中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)詳解+真題練習(xí)專項(xiàng)突破56 書面表達(dá)之咨詢建議類（含解析）

專項(xiàng)56書面表達(dá)之咨詢建議類四步法寫建議類書面表達(dá)四步法寫建議類書面表達(dá)1.首先要知道給出建議的格式：常用書信格式；2.然后寫出提建議的原因；3.最后根據(jù)具體的情況給出明確的建議；4.寫出希望。英語中咨詢建議類作文通常以書信的形式呈現(xiàn)，英語書信類作文的常用表達(dá)：開頭部分：

How

nice

to

hear

from

you

again.

Let

me

tell

you

something

about

the

activity.

I’m

glad

to

have

received

your

letter.

I’m

pleased

to

hear

that

you’re

coming

to

China

for

a

visit.

I’m

writing

to

thank

you

for

your

help

during

my

stay

in

America.

結(jié)尾部分：

With

best

wishes.

I’m

looking

forward

to

your

reply.

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

could

reply

earlier.

We

should

take

measures

to

control

pollution

in

order

to

save

the

world.

We’d

better

take

effective

measures

to

prevent

students

from

cheating

on

exams.

The

government

decided

to

take

strong

measures

against

drug

abuse.

Urgent

measures

should

be

taken

to

prevent

terrorists

from

carrying

out

further

attacks.

Whynot.../Whydon’tyou...Youcanhaveatry.../Trytodo...Don’tbeafraidof...Ibelieveyoucandoit.Goodluck.In

one/a

word/Generally

speaking

解決方法類作文模板解決方法類作文模板In

recent

days,

we

have

to

face

the

problem____________A,

which

is

becoming

more

and

moreserious.

First,

____________（說明A的現(xiàn)狀）.Second,

____________（舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀）.

Confronted

with

A,

we

should

take

a

series

of

effective

measures

to

cope

with

the

situation.

For

onething,

____________（解決方法一）.

For

another

____________（解決方法二）.

Finally,

____________（解決方法三）.

Personally,

I

believe

that____________（我的解決方法）.

A（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack給你發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)求你的幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。要求：①邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范；②回復(fù)內(nèi)容至少包含三條建議；③詞數(shù)：30左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiMing,

Ispendallmyweekendsplayingcomputergamesandmymotherisveryangrywithmeaboutit.Iwanttomakeachange.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

JackDearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.LiMing【答案】DearJack,I’mgladtohelpyou.Ithinkyou’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Ifyoulike,youcanhelpdohousework.It’sagoodideatodosomeoutdooractivitiesorreadsomebooks.Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.LiMing【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇電子郵件，根據(jù)Jack的郵件內(nèi)容，針對(duì)他的問題提出建議。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。注意建議要不少于三條，同時(shí)要看清題目字?jǐn)?shù)要求：詞數(shù)在30左右。寫作時(shí)力求語句通順，無單詞語法錯(cuò)誤。B（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）今年4月，教育部頒發(fā)了《義務(wù)教育勞動(dòng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》。從2022年秋季學(xué)期起，多種勞動(dòng)技能將納入中小學(xué)課程，引發(fā)同學(xué)們的熱議和關(guān)注。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容對(duì)即將開設(shè)的勞動(dòng)課（laborclasses）寫一封信給校長，提出你的想法及建議。1.感覺非常高興及興奮。從中可以學(xué)到一些勞動(dòng)技能，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己（learnsomelaborskills,lookafter）。2.希望學(xué)校能提供給每班勞動(dòng)課的場地。每周開課兩節(jié)。由生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師教授同學(xué)們?nèi)绾巫鲲垺⒎N菜……（補(bǔ)充兩個(gè)內(nèi)容）（provide...for,withrichexperience,teach）。3.希望學(xué)校在期末舉行各種勞動(dòng)技能比賽；邀請(qǐng)家長們參觀并分享勞動(dòng)課成果（attheendof,hold,laborachievements）。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名；2.內(nèi)容需包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；3.字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰；4.詞數(shù)100左右。（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Dearheadmaster,

MynameisLiHua.I’minClass6,Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I’mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sallmyopinions.We’relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearheadmaster,

MynameisLiHua.I’minClass6,Grade8.Itissaidthatwearegoingtohavelaborclassesnextterm.Allmyclassmatesareinterestedinit.I’mwritingtoyoutosharemyideasaboutthecominglaborclasses.

Ifeelveryhappyandexcited.Ithinkwecanlearnsomelaborskillsandlearntolookafterourselves.Ihopetheschoolcanprovideaplaceforeachclasstowork.Theschoolcanhavetwoclassesaweek.Theteacherswithrichexperienceteachstudentshowtocook,growvegetables,washclothes,cleanthehouseandothersimplehousework.Ialsohopethattheschoolcanholdallkindsoflaborskillscompetitionattheendofthetermandinviteparentstovisitandsharelaborachievements.

That’sallmyopinions.We’relookingforwardtotheclasses.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于書信類寫作。書信的第一段和第三段已給出，第二段則需要包含題目中所給的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，缺一不可。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)使用第一人稱書寫；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在展開寫第二段的時(shí)候需要用到括號(hào)中的所給內(nèi)容，并在第二點(diǎn)中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展。寫作過程中需體現(xiàn)詞匯及句式的多樣性，同時(shí)保證敘述過程條理清晰。C（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）近段時(shí)間，某中學(xué)不少學(xué)生因感冒不能正常上課，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。為此，學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華準(zhǔn)備利用EnglishBroadcast時(shí)間建議學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，以提高身體素質(zhì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，為他準(zhǔn)備一份英語，發(fā)言稿?，F(xiàn)象因感冒不能上課，影響了學(xué)習(xí)建議生活習(xí)慣健康飲食……保證睡眠……加強(qiáng)鍛煉參加體育活動(dòng)……其他……期望……參考詞匯：affectvt.影響要求：（1）短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I’mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents’Union.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!【答案】Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I’mLiHua,thechairmanofStudents’Union.Recentlyquiteafewstudentsinourschoolcouldn’thavelessonsasusualbecausetheyhadacold.Thisaffectedtheirstudies.Inordertomakeyoustronger,I’llgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Firstly,it’simportanttohaveahealthyeatinghabit.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlessjunkfood.Secondly,you’dbettersleepwell.Don’tstayuplate.Besides,doexerciseeveryday.Youcantakeawalkorrun.Lastly,agoodattitudetowardslifeisalsogoodforyourhealth.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouhappierandhealthier!That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿。根據(jù)表格提示要點(diǎn)，寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉的建議，以提高身體素質(zhì)的作文。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；人稱以第二人稱為主。寫作時(shí)可分為三段，第一段承接開頭，點(diǎn)明主題；第二段介紹具體的建議；第三段表示感謝。寫作時(shí)可適當(dāng)使用過渡詞使文章通順，另外確保作文邏輯清晰，無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。D（2022·福建廈門·二模）假設(shè)你是李華，收到了英國筆友Sam的一封信。信中提到他最近獲得了一筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并向你咨詢?nèi)绾喂芾磉@筆錢。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面圖表的信息，給他寫一封80詞左右的回信，談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh和理由。Wordbank:scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

donate捐贈(zèng)要求：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。DearSam,Congratulationsonyourscholarship!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSam,Congratulationsonyourscholarship!Foryourquestionabouthowtowiselyusethemoney,hereismyadvice.Therearethreewaystomanageit:spending,savingordonating.Whenspendingthemoney,youcouldbuysomethingforyourstudylikebooks.Youcouldalsoconsiderjoiningsportsclubs.Theycanbothhelpwithyourself-improvement.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,takingpublictransportationtogooutisagoodchoice,suchasthebusandthesubway.Andwhynoteatfewersnacks?Theycancertainlycutdownyourcost.What’smore,itisworthwhiletodonatesomeofyourmoneytotheoldorthesick.Weshouldallhelptomaketheworldabetterplace.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于看圖寫作，但寫作時(shí)要按郵件格式寫。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開頭；第二段根據(jù)所給圖片談?wù)勅绾问褂煤凸芾磉@筆錢；第三段按照郵件格式結(jié)尾。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第二人稱來展開；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，采用多樣的表示“建議”的句型；按照?qǐng)D片提示把管理金錢的方式敘述完整，將所給提示詞用全，并注意連詞的使用；注意寫郵件的格式，保證條理清晰。E（2022·遼寧沈陽·一模）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom向你咨詢中國傳統(tǒng)技藝，請(qǐng)你給他寫封信介紹一下某一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)技藝，內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)傳統(tǒng)技藝的描述(從Papercutting,Chineseknots,Shadowpuppetplays中任選一個(gè)進(jìn)行描述，也可不選)；2.表述你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。【注意】1詞數(shù)80-100。開頭、結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。DearTom,YouaskedmeaboutsomeChinesetraditionalskillsinyourletter.I’mgladtointroduceonenow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________