高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)?？荚~性轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè)清單

Part1Group1形容詞→副詞1．rare罕有的，很少的→______罕有，很少(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)2．basic基本的→____________基本上，大體上(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)3．original起初的，原先的→____________起初，原來(lái)(2023·浙江1月)4．eventual最后的→__________最后(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)5．a(chǎn)ccidental偶然的→__________偶然地(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)6．rough粗略的→____________大約(2022·浙江1月)7．undoubted無(wú)疑的→________毋庸置疑地(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)8．sharp急劇的→____________急劇地(2021·浙江1月)9．extreme極度的→__________極端地；極度地(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)10．certain確定的→__________當(dāng)然(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)11．gentle平緩的→____________平緩地(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)12．particular特別的→________尤其(2020·浙江1月)13．poor不佳的→____________糟糕地(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)14．final最終的→____________終于，最終(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)15．huge巨大的→____________極其(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ)16．easy容易的→____________容易地(2019·浙江)17．a(chǎn)ctual真實(shí)的→____________事實(shí)上(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)18．recent近來(lái)的→____________近來(lái)(2018·浙江11月)19．fair相當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂___________相當(dāng)?shù)?2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)20．real真正的→____________真實(shí)地(2017·浙江11月)21．official正式的→__________正式地(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)22．possible可能的→__________可能地(2013·廣東)Group2名詞→形容詞1．difference差異，不同→______不同的(2023·全國(guó)甲)2．taste味道，滋味→__________美味的(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)3．confidence自信，信心→______自信的(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)4．space空間，空地→__________寬敞的(2023·浙江1月)5．meaning意義→____________有意義的(2022·全國(guó)甲)6．day一天→____________每天的(2021·全國(guó)甲)7．finance財(cái)政，金融→________財(cái)政的，金融的(2021·全國(guó)乙)8．beauty美麗→____________美麗的(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)9．wealth財(cái)富→____________富有的(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)10．luck運(yùn)氣→____________幸運(yùn)的(2020·北京)11．wonder驚奇→____________精彩的(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)12．tradition傳統(tǒng)→____________傳統(tǒng)的(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ/浙江)13．energy精力，能量→________精力充沛的(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ)14．globe地球→____________全球的(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)15．effect效應(yīng)→____________有效的(2017·浙江11月)16．nature自然→____________自然的(2015·全國(guó)Ⅱ)17．sunburn曬傷→____________曬黑的(2014·廣東)18．patience耐心→____________有耐心的(2014·全國(guó)Ⅰ)19．reason理由→____________合理的(2013·廣東)Group3動(dòng)詞→名詞1．warn提醒，警告，告誡→______警示，提醒，告誡(2023·全國(guó)甲)2．a(chǎn)rrive到達(dá)，抵達(dá)→__________到達(dá)，抵達(dá)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)3．protect保護(hù)→____________保護(hù)(2022·全國(guó)甲)4．invite邀請(qǐng)→____________邀請(qǐng)(2022·浙江1月)5．develop發(fā)展→____________發(fā)展(2021·全國(guó)乙)6．celebrate慶?！鷂___________慶典；慶祝(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ)7．believe相信→____________信心，信任(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)8．pete參加比賽→________比賽(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ)9．connect與……有聯(lián)系→關(guān)系；連接(2019·浙江)10．pollute污染→____________污染(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)11．weigh有……重→__________重量(2018·浙江)12．introduce引進(jìn)；介紹→______采用；介紹(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)13．educate教育→____________教育(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)14．a(chǎn)ttract吸引→____________有吸引力的人或事物(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ)15．a(chǎn)chieve完成→____________成就(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)16．perform表演→____________表現(xiàn)(2016·浙江10月)17．choose選擇→____________選擇(2009·廣東)Group4動(dòng)詞→形容詞1．remark談?wù)摚f(shuō)起；注意到→____________引人注目的，非凡的(2023·全國(guó)乙)2．visit參觀，游覽→__________來(lái)訪(fǎng)的(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)3．sleep睡覺(jué)→____________睡著的(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)4．educate教育→____________受過(guò)良的(2021·全國(guó)乙)5．a(chǎn)stonish使驚訝→__________感到驚訝的(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)6．a(chǎn)che疼痛→____________疼痛的(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)7．a(chǎn)fford買(mǎi)得起→____________支付得起的(2018·浙江)8．shine發(fā)光，照耀→__________有光澤的(2017·浙江)9．care關(guān)心→____________關(guān)心他人的(2016·四川)10．surprise使驚奇→__________感到驚奇的(2016·浙江10月)11．a(chǎn)maze使驚奇→____________令人大為驚奇的(2014·全國(guó)Ⅰ)12．disappoint使失望→________感到失望的(2014·全國(guó)Ⅱ)13．please使高興→____________感到高興的(2012·廣東)Group5形容詞→名詞1．responsible負(fù)責(zé)的→________責(zé)任(2022·全國(guó)乙)2．interesting有趣的→________吸引力，趣味；興趣(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ)3．curious好奇的→____________好奇心(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)4．a(chǎn)ccurate精確的→__________準(zhǔn)確(性)(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)5．a(chǎn)ble有能力的→____________能力(2015·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Group6其他1．strength力氣→____________加強(qiáng)(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ)2．science科學(xué)→____________科學(xué)家(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)3．surprise使驚奇→__________驚人地(2014·廣東)Part2Group1名詞后綴1．-ment表示行為或結(jié)果advertise廣告→____________廣告argue爭(zhēng)論→____________爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵amaze使驚訝→____________驚訝agree達(dá)成一致→____________協(xié)議equip裝備→____________裝備encourage鼓勵(lì)→____________鼓勵(lì)enjoy享受→____________享受；令人愉快的事govern管理→____________政府judge判斷→____________判斷punish懲罰→____________懲罰2．-ness表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)aware意識(shí)到的→____________意識(shí)kind善良的→____________善良happy快樂(lè)的→____________快樂(lè)；幸福lazy懶惰的→____________懶惰sad悲傷的→____________悲傷weak虛弱的→____________虛弱；弱點(diǎn)3．-ion，-ation，-sion，-ition表示狀態(tài)或行為react反應(yīng)→____________反應(yīng)elect選舉→____________選舉locate找出……的位置→____________位置prepare準(zhǔn)備→____________準(zhǔn)備acmodate為……提供住宿→__________住宿concentrate集中→____________集中correct糾正→____________批改，修改graduate畢業(yè)→____________畢業(yè)expect期望→____________期望explain解釋→____________解釋municate交流→____________交流pronounce發(fā)音→____________發(fā)音organize組織→____________組織bine結(jié)合→____________結(jié)合(體)admit承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；接納→____________準(zhǔn)許加入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)permit允許→____________允許conclude推斷→____________結(jié)論decide決定→____________決定discuss討論→____________討論express表達(dá)→____________表達(dá)；表情impress給……留下深刻印象→____________印象possess占有→____________具有，擁有；(pl.)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)recognize認(rèn)出→____________辯論；認(rèn)可4．-y，-ty，-ity，-ility，-cy，-ency，-ry，-ety表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)discover發(fā)現(xiàn)→____________發(fā)現(xiàn)injure傷害→____________損傷recover恢復(fù)→____________恢復(fù)honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的→____________誠(chéng)實(shí)deliver發(fā)表；遞送→____________遞送difficult困難的→____________困難safe安全的→____________安全cruel殘忍的→____________殘忍real真的→____________現(xiàn)實(shí)creative有創(chuàng)造力的→____________創(chuàng)造力similar相似的→____________相似disable使……殘疾→____________殘疾possible可能的→____________可能性fluent流利的→____________流利frequent頻繁的→____________頻率tend傾向于→____________趨勢(shì)efficient高效的→____________效率urgent緊急的→____________緊急情況brave勇敢的→____________勇敢anxious憂(yōu)慮的→____________焦慮，憂(yōu)慮5．-ance，-ence表示性質(zhì)、狀況或行為等appear出現(xiàn)→____________出現(xiàn)，外表accept接受→____________接受assist幫助→____________援助guide指導(dǎo)→____________指導(dǎo)important重要的→____________重要性significant重要的→____________重要性exist存在→____________存在prefer更喜歡→____________偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先權(quán)refer提及；參考→____________提及；查詢(xún)different不同的→____________不同silent沉默的→____________沉默independent獨(dú)立的→____________獨(dú)立confident自信的→____________信心，信任intelligent聰明的→____________智力；才智evident明顯的→____________證據(jù)absent缺席的→____________缺席present在場(chǎng)的→____________出席violent暴力的→____________暴力6．-th表示過(guò)程、結(jié)果、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)grow生長(zhǎng)→____________成長(zhǎng)warm溫暖的→____________溫暖strong強(qiáng)壯的→____________力量dead死的→____________死亡deep深的→____________深度；深處wide寬的→____________寬度long長(zhǎng)的→____________長(zhǎng)度true真的→____________真實(shí)；真理young年輕的→____________青春，年輕7．-er，-itor，-or，-ar表示做某事的人或物announce宣告→____________宣告者；播音員begin開(kāi)始→____________初學(xué)者employ雇用→____________雇主research研究→____________研究員explore探索→____________探索者，探險(xiǎn)家interpret口譯→____________口譯工作者pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→____________競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者conduct指揮→____________指揮create創(chuàng)造→____________創(chuàng)造者direct指導(dǎo)→____________導(dǎo)演educate教育→____________教育工作者edit編輯→____________編者invent發(fā)明→____________發(fā)明家translate翻譯→____________翻譯家sail航行→____________水手survive幸存→____________幸存者visit參觀→____________參觀者beg乞討→____________乞丐lie撒謊→____________說(shuō)謊者8．-ist表示“……家或……主義者”art藝術(shù)→____________藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家biology生物→____________生物學(xué)家chemistry化學(xué)→____________化學(xué)家journal日志→____________記者physics物理→____________物理學(xué)家piano鋼琴→____________鋼琴家type打字→____________打字員violin小提琴→____________小提琴家real真的→____________現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者social社會(huì)的→____________社會(huì)主義者optimism樂(lè)觀主義→____________樂(lè)觀主義者9．-age表示行為或行為的結(jié)果、費(fèi)用或狀態(tài)等marry結(jié)婚→____________婚姻pack打包→____________包裹post郵遞→____________郵資percent百分之……→____________百分比short缺乏的→____________短缺10．-ure，-ture表示行動(dòng)、過(guò)程或結(jié)果fail失敗→____________失敗(者)press壓，按→____________壓力please使愉悅→____________高興mix混合→____________混合物11．-ing表示動(dòng)作或過(guò)程begin開(kāi)始→____________開(kāi)端meet遇見(jiàn)→____________會(huì)議；相遇feel感覺(jué)→____________觸覺(jué)；(pl.)感情mean意味著→____________意義skate滑冰→____________滑冰swim游泳→____________游泳paint繪畫(huà)→____________繪畫(huà)end結(jié)束→____________結(jié)尾12．-ian表示身份music音樂(lè)→____________音樂(lè)家library圖書(shū)館→____________圖書(shū)管理員13．-al表示過(guò)程或狀態(tài)arrive到達(dá)→____________到達(dá)approve同意→____________贊成refuse拒絕→____________拒絕survive幸存→____________幸存14．-ship表示性質(zhì)或事物friend朋友→____________友誼owner所有者→____________所有權(quán)hard困難的→____________苦難leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人→____________領(lǐng)導(dǎo)partner合伙人→____________伙伴關(guān)系scholar學(xué)者→____________獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金15．-dom表示狀態(tài)bore使厭煩→____________厭煩free自由的→____________自由wise明智的→____________智慧16．其他名詞變形relieve緩解→____________減輕high高的→____________高度tour旅游→____________旅游業(yè)Group2形容詞后綴1．-able或-ible(1)v.＋able→adj.“能……的”“可以(被)……的”“值得……的”rely依靠→____________可靠的admire欽佩→____________令人欽佩的change變化→____________多變的enjoy享受→____________令人愉快的suit適合→____________合適的believe相信→____________可以信賴(lài)的(2)n.＋able→adj.“具有……特點(diǎn)的”value價(jià)值→____________有價(jià)值的fort舒適→____________舒適的favour贊成→____________贊成的(3)-ible該詞綴在意義上與“-able”相同terror恐怖→____________可怕的horror恐怖→____________可怕的access(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì)→____________可進(jìn)入/到達(dá)/使用的2．n.＋ful或v.＋ful“充滿(mǎn)……的”“有……性質(zhì)的”colour顏色→____________多彩的help幫助→____________有幫助的power力量→____________強(qiáng)有力的use用處→____________有用的doubt懷疑→____________懷疑的joy高興→____________高興的peace和平→____________和平的forget忘記→____________健忘的thank感謝→____________感激的mercy憐憫→____________憐憫的harm傷害→____________有害的3．n.＋less“無(wú)”“缺”fear恐懼→____________無(wú)畏的harm傷害→____________無(wú)害的use用處→____________無(wú)用的help幫助→____________無(wú)助的care小心→____________粗心的limit限制→____________無(wú)限的hope希望→____________絕望的aim目標(biāo)→____________漫無(wú)目的的self自我→____________無(wú)私的meaning意義→____________無(wú)意義的4．n.＋al或n.＋ial“屬于……的”“有……特性的”accident事故，意外；偶然→__________意外的universe宇宙→____________普遍(存在)的person人→____________個(gè)人的origin起源→____________最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的music音樂(lè)→____________音樂(lè)的practice實(shí)踐→____________實(shí)際的；可行的season季節(jié)→____________季節(jié)性的office辦公室→____________官方的，正式的benefit益處→____________有益的face臉→____________面部的5．n.＋ive或v.＋ive“與……有關(guān)的”“具有……性質(zhì)的”create創(chuàng)造→____________有創(chuàng)造力的instruct教導(dǎo)→____________教育性的，有教育意義的respect尊敬；方面→__________分別的，各自的protect保護(hù)→____________保護(hù)的imagine想象→____________富于想象力的impress使留下印象→____________令人印象深刻的appreciate感激→____________感激的6．(1)v.＋ed“有……的”“有……特征的”engage(使)參與→____________忙碌的limit限制→____________有限的marry結(jié)婚→____________已婚的unite(使)團(tuán)結(jié)→____________聯(lián)合的wound使受傷→____________受傷的determine決定→____________堅(jiān)定的organize組織→____________有組織的age變老→____________年邁的qualify使合格→____________合格的(2)v.＋ed“感到……的”，v.＋ing“令人……的”worry使擔(dān)心→____________感到擔(dān)心的→__________令人擔(dān)心的excite使激動(dòng)→__________激動(dòng)的→__________令人興奮的interest使感興趣→____________感興趣的→____________有趣的discourage使灰心→____________灰心的→____________令人灰心的satisfy使?jié)M意→____________感到滿(mǎn)意的→____________令人滿(mǎn)意的tire使勞累→__________勞累的→__________累人的amuse使開(kāi)心→____________被逗笑的；愉快的→____________有趣的bore使厭煩→____________感到厭倦的→____________令人厭煩的7．n.＋y“充滿(mǎn)……的”“有……特征的”“有……傾向的”greed貪婪→____________貪婪的hunger饑餓→____________饑餓的thirst口渴→____________口渴的health健康→____________健康的anger憤怒→____________憤怒的fun樂(lè)趣→____________好笑的smell氣味→____________難聞的fog霧→____________有霧的storm暴風(fēng)雨→____________有暴風(fēng)雨的hill小山→____________多山的mud泥；淤泥→____________泥濘的noise噪聲→____________喧鬧的8．-ly“具有……性質(zhì)的”“每隔……時(shí)間”week星期→____________每周的year年→____________每年的month月→____________每月的time時(shí)間→____________及時(shí)的live生存，活著→____________充滿(mǎn)活力的；活潑的love愛(ài)；關(guān)愛(ài)→____________可愛(ài)的friend朋友→____________友好的dead死的→____________致命的9．(1)詞尾-ance變-antdistance距離→____________遙遠(yuǎn)的importance重要性→____________重要的significance重要性→____________重要的(2)詞尾-ence變-entabsence缺席→____________缺席的difference不同→____________不同的presence到場(chǎng)，出席→____________出席的silence沉默→____________沉默的violence暴力→____________暴力的confidence信心→____________有信心的intelligence智力→____________聰明的；智能的convenience方便→____________方便的independence獨(dú)立→____________獨(dú)立的10．-ous或-ious“有……性質(zhì)的”ambition雄心，野心→____________有野心的，有雄心的anxiety憂(yōu)慮，焦慮→____________焦慮的，擔(dān)心的courage勇氣→____________無(wú)畏的caution謹(jǐn)慎；小心→____________謹(jǐn)慎的danger危險(xiǎn)→____________危險(xiǎn)的humour幽默→____________幽默的mountain山→____________多山的harmony融洽→____________和諧的11．-en(1)物質(zhì)名詞＋en“……材料的”“……制成的”wood木頭→____________木質(zhì)的gold金子→____________金制的；金色的wool羊毛→____________羊毛制的(2)vt.＋en“被……的”speak說(shuō)，講→____________口語(yǔ)的write寫(xiě)→____________書(shū)面的mistake弄錯(cuò)→____________錯(cuò)誤的12．-ic或-ical“……似的”“與……有關(guān)的”reality現(xiàn)實(shí)→____________現(xiàn)實(shí)的；實(shí)際的history歷史→____________歷史上著名的→____________歷史學(xué)的；(有關(guān))歷史的energy精力，力量→____________精力旺盛的class等級(jí)，階級(jí)→____________一流的→____________古典的science科學(xué)→____________科學(xué)的Group3形容詞變副詞1．一般(輔音結(jié)尾或輔音加e結(jié)尾)直接加-lyquick迅速的→____________迅速地normal正常的→____________正常地brave勇敢的→____________勇敢地relative相對(duì)的→____________相對(duì)地plete完全的→____________徹底地2．以le結(jié)尾的，e變yprobable可能的→____________大概，很可能terrible可怕的→____________很；非常simple簡(jiǎn)單的→____________僅僅；簡(jiǎn)樸地responsible有責(zé)任的→____________負(fù)責(zé)地注意：whole完整的→wholly完全地3．以元音字母加e結(jié)尾的，去e加-lytrue真正的→____________真正地4．輔音加y結(jié)尾的，y變i加-lyhappy高興的→____________高興地angry生氣的，憤怒的→____________生氣地，憤怒地heavy沉重的，繁重的→____________嚴(yán)重地；沉重地注意：結(jié)尾的y如果發(fā)音是/a/，直接加-lyshy害羞的→shyly害羞地5．詞尾為ll，直接加-yfull滿(mǎn)的，充滿(mǎn)的→____________完全地，全部地dull單調(diào)的；乏味的→____________木然地6．以ic結(jié)尾的，先加-al，再加-lyeconomic經(jīng)濟(jì)的→____________經(jīng)濟(jì)地basic基礎(chǔ)的，基本的→__________大體上，基本上scientific科學(xué)的→____________合乎科學(xué)地automatic自動(dòng)的→____________自動(dòng)地energetic精力充沛的→__________精力充沛地注意：public公開(kāi)的→publicly公開(kāi)地Group4否定前綴否定前綴un-，dis-，mis-，im-，in-，ir-，il-happy開(kāi)心的→____________不開(kāi)心的fair公平的→____________不公平的fortunate幸運(yùn)的→____________不幸的agree同意→____________不同意appear出現(xiàn)→____________消失understand理解→____________誤會(huì)possible可能的→____________不可能的polite禮貌的→____________不禮貌的patient耐心的→____________不耐煩的convenient方便的→____________不方便的legal合法的→____________不合法的參考答案Part1Group11．rarely2.basically3.originally4.eventually5．a(chǎn)ccidentally6.roughly7.undoubtedly8.sharply9．extremely10.certainly11.gently12.particularly13．poorly14.finally15.hugely16.easily17．a(chǎn)ctually18.recently19.fairly20.really21．officially22.possiblyGroup21．different2.tasty3.confident4.spacious5．meaningful6.daily7.financial8.beautiful9．wealthy10.lucky11.wonderful12.traditional13.energetic14.global15.effective16.natural17.sunburnt18.patient19.reasonableGroup31．tection4.invitation5.development6.celebration7.belief8petition9.connection10.pollution11.weight12．cation14.attraction15．a(chǎn)chievement16.performance17.choiceGroup41．cated5．a(chǎn)stonished6.aching7.affordable8.shiny/shining9．caring10.surprised11.amazing12.disappointed13．pleasedGroup51．erest3.curiosity4.accuracy5.abilityGroup61．strengthen2.scientist3.surprisinglyPart2Group11．ernmentjudgement/judgmentpunishment2．a(chǎn)warenesskindnesshappinesslazinesssadnessweakness3．a(chǎn)nizationbinationadmissionpermissionconclusiondecisiondiscussionexpressionimpressionpossessionrecognition4．discoveryinjuryrecoveryhonestydeliverydifficultysafetycrueltyrealitycreativitysimilaritydisabilitypossibilityfluencyfrequencytendencyefficiencyurgencybraveryanxiety5．a(chǎn)ppearanceacceptanceassistanceguidanceimportancesignificanceexistencepreferencereferencedifferencesilenceindependenceconfidenceintelligenceevidenceabsencepresenceviolence6．growthwarmthstrengthdeathdepthwidthlengthtruthyouth7．catoreditorinventortranslatorsailorsurvivorvisitorbeggarliar8．a(chǎn)rtistbiologistchemistjournalistphysicistpianisttypistviolinistrealistsocialistoptimist9．marriagepackagepostagepercentageshortage10．failurepressurepleasuremixture11．beginningmeetingfeelingmeaningskatingswimmi