2022年福建省福州市福清北林華僑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市福清北林華僑中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.._______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped參考答案：A2.Motheroftentellsusnevertoputoff______wecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.where B.when C.what D.which參考答案：C句意：母親經(jīng)常告訴我們不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天去做。題干中putoff的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。where在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；which在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C。3.Somescientificevidencesuggestsmusicaltrainingbeforetheageofseven_____haveasignificantimpactonthebrain'sdevelopment． A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need參考答案：B4.Whyareyouindespair?He,____________you,istoblame.

A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan

參考答案：D5.Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arouses

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises參考答案：B略6.Readersarerequiredto______therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.review

B.confirm

C.observe

D.manage參考答案：C略7.

sheisnotsohealthy

sheusedtobe? A．Howitisthat;as B．Whyisitthat;as C．Isitwhy;that D．Howisitthat;what參考答案：B8.

—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening?

—

pleased,evenexcited.A.Notonly

B.Nomorethan

C.Morethan

D.Moreorless參考答案：C9.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingstillrequires_____.A.improving

B.improved

C.beingimproved

D.toimprove參考答案：A10.－Haveyougotusedtoyourschoollifehere?－Yes,butIdon’tlike_____whenwehavetodoexercisesoncoldwintermornings.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.this參考答案：B11.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but參考答案：A．我想，再努力一點(diǎn)，問(wèn)題就會(huì)被解決．考查并列連詞．根據(jù)句意，再努力一點(diǎn)，問(wèn)題就會(huì)被解決．前后為并列關(guān)系，用and．so表示結(jié)果，因此，所以．or表示否則，或者．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是．12.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheelderly,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive B.anxious C.weak D.positive參考答案：A略13.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C．

解析：同位語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Atitle是名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)，givetoordinarypeople是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾title.14.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning參考答案：A

15.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime參考答案：C16.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及獨(dú)立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在線叫車服務(wù)無(wú)法使用。你能為明天預(yù)訂一輛車嗎？——對(duì)不起，升級(jí)還沒(méi)完成，我的手機(jī)被卡住了——它卡在緊急模式下無(wú)法啟動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasbeenbricked，設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)為theupgrade和主句的主語(yǔ)myphone不一致，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，theupgrade和complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。17.Sir,doyouhaveanything_________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave．

A．typing

B．typed

C．totype

D．tobetyped參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing,___16___ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.●Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou’regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.___17___●Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview…”___18___Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.●Arrivetotheeventearly.___19___Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you’realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.●___20___Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit’sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A.Stayinthesamearea.B.Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C.It’susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.E.Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F.Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G.You’llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.G

19.E

20.A本文講述了在迪士尼樂(lè)園或迪士尼公園都有夜間表演，本文著重介紹了如何獲得一個(gè)好位置來(lái)更好地享受表演。16.前文中說(shuō)在迪士尼夜間有表演，后一句提到如何獲得一個(gè)好位子，所以中間肯定是說(shuō)好位子可以給你帶來(lái)好的享受，此外，還有一個(gè)非常重要的關(guān)鍵詞：getagoodseat，C項(xiàng)正好就有，和后文完全匹配起來(lái)，故選C。17.根據(jù)此段的標(biāo)題Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.可知，要提前計(jì)劃好，而且本段第一句也說(shuō)了提前一小時(shí)也不行，故F項(xiàng)“至少提前一天”就符合要求了，故選F。18.根據(jù)后一句Someofthemmayevenbelessknown中的them可推知，them就是指代好的觀賞點(diǎn)，帶著這個(gè)意思到選項(xiàng)中找，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)G項(xiàng)中的alistofplaces，指的是好的觀賞點(diǎn)的清單，正好和下一句匹配起來(lái)，故選G。19.根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Arrivetotheeventearly可知，要提前到，帶著這個(gè)意思到選項(xiàng)中找，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)E項(xiàng)中的planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent“計(jì)劃提前一小時(shí)到”符合此段意思，也和后一句Possiblyevenearlier意思匹配起來(lái)，故選E。20.根據(jù)本段的意思：如果你有事要離開(kāi)一會(huì)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必盡快回來(lái)，并且要讓一個(gè)跟你一起來(lái)的人在你離開(kāi)時(shí)幫助你待在你的位置，所以本段的意思就是盡量待在原位置不要走，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.

Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously.Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious.Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.

ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue.Ijustpickthemup.Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood.Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand.Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.

The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt.Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.

ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning.TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame.“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay.“Youhavetopractiseguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”

Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork.Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.

Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves.Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings.Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.

Don’tguess!Lookitup!

59.Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_____________.

A.tolearnthembyoneself

B.tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequently

C.toguessthemfromthecontext

D.togetmoreseparatemeaningsofeachword60.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_________.

A.the30,000words

B.Englishteachers

C.misunderstoodwords

D.frequentlyusedwords61.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelyNOTtrue?

A.Some