Unit3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

八下Unit3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、用could，can，may,must或can't填空。1.Iaskyouaquestion?Yes,you.Butpleasewaitaminute.2.Iuseyourpen,Tom?Sorry.Idon'thaveapen.AskJack.Hehaveone.3.youhelpmedotheshopping?Sure.4.youanswerthequestioninEnglish?Sorry,I.5.youcleanthediningroom?Yes,butIfinishmyhomeworkfirst.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Mycarisbroken. youpleasegivemealift?A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could 2.IborrowyourMP3?Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would3.Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?Theyaresolovely.A.That'stoobad.B.Withpleasure.C.You'rewele.D.I'mafraidnot.4.MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?A.Thankyou. B.Me,too. C.Noproblem. D.Seeyou. 5.Jimmy,couldyoupleasehelpmeinthegarden?,Mom.I'ming.A.Sure B.I'msorry C.Goahead D.That'sright 6.Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsattheartfestival?Icanonlyplaytheguitar.A.I'mafraidIcan't.B.Yes,Ican.C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Notbad.7.Mom,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?.No,you.That'stoodangerous!A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;mustn't8.David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must9.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure.B.Noproblem.C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.D.Thatwouldbefine.重難點(diǎn)1neither的用法1.(臨沂中考)Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?Ican'tstandthem.Iplantowatchasit.A.Neither. B.Both. C.None. D.Either. 2.(宿遷中考)Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.A.EitherIdo. B.NeitherIdo. C.EitherdoI. D.NeitherdoI. 3.他倆都不喜歡游泳。likesswimming.重難點(diǎn)2assoonas的用法1.Iwillgetthere.AndIwillcallyouup.(用assoonas合并為一句)Iwillcallyouup.2.Theminutethematchstarted,everybodystoppedtowatchTV.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)thematchstarted，everybodystoppedtowatchTV.3.這個(gè)寶寶一看見她的媽媽，她就會(huì)笑。重難點(diǎn)3lend,borrow與keep的用法1.HowlongmayIthesebooks?Foraweek,A.borrow B.toborrow C.keep D.lend 2.CanIyourbike?Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow 3.IlentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ginathebookmeafewdaysago.重難點(diǎn)4provide的用法1.(連云港中考)Thenewlyopenedpanythelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows 2.Theschoolprovidesyouwithfreebooks.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Theschoolprovidesfreebooks.重難點(diǎn)5“the十比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”的用法1.(安順中考)Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Thelongerpeoplewaitedforhelp,the(danger)thesituationbecame. 2.Theharderyoustudy,the(good)gradesyouwillget.重難點(diǎn)6dollars/miles/months主謂一致的用法1.Iborrowed20dollars,and10dollars(be)fromJim.2.Twentymiles(be)alongwaytowalk.3.Twomonths(be)alongtime.答案：一、1.May/Can/Could;may/can2.Can/May/Could;may3.Could/Can4.Can;can't5.Could/Can;must二、1.D根據(jù)上文“Mycarisbroken.”可推知下文是請(qǐng)求幫助,句型“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”意為“你能做某事嗎?”符合語境。2.A“MayI...?”表示請(qǐng)求。3.BThat'stoobad.太糟糕了。Withpleasure.我很樂意。用來回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。You'rewele.不客氣。I'mafraidnot.我恐怕不能。問句“海倫,你能在我的花園里澆一下花嗎?”是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的幫助,如果可以幫助一般說“很樂意”;如果不能,一般會(huì)先道歉然后給出不能幫助的理由。4.C句意:“我的英語很差,你能幫我一下嗎?”“沒問題?！苯Y(jié)合語境可知,這里表示肯定回答,“沒問題”。5.A句意:“吉米,你能來花園幫我嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以,媽媽。我就來?！眘ure肯定,當(dāng)然;I'msorry抱歉;goahead干吧;做吧;that'sright正確的。6.A句意:“吉娜,你能在藝術(shù)節(jié)上敲鼓嗎?”“恐怕我不能。我只會(huì)彈吉他。”根據(jù)“我只會(huì)彈吉他”可知所缺句子應(yīng)為“恐怕我不能”。7.D句意:“媽媽,天太熱了。我可以在湖里游泳嗎?”“不,你不準(zhǔn)。那樣太危險(xiǎn)了!”第一空中的Could用于征求對(duì)方的許可,意為“我可以……嗎?”;第二空中的mustn't表示禁止，意為“不準(zhǔn)”。8.A句意:戴維,你能不能拖個(gè)地并倒下垃圾?could意為“能不能,可不可以”,表示請(qǐng)求,語氣委婉;may用于疑問句表示“請(qǐng)求允許”,主語不用第二人稱;might意為“可能,或許”,不用于一般疑問句;must意為“必須”,語氣強(qiáng)烈。9.C根據(jù)前句句意“你能洗碗嗎?”和后句句意“我割傷了手指,我盡力不把它弄濕。”可知,要填“對(duì)不起,我恐怕不能”,其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。重難點(diǎn)11.A句意:“今晚你計(jì)劃看才藝節(jié)目還是看體育節(jié)目?”“兩個(gè)都不看。我受不了它們。我計(jì)劃看情景喜劇?！庇纱鹫Z中的“Iplantowatchasit.”可知,才藝節(jié)目和體育節(jié)目都不喜歡。neither兩者都不。2.D句意:“我不喜歡恐怖電影。它們太可怕了?！薄拔乙膊幌矚g?！背薪由衔?用neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句,表示“也不”。上文助動(dòng)詞用do,下文也用do。3.Neitherofthem重難點(diǎn)21.assoonasIgetthere2.Assoonas3.Thebabywillsmile/laughassoonassheseeshermom/mother./Assoonassheseeshermom/mother,thebabywillsmile/laugh.重難點(diǎn)31.C句意:“這些書我可以借多久?”“一周。”borrow意為“借”,是短暫性動(dòng)詞;keep意為“保持,保留”,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語“Foraweek.