人教版高中英語(yǔ)詞匯表(附音標(biāo))

高一上英語(yǔ)單詞Unit1honest['?nist]adj誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的brave[breiv]adj勇敢的Loyal['l?i?l]adj忠誠(chéng)的；忠心的wise[waiz]adj英明的；明智的；聰明的handsome['h?ns?m]adj英俊的；大方的；美觀的smart[smɑ:t]adj聰明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue['ɑɡju:]vt爭(zhēng)論；辯論solution[s?'lju:??n]n解答；解決辦法；解決方案classical['kl?sik?l]adj古典的；古典文學(xué)的fond[f?nd]adj喜愛(ài)的；多情的；喜歡的fondof喜歡；愛(ài)好match[m?t?]n火柴mirror['mir?]n鏡子fry[frai]vt＆vi油煎；油炸gun[ɡ?n]n炮；槍hammer['h?m?]n錘子；槌saw[s?:]n＆vt＆vi鋸rope[r?up]n繩；索；繩索compass['k?mp?s]n羅盤(pán)；指南針movie['mu:vi]n電影cast[kɑ:s,k?st]vt＆vi投擲；投射；拋survive[s?'vaiv]vt幸免于從中生還vi幸存deserted[di'z?:tidadj荒蕪的；荒廢的hunt[h?nt]vt＆vi＆n打獵；獵??；搜尋huntfor搜索，追尋；尋找inorderto為了share[?ε?]vt＆vi分享共有分配n共享份額sorrow['s?r?u,'s?:-]n悲哀；悲痛careabout擔(dān)心；關(guān)心feelingn．觸覺(jué)；知覺(jué)；感覺(jué)；情緒suchas例如airplanen飛機(jī)parachute['p?r?,?u:t]n降落傘lie[lai]n謊話；謊言speech[spi:t?]n演說(shuō)；講話；語(yǔ)音adventure[?d'vent??,?d-]n＆vt＆vi冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷notebook['n?utbuk]n筆記本；筆記本式電腦scared[skε?d]adj恐懼的△e-pal['i'p?ln網(wǎng)友dropsbaline給某人寫(xiě)信（通常指寫(xiě)短信〉△formal['f?:m?l]adj正式的；正規(guī)的error['er?]n錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)Unit2bathroom['bɑ:θrum]n浴室；盥洗室；廁所makeoneselfathome別客氣towel['tau?l]n毛巾△landlady['l?nd,leidi]n女房東；老板娘closet['kl?zit]n壁櫥；儲(chǔ)藏室pronounce[pr?u'nauns]v發(fā)音；宣告；斷言broad[br?:d]adj寬的repeat[ri'pi:t]vt＆vi重做；重復(fù)；復(fù)述n重復(fù)；反復(fù)majority[m?'d??riti]n多數(shù)；大半native['neitiv]adj本國(guó)的；本地的n本地人；本國(guó)人total['t?ut?l]n總數(shù)；合計(jì)adj總的；全部的；整個(gè)的intotal總共tongue[t??]n舌頭；語(yǔ)言；口語(yǔ)△mothertongue母語(yǔ)equal['i:kw?l]adj相等的勝任的vt等于比得上government['ɡ?v?nm?nt]n政府；內(nèi)閣situation[,sitju'ei??n,-t?u-]n情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置△Pakistann巴基斯坦（南亞國(guó)家）△Nigerian尼日利亞（非洲國(guó)家）△thePhilippines菲律賓共和國(guó)；菲律賓群島except[ik'sept]for除了……之外international[,int?'n???n?l]adj國(guó)際的；世界的organization[,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n]n組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體trade[treid]n貿(mào)易；商業(yè)tourism['tu?riz?m]n旅游；觀光global['ɡl?ub?l]adj全球的；球形的communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]vi交際；溝通；傳達(dá)（感情、信息等）communication[k?,mju:ni'kei??n]n交流通訊；通信exchange[iks't?eind?]vt＆n交換；交流；兌換service['s?:vis]n服務(wù)，服務(wù)性工作signal['siɡn?l]n信號(hào)movement['mu:vm?nt]n運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)△peg[peɡ]n釘；栓；樁commander[k?'mɑ:nd?]n司令官；指揮官tidy['taidi]vt＆vi整理收拾adj整齊的；整潔的stand[st?nd]n臺(tái)；看臺(tái)；攤，攤位stayup不睡，熬夜comeabout發(fā)生independent[,indi'pend?nt]adj獨(dú)立自主的fall[f?:l]n秋天；瀑布expression[ik'spre??n]n短語(yǔ)；表情endupwith…告終typhoon[tai'fu:n]n臺(tái)風(fēng)△tornado[t?:'neid?u]n旋風(fēng)；龍卷風(fēng)△Spanishn西班牙語(yǔ)；西班牙人adj西班牙（人、語(yǔ)）的△NoahWebster諾厄·韋伯斯特（美國(guó)詞典編纂家）publish['p?bli?]vt發(fā)表；出版；公布southern['s?e?n]adj南方的；南部的statement['steitm?nt]n陳述；聲明；綜述president['prezid?ntn總統(tǒng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)Europeanadj歐洲的；歐洲人的bringin引進(jìn)；引來(lái)agreatmany許許多多；極多howl[haul]vi＆n嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook['kuk,buk]n食譜compare[k?m'pε?]vt比較replace[ri'pleis]vt替換Unit3conside[k?n'sid?]rvt考慮；照顧；認(rèn)為means[mi:nz]n手段；方法transportation[,tr?nsp?'tei??n,]n運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送board[b?:d]n上（船、飛機(jī)等）△destination[,desti'nei??n]n目的地experience[ik'spi?ri?ns]vt＆n體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)simply['simpli]adv僅僅只不過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單地完全簡(jiǎn)直getawayfrom逃離△raft[rɑ:ft,r?ft]vi乘筏n木筏vacation[v?'kei??n]n假期；休假nature['neit??]n自然；自然界；本性basic['beisik]adj基本的n基本；要素equipment[i'kwipm?nt]n裝備；設(shè)備simple['simpl]adj簡(jiǎn)單的△backpack['b?kp?k]n背包tip[tip]n指點(diǎn)；忠告；尖端；小費(fèi)watchout注意；當(dāng)心△spide['spaid?]rn蜘蛛poisonous['p?iz?n?s]adj有毒的；有害的；惡毒的protect[pr?u'tekt]sb／sthfrom保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)某人（某事物）△cellphone['self?un]n手機(jī)paddle['p?dl]vi劃槳涉水vt用槳?jiǎng)漬短槳?jiǎng)潣猻tream[stri:m]n溪；川；流normal['n?:m?l]adj正常的；正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n正規(guī)；常態(tài)excitement[ik'saitm?nt]n刺激；興奮；激動(dòng)adventurous[?d'vent??r?s]adj喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的充滿危險(xiǎn)的handle['h?ndl]vt操作；處理n柄；把手similarity[,simi'l?riti]n類似；類似處particular[p?'tikjul?]adj特別的；特殊的poison['p?iz?n]n毒藥；毒害vt＆vi毒害；投毒separate['sep?reit,'sep?rit]adj單獨(dú)的；分開(kāi)的vt分開(kāi)；隔離seesboff到火車站、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)等處為某人送行eco-travel['tr?v?l]n生態(tài)旅游combine[k?m'bain]vt＆vi（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合ontheotherhand另一方面△responsibly[ri'sp?ns?bli]adv負(fù)責(zé)地aswellas也；還；而且task[tɑ:sk,t?sk]n任務(wù)；作業(yè)△unpack[,?n'p?k]vt＆vi打開(kāi)（包裹、行李等）卸貨Unit4unforgettable[,?nf?'ɡet?bl]adj難忘的△seismograph['saizm?ɡrɑ:f]n地動(dòng)儀；測(cè)震儀△HowardCarter霍華德·卡特kingn國(guó)王△KingTut圖特王（古埃及國(guó)王）host[h?ust]vt主辦或主持某活動(dòng)n主人△HankStram漢克·斯圖拉姆takeplace發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生onfire失火scare[skε?]vt恐嚇vi受驚嚇disaste[,di'zɑ:st?]rn災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍finally['fain?li]adv最后；終于rescue['reskju:]n＆vt援救；營(yíng)救△Flora弗洛拉（女子名）△roar[r?:]n轟鳴；咆哮；怒號(hào)advance[?d'vɑ:ns]vt＆vi前進(jìn)提前n前進(jìn)；提升upon[?'p?nprep在……之上seize[si:z]vt抓?。淮?；奪取swallow['sw?l?u]vt咽；淹沒(méi)；吞沒(méi)n吞咽；燕子drag[dr?ɡ]vt拖；拖曳pullsbup把往上曳struggle['str?ɡl]vi努力；掙扎；奮斗n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；努力；奮斗getonone’sfeet站立起來(lái)fight[fait]vi搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)；爭(zhēng)吵flow[fl?u]n＆vi流動(dòng)fright[frait]n驚駭；吃驚shak[?eik]en＆vt震動(dòng)；顫抖vt搖動(dòng)；搖△stair[stε?]n（階梯的）一級(jí)；樓梯△boom[bu:m]n隆隆聲vt＆vi發(fā)隆隆聲strike[straik]vt＆vi擊打；打動(dòng)△crack[kr?k]vi發(fā)破裂聲；劈啪地響gothrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查destroy[di'str?i]vt摧毀；毀壞tower['tau?]n塔；城堡nationaladj國(guó)家的；民族的deadline['dedlain]n截止時(shí)間；最終期限fear[fi?]n害怕；擔(dān)心vt＆vi害怕；畏懼opportunity[,?p?'tju:niti]n機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)onholiday在度假△Kevin凱文（男子名）article['ɑ:tik?l]n文章；論文△couch[kaut?]n（坐臥兩用的）長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)△workaholic[,w?:k?'h?lik,'w?:k?,h?lik]n工作狂Buddha['bud?]n佛；佛像；佛陀agent['eid??nt]n代理（商），經(jīng)紀(jì)人travel['tr?v?l]agent旅行社代理人temple['templ]n廟；寺；神殿touch[t?t?]vt＆vi觸摸；（使）接觸；感動(dòng)n接觸；聯(lián)系naughty['n?:ti]adj頑皮的；淘氣的peanut['pi:n?t]n花生note[n?ut]n筆記；注釋；紙幣Unit5silver['silv?]n銀；銀子silverscreen銀幕；電影（業(yè)）△Bicentennial[,baisen'tenj?lMan《變?nèi)恕罚娪懊鱆urassicPark《侏羅紀(jì)公園》（電影名）△Mulan《花木蘭》（電影名）hero['hi?r?u]n英雄；男主角；男主人公scene[si:n]n場(chǎng)面；情景；布景△MalcolmLangland馬爾科姆·朗蘭（男子名）law[l?:]n法律；法學(xué)；career[k?'ri?]n事業(yè)；生涯△MerylStreep梅麗爾·斯特里普（美國(guó)著名女影星）drama['drɑ:m?,dr?m?]n戲??；戲劇藝術(shù)role[r?ul]n角色actress['?ktris]n女演員award[?'w?:d]n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品△Julia朱莉婭（女子名）△Oscarn奧斯卡KramervsKramer《克萊默夫婦》（電影名）prize[praiz]n獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品△Sophie['s?ufi]索菲（女子名）choice[t??is]n選擇；抉擇；精選品△Sophie’sChoice《索菲的抉擇》（電影名）△KeanuReeves基努·里維斯（美國(guó)男影星）△Lebanonn黎巴嫩（亞洲國(guó)家）degree[di'ɡri:]n學(xué)位；度數(shù)；度；程度△Hollywood['h?liwud]n好萊塢；美國(guó)電影業(yè)△stepfather['step,fɑ:e?]n繼父director[di'rekt?]n導(dǎo)演；主任；理事；董事speed[spi:d]vt＆vi加快；速飛；飛跑。n速度△Speed《生死時(shí)速》（電影名）△TheMatrix['meitriks]《黑客帝國(guó)》（電影名）△Hardball['hɑ:db?:l]《臨時(shí)教練》（電影名）△StevenSpielberg史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格（美國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演）script[skript]n劇本；手稿；手跡actor['?kt?]n男演員；行動(dòng)者academy[?'k?d?mi]n學(xué)院studio['stju:di?u]n攝影棚（場(chǎng)）；演播室；畫(huà)室；工作室takeoff成功；成名；脫掉（衣服）；（飛機(jī)）起飛△Jaws[d??:]《大白鯊》（電影名〉△blockbuster['bl?k,b?st?]n消耗巨資拍攝的影片；大片轟動(dòng)；巨型炸彈；一鳴驚人者creature['kri:t??]n生物；動(dòng)物outer['aut?]adj外部的；外面的△ET《外星人ET》（美國(guó)科幻影片）△Elliott埃利奧特（男子名）adult['?d?lt,?'d?lt]n成人；成年人gowrong走錯(cuò)路，誤入歧途；不對(duì)頭；出毛病follow-up['f?l?u?pn后續(xù)△Schindler’sList《辛德勒的名單》（電影名）△SavingPrivate['praivit]Ryan《拯救大兵瑞恩》cruelty['kru:?lti]n殘忍；殘酷peace[pi:s]n和平；和睦；安寧industry['ind?stri]n工業(yè)；行業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)owe[?u]vt＆vi欠（債等）；感激；把……歸功于owesthtosb把……歸功于某人happiness['h?pinis]n幸福；快樂(lè)△CateCapshaw凱特·開(kāi)普肖inall總共；總之a(chǎn)ccept[?k'sept]vt接受；認(rèn)可vi同意；承認(rèn)icy['aisi]adj寒冷的；冰冷的△VincentvanGogh文森特·凡·高（荷蘭畫(huà)家）stayaway不在家；外出primary['praim?ri]adj初等教育的最早的；首要的primaryschool小學(xué)leader['li:d?]n領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；指揮者；首領(lǐng)locksbup將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出；將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)runafter追趕bringsbback送回某人determine[di't?:min]vi決定；決心live[liv]adv現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地；直播地adj實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；活的；生動(dòng)的；精力充沛的ontheair正在播出的bossn老板；上司comment['k?ment]n＆vt評(píng)論；注釋；意見(jiàn)action['?k??n]n動(dòng)作；情節(jié)；作用；舉動(dòng)thinkhighly['haili]of對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)Unit6interrupt[,int?'r?pt]vt＆vi打斷；中斷；插嘴△Jordan喬丹（男子名）△Cliff克里夫（男子名）apologise[?'p?l?d?aiz]vi英=apologize（美）道歉fault[f?:lt]n過(guò)錯(cuò)缺點(diǎn)故障毛病vt挑剔vi弄錯(cuò)introduce[,intr?'dju:s]vt介紹；引進(jìn)；∶腿出apology[?'p?l?d?i]n道歉forgive[f?'ɡiv]vt原諒；饒恕oops[ups,u:ps]int哎喲（表示驚訝、沮喪、狼狽、輕度道歉等）culture['k?lt??]n文化；文明manner['m?n?]n方式；樣式；方法manners['m?n?z]n禮貌；；規(guī)矩impression[im'pre??n]n印象；感想toast['t?ust]n干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包vt敬酒；烤（面包等）vi烤火；烘behave[bi'heiv]vt＆vi舉動(dòng)；舉止；行為表現(xiàn)napkin['n?pkin]n餐巾；餐巾紙roll[r?ul]n面包圈；卷形物vi滾動(dòng)；卷dessert[di'z?:t]n甜點(diǎn)unfold/?n'f?uld/vt打開(kāi)；顯露；闡明lap[l?p]n（坐時(shí)的）大腿前部；膝蓋damp[d?mp]adj潮濕的cloth[kl?θ,kl?:θ]n布；織物；衣料custom['k?st?m]n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗starter['stɑ:t?]n第一道菜；開(kāi)端；起動(dòng)器pray[prei]vi祈禱；懇求；請(qǐng)course[k?:s]n一道菜；過(guò)程；課程breast[brest]n胸部；胸懷△tender['tend?]adj嫩的；溫柔的；軟弱的flesh[fle?]n肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉bone[[b?un]]n骨；骨頭raise[reiz]vt舉起；提高；喚起；飼養(yǎng)△sip[sip]vt＆vi＆n抿一小口advice[?d'vais]n忠告,建議fashion['f???n]n流行；時(shí)尚；方式formal['f?:m?l]adj正式的；正規(guī)的spirit['spirit]n烈酒（常用復(fù)數(shù)）；精神；情緒impolite['imp?'lait]adj無(wú)禮的；粗魯?shù)膍ix[miks]vt(使）混和；混淆wing[wi?]n翅膀；機(jī)翼extra['ekstr?]adj額外的；外加的；特大的△comma['k?m?]n逗點(diǎn)；逗號(hào)leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮△Paula保拉（女子名）△Ellen埃倫（女子名）△Andrew安德魯（男子名）△Lisa利薩（女子名）childhood['t?aildhud]n孩童時(shí)期；童年時(shí)代△Amy艾米（女子名）stare[stε?]vi凝視；盯著看stareat盯著makejokesaboutsb以某人為笑柄disabled[dis'eibld]adj傷殘的；殘疾的Unit7cultural['k?lt??r?l]n文化的△relic['relik]n遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物pyramid['pir?mid]n（古代埃及的）金字塔；錐體△Egyptn埃及△Stonehenge[,st?un'hend?]n史前巨石柱（英國(guó)）△statue['st?tju:,-t?u]n雕像capsule['k?psju:l]n太空艙；膠囊represent[,repri'zent]vt代表；表現(xiàn)include[in'klu:d]vt包括；包含△Nevan涅瓦河（俄羅斯西北部河流）△St.Petersburg圣彼得堡（俄羅斯城市）△Czar[zɑ:]n（俄國(guó)）沙皇△fairy['fε?ri]tale[teil]n神話；童話；謊言givein讓步；投降ruin['ruin,'ru:-]n廢墟；遺跡；毀滅；崩潰inruins成為廢墟；遭到嚴(yán)重破壞burn[b?:n]vt焚燒；燒焦；點(diǎn)（燈）restore[ri'st?:]vt修復(fù)；重建△Nazi['nɑ:tsi,'n?-]n納粹黨人rebuild[,ri:'bild,'ri:,bild]vt重建；復(fù)原；改造bring…backtolife使蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑beautyn美；美景；美好的東西photographn照片portrait['p?:trit,-treit,'p?u-]n肖像；人像recreate['rekrieit,-kri:-]vt再創(chuàng)造；再創(chuàng)作；重新創(chuàng)造；重新創(chuàng)新△bronze[br?nz]n青銅unite[ju:'nait]vi聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)artist['ɑ:tist]n藝術(shù)家period['pi?ri?d]n一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期vase[vɑ:z,veis,veiz]n花瓶,瓶pulldown拆毀；推毀；推翻stonen石；石頭；寶石△Catherinen凱瑟琳（女子名）damage['d?mid?]vt＆n損害；傷害Setup設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立△website['websait]n站點(diǎn)；網(wǎng)址ancient['ein??nt]adj古代的；古老的project['pr?d?ekt]n計(jì)劃；方案；工程brick[brik]n磚；磚形物△dynasty['din?sti,'dai-]n朝代；王朝official[?'fi??l,?u-]n官員；公務(wù)員adj官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的△Chauvet肖維cave[keiv]n洞穴；窯洞△theChauvetCave肖維巖洞（法國(guó)）pollution[p?:'lju:??n]n污染；玷污carbon['kɑ:b?n]n碳元素△dioxide[dai'?ksaid]n二氧化物△carbondioxide一氧化碳breath[breθ]n呼吸；氣息limitvt限制；限定n界限；限度sincerely[sin'si?li]adv真誠(chéng)地Unit8BC（=beforeChrist）公元前△Athens['?θinz]n雅典（希臘首都）standfor代表；代替；象征；支持continent['k?ntin?nt]n大陸；陸地becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎趙ell－known眾所周知的；有名的；清楚明白athlete['?θli:t]n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手gold[ɡ?uld]adj金的；金制的n黃金；金幣medal['med?l]n獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章torch[t?:t?]n火炬△LosAngeles洛杉礬（美國(guó)城市)badminton['b?dmint?n]n羽毛球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）speedskating速滑trackandfield田徑△LosAngelesLakers洛杉礬湖人隊(duì)（NBA球隊(duì)）△MiamiHeat邁阿密熱火隊(duì)（NBA球隊(duì)）△ManchesterUnited曼徹斯特聯(lián)隊(duì)（英國(guó)足球隊(duì)）tie[tai]vt與……打成平局；系；扎△Leeds[li:dz]利茲（英國(guó)城市）；利茲聯(lián)隊(duì)final['fainl]adj最終的；最后的dive['di:vei,daiv]vi潛水shooting['?u:ti?]n射擊△weightlifting['weitlifti?]n舉重wouldrather['rɑ:e?,'r?-]寧愿；寧可takepart參加Greecen希臘△wrestling['resli?]n摔跤AD(=AnnoDoimni）公元competitor[k?m'petit?]n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手；比賽者motto['m?t?u]n座右銘；格言；題詞further['f?:e?]adv（在時(shí)間或空間上）距離更大地，更遠(yuǎn)地△CarlLewis卡爾·劉易斯（美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）rank[r??k]vi分等級(jí)；排名gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]n體操△venue['venju:]n比賽地點(diǎn)；體育比賽場(chǎng)館prepare[pri'pε?]vt準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備preparation[,prep?'rei??n]n準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備inpreparationfor為……準(zhǔn)備effect[i'fekt]n結(jié)果；后果flame[fleim]n火焰compete[k?m'pi:t]vi競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽flag[fl?ɡ]n旗；標(biāo)記profile['pr?ufail]n簡(jiǎn)介（個(gè)性及生平的）簡(jiǎn)要描述weight[weit]n重力；重量position[p?'zi??n]n位置；職位△HoustonRockets休斯頓火箭隊(duì)（NBA球隊(duì)）superstar['sju:p?stɑ:]n超級(jí)明星point[p?int]n得分；點(diǎn)；尖端skill[skil]n技能；技巧；熟練；巧妙weigh[wei]vi重（若干）vt稱（……·重量）△professionaladj[pr?u'fe??n?l]專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員title['taitl]n題目；標(biāo)題；稱號(hào)；頭銜gesture['d?est??]n手勢(shì)；姿態(tài)facial['fei??l]adj面部的Unit9item['ait?m]n項(xiàng)目條款（消息、情報(bào)等的）一條toothpick['tu:θpik]n牙簽△automobile['?:t?m?ubi:l,,?:t?m?'bi:l]n汽車agreement[?'ɡri:m?nt]n一致；協(xié)定disagreement[,dis?'ɡri:m?nt]n不一致；分歧disagree[,dis?'ɡri:]vi不同意；不一致absolutely['?bs?lju:tli]adv絕對(duì)地；完全地depend[di'pend]vi依靠；依賴press[pres]vt＆vi按；壓；逼迫n壓力；印刷；新聞teenager['ti:n,eid??]n（13～19歲的）青少年△image['imid?]n圖象；肖像；形象throughout[θru:'aut]n遍及；貫穿△function['f??k??n]n功能；作用add[?d]n增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)vi加,加起來(lái)；增添latest['leitist]adj最近的△feature['fi:t??]n特征；特色calendar['k?lind?]n日歷remind[ri'maind]vt提醒；使想起appointment[?'p?intm?nt]n約會(huì)；指定behavior[bi'heivj?]n行為；舉止；習(xí)性obey[?u'bei]vt服從；順從dare[dε?]vt＆v.aux敢；膽敢stayintouchwith與...保持聯(lián)絡(luò)callfor要求；需要casen事；病例；案例；情形incase(of)假設(shè)；萬(wàn)一emergency[i'm?:d??nsi]n緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；非常時(shí)刻whatever[hw?t'ev?,'hw?t-]pron凡是；無(wú)論什么adj無(wú)論怎樣的；無(wú)論哪一種的dial['dai?l,dail]vt撥號(hào)according[?'k?:di?]adv依照accordingto按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)unexpected[,?nik'spektid]adj想不到的；意外的；未預(yù)料到的particular[p?'tikjul?]adj個(gè)別的；特別的negative['neɡ?tiv]adj否定的；負(fù)面的；消極的△broadband['br?:db?nd]adj寬帶的test-tube['testtju:b]adj在試管中發(fā)展（或生長(zhǎng)）的clone[kl?un]vt＆n無(wú)性繁殖；克隆△revise[ri'vaiz,'ri:vaiz]vt修訂；校訂；修正interview['int?vju:]vt＆n接見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn)resource[ri's?:s,-'z?:s,'ri:s-,'ri:z-]n資源；財(cái)力department[di'pɑ:tm?nt]n部局處科部門系takeover接收：接管electricity[,ilek'tris?ti]n電；電學(xué)breakdown毀掉；壞掉；中止planet['pl?nit]n行星wonder['w?nd?]n奇跡；驚奇defeat[di'fi:t]vt擊??；戰(zhàn)勝n失敗；敗北force[f?:s]n力量；暴力vt強(qiáng)制；促使；強(qiáng)迫peaceful['pi:sful]adj和平的；平靜的；安寧的succeed[s?k'si:d]vi成功；取得成功skip[skip]vt＆vi跳讀；略過(guò)△clue[klu:]n線索；提示詞語(yǔ)Chelyabinsk['t?eljɑ:binsk]車?yán)镅刨e斯克△Irkutsk伊爾庫(kù)次克（俄羅斯城市）Unit10fur[f?]n毛皮；毛；軟毛Tibetan[ti'bet?n]adj西藏的；藏族人的n西藏語(yǔ)；西藏人；藏族人△antelope['?ntil?up]n羚羊indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危△endanger[in'deind??]vt危害,使受到危險(xiǎn)dieout滅絕；逐漸消失asaresultof作為（……的）結(jié)果lead[li:d]vt領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)；致使vi通向；導(dǎo)致adj領(lǐng)頭的；領(lǐng)先的leadto導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果jungle['d???ɡl]n熱帶叢林wolf[wulf]n狼△hippo['hip?u]n河馬△kangaroo[,k?nɡ?'ru:]n袋鼠giraffe[d?i'rɑ:f]n長(zhǎng)頸鹿△SteveJones史蒂夫·瓊斯（男子名）environmental[in,vai?r?n'ment?l]adj環(huán)境的tour[tu?]vi＆n旅行；游歷；旅游△Birminghamn伯明翰（英國(guó)城市）n伯明翰（美國(guó)城市）△species['spi:?i:z,-si:z]n種類｜act[?kt]vt＆vi扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)；表演；表現(xiàn)△endangerment[in'deind??ment]n危害；受到危險(xiǎn)measure['me??]n尺寸；措施vt測(cè)量；測(cè)度takemeasures采取措施△habitat['h?bit?t]n生活環(huán)境；棲息地△adapt[?'d?pt]vt使適應(yīng)；改編adaptto適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）original[?'rid??n?l]adj最初的；原始的；獨(dú)特的△Jennifer詹尼弗（女子名）makeadifference有關(guān)系；有影響battery['b?t?ri]n電池△Stevenson史蒂文森（男子名）devote[di'v?ut]vt投人于；獻(xiàn)身devote...to獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前common'k?m?n]adj共同的；普遍的setfree釋放inthewild在自然環(huán)境下△ecosystem['i:k?u,sist?m,'ek?u-]n生態(tài)系統(tǒng)valuable['v?lju?bl]adj貴重的；有價(jià)值的throwaway扔掉reduce[ri'dju:s,-'du:s]vt減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化respond[ri'sp?nd]vi回答；口向應(yīng)amount[?'maunt]n數(shù)量package['p?kid?]n包裹；包vt包裝packaging['p?kid?i?]n包裝材料harmful'hɑ:mful]adj有害的；傷害的flat[fl?t]adj平的；平坦的n＜英＞公寓住宅；單元住宅△soda['s?ud?]n蘇打；碳酸水material[m?'ti?ri?l]n材料；原料poster['p?ust?]n海報(bào)；招貼attractive[?'tr?ktiv]adj吸引人的；有魅力的topic[?'tr?ktiv]n話題；主題organize['?:ɡ?naiz]vt＆vi組織；組織起來(lái)△graph[ɡrɑ:f,ɡr?f]n圖表；曲線圖brief[bri:f]adj簡(jiǎn)潔的；扼要的Unit11△Brasilia[br?'zili?]巴西利亞（巴西首都）△BuenosAires布宜諾斯文利斯（阿根廷首都）△Cairo['kai?r?u]開(kāi)羅（埃及首都）△Paris['p?ris]巴黎（法國(guó)首都）suggestion[s?ɡ'd?est??n]n提議；意見(jiàn)RickyMartin瑞奇·馬丁（著名歌星）△theRollingStones滾石樂(lè)隊(duì)musical['mju:zik?l]adj音樂(lè)的instrument['instrum?nt]n工具；器械perform[p?'f?:m]vt＆vi表演；履行；執(zhí)行performer[p?'f?:m?]n表演者△rhythm['rie?m,'riθ?m]n節(jié)奏；韻律blues[blu:z]n布魯斯音樂(lè)；布魯斯歌曲characteristic[,k?r?kt?'ristik]特征；特點(diǎn)slave[sleiv]n奴隸jazzn爵士音樂(lè)contain[k?n'tein]vt包含；容納△hip-hop['hip,h?p]n希荷普（音樂(lè)）△rap[r?p]vi＆vt＆n說(shuō)唱incommon共同（的）；共有（的）△rapper['r?p?]n說(shuō)唱藝人；進(jìn)行說(shuō)唱表演的人△Latin['l?tin]n拉丁文（語(yǔ)）adj拉丁文（語(yǔ)）的；拉丁人的traditional[tr?'di??n?l]adj傳統(tǒng)的spread[spred]vt＆vi傳播；伸展；展開(kāi)Santana[s?n't?n?]桑塔納（男子名）；桑塔納樂(lè)隊(duì)variety[v?'rai?ti]n多樣性；種類；變化universal[,ju:ni'v?:s?l]adj通用的普遍的世界的；全體的△JohnLennon約翰·列儂（著名歌星）folk[f?uk]adj民間的n人們；親屬（復(fù)數(shù)）△ElvisPresley艾爾維斯·普萊斯利（貓王）guitar[ɡi'tɑ:]n吉他；六弦琴record[ri'k?:d,'rek?:d]vt＆vi記錄；錄音n紀(jì)錄；唱片turninto把……變成△versus['v?:s?s]prep（＝vs）對(duì)（指訴訟、比賽等中）；與……相對(duì)satisfy['s?tisfai]vt滿足；使?jié)M意inner['in?]adj內(nèi)心的；內(nèi)部的；里面的desire[di'zai?]n愿望；心愿；要求vt期望；希望；請(qǐng)求emotion[i'm?u??n]n情感；感情；情緒process['pr?uses,'pr?-]n過(guò)程；程序；方法vt制作；加工；處理musician[mju:'zi??n]n音樂(lè)家totally['t?ut?li]adv完全地；整個(gè)地express[ik'spres]vt表達(dá)；表示entertain[,ent?'tein]vt＆vi使歡樂(lè)；招待；款待intelligence[in'telid??ns]n智力；聰明；智能chant[t?ɑ:nt,t??nt]n（有節(jié)奏地、反復(fù)地）唱或喊叫的詞語(yǔ)Unit12literature['lit?r?t??]n文學(xué)（作品）；文藝△LeonardodaVinci列昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇△PabloPicasso帕勃羅·畢加索△romantic[r?u'm?ntik]adj浪漫的；傳奇式的comedy['k?midi]n喜??；喜劇性的事情local['l?uk?l]adj當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方的；鄉(xiāng)土的exhibition[,eksi'bi??n]n展覽會(huì)；展覽品△HarryPotter哈利·波特（男子名）power[pau?]n能力；力量；權(quán)力magic['m?d?ik]n魔法；魔術(shù)；魔力adj用魔法或魔術(shù)的trick[trik]n詭計(jì)；惡作劇△JKRowlingJ·K·羅琳（著名作家）series['si?ri:z,-riz]n連續(xù)；系列aseriesof一連串的；一系列；一套△scar[skɑ:]n傷痕；疤痕forehead['f?rid]n前額；（任何事物的）前部△miserable['miz?r?bl]adj痛苦的悲慘的；可憐的treat[tri:t]vt對(duì)待；視為；治療；款待unhappy[,?n'h?pi]adj不幸的；不快樂(lè)的△Hogwarts霍格沃茨△witchcraft['wit?krɑ:ft,]n魔法；（女巫）巫術(shù)△wizardry['wiz?dri]n（男巫）巫術(shù)△wizard['wiz?d]n神漢；男巫；術(shù)士；奇才introuble處于困境中；有麻煩comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；碰上believein信任；信仰；支持；贊成habit['h?bit]n習(xí)慣villager['vilid??]村民△Pete皮特（男子名）shoulder['??uld?]n肩；肩部vt肩負(fù)；承當(dāng)whisper['hwisp?]n耳語(yǔ)；私語(yǔ)vt耳語(yǔ)；密談vi低聲說(shuō)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)stupid['stju:pid,'stu:-]adj愚蠢的announcement[?'naunsm?nt]n宣告；公告；告示character['k?r?kt?]n品格；特性；（小說(shuō)、戲劇等中的）人物高一下英語(yǔ)單詞Unit13△junk[d???k]n垃圾junkfood垃圾食品fatn脂肪△vitamin['vit?min]n維他命；維生素△snack[sn?k]n小吃；快餐stomach['st?m?k]n胃；肚子fever['fi:v?]n發(fā)燒；狂熱△Sharon['??r?n]莎倫（女子名）salad['s?l?d]n色拉；涼拌生菜peach[pi:t?]n桃子ripe[raip]adj熟的；成熟的ought[?:t]v.aux應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該examine[iɡ'z?min]vt檢查plenty['plenti]n充足；大量；富裕plentyof許多；大量的energy['en?d?i]n精力；能量soft[s?ft,s?:ft]adj.軟的，柔軟的不合酒精的bar[bɑ:]n條；棒fuel['fju?l]n燃料；營(yíng)養(yǎng)物diet['dai?t]n日常飲食△calorie['k?l?ri](＝calory）卡路里（熱量單位）keepupwith跟上；趕上pace[peis,'peisi]n（一）步；速度；步調(diào)makeachoice做出選擇△nutrient['nju:tri?nt]n營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)adj有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的△nutritionn營(yíng)養(yǎng)△nutritious[nju:'tri??n]adj有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；滋養(yǎng)的△protein['pr?uti:n,-ti:in]n蛋白質(zhì)△muscle['m?sl]n肌肉bean[bi:n]n豆；豆科植物△calcium['k?lsi?m]n鈣（元素）△dairy['dε?ri]n奶牛場(chǎng)；奶制品△product['pr?d?kt,-?kt]n產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物△carbohydrate[,kɑ:b?u'haidreit]n碳水化合物fibre['faib?]n纖維；纖維制品mineral['min?r?l]n礦物；礦石function['f??k??n]n起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n功能；作用△vegetarian[,ved?i'tε?ri?n]n素食者△vegan['ved??n]n嚴(yán)格的素食主義者△yoghurt['j?ɡ?t,'j?u-]n酸乳；酸奶△eco-foodn生態(tài)食品△organic[?:'ɡ?nik]adj有機(jī)的chemical['kemik?l]n化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)藥品balance['b?l?ns]vt＆vi＆n平衡△supplement['s?plim?nt,'s?pl?ment]n補(bǔ)充fit['fit]adj健康的；適合的unitn單位；單元digest[di'd?est,'daid?est]vt消化（食物）；領(lǐng)會(huì)gain[ɡein]vt增加；獲得sleepy['sli:pi]adj瞌睡的；困乏的△Annie['?ni]安妮（女子名）△refuel[,ri:'fju?l]vi補(bǔ)給燃料；補(bǔ)充能量nowandthen時(shí)而；不時(shí)；偶爾brain[brein]腦；頭腦peel[pi:l]vt剝；削；剝落n果皮；蔬菜皮△recipe['resipi]n食譜；烹飪法△roll-up['r?ul'?p]n卷；卷狀食品rollup（使）成卷（或筒、球）形tasty['teisti]adj好吃的；可口的△ingredien[in'ɡri:di?nt]tn烹任原料；成分mushroom['m??ru:m,-rum]n蘑菇△chop[[t??p]]vt剁碎；砍steam[sti:m]vt蒸vi蒸發(fā)boil[b?il]vt＆vt煮沸bacon['beik?n]n咸肉；熏肉lettuce['letis]n生菜mixture['mikst??]n混合；混合物spoonful['spu:nful]n一匙的量slice[slais]vt＆vi將某物切成薄片片；薄片；切片dice[dais]vt＆vi將某物切成小方塊：切成丁n小方塊△stir[st?:]vt攪拌；攪動(dòng)Unit18theme[θi:m]n主題△MardiGras美國(guó)和巴西的一個(gè)狂歡節(jié)日，直譯為“油膩的禮拜二”dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾parade[p?'reid]n游行；行進(jìn)△Ramadan[,r?m?'d?n;-'dɑ:n]n齋月△Arabic['?r?bik]adj阿拉伯人的（尤指其語(yǔ)言或文學(xué)）holy['h?uli]adj神圣的；神的Easter['i:st?]（耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)symbol['simb?l]n象征；符號(hào)；記號(hào)△bunny['b?ni]n兔子fighting['faiti?]n戰(zhàn)斗；打仗conflict[k?n'flikt,'k?nflikt]n斗爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)斗；沖突argument['ɑ:ɡjum?nt]n爭(zhēng)論；辯論destruction[di'str?k??n]n破壞；毀滅opinion[?'pinj?n]n意見(jiàn)；看法inone’sopinion按照……的看法major['meid??]adj重大的；主要的probably['pr?b?bli]adv大概；很可能Kwanzaa['kwa:nz?]寬扎節(jié)Swahili[swɑ:'hi:li]n斯瓦希里語(yǔ)（人）honour['?n?](=honor）尊敬：給以榮譽(yù)ancestor['?nsest?]n祖先；祖宗principle['prins?pl]n法則；原則；原理△unity['ju:niti]n團(tuán)結(jié)；聯(lián)合；統(tǒng)一△community[k?'mju:niti]n團(tuán)體；社會(huì)nation['nei??n]n國(guó)家；民族△self-determination['selfdi't?:mi'nei??n]n自主；自我決定purpose['p?:p?s]n目的；意圖creativity[,kriei'tiviti]n創(chuàng)造性（力）faith[feiθ]信任；信念；忠實(shí)commercial[k?'m?:??l]adj商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的joy[d??i]n歡樂(lè)；喜悅：樂(lè)趣light['lait]vt點(diǎn)燃；照亮similar['simil?]adj相似的generation[,d?en?'rei??n]n一代（人）playatickonsb開(kāi)某人玩笑；欺騙案人salute[s?'lju:t,sɑ:'lu:te]vi行禮致敬；敬禮kissn吻cheek[t?i:k]面頰；臉蛋nod[n?d]vt＆n點(diǎn)頭celebration[,seli'brei??n]n慶祝；慶典△reminder[ri'maind?]n提醒的人（物）；暗示respect[ri'spekt]vt尊敬；尊重△Mexico['meksik?u]n墨西哥（北美洲國(guó)家）△skeleton['skelit?n]n（動(dòng)物的）骨架；骨骼gift[ɡift]n禮物；天賦cycle['saikl]n周期；循環(huán)vi騎自行車fool[fu:l]n愚人；白癡vi愚弄；欺騙takein欺騙；攝取invitation[,invi'tei??n]n邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)信△occasion[?'kei??n,?u-]n場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)Unit15△mystery['mist?ri]n謎；神秘的事物△mysterious[mi'sti?ri?s]adj神秘的△footprint['futprint]n足跡；腳印ladder['l?d?]n梯子△scary['skε?ri,'sk?-]adj引起驚慌的；嚇人的dormitory['d?:mit?ri]宿舍△Jeanne[d?i:n]讓娜（女子名）△MathildeLoisel瑪?shù)贍柕隆けR瓦澤爾recognize['rek?ɡnaiz]vt識(shí)別；認(rèn)出surely['?u?li,'??:-]adv想必；確實(shí)；一定diamond['dai?m?nd]n鉆石explain[ik'splein]vt解釋；說(shuō)明△Pierre[pi(:)'??]皮埃爾（男子名）ball[b?:l]n舞會(huì)jewellery['d?u:?lri]n（＝j(luò)ewelry）珠寶；首飾；珠寶類franc[fr??k]法郎（法國(guó)、比利時(shí)和瑞士的貨幣單位）continue[k?n'tinju:]vt＆vi繼續(xù)callon訪問(wèn)；號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)lovely['l?vli]adj好看的；可愛(ài)的bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)dayandnight日日夜夜地payoff還清（債務(wù)等）；付清debt[det]n債務(wù)；欠款precious['pre??s]adj寶貴的；貴重的，珍愛(ài)的atmost至多positive['p?z?tiv,-zi-]adj肯定的；積極的attend[?'tend]vt出席；！參加；上（大學(xué)等）△rehearse[ri'h?:s]vt預(yù)演；排演earn[?:n]vt賺得；掙得lecture['lekt??]n演講；講課silly['sili]adj缺乏常識(shí)（或理智）的；傻的mosquito[m?'ski:t?u]n蚊子bat[b?t]n蝙蝠；（網(wǎng)球、乒乓球等的）球拍△Shakespeare[?eikspir]莎士比亞，（16世紀(jì)英國(guó)劇作家、詩(shī)人）author['?:θ?]n作者；作家actout把……表演出來(lái)；把……付諸行動(dòng)besides[bi'saidz]adv此外,prep除……之外△alien['eilj?n]n外星人adj外國(guó)的；相異的outline['autlain]n輪廓；要點(diǎn)；概要plot[pl?t]n（小說(shuō)的）情節(jié)；結(jié)構(gòu)quality['kw?l?ti]n品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)Unit16△pro[pr?u]n贊成△con[k?n]n反對(duì)experiment[ik'speriment,ek's-]n實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)glove[ɡl?v]n手套gas[ɡ?s]n氣體liquid['likwid]n液體；液態(tài)物advantage[?d'vɑ:ntid?,?d'v?n-]n有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)disadvantage[dis?d'vɑ:ntid?]n不利；不利條件application[,?pli'kei??n]n應(yīng)用,實(shí)施,用途△maglev['m?ɡlev]n＆adj磁力懸浮列車（的》engine['end?in]n發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)nuclear['nju:kli?,'nu:-]adj核子的；原子能的△economy[i'k?n?mi]n經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約comfort['k?mf?t]n舒適；安慰unnecessary[,?n'nes?s?ri]adj不必要的；多余的successful[s?k'sesful]adj成功的；勝利的△BenjaminFranklin本杰明·富蘭克林（美國(guó)科學(xué)家）conduct['k?nd?kt,k?n'd?kt]vt實(shí)施,管理指揮引導(dǎo)n行為；操行anumberof若干；一些lightning['laitni?]n閃電thunderstorm['θ?nd?st?:m]n雷雨；雷暴△condenser[k?n'dens?]n電容器；冷凝器△shed[?ed]n小屋；牲口棚string[stri?]n線；細(xì)繩charge[t?ɑ:d?]vt使充電；要（價(jià)〉；控告；攻擊electric[i'lektrik]adj電的；導(dǎo)電的；電動(dòng)的shock[??k]n電擊；打擊；震動(dòng)agreatdealof很多的；大量的prove[pru:v]vt證明；證實(shí)tear[ti?]vt＆vi撕扯；撕裂；撕毀frame[freim]n結(jié)構(gòu)；框架handkerchief['h??k?t?if,-t?i:f]n手帕control[k?n'tr?ul]vt＆n控制；支配；管理sharp[?ɑ:p]adj銳利的；輪廓清晰的；靈敏的foot[fut]n英尺fasten['fɑ:s?n,'f?-]vt扎牢；拴緊；使固定△ribbon['rib?n]n緞帶；絲帶；帶狀物△thundercloud['θ?nd?kl?ud]n雷雨云pickout挑出；辨別出sense[sens]n感覺(jué)，感官test[test]vt＆n測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)teston在……（身上）做試驗(yàn)shampoo[??m'pu:]n洗發(fā)精；洗發(fā)香波skin[skin]n皮膚；（植物、果實(shí)等的）外殼drug[dr?ɡ]n藥；麻藥；麻醉藥activist['?ktivist]n激進(jìn)主義分子；行動(dòng)主義分子doubt[daut]n＆vt懷疑；疑惑cruel['kru:?l]adj殘酷的；令人痛苦的△painkiller['pein,kil?]n止痛藥；解痛物view[vju:]n觀點(diǎn)；風(fēng)景conclusion[k?n'klu:??n]n結(jié)束；結(jié)論Unit17△MadameCurie居里夫人（法國(guó)籍波蘭科學(xué)家）△Pearl[p?:l]S．Buck賽珍珠（美國(guó)女作家〕△MotherTeresa特麗薩嬤嬤inspire[in'spai?]vt鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示admire[?d'mai?]vt欽佩；贊賞generous['d?en?r?s]adj慷慨的；大方的cheerful['t?i?ful]adj愉快的高興的mean[mi:n]adj卑鄙的；吝嗇的vt.意味想要意欲tense[tens]adj緊張的；拉緊的dull[d?l]adj遲鈍的；無(wú)趣的；呆滯的dishonest[dis'?nist]adj不誠(chéng)實(shí)的champion['t??mpi?n]n冠軍；得勝者；斗士△theSouthPole[p?ul]南極△theNorthPole北極△polar['p?ul?]adj兩極的；極地的△Antarctica[?nt'ɑ:ktik?]n南極洲mile[mail]n英里△sled[sled]n雪橇aroundthecornern即將來(lái)臨；在拐角處stormy['st?:mi]adj暴風(fēng)雨的；多風(fēng)暴的；激烈的threaten['θret?n]vt恐嚇；威脅；預(yù)示（危險(xiǎn)）diedown變?nèi)酰黄较?；消失△thaw[θ?:]vt解凍△slope[sl?up]n斜坡；斜面；傾斜bottom['b?t?m]n底部；盡頭optimistic[,?pti'mistik]adj樂(lè)觀的△expedition[,ekspi'di??n]n遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)workday['w?:kdei]n一天的工作時(shí)間；工作日△woozy['wu:zi,'wu-]adj眩暈的；虛弱的somehow['s?mhau]adv某種方式；莫明其妙地；不知怎么地shelter['?elt?]n掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處regret[ri'ɡret]n遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意vt為…感到遺憾；后悔△solo['s?ul?u]adj單獨(dú)的extreme[ik'stri:m]adj極端的；極度的；偏激的extremely[ik'stri:mli]adv非常地；極其地climate['klaimit]n氣候value['v?lju:]vt“重視；估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)n價(jià)值；價(jià)格△HelenThayer海倫·塞婭pianist['pi?nist,pi'?nist]n鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者△OprahWinfrey歐普拉·溫弗麗Δpersonality[,p?:s?'n?l?ti]n入物；個(gè)性；人格cometotermswith甘心忍受（不愉快的處境）bothervt煩擾；打擾vt煩惱；操心n麻煩；煩攪；不便fame[feim]n名聲，名望promise['pr?mis]n&vt（有）前途；允諾；答應(yīng)kindergarten['kind?,ɡɑ:t?n]n幼兒園adj幼兒園的；啟蒙階段的hardship['hɑ:d?ip]n困苦；艱難；貧困bear[bε?]vt忍受；承受；負(fù)起△discipline['disiplin]n紀(jì)律；學(xué)科△self-improvement['selfim'pru:vm?nt]n自我改善；自我修養(yǎng)scholarship['sk?l??ip]n獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問(wèn)graduation[ɡr?dju'ei??n,-d?u-]n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮△Chicagon芝加哥（美國(guó)城市）△autograph['?:t?uɡrɑ:f,-ɡr?f]n親筆簽名；手稿Unitl8△Winfield溫菲爾德（文中虛構(gòu)的地名）fisherman['fi??m?n]n漁民；釣魚(yú)人great-grandfather[,ɡreit'ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]（外）曾祖父northeastern[,n?:θ'i:st?n]adj（在）東北的；向東北的；來(lái)自東北的great-grandmothern（外）曾祖母central['sentr?l]adj中央的；中心的coast[k?ust]n海岸surround[s?'raund]vt＆vi包圍；圍繞△Tasmansean塔斯曼?！鱓ellington['weli?t?n]n惠靈頓（新西蘭首都）△Auckland['?:kl?nd]奧克蘭（新西蘭港市）△Christchurch['kraistt??:t?]克賴斯特徹奇（新西蘭港市）△Queenstown['kwi:nztaun]昆士城（新西蘭城市）mild[maild]adj溫和的；不嚴(yán)厲的△subtropical[,s?b'tr?pik?l]adj亞熱帶的bay[bei]n海灣harbour['hɑ:b?]（=harbor）海港△landscape['l?ndskeip]n風(fēng)景；山水畫(huà)；地形；前景volcano[v?l'kein?u]n火山spring[spri?]n泉heat[hi:t]n熱；熱度；壓力vt＆vi加熱surface['s?:fis]n表面；外表△kiwi['ki:wi:]n幾維鳥(niǎo)；（口）新西蘭人△Maori['mauri]（新西蘭的）毛利人；毛利語(yǔ)adj毛利人的；毛利語(yǔ)的△Aotearoa奧蒂蜀；奧特亞羅瓦（毛利語(yǔ)：長(zhǎng)白云之鄉(xiāng)》△Polynesia波利尼西亞（中太平洋的島群）rat[r?t]n老鼠；耗子；討厭鬼settle['setl]vt使定居；解決；使平靜vi安家；定居；停留settler['setl?]n移民者；定居者mainly['meinli]adv大體上；主要地voyage['v?iid?]n航行；（尤指）航海；航天△Dutchman['d?t?m?n]n荷蘭人△AbelTasman亞伯·塔斯曼possession[p?'ze??n]n擁有；占有；財(cái)產(chǎn)（常用復(fù)數(shù)）takepossessionof占有；占領(lǐng)bold[b?uld]adj用粗體印刷的；大膽的；突出的paragraph['p?r?ɡrɑ:f,-ɡr?f]n段落△heading['hedi?]n標(biāo)題location[l?u'kei??n]n地方；位置grassland['ɡrɑ:sl?nd]n草原；草地△grassy['ɡrɑ:si]adj蓋滿草的；長(zhǎng)滿草的△rocky['r?ki]adj巖石的；多巖石的△sandy['s?ndi]adj含沙的；多沙的△hilly['hili]adj多小山的；陡的mountainous['mauntin?s]adj多山的如山的巨大的surprising[s?'praizi?]adj令人驚奇的；使人吃驚的secretary['sekr?t?ri]n秘書(shū)；書(shū)記；文書(shū)percent[p?'sent]n百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)makeup組成；構(gòu)成△marae['mauri]毛利人集會(huì)地wedding['wedi?]n婚禮；婚宴△burial['beri?l]n葬禮；埋葬conference['k?nf?r?ns]n會(huì)議；討論會(huì)relation[ri'lei??n]n親屬；親戚；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系agricultural[,?ɡri'k?lt??r?l]adj農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的cattle['k?tl]n牛；家養(yǎng)牲畜export[ik'sp?:t,'eks-,'eksp?:t]n輸出；出口（商品）vt輸出lamb[l?m]n小羊；羔羊turnto開(kāi)始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向ship[?ip]vt＆vi用船運(yùn)；裝運(yùn)；乘船sail[seil]vt＆vi航行；乘船旅行g(shù)osailing駕船航行；進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)cottage['k?tid?]n村舍；小別墅seaside['si:said]n海濱（勝地）；海邊adj海邊的；海濱的camp[k?mp]vt＆vi使宿營(yíng)；宿營(yíng)gocamping宿營(yíng)△region['ri:d??n]n區(qū)域；地方△ethnic['eθnik]adj少數(shù)民族的；種族的Unit19△produce[pr?u'dju:s,]n產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)物；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品protection[pr?u'tek??n]n保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)△dike[daik]n堤壩；排水溝△sugarca