2023年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析

2023年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷選擇填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A.SpringFestival B.Mid-AutumnFestival C.LanternFestival D.DragonBoatFestival2.Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for B.of C.by D.about4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering5.Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A.putitup B.putitdown C.putiton D.putitout7.________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee9.Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider11.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit14.—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.AYoureadmymind B.Youarewelcome C.Youneverknow D.It’suptoyou15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It’sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Havelunch. B.Takeawalk. C.Callheroffice. D.Driveacar.完形填空閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea____16____.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My____17____?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But____18____?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they____20____.WhenItalkaboutsomething____21____,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis____22____andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.____23____twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis____24____inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey____25____wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.____26____youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,____27____whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI____28____themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my____29____ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16.A.policewoman B.driver C.doctor D.teacher17.A.question B.answer C.report D.advice18.A.where B.when C.how D.why19A.lookdown B.lookup C.lookback D.lookthrough20.A.cry B.nod C.laugh D.whisper21.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.funny22.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.amazed23.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.If24.A.keepingintouch B.payingattention C.takingamessage D.gettingalong25A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never26.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.encourage B.allow C.wish D.remind29.A.talent B.spirit C.duty D.plan30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign閱讀理解閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou.Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31.WhichphotoshowsNick?A. B. C. D.32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A.Novel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?A.Healwaysworkshard. B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C.Heisaveryshyperson. D.He’sexpectinghistriptoChina.Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（節(jié)奏）andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A.Love. B.Sights. C.History. D.Feelings.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Throwaway. B.Carryon. C.Agreewith. D.Takeup.36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折疊)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Health.38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat. B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow. D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eavethefliesalone”inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.閱讀短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!____41____”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“____42____Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.____43____PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.____44____Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.____45____Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46.It’satraditionofthiscityto________itsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot________sentences.48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhen________oftheworldwalksout.49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhis________ofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag________.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort____51____(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter____52____(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”P(pán)relude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe____53____(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcamebackChopinplayed____54____(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin____55____(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin____56____(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor____57____(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts____58____(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting____59____(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally____60____(end),likerainwhenitstops.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg____61____toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb____62____that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”innorthernChina.Rizhaol____63____inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits____64____forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It’sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It’sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf____65____.閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（氣候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毀林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（纏結(jié)的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多樣性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?________________________________67.WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?________________________________68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?________________________________69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?________________________________70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?________________________________書(shū)面表達(dá)71.假定你是李華。你班交換留學(xué)生Simon即將返校，他對(duì)“校園科技周”非常感興趣，他寫(xiě)了一封郵件向你詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容和所給提示寫(xiě)封回信。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.郵件需包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容完整通順；3郵件中不得泄露個(gè)人信息；4.請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HiSimon,I’mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.LiHua

2023年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷選擇填空從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A.SpringFestival B.Mid-AutumnFestival C.LanternFestival D.DragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在圖片中，人們正在慶祝端午節(jié)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。SpringFestival春節(jié)；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)；LanternFestival元宵節(jié)；DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)。圖片中的人們正在賽龍舟，故人們正在慶祝端午節(jié)。故選D。2.Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的季節(jié)中，我最喜歡夏季?？疾槊~辨析。seasons季節(jié)；subjects科目；colours顏色；hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Ilovesummerbest.”可知，此處指在所有季節(jié)中最喜歡夏季。故選A。3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for B.of C.by D.about【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人幫我。這一切都是我一個(gè)人做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；by通過(guò)；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Noonehelpedme”可知，此處指“我”獨(dú)自做的，byoneself“某人自己，獨(dú)自”。故選C。4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：先生，請(qǐng)把您的車(chē)開(kāi)走。這里是“禁止停車(chē)”區(qū)域。考查情景交際。Nosmoking禁止吸煙；Noparking禁止停車(chē)；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止亂扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把車(chē)開(kāi)走，所以是禁止停車(chē)，故選B。5.Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的表哥很有條理。他從不忘記他需要做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有條理的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知，他從不忘記他需要做的事情，說(shuō)明他很有條理。故選C。6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A.putitup B.putitdown C.putiton D.putitout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我太喜歡這本書(shū)了，簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Ilovedthebooksomuch”可知，“我”非常喜歡這本書(shū)，幾乎放不下。故選B。7.________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院里很少有其他護(hù)士比海倫在這里工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；只有露西和瑪麗在她之前開(kāi)始在這里工作?？疾樵~匯辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根據(jù)“onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.”可知，醫(yī)院的所有護(hù)士中，只有露西和瑪麗比海倫在這家醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，說(shuō)明很少的護(hù)士比海倫在這家醫(yī)院工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。故選D。8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在二月份見(jiàn)過(guò)哈利，從那以后就再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選C。9.Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽輕聲地開(kāi)門(mén)，因?yàn)樗幌氤承阉暮⒆印？疾楦痹~辨析。angrily生氣地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；quietly輕聲地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.”可知，因?yàn)椴幌氤承押⒆樱暂p聲開(kāi)門(mén)。故選D。10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，你就有可能一次失去一切?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。risk冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，就會(huì)有失去全部的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。11.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們從今天開(kāi)始采取一些措施吧，這樣我們將會(huì)為我們的后代子孫拯救世界。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though盡管。分析句子可知，我們現(xiàn)在采取行動(dòng)的目的是為了我們的后代，故用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛(ài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛(ài)。本句陳述事實(shí)，故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我決定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，空格處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，省略了動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，故選D。14—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A.Youreadmymind B.Youarewelcome C.Youneverknow D.It’suptoyou【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我猜你想去釣魚(yú)?！阕x懂了我的心思。這正是我的想法?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youreadmymind你讀懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客氣；Youneverknow你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道；It’suptoyou這取決于你。根據(jù)“Iguessyouwanttogofishing.”及“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.”可知，“我”想去釣魚(yú)，對(duì)方猜中了我的想法，故Youreadmymind符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It’sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Havelunch. B.Takeawalk. C.Callheroffice. D.Driveacar.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Amy:你把我送到這里就行。Tom:但是我們離辦公室還有兩個(gè)街區(qū)。Amy:沒(méi)事。我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？考查情景交際。Havelunch.吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打電話給她的辦公室；Driveacar.開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)“Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故選B。完形填空閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea____16____.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My____17____?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But____18____?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they____20____.WhenItalkaboutsomething____21____,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis____22____andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.____23____twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis____24____inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey____25____wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.____26____youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,____27____whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI____28____themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my____29____ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16.A.policewoman B.driver C.doctor D.teacher17.A.question B.answer C.report D.advice18.A.where B.when C.how D.why19.A.lookdown B.lookup C.lookback D.lookthrough20.A.cry B.nod C.laugh D.whisper21.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.funny22.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.amazed23.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.If24.A.keepingintouch B.payingattention C.takingamessage D.gettingalong25.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never26.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.encourage B.allow C.wish D.remind29.A.talent B.spirit C.duty D.plan30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和媽媽之間的對(duì)話。媽媽作為一名教師，分享了自己根據(jù)身體語(yǔ)言分辨學(xué)生行為和狀態(tài)的方法。【16題詳解】句意：媽媽?zhuān)覟槟阋幻蠋煻械津湴?。policewoman女警察；driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的媽媽是一位教師。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我的答案？question問(wèn)題；answer回答；report報(bào)告；advice建議。根據(jù)“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得問(wèn)媽媽問(wèn)題，媽媽給出了回答。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但是怎樣看呢？where哪里；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得詢問(wèn)媽媽怎樣根據(jù)身體語(yǔ)言判斷學(xué)生們的狀態(tài)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人抬頭與人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查閱，向上看；lookback回顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，學(xué)生如果對(duì)課堂感興趣，會(huì)抬頭與老師進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我講笑話時(shí)，他們會(huì)笑。cry哭；nod點(diǎn)頭；laugh笑；whisper耳語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“WhenItellajoke”可知，老師講笑話時(shí)，學(xué)生會(huì)笑。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我談到困難的事情時(shí)，他們不知所措。difficult困難的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“theyareataloss”可知，老師講一些困難的東西時(shí)，學(xué)生們會(huì)不知所措。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果一個(gè)學(xué)生一直在看表，這表明他很無(wú)聊，只是在數(shù)著下課的時(shí)間。excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored無(wú)聊的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂上一直看表，說(shuō)明他很無(wú)聊，在等著下課。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：如果兩個(gè)朋友把頭靠在一起，他們可能正在給對(duì)方寫(xiě)紙條。Since自從；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果。根據(jù)“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果兩個(gè)人頭靠在一起，說(shuō)明他們?cè)趯?xiě)紙條，應(yīng)用if表?xiàng)l件。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，并不是每個(gè)抬頭看的人都在課堂上全神貫注。keepingintouch保持聯(lián)系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong與……相處。根據(jù)“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，學(xué)生們抬頭聽(tīng)課也并不一定意味著全神貫注。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他們的眼睛很少動(dòng)，他們總是帶著同樣的表情。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，學(xué)生上課走神或打瞌睡時(shí)臉上的表情一直是一樣的。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：你們老師能看到嗎？Can能夠；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；May可以。根據(jù)“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上課時(shí)會(huì)打瞌睡，詢問(wèn)媽媽作為老師能看到這種行為嗎，應(yīng)用can表“能夠，可以”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們肯定對(duì)某件事感興趣，但誰(shuí)知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：然后我提醒他們?cè)谡n堂上要注意。encourage鼓勵(lì)；allow允許；wish希望；remind提醒。根據(jù)“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，學(xué)生上課走神時(shí)，老師會(huì)提醒注意聽(tīng)講。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一名教師，我的職責(zé)是幫助每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。talent天賦；spirit精神；duty責(zé)任；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老師的責(zé)任是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們的肢體語(yǔ)言幫助我知道什么時(shí)候該調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng)，什么時(shí)候該分別與學(xué)生交談，這樣他們都能從學(xué)校得到最大的收獲。body身體；spoken口語(yǔ)的；written書(shū)面的；foreign外國(guó)的。根據(jù)“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities”可知，本文主要講述了彼得的媽媽作為一名老師，通過(guò)身體語(yǔ)言判斷學(xué)生的狀態(tài)。故選A。閱讀理解閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou.Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31.WhichphotoshowsNick?A. B. C. D.32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A.Novel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?AHealwaysworkshard. B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C.Heisaveryshyperson. D.He’sexpectinghistriptoChina.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，Nick在信中向小偉介紹了自己的外貌、愛(ài)好及對(duì)中國(guó)之旅的期待。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.”可知，Nick穿著牛仔褲和T恤，C選項(xiàng)符合特征。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.”可知，Nick最喜歡科學(xué)書(shū)。故選B。