2022-2023學(xué)年北京市燕山地區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷含詳解

燕山地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試卷

2022年12月

本試卷滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

知識運(yùn)用（共14分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空。（共6分，每小題0.5分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mymotherisadoctorinahospital.alwaysworksveryhard.

A.HeB.SheC.HimD.Her

2.TimoftenplaystabletenniswithhisfriendsSaturdaymorning.

A.forB.inD.at

3.——MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?

一No,you,Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

4.1didn'tgotoschoolyesterdayIhadaterribletoothache.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

5.——.didthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?

——Forsixmonths.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howlong

6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworksthanbefore.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

7.Thechildrenthevolunteerworknow.

A.didB.weredoingC.willdoD.aredoing

8.Nevergiveup.Ifyoukeeptrying,youyourgoalsomeday.

A.willreachB.reachC.reachedD.reaches

9.1anonlinelessonwhenmyphonerangyesterday.

A.tookB.willtakeC.wastakingD.amtaking

10.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantoworkinBeijing.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Twobignaturalparksnearmyhometownlastyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbuildD.build

12.-Doyouknow?

一Yes,Ido.At8o'clocktomorrowmorning.

A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan

B.whendidthesportsmeetingbegin

C.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin

二、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

“You'regoingtodoWHAT?^^Iaskedmybestfriend,Julie,insurprise.

"I'mgoingtotryoutfbrthecheer-leadingsquad（啦啦隊(duì)）Jshesaid,eyesfixedontheground.Wehadbeenbest

friendssincesecondgradeandwedideverythingtogether,butnowshewasgoingoffonherown.Iwassurethatifshe

joinedthecheer-leadingsquad,shewouldbecomebestfriendswithsomeoneelseandIcouldn't13thethought.

“Whyareyoudoingthis?Doyoureallywanttohangaroundwiththosegirlsinsteadofme?”Icried14.

“It'snotaboutthegirls,9,Juliesaid."It'saboutthe15.1wanttobeonthesquadatthehighschoollevel

becausetheywinscholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）atstatecompetitions,andIhaveabetterchanceifI'monthesquadhere,^^she

explained."'Besides,ifsnotlikeI'mleavingthecountryorsomething.^^

“Goodbye,“Iranaway,leavingJuliestandingwithasadlookonherface.

TherestofthatweekIwasunhappy,andI16Julieinthehall.Iplannedtowatchthefirstgameandtakeno

noticeofJulie.Instead,Iwas17bytheenthusiasm（熱1W）andskillofJulie'scheering.Althoughshewasthe

youngestmemberoftheteam,Julieenthusiasticallyledcheeraftercheer.Isawhowherface18upwithjoy.Iwas

stunned（目瞪口呆）asIrealizedthatshelovedthesport.Tryingoutfortheteamhadnothingtodowithme-maybeit

wasjustsomethingshewantedtodo.

Iwalkedtoher,feelingashamed（羞愧的）,butJuliesmiledimmediately.t4Hey,youwerereallygreat."Ibegan,and

thenaddedquickly,"FmsosorryFvebeen19toyouaboutyourjoiningthesquad.”

Juliesmiledandreplied,ctAgroupofusaregoingforicecream.Whydon'tyoucomealong?^^

Julie'swarmreplymademyeyesburn,butIsmiledinreturn.AsIwalkedtowardthecheerleaders,Irealizedtherewas

20inJulie'slifeforallofus.

13.A.breakB.standC.decideD.compare

14.A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.angrilyD.difficultly

15.A.matchB.sportC.gradeD.skill

16.A.trainedB.supportedC.regrettedD.avoided

17.A.raisedB.amazedC.pleasedD.taught

18.A.litB.showedC.madeD.mixed

19.A.proudB.patientC.rudeD.fair

20.A.hopeB.roomC.changeD.trust

閱讀理解（共36分）

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

（共26分，每小題2分）

A

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingcreationsintroduced

inamagazine.

21

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝

置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessage

willbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

22

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsact

asaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

23

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"-asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuilt

intothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwill

belouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,cuThegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soit

stopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.9,

A.Canyoueatweather?

B.Ifshardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

C.Weathersweetsbringseriousproblems,don'tyouagree?

D.Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

B

IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.

“Mum,comehere!There'sthisladyheremysize!^^

Themotherrushedtohersonandturnedtometosay“sorry'”.Ismiledandtoldhe亡"It'sokay.64ThenItalkedtothe

boy,"Hi,I'mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”

Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked:"Areyoualittlemommy?,,atYes,Ihaveason,“Ianswered.

“Whyareyouso出tie?”heasked.

"It'sthewayIwasbom,461said,“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.Tmjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger."AfterI

answeredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy'shand,andleft.

Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferent

fromtheirparents.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbomanachondroplasiadwarf（侏儒）.Despite（盡管）this,Ididallthethings

otherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.

Ididn'trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonmecallingmenames（辱罵我）.ThenI

knewIbegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwayslookfixedlyatmeasItriedhardtoclimb

theschoolbusstairs.

ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedinmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemydifference

anadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlacked（缺少）inheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.

I'm47nowandpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeoplearenotpolite

enough,Isaytomyself:"LookwhatelseIhave-agreatfamily,nicefriends.

It'sthechildren'squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.Myhopeisthat,Iwillencourage

themtoacceptthepersonsaroundthem,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreattheminafriendlyway.

24.WhendidDarryrealizehowshortshewas?

A.Whenshewasborn.

B.Whenshestartedschool.

C.Whensheclimbedtheschoolbusstairs.

D.Whensheansweredtheboy'squestions.

25.WhatdidDarrydoaftersheacceptedherdifference?

A.Shemadegreateffortstobebetter.

B.Sheaskedfamilyandfriendsforhelp.

C.Shebegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.

D.Sheencouragedotherstoanswerthechildren'squestions.

26.Fromherexperience,Darrylearnedabout.

A.thepoweroffriendship

B.thevalueoflanguage

C.theeffectsofdisadvantages

Dtheimportanceofattitude

Peoplecantravelwithoutmuchmoneybystayinginotherpeople'shouse.Sometimesthetravelersmaysleepforafew

nightsonotherpeople'scouch（沙發(fā)）forfree.Thiswayoftravellingiscalledcouchsurfing.

CouchSurfing,orgisanorganizationthatconnectstravelersallaroundtheworld.Membersofitcanfindaplacetostay

whentheytravelorsharetheirhomesandhometownswithtravelersfromotherplaces.Inthiswaystrangerscanhelpstrangers

inordertomaketheworldabetterplace.

Theorganizationhasmillionsofmembersin238differentcountriesandithaschangedthewayoftravelforever.Jamie

fromAustraliahastraveledinthiswayallovertheworld."WhenItraveledbefore,Iusedtofindacheaphoteltosavemoney,

nowIstayinreallynicehousesandapartments.Butthebestthingisn'tthefreelivingcondition,it'sthepeopleyoumeet.A

couchsurfinghostwillusuallycookyouamealwhichhelpsbreaktheice.Thenthey'lloftenintroduceyoutotheirfriends

andtakeyoutotheplacestheyenjoy.Couchsurfingallowsyoutoexperienceacountryanditsculture.^^

Whydopeopleagreetoletastrangersleepontheircouch?Delphine,anexperiencedhostfromParis,hasananswer.

“TheysaythatmoneymakestheworldgoroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithoutmuchmoney!?,Shesays

withasmile.Sofar,shehasreceivedmorethan100travelers.CCIenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandFvemade

friendsfromallovertheworld,saysDelphine,whoisalsoaprofessionalcook."Andofcourse,IlikesharingFrenchfood

withthem.Usually,myguestslovetryingitbutFvehadproblemssometimes.OnceIcookedroastlamb（烤羊肉）foraguest

butunfortunately,whenshegothere,shetoldmeshewasonlyusedtoeatingvegetables!,?

TheideaoftravellingtheworldforfreehasevenbeenmadeintoaTVseries.AlexandZsoltfromtheUSsetoutwith

nomoneyatall.TheyreliedonsocialnetworkingwebsiteslikeFacebookandTwittertoaskforhelp.Theysay,"wherever

wewentwewerealwaysprovidedwithfood.Allovertheworld,foodisacommonbond（紐帶）Theytravelledsixteen

differentcountriesandtheresultswereturnedintotheTVshowAroundtheWorldforfree.

27.Whatcanyouknowaboutcouchsurfing?

A.Ifsanorganizationthatprovidescheaphotels.

B.It'sawayforpeopletomakemoneywiththeircouches.

C.Travelersmaytravelwithlessmoneywithstrangers9help.

D.Travelersconsideritthemostimportantwaytotraveltoday.

28.WhydoesDelphinelikebeingacouchsurfinghost?

A.SheisaprofessionalFrenchcook.

B.Sheenjoystraveling.

C.Sheexpectstobefamous.

D.Shewantstohelppeoplegoroundtheworld.

29.Alexdiscoveredthatallovertheworld.

A.foodbringspeopletogether

B.it'snoteasytotravelwithoutmoney

C.peopleenjoytheirfree-livingcondition

D.ahostusuallycooksamealtobreaktheice

D

OnaboatnearCostaRica,ateamofscientistsishelpingaturtle（海龜）.Theanimalishavingtroublebreathing,and

theteamdiscoverswhythereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestogetitout,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,

aftereightlongminutes,alongobjectispulledout.Itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw（吸管）.

Thevideooftheturtle'srescue（救援）hasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesonYouTube.Ithashelpedraiseagrowing

problem-theworld'sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,therehasbeenhugeincreaseinworldwideplasticproduction,but

werecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Today,scientiststhinkabout8.1billion

kilogramsgointotheseaeveryyear.Mostoftheplasticwillneverbiodegradebutremainthereforalongtime.

Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseit'scoveredwithseaplants,

anditlooksandsmellslikefood.Typically（通常）,eatingplasticleadstomorehunger."Imagineyouatelunchandthen

justfeltweakandhungryallday,“saysscientistMatthewSavoca."Thatwouldbeveryterrible.Sometimeseatingpiecesof

plasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevenresultindeath.”

Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseit'sstrongandlastsalongtime,butthisisbadnewsforseaanimals.Accordingto

Savoca,“Single-useplastics,suchasstraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags,aretheworst.Theseobjectsareusedonly

oncebeforewethrowthemaway.About700seaanimals,includingtheturtlefromthevideo,havebeencaughtinorhave

eatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlewasaliveandreturnedtotheocean.

Howwillplasticaffectseaanimalsinthelongterm?”Ithinkwe'llknowtheanswersin5-10years,9,saysDebraLee

MagadinifromColumbiaUniversity.Butbythen,another25milliontonsofplasticwillalreadybeintheocean.

30.Thepassagebeginswiththestoryoftheturtleto.

A.provideareason

B.leadinthetopic

C.showanopinion

D.describeanevent

31.Theunderlinedword“biodegrade“inParagraph2probablymeans^^

A.getoffB.getdownC.moveawayD.breakdown

32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theoceanplasticismistakenforfoodbysomeseaanimals.

B.Scientistsknowclearlyabouttheinfluenceofplasticpollution.

C.Onlysingle-useplasticscanputseaanimalsindangerorevendeath.

D.8.1billiontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheseaeveryyearfromtheland.

33Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheOceanSavingProject

BATurtle'sRescue

C.HowPlasticHarmsSeaAnimals

D.WherePlasticProductionComeFrom

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分。34-36題，每題2分;37題4分）

Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.

Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radio,andtelevision.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlook

ataphotograph?Whyreadanovelwhenwecanseeafilm?WhyreadIanewspaperwhenthelatestnewsisbroughttous

everyhouronradioandTV?

Photographyiscertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethatwe

haveneverseen.Anencyclopedia（百科全書），forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodpictures.Butwealsoneed

wordstoexplainthephotographs.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,

butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyarefound,theirexact（精確的）sizeand

weight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.

Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,colour,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindonthe

printedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm（故事片）.Readinga

novelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.

Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstories

happenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhy

somethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartof

ourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.

Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.

Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetter

readerswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.

34.Whysomepeoplesayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas?

35.Whatcanphotographsgivepeople?

36.Whataretheadvantagesofanoveloverafeaturefilm?

37.Whyisreadingimportant?Whatdo/willyoudotopracticereading?

書面表達(dá)（共10分）

五、文段表達(dá)。（10分）

38.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

12月2日，神舟十四、神舟十五號航天員乘組進(jìn)行交接儀式，兩個(gè)乘組移交了中國空間站的鑰匙。中國空間站

正式開啟長期有人駐留模式。本學(xué)期學(xué)校開展“對話航天英雄”學(xué)科活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示問題,

寫一封英文信件，同時(shí)表達(dá)你對三位航天英雄的敬意。

提示詞語：admire,spacemission,rolemodel,realiseone'sdream

提示問題：Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutthespace/astronauts?

Whatdoyouwanttosaytotheastronauts?

DearChineseastronauts,

I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiHua

39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展，，TipsforOnlineLearning”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,

談?wù)勀阍诰€上學(xué)習(xí)過程中遇到過什么困難，你是怎樣解決這些困難的。

提示詞語：attention,difficulty,progress

提示問題：,Whatonlinelearningproblemsdoyouhave?

,Whatdidyoudotosolvetheseproblems?

TipsforOnlineLearning

燕山地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試卷

知識運(yùn)用（共14分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空。（共6分，每小題0.5分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mymotherisadoctorinahospital.alwaysworksveryhard.

A.HeB.SheC.HimD.Her

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我媽媽是醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)生。她工作總是很努力。

考查代詞辨析。He他，主格；She她，主格；Him他，賓格；Her她，賓格。根據(jù)“…alwaysworksveryhard.”可

知，此處是作主語，應(yīng)用主格形式；再根據(jù)"Mymother”是女性可知，應(yīng)用She。故選B。

2.TimoftenplaystabletenniswithhisfriendsSaturdaymorning.

A.forB.inC.onD.at

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：Tim經(jīng)常在星期六早上和他的朋友們打乒乓球。

考查時(shí)間介詞。for與一段時(shí)間連用；in用在年、月、季節(jié)等較長的時(shí)間前；on用于具體某一天的早中晚前；at用

在時(shí)亥I前。根據(jù)“Saturdaymorning”可知，應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞on。故選C。

3.一MustIfinishmyhomeworktonight?

一No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.needn,tC.can'tD.shouldn't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我今晚必須完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你沒必要。你可以明天做。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustn7不得；needn't不必；can比不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"MustIfinishmyhomework

tonight?"和"No”可知，must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn，t/don，thaveto。故選B。

4.1didn'tgotoschoolyesterdayIhadaterribletoothache.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：昨天我沒有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲已劳吹煤軈柡Α?/p>

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterday...Ihadaterrible

toothache."可知，沒去上學(xué)是因?yàn)檠捞鄣脜柡Γ胋ecause表示原因。故選A。

5.一didthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?

——Forsixmonths.

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howlong

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一三名中國宇航員在空間站待了多久？一六個(gè)月。

考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久。根據(jù)"Forsix

months.”可知，一段時(shí)間應(yīng)用Howlong提問。故選D。

6.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworksthanbefore.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：為了趕上同學(xué)，莉莉?qū)W習(xí)比以前更努力了。

考查比較級。hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardest最努力的；thehardest最努力的；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的

than可知，這里表達(dá)的是兩者之間的比較，所以應(yīng)該用比較級，表達(dá)“更努力的”，故選B。

7.Thechildrenthevolunteerworknow.

A.didB.weredoingC.willdoD.aredoing

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：孩子們正在做志愿者工作。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語是“Thechildren”，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選

Do

8.Nevergiveup.Ifyoukeeptrying,youyourgoalsomeday.

A.willreachB.reachC.reachedD.reaches

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：永不放棄。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)。

考查if條件從句。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeeptrying”可知，此句是if條件從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故

選Ao

9.1anonlinelessonwhenmyphonerangyesterday.

A.tookB.willtakeC.wastakingD.amtaking

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：昨天我正在上網(wǎng)課，突然電話響了。

考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"whenmyphonerangyesterday”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)電話響的那刻作者正在上網(wǎng)課，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，

故選Co

10.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantoworkinBeijing.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：自從杰克在北京工作以來，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國文化的知識。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincehebegantoworkinBeijing”可知，該句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone；主語為"Jack”，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選D。

11.Twobignaturalparksnearmyhometownlastyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbuildD.build

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：去年在我家鄉(xiāng)附近建了兩個(gè)大的自然公園。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，“公園”是“被建造”，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)"lastyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去

時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone；主語為"Twobignaturalparks”，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選

Bo

12.—Doyouknow?

-Yes,Ido.At8o5clocktomorrowmorning.

A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan

B.whendidthesportsmeetingbegin

C.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會什么時(shí)候開始嗎？——是的，我知道。明天早上八點(diǎn)。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“D。youknow...”及選項(xiàng)可知考查賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除BD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“At8

o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選C。

二、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

“You'regoingtodoWHAT?”Iaskedmybestfriend,Julie,insurprise.

'Tmgoingtotryoutfbrthecheer-leadingsquad（啦啦隊(duì)）shesaid,eyesfixedontheground.Wehadbeenbest

friendssincesecondgradeandwedideverythingtogether,butnowshewasgoingoffonherown.Iwassurethatifshe

joinedthecheer-leadingsquad,shewouldbecomebestfriendswithsomeoneelseandIcouldn't13thethought.

“Whyareyoudoingthis?Doyoureallywanttohangaroundwiththosegirlsinsteadofme?”Icried14.

“It'snotaboutthegirls,“Juliesaid."It'saboutthe15.1wanttobeonthesquadatthehighschoollevel

becausetheywinscholarships（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）atstatecompetitions,andIhaveabetterchanceifI'monthesquadhere,“she

explained.""Besides,ifsnotlikeI'mleavingthecountryorsomething.^^

“Goodbye,“Iranaway,leavingJuliestandingwithasadlookonherface.

TherestofthatweekIwasunhappy,andI16Julieinthehall.Iplannedtowatchthefirstgameandtakeno

noticeofJulie.Instead,Iwas17bytheenthusiasm（熱'IW）andskillofJulie'scheering.Althoughshewasthe

youngestmemberoftheteam,Julieenthusiasticallyledcheeraftercheer.Isawhowherface18upwithjoy.Iwas

stunned（目瞪口呆）asIrealizedthatshelovedthesport.Tryingoutfortheteamhadnothingtodowithme-maybeit

wasjustsomethingshewantedtodo.

Iwalkedtoher,feelingashamed（羞愧的）,butJuliesmiledimmediately.taHey,youwerereallygreat.ctIbegan,and

thenaddedquicklyJTmsosorryFvebeen19toyouaboutyourjoiningthesquad.”

Juliesmiledandreplied,“Agroupofusaregoingforicecream.Whydon'tyoucomealong?^^

Julie'swarmreplymademyeyesburn,butIsmiledinreturn.AsIwalkedtowardthecheerleaders,Irealizedtherewas

20inJulie'slifeforallofus.

13.A.breakB.standC.decideD.compare

14.A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.angrilyD.difficultly

15.A.matchB.sportC.gradeD.skill

16.A.trainedB.supportedC.regrettedD.avoided

17.A.raisedB.amazedC.pleasedD.taught

18.A.litB.showedC.madeD.mixed

19.A.proudB.patientC.rudeD.fair

20.A.hopeB.roomC.changeD.trust

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者由于害怕失去友誼，而干涉好朋友茱莉做自己喜歡的事情，最

后她認(rèn)識到了自己這樣做不對，主動(dòng)找好朋友認(rèn)錯(cuò)并很快得到了諒解。

【13題詳解】

句意：我確信，如果她加入拉拉隊(duì)，她會和別人成為最好的朋友，我無法忍受這種想法。

break打破；stand忍受，容忍；decide決定；compare完成。根據(jù)"shewouldbecomebestfriendswithsomeoneelse

andIcouldn't…thethought.”和"Icried”可知，此處指一想到好朋友加入啦啦隊(duì)，就會和別人成為好朋友，作者就會

無法忍受，故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意：我生氣地哭著喊道“你為什么要這么做？你真的想和那些女孩混在一起而不是我嗎？”

excitedly興奮地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；angrily生氣地，憤怒地；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)"cried"和"Whyareyoudoing

this?Doyoureallywanttohangaroundw汕thosegirlsinsteadofme?”可知，這是作者在質(zhì)問茱莉，結(jié)合后文

66"Goodbye/Iranaway"和"TherestofthatweekIwasunhappy”可知，作者很生氣，故選Co

【15題詳解】

句意：這是關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。

match比賽；sport體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；grade成績；skill技術(shù)。根據(jù)“thecheer-leadingsquad（啦啦隊(duì)）”和"Iwanttobeonthe

squadatthehighschoollevel”可知，啦啦隊(duì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：那個(gè)星期剩下的時(shí)間里，我很不開心，在大廳里躲著朱莉。

trained訓(xùn)練；supported支持；regretted遺憾；avoided避免。根據(jù)"TherestofthatweekIwasunhappy”可知，很生

氣，所以應(yīng)是在大廳躲避朱莉，故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：相反，我被朱莉歡呼的熱情和技巧所震撼。

raised舉起；amazed使驚奇，使驚愕；pleased（使）開心，（使）滿意；taught教授。Instead表示前后句意上的轉(zhuǎn)

折，結(jié)合“bytheenthusiasm（熱情）andskillofJulie'scheering.Althoughshe