2023屆重慶市某中學(xué)高考沖刺考試英語(yǔ) 含解析

重慶育才中學(xué)高2023屆高考沖刺考試

英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatdidthewomandointhesummer?

A.Shedeliveredpackages.B.Shepickedfruit.

C.Shetookcareofbabies.

2.Howdidthemanfirstlearnabouttheidea?

A.Fromabusinessmeeting.B.Fromanewsreport.

C.Fromaspeech.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.They'venevermetbefore.B.They'reclosefriends.

C.They'recolleagues.

4.Whatdidthemanjustdo?

A.Hecalledanambulance.B.Hejoggedwiththewoman.

C.Hefelldownfromhisbike.

5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Creatingpaintings.B.Exploringamuseum.

C.Takinganarthistorycourse.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給5秒鐘的時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whenwillthespeakers9partyprobablybeheld?

A.In18days.B.In20days.C.In22days.

7.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?

A.Plantatree.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Decoratetheirhome.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8-9題。

8.WhydoesGeoffreycallKate?

A.Tosolveaquestion.B.Totalkabouttheirteacher.

C.Tohelpherwiththehomework.

9.WhatcanwesayaboutKate?

A.She'sgrateful.B.She'shelpful.C.She'sregretful.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12題。

10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Attheirhouse.B.Atabusstation.C.Atasubwaystation.

11.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Waitingforasubway.B.Catchingabus.C.Callingataxi.

12.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Thedistancetotheaiiport.B.Herheavybags.

C.Herglasses.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13-16題。

13.Whyisthemanbeinginterviewed?

A.He'spublishingabook.B.He'sactinginamovie.C.He'sfilmingaTVscries.

14.Howdidthemanbecomesuccessful?

A.Bylearningfromagreatcoach.B.Bystudyingatmanyschools.

C.Bydoingmanydifferentjobs.

15.Whatwastheman'sbiggestchallenge?

A.Readingmorebooksinthelimitedtime.

B.Learningnottogiveup.

C.Gettingastablejob.

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Passoutsomebooks.B.Talktothenextguest.

C.Discussherfutureplans.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17-20題。

17.Wherecanthetalkprobablybefound?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Describingadisease.B.Explainingarecentevent.

C.Puttingforwardapositiveview.

19.Whodoesthespeakermainlygetmedicalinformationfrom?

A.Hisheartdoctor.B.Anewsreporter.C.Somerelatives.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?

A.Makingmedicinemoreavailable.

B.Providingaccesstomedicaleducation.

C.Investingmoremoneyintomedicalresearch.

第二部分：閱讀理解

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

A

4HOMESFROMFAMOUSTVSHOWS

EverfindyourselfwonderingwhatitmightbeliketoliveinsomeofTV'smostfamoushomes?Famoushomes

canbecomepartofthereasonyoufallinlovewithaseries,soherearesomeofourfavouritehouses.

ModernFamily:Jay'shouse

Thetwo-storycontemporaryhomeisburstingwithboldcolorsandanimalprints.Butit'sthebackyardthat

makesthehousesoappealing.Thehugepoolthafsfrequentlyspottedinvariousepisodesisastrongreminderthat

weneedtomovetodestinationwithmoresunshine.

BigLittleLies:Madeline'shouse

SetontheCaliforniancoastinMonterey,BigLittleLieshasmadeusfeeljealousoverthecasts9desirable

wardrobes,andhugebeachhousesbythesea.ButbyfarthemostbeautifulbeachnestintheseriesisMadeline's

house,whichisactuallylocatedinMalibu.Therealhouseboastssevenbedrooms,eightbathrooms,andabalcony

surroundedbywallsprovidingsomeunrealoceanviews.

TheSopranos:Tony'shouse

ThespaciousNewJerseyhomehasahugediningarea,fourbedrooms,anoutsidepool,andthatfamouscurved

drivewayfeaturedintheopeningcredits.It'snowonderthatthefamoushousehasjustgoneonthemarketfora

whopping3.4million!Researchshowsthatthemafiamansionmayhavemorethandoubledinvaluesincetheshow.

AmericanHorrorStory:TheCovenhouse

Althoughtakenoverbywitchesintheseriesandcalled"MissRobichaux'sAcademyforExceptionalYoung

Ladies”,theeleganthouseisactuallycalledBucknerMansionandissomewhatofalandmarkinNewOrleans.The

famoushomeiscompletewithtallceilings,impressivechandeliers,andstairsthatgoonforever.

1.WhatdothehousesinModernFamilyandTheSopranoshaveincommon?

A.Colorfuldecorations.B.Adequatebedrooms.

C.Aswimmingpool.D.Abroaddriveway.

2.Wherecanyouenjoytheoceanscenery?

A.InJay'shouse.B.InMadeline'shouse.

C.InTony'shouse.D.IntheCovenhouse.

3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthistext?

A.Entertainment.B.Economy.C.Environment.D.Education.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這篇文章介紹了一些來(lái)自知名電視劇的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、

《大小謊言》中的瑪?shù)铝占?、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美?guó)恐怖故事》中的女巫學(xué)院。這些房屋各有特

色，引起了人們的垂涎和羨慕。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ModernFamily:Jay'shouse部分中"Thehugepoolthafsfrequentlyspottedinvarious

episodesisastrongreminderthatweneedtomovetodestinationwithmoresunshine.（這個(gè)經(jīng)常在各集中出現(xiàn)的

巨大游泳池不斷提醒我們，我們需要搬到陽(yáng)光更多的地方去。）"；以及TheSopranos:Tony、house部分

中“ThespaciousNewJerseyhomehasahugediningarea,fourbedrooms,anoutsidepool,andthatfamous

curveddrivewayfeaturedintheopeningcredits.（這個(gè)寬敞的新澤西之家有一個(gè)巨大的餐廳區(qū)域、四間臥室、

一個(gè)室外游泳池，以及在片頭片尾中出現(xiàn)的那個(gè)著名的彎曲車(chē)道。）”可知，ModernFamily和The

Sopranos共同之處是二者都擁有一個(gè)游泳池。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigLittleLies:Madeline'shouse部分中"SetontheCaliforniancoastinMonterey,Big

LittleLieshasmadeusfeeljealousoverthecasts'desirablewardrobes,andhugebeachhousesbythesea.（《大

小謊言》以加州蒙特利的海岸為背景，讓我們對(duì)演員們令人垂涎的衣櫥和海邊巨大的海濱別墅感到嫉

妒。）“以及"Therealhouseboastssevenbedrooms,eightbathrooms,andabalconysurroundedbywalls

providingsomeunrealoceanviews.（真正的房子擁有七間臥室，八間浴室和一個(gè)四面環(huán)墻的陽(yáng)臺(tái)，可以看到

一些虛幻的海景。）”可知，Madeline'shouse以加州蒙特利的海岸為背景，它是一個(gè)巨大的海濱別墅，因

此在Madeline'shouse可以享受到海景。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，這篇文章介紹了一些來(lái)自知名電視劇的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大

小謊言》中的瑪?shù)铝占摇ⅰ逗诘兰易濉分械耐心峒液汀睹绹?guó)恐怖故事》中的女巫學(xué)院。這些房屋各有特色，

引起了人們的垂涎和羨慕。故推斷文章出自于雜志的娛樂(lè)部分。故選A。

B

OprahWinfreyisacknowledgedasoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworld.ATVhostess,aproducer,

andaphilanthropist（慈善家）areamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosciusko,Mississippi,in1954,

andalthoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmade

hermarkintheworld.

Atage14,Oprahwasabusedbyafamilyfriend,hercousin,andheruncle.Ifsalsosaidthatsheworedresses

madefrompotatosacksasherfamilydidnothavemoneytobuyherniceclothing.Shewasalsobulliedbykidsat

school.Aftershewassenttoahomefortroubledteens,herfathermovedhertoNashville,Tennessee,whereshe

wasabletochangeherlife.

HowdidOprahWinfreyovercometheoddsandbuildhercareerfromscratch?Itstartedwhenshewas19and

wontheMissBlackTennesseebeautypageant.Thiswasherfirststeptowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.

ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshe

hostedalocaltalkshowcalled"PeopleAreTalking".Thisshowgainedpopularityandthiseventuallyledtoher

ownnationallysyndicatedtalkshow,€tTheOprahWinfreyShow",whichranfbr25seasonsandwasthehighest-

ratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.

Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchas

education,health,andwellness.Sheisalsoanadvocateofwomen'srights.Shehasusedherplatformtoinspire

millionsofpeopleandmotivateevenmorepeople.Shecontinuestoinspire,teach,andentertainpeopleworldwide

throughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.Shealsotookastepfortheeducationof

girlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.

ThelessonwecanlearnfromOprahWinfrey'slifeisthatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfind

thestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“onasilverplatter“meaninParagraph1?

AInvainB.Withouteffort

C.BeyondexpectationD.Byaccident

5.WhatofferedOprahWinfreynationalfame?

A."PeopleAreTalking”

B.TheradioandTVhostinNashville

C.TheMissBlackTennesseebeautypageant

D."TheOprahWinfreyShow^^

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprahWinfrey?

A.Caringandmodest.B.Strongandtolerant.

C.Humorousandconsiderate.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.

7.WhatmessagedoesOprahWinfrey'sstorytrytoconvey?

A.Greatmindsthinkalike.

B.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

D.Theremembranceofthepastistheteacherofthefuture.

【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了奧普拉?溫弗瑞（OprahWinfrey）的生平和事業(yè)發(fā)展。

【4題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后文的"shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkinthe

world（但她仍然克服了童年的困難，在世界上留下了自己的印記?）”以及劃線(xiàn)詞前文的although可知，

前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即盡管她并非一切都是唾手可得的，但是她依舊克服了童年的困難，在世界上

留下了自己的印記。故推斷劃線(xiàn)詞與B選項(xiàng)“Withouteffort（不費(fèi)力氣地；輕而易舉地）”為同義詞。故選

B?

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“thiseventuallyledtoherownnationallysyndicatedtalkshow,“TheOprah

WinfreyShow”,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighest-ratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.（最

終，她主持了自己全國(guó)性聯(lián)播脫口秀節(jié)目《奧普拉?溫弗瑞秀》，該節(jié)目連續(xù)播出25個(gè)季度，是電視

史上收視率最高的脫口秀節(jié)目。）”可知，脫口秀節(jié)目《奧普拉?溫弗瑞秀》，該節(jié)目連續(xù)播出25個(gè)季

度，是電視史上收視率最高的脫口秀節(jié)目，使得她享譽(yù)全國(guó)。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Atage14,Oprahwasabusedbyafamilyfriend,hercousin,andheruncle.It's

alsosaidthatsheworedressesmadefrompotatosacksasherfamilydidnothavemoneytobuyherniceclothing.

Shewasalsobulliedbykidsatschool414歲時(shí)，奧普拉被一位家庭朋友、她的堂兄和她的叔叔虐待。還有

人說(shuō)，她穿著用土豆袋做的衣服，因?yàn)樗募胰藳](méi)有錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)漂亮的衣服。她在學(xué)校也被孩子們欺

負(fù)。）”以及第三段中“thiseventuallyledtoherownnationallysyndicatedtalkshow,"TheOprahWinfrey

Show”,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighest-ratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.（最終，她主持

了自己的全國(guó)性聯(lián)播脫口秀節(jié)目《奧普拉?溫弗瑞秀》，該節(jié)目連續(xù)播出25個(gè)季度，是電視史上收視率

最高的脫口秀節(jié)目。）”可知，盡管她在年幼時(shí)經(jīng)歷了虐待和欺凌，但她通過(guò)努力克服了困境并取得了成

功。她從19歲開(kāi)始在美國(guó)田納西州當(dāng)選為“田納西州黑人小姐”，并逐漸進(jìn)入媒體行業(yè)。她成為一名電

臺(tái)和電視主持人，最終擁有了自己的脫口秀節(jié)目，并最終享譽(yù)全國(guó)，由此表明她是意志堅(jiān)定的，不為困

難所打倒；同時(shí)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesover

thecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.Sheisalsoanadvocateofwomen'srights.She

hasusedherplatformtoinspiremillionsofpeopleandmotivateevenmorepeople.Shecontinuestoinspire,

teach,andentertainpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.

ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadership

Academy4奧普拉有一顆金子般的心，在她的職業(yè)生涯中，她一直支持許多事業(yè)，比如教育、健康和保

健。她也是婦女權(quán)利的倡導(dǎo)者。她利用自己的平臺(tái)激勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人，并激勵(lì)了更多的人。她通過(guò)她的慈

善組織奧普拉?溫弗瑞網(wǎng)絡(luò)繼續(xù)激勵(lì)、教育和娛樂(lè)世界各地的人們。她還通過(guò)創(chuàng)辦奧普拉?溫弗瑞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

學(xué)院，為南非女孩的教育邁出了一步。）”可知，她還積極參與慈善事業(yè)，支持教育、健康和婦女權(quán)益，

并通過(guò)奧普拉?溫弗瑞網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)在全球激勵(lì)和教育人們即通過(guò)個(gè)人的力量影響著全世界，體現(xiàn)

出她也是有抱負(fù)，有遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)的人。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThelessonwecanlearnfromOprahWinfrey\lifeisthatnomatterhowhard

thingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.（我們可以從奧普拉?溫弗瑞的

生活中學(xué)到的是，無(wú)論事情有多艱難，你總能找到繼續(xù)前進(jìn)并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的力量。）”可知，文章通過(guò)講述

奧普拉?溫弗瑞的生活經(jīng)歷告訴我們，無(wú)論遇到多大困難，都要保持堅(jiān)持和努力，并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。C

選項(xiàng)“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.（心之所愿，無(wú)事不成。）”與文章所講述的道理相符。故選

Co

C

“They'reallintrouble,“saysKenyanecologistPaulaKahumbu.44A1Ielephantsareinmajor,majortrouble.”

Populationsoftheelephantshavedeclinedandwehumansaretoblame.We'veexpandedintoelephantterritory,

buildinghomesandroads,fellingforestsandplantingcrops.Morecruelly,peoplehaveindulgedtheirdesirefor

ivorytrinkets（象牙裝飾品）thatcomefromadeadelephant.Althoughelephantsaredifficulttocount,oneestimate

suggeststhattheAfricancontinentmayhavebeenhometosome26millionelephantsatthebeginningofthe19th

century.Thatnumberhassincedropped,becomingdangerouslylowinthepastfivedecades,withtheriseof

poaching（偷獵）.Nowthereareasfewas415,000elephantsinAfrica.InAsia,theremaylikelybeonly50,000in

thewild.

Poachingdoesn'tjustdestroyanimals,saysKahumbu,CEOoftheKenyanconservationorganization

WildlifeDirect;itundenninessociety.ThafswhyherorganizationmonitoredpoachingcasesinKenyancourts,

launchedacampaigncalledHandsOffOurElephantswiththenKenyanfirstladyMargaretKenyatta,andeducates

childrenonthevalueofwildlife.Kahumbu'sgoalisnobleandurgent:tochange"thewholenationalconsciousness

aboutconservation.^^

Now,she'stakinghermessagetoaninternationalstagewithSecretsoftheElephants,afour-partserieson

NationalGeographicandDisney.Itexploresthehiddenlivesofelephantsinfourhabitats—Asia,plusAfrican

forests,deserts,andsavannas.Shehopesitwillfamiliarizepeoplewiththeelephantsthatliveintheirmidst.

Kahumbualsometpeoplewhoweredeterminedtosaveelephants."Shehasgreatambitionsforthisseries,

whichoffersvividdetailsabouttheirwork,theirname,theirvoices,theirachievementssothattheycanstartpouring

supportontotheplaceswheregoodworkisbeingdone,^^saidJoycePoole,aleadingexpertonAfricanelephant

behavior.

8.Whatisacauseofthedeclineofelephantpopulation?

A.Climatechange.B.Habitatloss.

C.Environmentpollution.D.Foodshortage.

9.WhydidKahambusetuptheorganizationWildlifeDirect?

A.TomakepeopleinterestedinAfricanelephants.

B.Toexplorethehabitatsofelephants.

C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofwildlifeprotection.

D.TofightagainstthekillingofelephantsinKenya.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutSecretsoftheElephants?

A.ItshowsthelivesofwildlifeinAsiaandAfrica.

B.Itaimstoarouseworldwideattentiontoelephants.

C.Ittellstheaudiencehowscientistsstudyelephants.

D.Ithaslittleinfluenceontheprotectionofelephants.

11.WhafstheJoyce'sattitudetowardsthisseries?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Objective.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了大象數(shù)量急劇下降的現(xiàn)狀和原因以及肯尼亞野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織

WildlifeDirect為保護(hù)大象作出的努力。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中uPopulationsoftheelephantshavedeclinedandwehumansaretoblame.We've

expandedintoelephantterritory,buildinghomesandroads,fellingforestsandplantingcrops.（大象的數(shù)量下降

了，這是我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的責(zé)任。我們已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到大象的領(lǐng)地，建造房屋和道路，砍伐森林和種植莊稼）”可

知，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)使得大象棲息地不斷喪失，導(dǎo)致大象數(shù)量下降。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Kahumbu'sgoalisnobleandurgent:tochangeuthewholenationalconsciousness

aboutconservation.'（Kahumbu的目標(biāo)崇高而緊迫：改變'整個(gè)國(guó)家的保護(hù)意識(shí)。'）”可知，Kahambu建

立WildlifeDirect組織是為了提高人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)，故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Now,she'stakinghermessagetoaninternationalstagewithSecretsofthe

Elephants,afour-partseriesonNationalGeographicandDisney+.（現(xiàn)在，她正在通過(guò)《大象的秘密》把她的

信息帶到國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上，這是一個(gè)由國(guó)家地理和迪士尼+組成的四集系列節(jié)目）”和“Shehopesitwill

familiarizepeoplewiththeelephantsthatliveintheirmidst（她希望它能讓人們熟悉生活在他們中間的大象）”

可知，《大象的秘密》節(jié)目旨在引起全世界對(duì)大象的關(guān)注，故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Joyce說(shuō)的話(huà)“Shehasgreatambitionsforthisseries,whichoffersvividdetails

abouttheirwork,theirname,theirvoices,theirachievementssothattheycanstartpouringsupportontotheplaces

wheregoodworkisbeingdone（她對(duì)這個(gè)系列有很大的志向，它提供了關(guān)于大象工作、名字、聲音和成就

的生動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)，這樣他們就可以開(kāi)始向那些正在進(jìn)行良好工作的地方提供支持）”可知，Joyce對(duì)這個(gè)系列節(jié)

目持支持態(tài)度，故選A。

D

Hotelsareintroducingprogramsaimedathealingthebodyandmindtoappealtohealth-consciousguestsand

thoselookingtoboosttheirenergylevels.

Typicallyalifestyleobservedbymiddle-agedorolderpeople,yangshenghasgainedpopularityamong

youngerChineseinrecentyears.Yangsheng,ornurturinglife,isacorecomponentoftraditionalChinese

medicinethatplacesessentialemphasisonthepreventionofillnessandfosteringhealthandwell-being.

Growingstressfromlifeandworkisoneofthereasonswhypeopleareseekingmorewaystorejuvenate

themselves.Inanonlinesurveypolling1,000participantsconductedbyShanghai-basedconsultancyCBNDatain

June2021,59percentsaidtheyhadexperiencedwork-inducedpressureandanxietyinthepastyea匚Fiftypercent

of962respondentssaidtheywouldparticipateinhealingactivities,suchasmassageandyoga,torelievestress.

Theincreasedinterestinwellnessisdrivingchangesinthehotelindustry."Changesinsocietyandthe

COVID-19pandemichavegreatlychangedpeople'sattitudestowardhealthJTangMin,generalmanagerofthe

SixSensesQingChengMountainhotelinSichuanProvince,toldJingDaily,adigitalpublicationthatfocuseson

luxurycultureandlifestylesinChina."Peoplearemoreeagertoestablishcontactwiththemselves,othersand

nature.Generally,theyhopethatwhentheirtripisover,theycanlivebetterthanbefore,9,shesaid.

Forthehotelindustryasawhole,shesaidtheeraofhotelsonlyprovidingbedsandmealsisbecominga

thingofthepast."Hotelstodayaremorefocusedontheguestexperience,shesaid,addingthatstayingina

wellnesshotelisahealthyexperiencethatallowspeopletorelaxphysicallyandmentally,changethemselvesand

becomeapositiveinfluencetopeoplearoundthem.

Lookingintothefuture,TangMintoldJingDailythattheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentwillbea

majortrendinthewellnesshotelindustry.Sustainability（可持續(xù)性）inpersonalhealthandthatinthenatural

worldareexpectedtocomplementandexertapositiveinfluenceoneachother,shenoted.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutyangshengaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Itplaysavitalroleincuringdiseases.

B.Itisonlyappropriateforpeopleoverforty.

C.Itappealstotheyoungergenerationnowadays.

DItisaminorelementoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rejuvenate^^inparagraph3mean?

A.Reward.B.Reflect.C.Recognize.D.Refresh.

14.WhatcanweinferfromTangMin'swords?

A.Thewellnesshotelshighlightguests'healthandwell-being.

B.Peopleareunwillingtointeractwithothersafterthepandemic.

C.Hotelstodayfocusonprovidingsuperioraccommodations.

D.Sustainabilityinpersonalhealthcontradictsthatinthenaturalworld.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CasualLifestyleAmongChineseYouth

B.BringingSustainableTrendtoWellnessIndustry

C.EscapingfromStressBoostsaGrowingMarket

D.WhenTraditionChineseMedicineMeetsYangsheng

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。該文章介紹了酒店行業(yè)為迎合健康意識(shí)高的客人和那些希望提升能量水平的

人而推出的身心康復(fù)計(jì)劃。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Typicallyalifestyleobservedbymiddle-agedorolderpeople,yangshenghas

gainedpopularityamongyoungerChineseinrecentyears.（養(yǎng)生是中老年人的一種典型生活方式，近年來(lái)在

中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。）”可知，養(yǎng)生近年來(lái)在中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞前面的內(nèi)容“Growingstressfromlifeandwork（生活和工作中不斷增加的壓力）”

以及劃線(xiàn)詞后面的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)“Fiftypercentof962respondentssaidtheywouldparticipateinhealingactivities,

suchasmassageandyoga,torelievestress.（在962名受訪(fǎng)者中，有50%的人表示他們會(huì)參加按摩和瑜伽等治

療活動(dòng)來(lái)緩解壓力。）”可知，生活和工作中不斷增加的壓力讓人們尋找更多的方式來(lái)緩解壓力，即尋找

更多的方式讓自己恢復(fù)活力。故劃線(xiàn)詞與D選項(xiàng)“refresh（使恢復(fù)精神；重新注入活力）”為同義詞。故選

Do

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中uChangesinsocietyandtheCOVID-19pandemichavegreatlychanged

people'sattitudestowardhealth,（社會(huì)的變化和COVID-19大流行極大地改變了人們對(duì)健康的態(tài)度，）”以及

倒數(shù)第二段中'"'Hotelstodayaremorefocusedontheguestexperience,5,shesaid,addingthatstayingina

wellnesshotelisahealthyexperiencethatallowspeopletorelaxphysicallyandmenially,changethemselvesand

becomeapositiveinfluencetopeoplearoundthem.（“如今的酒店更注重客人的體驗(yàn)，“她說(shuō)，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，

住在健康酒店是一種健康的體驗(yàn)，可以讓人們身心放松，改變自己，并對(duì)周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生積極的影響。）”

可知，社會(huì)變化和疫情的影響讓人們更加注重健康，因此健康酒店就更加注重客人們?cè)诼糜稳胱r(shí)的健

康體驗(yàn)，讓人們身心放松，改變自己，并對(duì)周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生積極的影響即健康酒店強(qiáng)調(diào)客人們的健康和幸

福。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Hotelsareintroducingprogramsaimedathealingthebodyandmindtoappealto

health-consciousguestsandthoselookingtoboosttheirenergylevels.（酒店正在推出旨在治愈身心的項(xiàng)目，以

吸引注重健康的客人和那些希望提高能量水平的人。）”以及通讀全文可知，養(yǎng)生在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中是核

心要素，近年來(lái)在年輕人中日益流行起來(lái)。人們尋求身心復(fù)蘇的原因之一是來(lái)自于生活和工作的壓力增

加。酒店行業(yè)正因?yàn)榻】蹬d趣的增加而發(fā)生變化，人們更加希望住宿體驗(yàn)?zāi)芴峁┥硇姆潘?，改變自己?/p>

對(duì)周?chē)娜水a(chǎn)生積極的影響，即逃離壓力不斷助推健康酒店的市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)。C選項(xiàng)“EscapingfromStress

BoostsaGrowingMarket（從壓力中逃離推動(dòng)不斷增長(zhǎng)的市場(chǎng)）”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。

故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forifssoeasy

forpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind（旋流）ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere's

aworldofbeautyindifference.16

Darenottocompare.

Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,

itcanturnintoabottomlesspit（無(wú)底洞）.That'sbecausethere,llalwaysbesomeonegainingmorepositive

responses.Thinkoffiintimesandkindthingswithfamiliesandfriends,whichareimportantandwon'tfadefrom

screen._______17_______

Beauthentic（真實(shí)的）.

Evenifitseemstherestoftheworldisn'tshowingtheirtrueselves,youcanbedifferent.18

Shareyourreal,kindvoicewiththerestoftheworld,justasyoudoathomeandwithfriends,andyoumightjust

inspireotherstodothesame.

19

Giveyourtimeandattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharingunique

andbeautifulideas.Beselective.Ifsomeone'spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfblloworhide.

Taketimeout.

Forthosetimeswhensocialmediamakesyouunhappyorfullofself-doubt,pauseandstepaway,evenifit's

onlyforashorttime.20Forexample,writinginadiary,drawinginasketchbookorpaintingapicture

willgiveyourmindadifferentfocus.

A.Keepitpositive.

B.Searchforinspiration.

C.Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.

D.Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.

E.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.

F.Usethemasareminderthatyoudon'tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.

G.TryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwhoHlremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.

【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是四種方法，幫助人們?nèi)绾螖[脫令人麻煩的比較。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的"Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,for

it'ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind（旋流）ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutand

appreciatethere'saworldofbeautyindifference.（當(dāng)充斥著圖片的社交媒體讓你質(zhì)疑自己的外表、觀(guān)點(diǎn)或能力

時(shí)，因?yàn)槿藗兒苋菀紫萑氡容^的旋風(fēng)中，記得抬頭看看外面，欣賞這個(gè)不同的世界。）”可知，因?yàn)槿藗兒?/p>

容易陷入比較的麻煩中，所以讓很多人質(zhì)疑自己，結(jié)合下文中的"Darenottocompare.（敢于不作比較。）”

等四個(gè)方法，可知，此空應(yīng)是承上啟下的作用，D選項(xiàng)"Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesome

comparison4轉(zhuǎn)向四種方法來(lái)擺脫麻煩的比較。）”講述的內(nèi)容與空前的內(nèi)容一致，且引出下文中的擺脫比

較帶來(lái)的麻煩的四種方法，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的"Thinkoffuntimesandkindthingswithfamiliesandfriends,whichareimportantandwon'tfade

fromscreen』想想與家人和朋友一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光和美好的事情，這些都是重要的，不會(huì)從屏幕上消失。）'

可知，此處建議人們想想自己快樂(lè)美好的時(shí)光，這都是重要的，不會(huì)消失，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Usethemasareminder

thatyoudon*needtoproveanythingtoanyone.（用它們來(lái)提醒自己，你不需要向任何人證明任何事情。）”講

述的是沒(méi)必要向別人證明什么，與本段的主題“Dpared敢于不做比較。）”吻合，且其中的them

指代的內(nèi)容與空前的funtimesandkindthings內(nèi)容一致。故選F項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段的主題句“Beauthentic（真實(shí)的）.（要真實(shí)。）”可知，本段講述的是要真實(shí)面對(duì)自己，E選項(xiàng)“Make

yoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.（讓你的社交媒體渠道反映出真實(shí)的你。）”講述

的是通過(guò)媒體反映出真實(shí)的自己，與本段主題吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，與其他段落的主題句一樣，為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Giveyourtime

andattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharinguniqueandbeautiful

ideas.（把你的時(shí)間和注意力花在做鼓舞人心的事情的人身上，傳播振奮人心的信息，分享獨(dú)特而美麗的想

法。）”可知，本段講述的應(yīng)該是把時(shí)間和注意力用在鼓舞人心的事情和消息上面，也就是應(yīng)該保持積極的

態(tài)度，A選項(xiàng)“Keepitpositive.（保持積極的態(tài)度。）”的內(nèi)容與空后的內(nèi)容一致，為祈使句且概括了本段的

主題。故選A項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空后舉例“Forexample,writinginadiary,drawinginasketchbookorpaintingapicturewillgiveyourmind

adifferentfocus.（例如，寫(xiě)日記，在速寫(xiě)本上畫(huà)畫(huà)或畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)會(huì)給你的大腦一個(gè)不同的焦點(diǎn)。）”可知，此空

處講述的是建議人們?nèi)ダL畫(huà)，寫(xiě)日記，C選項(xiàng)“Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.（你可以嘗試做一些有

創(chuàng)意的事情。）”中的somethingcreative與“繪畫(huà)和寫(xiě)日記”內(nèi)容相關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

JackyHunt-Broersma,46,completed104marathonsin104days,breakingtheworldrecordformost

consecutivemarathons.S