英語(yǔ)-2022屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)開學(xué)摸底考試卷A（新高考專用）（解析版）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2022屆高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試卷A（新高考專用）

英語(yǔ)

（滿分150分）

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C?

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】C

【1題詳解】

Text1

M:Ineedtogototherestroom,butthedoorislocked.

W:Well,therestroomisforcustomersonly.Youneedtobuysomethingbeforethat.

2.Whendothestaffbegintocheckthetickets?

A.At7：15pm.B.At7：25pm.C.At7：30Pm.

【答案】A

【2題詳解】

Text2

M:Whendoestheplaystart?

W:Well,theticketsays7:30.Butthestaffactuallycheckticketsfifteenminutesearlier.Ifyou'renotseatedwhen

thelightsgodownfiveminutesbeforethat,theywon*tletyouin.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Calm.

【答案】B

【3題詳解】

Text3

M:Hi,Betty.Youdon'tlooksogood.

W:Oh,I'llhaveabigtesttomorrow,andI'mnotsureifIcandowellin

M:Takeiteasy.Fmsureyou'llmakeit.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewclothesshop?

A.IfscrowdedonSaturday.B.Theclothesarecheap.C.Therearemanychangingrooms.

【答案】A

【4題詳解】

Text4

W:Thenewclothesshophasavarietyofstyles,butsomanypeopledotheshoppingonSaturday.

M:Yes.Therearen'tenoughchangingrooms.Andthepricesarereallyhigh.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Havethecomputerrepaired.

B.CallMr.SteveninWashington.

C.Gettheemailsentthenextdoor.

【答案】C

【5題詳解】

Text5

W:Ray,sendthisemailassoonaspossible.Mr.SteveniswaitingforitinWashington.

M:Sorry,MsBoil,butmycomputerdoesn'twork.Ifit'surgent,IcancopyitandaskTomnextdoortosenditfor

us.

W:OK.Thanks!

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhiscellphone?

A.Watchfilms.B.Makepayments.C.Paycreditcards.

【答案】B

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.Somecash.B.Asparecellphone.C.Acreditcard.

【答案】B

【6?7題詳解】

Text6

M:Imustgetasparecellphone.1dependsomuchonmycellphone.

W:Iknowwhatyoumen.Whatshouldwedowithoutmoviesonthesubway?

M:Notforthat.1meanIuseitallthetimeformakingpayments.

W:Yes.IhearChinaisfaraheadofothercountriesindoingthat.Iwonderwhy.

M:Becausetheyhaven'tusedcreditcardsforlong.

W:It'ssoconvenienttopaywithacellphone.Whereveryougo,youneedn*tcanyanycashatall.

M:That'swhy1needaspareone.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhereshouldthewomangetoffNo.3bus?

A.Attheshoppingmallstop.

B.AtFurongSquarestop.

C.AttheExperimentalMiddleSchoolstop.

【答案】c

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.

【答案】B

10.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Travellinginacity.

B.AskingthewaytotheForestPark.

C.Showingthelocationofthebusstops.

【答案】B

18-10題詳解】

Text7

W:Excuseme,I'mnewhere.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheForestPark?

M:Justwalkdownthestreetforfiveminutesandthenyoucanseeanewshoppingmall.

W:WhatshallIdonext?

M:Turnleft,thenyoucanseeabusstop.

W:Whichbusshould1take?

M:YoucantakeeitherNo.3orNo.l1bus.

W:WhereshallIgetoff?

M:AttheExperimentalMiddleSchoolstopifyoutakeNo.3.Walkbackalongtheroadforthreeminutesandyou

willfindabeautifulsquare.

W:What*sthenameofthesquare?

M:FurongSquare.Thenturnleft,gostraightaheadforfiveminutes,andyou'llfindyourselfinfrontofthegateof

thepark.Youcan'tmissit.

W:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy'seconomicsexam?

A.Hepassedit.B.Hefailedit.C.Hemissedit.

【答案】B

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?

A.Hedidn'tworkhardenough.

B.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.

C.Healreadytriedhisbest.

【答案】A

13.Whatwilltheboyprobablyplantodonext?

A.Makeendsmeet.B.Takethecourseagain.C.Hangoutwithhisfriends.

【答案】B

【11/3題詳解】

Text8

M:Momspeaking?

W:Yes?

M:Igottheresultoftheeconomicsexamlastweek.

W:Theoneyoudidn'treview?

M:Ididreviewit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don'tyouremember?

W:Oh,yes.Apartfromhangingoutwithyourfriendsuntilinthemorning,youmean?

M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,Anyway.Ididn'tpassit.

W:Youfailedit!Butwasn'tthatanimportantone?

M:Yeah,Fmreallysorry.

W:I'mreallysorry,too.Whatdoesthatmean?

M:Well,Filprobablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.

W:Oh,Ryan!It'sareallyexpensivecourse.I'mnotsureifwecanafforditagain.Wecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet

thismonth.

M:Fmsosorry.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.What'stheproblemofthewoman?

A.Sheisskinny.B.Sheisalwaysweak.C.Sheisoverweight.

【答案】c

15.Whafstheman'ssuggestionfbrthewomanaboutherdiet?

A.Eatinglessandless.B.Drinkingmuchmilk.C.Havingabalanceddiet.

【答案】c

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinfineweather?

A.Dosomejogging.B.Playbadminton.C.TakeTaji.

【答案】A

[14-16題詳解】

Text9

W:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.

M:Hi,Susan.Howareyou?

W:Justfine.I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

M:Ofcourse.Justeatlessandtakemoreexercise.

W:Anythingmore?

M:Definitely.Firstyoushouldeatlessmainfood,lessmeatandmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruits,andmilkis

alsosuggested.

W:Idoeatless.ButsometimesIfindmyselfveryweak.

M:It'snotagoodchoicetoskipmeals,meanwhileyoushoulddomoreexercise.

W:Whatexerciseshould1take?

M:Dosomejogginginthemorningorintheevening.Youcanalsodosomeindoorexercise,forexample,play

badmintonandtakeTaijiespeciallywhenitrains.

W:Thankyousomuch.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerpreviouslytalkabout?

A.SportsinAmerica.B.MedicalresearchinAmerica.C.EconomyinAmerica.

【答案】c

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howpeopleexpectabouttheeconomy.

B.WhatattractsAmericanteenagerstogotocollege.

C.HowAmericanparentschoseuniversitiesfortheirchildren.

【答案】B

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouteducationgenerationsago?

A.Parentsonlysenttheirchildrentofamousschools.

B.Parentsandchildrenusedtohavethesameopinionsaboutcolleges.

C.Parentsusedtomakethedecisionsaboutcollegesfortheirchildren.

【答案】c

20.Whatdotoday'steenagersthinkismoreimportantaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Socialactivities.B.Abeautifulcampus.C.Goodprofessors.

【答案】A

[18-20題詳解】

Text10

WelcomebacktoAmericaToday.I'mDrJohnson.We*vejustfinishedtalkingaboutpeople'sexpectationsabout

theeconomyandnowlefstumourattentiontoeducation.YoumaywonderwhatAmericanparentsarelooking

fbrwhentheyaredecidingwheretosendtheirchildrenforcollege.Well,acoupleofgenerationsagoparents

basicallychoseschoolsfortheirchildren.Butnowadays,manyteenagersaremorelikelytohaveafinalsay

aboutwheretheyendup.Sowhatdostudentsactuallywantinacollege?Actually,theyarelookingformore

thanjustgoodprofessorsandabeautifulcampus.Studentstodaywanttocommunicatewiththepeoplefrom

differentcountriesandcultures.Theyaremorecuriousthaneveraboutoutsidepointsofview.Also,technology

isplayingamoreimportantrole.VisitorstocampusesaroundAmericaexpecttoseethelatesttechnologyin

lecturehalls,labs,andeveninplaceslikedininghallsandbookstores.What'smoreimportant,though,isaccess

tosocialactivities.Sportsandclubsoncampusaregreat,butiftherearenomovietheatres,bars,restaurants,

clubs,orstadiumsnearby,youaregoingtohaveahardtimegetting21stcenturyAmericanteenagerstogo

anywherenearthatcampus.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheVisitorOysterCard

AVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It'saplasticsmartcard.

Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It'smuchcheaper

thanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.

HowtogetaVisitorOystercard

YoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts￡5andyou

choosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.Thismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyou

arriveinCentralLondon.

HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?

TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,

andthecostofthefarewillautomaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample,ifyouadd￡20

tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof￡2.30,youwillhave￡17.70leftonthecard.

Afewmorepoints：

?Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.

?You'llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped（給..定上

限）”at￡6.80perday.

?You'llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday（6：30am——9：30am；4：00

pm-7：00pm）,exceptforpublicholidays.

,ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.

?ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?

A.Youcan'tuseitduringpublicholidays.

B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.

C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.

D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.

22.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?

A.￡2.30.B.￡3.40.C,￡6.80.D.￡9.20.

23.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?

A.Atatubestation.B.Atabusstation.

C.OntheInternet.D.Inconveniencestores.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了游覽倫敦使用游客牡蠣卡的好處、如何購(gòu)買及如何充值。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句"Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蠣卡可以直接寄到你家。

故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的第二條"You'llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.

TheVisitorOystercardis'capped'at￡6.80perday.（如果你用幾次管子，你會(huì)省更多的錢。游客牡蠣卡

的''上限”為￡每天6.80美元。廣可知，游客牡蠣卡的消費(fèi)"上限”是每天6.8英鎊。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewmorepoints部分的倒數(shù)第二條"ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatube

station,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.（通過(guò)在地鐵站、牡蠣售票處或游客中心增加信用k,重新使

用牡蠣卡。）”可知，可以在地鐵站充值。故選A。

B

Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat*scertainlythecasefor1O-year-oldChelsea

Phaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500

artkits（藝術(shù)包）sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.

Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,whichcontainedart

supplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothe

sameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesupplies

andcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelessshelters

inDanbury.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon,listingthe

neededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairairymoneytowardtheproject.By

thetimethepandemic（流行?。﹉it,herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagathered

nearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildreninhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.

Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshegota

littleolder,herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity,aimingtoprovidemoreartsuppliesandart

lessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.Youcanfollowthelatestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonlnstagram@

chelseascharity.

WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,somethingassimpleandseemingly

smallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（連鎖）

effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame.

24.WhydidChelseastartherpassionproject?

A.Tocelebratehereighthbirthday.B.Todonateartsuppliestocharity.

C.Toliftkids*spiritsinthepandemic.D.Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.

25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningChelsea'stoothfairymoney?

A.Shewasproudofherwishlist.B.Shewasdyingformoredonation.

C.Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D.Shewasdevotedtoherproject.

26.HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?

A.Bydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.B.Byemployingmorepeopleforherproject.

C.Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.D.Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofChelsea?

A.Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.B.Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.

C.Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.D.Weshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.

【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.A

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹一則兒童善行故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)薦理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilyto

donatesuppliesandcreateartkits."可知：Chelsea創(chuàng)建她的“passionproject”是為了幫助那些需要幫助的

孩子，向其傳播善意。故選D。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段主題句"Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling."可知:

Chelsea的項(xiàng)目越做越大。文章提及她把自己的牙仙錢也捐獻(xiàn)出來(lái)，是為了表明Chelsea對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的

全身心投人。故選D。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon.....及第四段“Youcanfollowthelatestupdates

andfimdraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.“可知：Chelsea靠網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體推動(dòng)其項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展。故

選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（連鎖）effect.Oneperson's

actofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame."可知:從Chelsea的例子我們可知:善行影響巨

大，意義深遠(yuǎn)。故選A。

C

Scientistsoftencomparecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）tounderwaterrainforests,yetunliketheleafyplantbaseofa

forest,coralsareanimals.Thesoftcreaturesarenaturallyhalf-transparentandgettheirbrilliantcolorfromalgae

（藻類）livinginsidethem.Whencoralsexperiencestressfromhottemperaturesorpollution,theyhajtthe

interdependentrelationshipwithalgae,typicallypushingthemoutandturningwhite.Coralsarestillalivewhen

theyarewhite,butthey'reatriskandmanyeventuallydie,turningdarkbrown.

Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingformeanstoprotectandmaybeincreasecorals.Onecommonoptionis

tocreatemoreprotectedareas-essentiallynationalparksintheocean.Beyondnaturepreserves,some

conservationistsarelookingformorehands-onmethods.OneresearchcenterintheFloridaKeysisexploringa

formofnaturalselectiontokeepcoralsremaining.ThereefsystemintheKeyshasbeenhithardbyclimatechange

andpollution,whichisespeciallytough,becausecoralstherehelpsupportfisheriesworth$100millioneveryyear.

Tokeepthewildecosystemalive,ErinnMuller,thecenter'sdirector,andherteamareharvestingsamplesof

thecoralsthatsurvivedtheenvironmentalstressnaturally,keepingthemtomakethemreproduce,andthen

reattachingthemtothereef.Theyhave46,000coralsonplasticframesunderthesea.Sofar,thecenterhasregrown

over70,000coralsfromfivedifferentspeciesondamagedreefs.

IntheBahamas,RossCunning,aresearchbiologistatChicago'sSheddAquarium,focusesoncoralswith

genesthatcouldmakethemnaturalcandidatesforrestorationprojects.HepublishedastudyoftwoBahamianreefs,

onethatsurvivedanextreme2015heatwave,andonethatdidn't."Wethinktheirabilitytodealwiththesehigher

temperaturesisbuiltintotheirgenes,"saysCunning.There'sevidenceofcoralsevolvingmorequicklytoresist

rapidlywarmingclimate.Thebigquestionscientistsneedtoinvestigate,addsGunning,ishowmuchmoreheat

coralscanadaptto.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Weaken.B.Develop.C.Strengthen.D.End.

29.WhatdoMullerandherteamdotosavecorals?

A.Restorethedamagedreefs.B.Growcoralsunderwater.

C.Createmoreprotectedareas.D.Movecoralstounpollutedareas.

30.WhatdoCunning'swordssuggest?

A.Manycoralshavebeengeneticallyimproved.

B.Coolingdownthewatersisthekeytorescuingcorals.

C.Thehighesttemperaturecoralscansurviveisunclear.

D.Reasonsforcoralssurvivingheatwavesneedinvestigation.

31.Whichisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffortsmadetosavecorals.

B.Theimpactofclimatewarmingoncorals.

C.Thesurvivalcrisisfacedbycoralreefs.

D.Therelationshipbetweencoralsandalgae.

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)珊瑚而做出的努力。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesoftcreaturesarenaturallyhalf-transparentandgettheirbrilliantcolorfrom

algae（藻類）livinginsidethem.（這種柔軟的生物天生是半透明的，它們鮮艷的顏色來(lái)自于體內(nèi)的藻

類。）”可知，珊瑚的顏色來(lái)自藻類，當(dāng)珊瑚受到高溫或污染的壓力時(shí)，它們會(huì)停止與藻類的相互依賴關(guān)

系，通常會(huì)將它們趕出體內(nèi)，然后變成白色，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“結(jié)束、停止“，故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tokeepthewildecosystemalive,ErinnMuller,thecenter'sdirector,andherteam

areharvestingsamplesofthecoralsthatsurvivedtheenvironmentalstressnaturally,keepingthemtomake

themreproduce,andthenreattachingthemtothereef.Theyhave46,000coralsonplasticframesunderthesea.

Sofar,thecenterhasregrownover70,000coralsfromfivedifferentspeciesondamagedreefs.（為了保持里予

生生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的活力，該中心主任ErinnMuller和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在收集那些在環(huán)境壓力下自然存活下來(lái)的珊

瑚樣本，讓它們繁殖，然后將它們重新附著在珊瑚礁上。他們?cè)诤５椎乃芰峡蚣苌嫌?6000個(gè)珊瑚。

到目前為止，該中心已經(jīng)在受損的珊瑚礁上重新生長(zhǎng)了超過(guò)7萬(wàn)個(gè)不同種類的珊瑚戶可知，為了保護(hù)生

態(tài)系統(tǒng)和珊瑚，ErinnMuller和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)在海底的塑料框架上種珊瑚。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“There'sevidenceofcoralsevolvingmorequicklytoresistrapidlywarmingclimate.

Thebigquestionscientistsneedtoinvestigate,addsGunning,ishowmuchmoreheatcoralscanadaptto.（W

證據(jù)表明，珊瑚進(jìn)化得更快，以抵御氣候迅速變暖。Gunning補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，科學(xué)家需要調(diào)查的一個(gè)大問題是

珊瑚還能適應(yīng)多高的溫度）”可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)珊瑚能存活的最高溫度尚不清楚。故選C項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)笫二段“Scientistsaroundtheworldarclookingfbrmeanstoprotectandmaybeincrease

corals.（世界各地的科學(xué)家都在尋找保護(hù)甚至增加珊瑚的方法）”和例舉各地科學(xué)家的具體做法可知，本

文主要介紹為保護(hù)珊瑚做出的努力。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Facebook'srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisa

significantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.

AcademicresearchinaFacebookblogpostinDecemberdocumentedthatwhenpeoplespendalotoftime

passivelyconsuminginformation,theyfeelworse.Forexample,clickingorlikingtoomanylinksandpostscan

haveanegativeeffectonmentalhealth.Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadsto

negativecomparisonsaboutone'slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.Socialmedia

maywellbemakingmanyofusunhappy,jealousandanti-social.AlthoughFacebooksaidthat,asaresultofthe

assessments,itwouldmakesomechangestoitsplatform.Italsohighlightedsomeofthebenefitsofusingthe

socialnetwork.Itexplainedthat“sharingmessages,postsandcominentswithclosefriendsandrecallingaboutpast

interactions^^canmakepeoplefeelbetter.4tTheresearchandotheracademicliteraturesuggestthatit'showyouuse

socialmediathatmatterswhenitcomestoyourwell-being,Facebooksaid.

Butthatapproachdoesn'tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan'tpullthemselvesawayfromsuch

platforms.ThePewResearchCenterestimatesthat24percentofteensgoonline“almostconstantly^^.Itis

becomingamatterofaddiction.

Weneedtobeawareofwhatweareupagainst.Rememberwhenwewouldjustpickupthephoneandcall

someoneratherthanemailthemandcreategreatermisunderstandings.Thismaybeanold-fashionedchoice,butthe

rightone.Andmaybeweshouldjustturnawayfromourscreenssometimesandmeetourfriendsandfamilyin

person.

32.WhyisFacebook'sacknowledgementconsideredasamilestone?

A.Theacknowledgementhasdrawnawidepublicattention.

B.Facebookhascometoadmittheirproducts'negativeeffects.

C.Thetechnologyindustryhasmadeprogressinmassproduction.

D.Thetechnologyindustryhaveneverbroughtbadfeelingstousers.

33.WhatmaycauseFacebook'suserstofeelbadaccordingtothepassage?

A.Socializinginperson.

B.Readingothers?rosystories.

C.Likingyourfriends'linksandposts.

D.Sharingmessageswithclosefriends.

34.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsFacebook'splatformchanges?

A.Subjective.B.Approval.C.Acceptable.D.Unsatisfied.

35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseSocialMedia

B.AcknowledgementfromFacebook

C.OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNot

D.GapBetweenRealLifeandNetwork.Life

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章對(duì)Facebook承認(rèn)社交媒體的負(fù)面影響并提出改變和解決方案的事情進(jìn)行討

論，認(rèn)為真正要做到的還是人們有時(shí)要遠(yuǎn)離屏幕，戒掉網(wǎng)癮。

[32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句"Facebook'srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybe

makingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisasignificantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhas

talkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.（Facebook最近承認(rèn)，在某些情況下，社交媒體可能會(huì)讓用戶

感覺不舒服，這是一個(gè)重要的里程碑。到目前為止，科技行業(yè)幾乎沒有談?wù)撨^(guò)自己產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)）“可知，

在Facebook之前，科技行業(yè)幾乎沒有談?wù)撨^(guò)自己產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)，所以這是一個(gè)里程碑。故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句"Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadsto

negativecomparisonsaboutone'slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.（——些研究

人員還認(rèn)為，閱讀別人的美好回憶會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)自己生活的負(fù)面比較，而且過(guò)多地上網(wǎng)會(huì)減少面對(duì)面的社

交）''可知，閱讀別人的美好故事會(huì)讓Facebook的用戶感到不適。故選B。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句"Butthatapproachdoesn*tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewho

can*tpullthemselvesawayfromsuchplatforms.（但對(duì)于那些無(wú)法離開這些平臺(tái)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這種方法似乎并

不是一個(gè)有效的解決方案）''可知，作者對(duì)Facebook平臺(tái)的變化并不滿意。故選D.

【35題詳解】

標(biāo)題判斷題。文章在第一段提到Facebook首次承認(rèn)了社交媒體對(duì)人們有負(fù)面影響，第二段提出了這些

負(fù)面影響和Facebook提出了改變和解決辦法，第三段提出這種方法并不管用，人們已經(jīng)對(duì)上網(wǎng)上癮，

第四段提出我們應(yīng)該有時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。由此可知，“OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNot（不管是否改變都要

遠(yuǎn)離屏幕）''適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Nowmanypeopleareseeingthebenefitsofeatinghealthily.36.Byreplacing“unclean”habits,you

cangetmanybenefitsofacleandietforlife.

Knowyoureatinghabits.37Thebestwaytoknowyoureatinghabitsistokeepafooddiaryfortwo

tofourweeks.Writedowneverythingyoueatforthistime,includingsnacksorfoodsyoueatinpassing.It*sagood

ideatomakeanoteofhowyou'refeelingeachday.

Listyouruncleanhabitsanddeterminehowyoucanchangethem.Aftertwoweeks,youshouldbeableto

knowuncleanfoods.38Seeifthereisanythingthatiscausingyoutoeatuncleanfoods.Doyougooutfor

happyhoursandeatbarfoodinsteadofaproperdinner?

39.Considermakingalifestyleplanthatincludescleaneating,exercise,andtimetorestandrelax.You

couldcreateaplanaroundthreesolid,cleanmeals.Yourplanshouldincludemealsthatmeetallofyourneedsto

keepyourhealthandwell-being.

Talktoadoctoraboutyoureatinghabits.Ifyou'reunsureofhowtoeatmorecleanly,considertalkingtoyour

doctororaregistereddieticianabouthowtoreplaceprocessedfoodswithnaturalchoices.40.Ifyoudon't

wanttoturntoadoctor,thereareresourcesontheInternetthatcanhelpyoudevelopthebesteatingplanfor

yourself.

A.Figureouthowyoucanchangethesehabits.

B.YouneedIcupoffruitand3cupsofvegetablesperday.

C.Theycanoftenhelpyoudevelopthemostreasonableeatingplan.

D.Ma