河南周口港區(qū)2023年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一WhatskilldoIneedthejob?

—Youbegoodatcomputer.

A.have;needB.tohave;canC.tohave;needto

2、Itisusefulbook.Iborroweditfromtheschoollibrary.

A.aB.theC./D.an

3、一DidTom'sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?

-Yes,ofthemdid,butspoke.

A.each;noneB.both;noneC.neither;bothD.both;neither

4^Doyouhave___readyforthespringtrip?

No.Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

5、Mylittlesistersawoutside.Shallwegoandhavealook?

A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrange

C.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything

6、Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

7、…WillyoupleaseittomeonFriday?

--WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwellthesedays.

A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring

8、一ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.

—Really?Ihaveneverheardideabefore.

A.thecrazierB.acrazier

C.thecraziestD.acraziest

9、一Isthisyourpen,May?

—No.It'smaybePeters.He'$lookingfor.

A.himB.hisC.hersD.yours

10、-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

A.Itdoesn9tmatterB.Yes,Icandoitmyself

C.NotatallD.Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwas9yearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutit

wasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldcatch1,Iusuallygotpretty2andkeptaskinghimwhy.

Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmore

worriedthen,becauseI'mnotafish.Ididn'tknow3tothinklikeafish.Besides,howcouldwhatIthink4

whataHshdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto5whatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfishes.AndI6

joinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal

anditisverysensitive(敏感的)towater7Thafswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausethe

shallowwateriswarmer.What'smore,waterisusually8indirectsunlightthanintheshade(陰涼處).The

moreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecamegoodatfindingandcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthe9world,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike

salespeople."Butitdidn'tcompletelycomeout.Mydadneversaid,“Youneedtothinklikeafisherman.”1()

later,Ilearnedtoprovidelong-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme.Iunderstoodthatwhatweall

needistothinkmorelikecustomers.It'sreallynotaneasyjob.

1.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing

2.A.excitedB.upsetC.nervous

3.A.whenB.howC.why

4.A.decideB.developC.influence

5.A.understandB.thinkC.discover

6.A.onlyB.alreadyC.even

7.A.qualityB.temperatureC.taste

8.A.coolerB.warmerC.brighter

9.A.businessB.teachingC.sports

10.A.,MinutesB.HoursC.Years

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.

Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you'll“l(fā)ose”

thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.（get）old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,ifsmorepossiblethatyou'll

havethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.（find）thatspendingmoneyon

experiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.

Formaterialthings,ifspossiblethatyoudon'tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuys

onewithlessmoney,it'§possiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudowna

lot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.（go）onatrip,youwon'tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you'H

happilypayforiteventhough6.（it）pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7?（happy）youUlbe.

Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregret

buyingthefirstone.And8,willdriveyoumadaswell,9,,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthen

learnaboutabetterone,you'Hnotregretthefirstmeal.

Ifsnormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy（嫉妒）.Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhas

abetterone，nmaymakeyoufeel10^（comfortable）.!nstead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyour

friendshavegone,itwon'tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Alittlestream（可、溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,UI

wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,shefound

herselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanariven^Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.But

thelittlestreamanswered,"that'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't."

MThafsbecauseyoucan"giveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,andcantakeyou

across,“saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"said

thedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.”

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage（階段）ofherlife.

1.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.

B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduit9,referto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.

C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.

3.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.

C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B?Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe

B

14、Peopledrinkalcohol（酒）inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbe

goodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbene行ts（好處）shouldbecomparedtothemany

healthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.

Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallarge

studieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.

Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer（乳腺癌）inwomen.

ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineevery

dayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples（樣本）fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheir

hormone（激素）levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthe

womenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapes

havechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.

However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.

Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.

Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedical

director,saying"Healthyuseforadults-that'smenunderage65-isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomore

than14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it*snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksina

day."Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver（肝臟）diseases,andmanyothercancers.

1.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Byfollowinganexample.B.Bylistingfacts.

C.Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D.Bycomparingtestedobjects.

2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Alcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealth

B.Alcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyou

C.Drinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworld

D.Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.

C

15、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals（個(gè)人）.Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafterit

andtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.

Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,

yourgoalmustbeplain,dear,anditmustalsobeexciting.

Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan'thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.

Ybucan'tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou'reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn'tguarantee（保證）success,

butifyoudon'tshowup,youwon'tsucceed.

Fail.Unlessyou'rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon'thappen.Tohavesuccessyou

havetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watson

said,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure（失敗）.Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentof

failure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.

WorkHarder.Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan'tdo.

It'saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,ifsaboutcreatinghabitsthatthe

commonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It'sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.

EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination（終點(diǎn)）.Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseora

certainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.

Someoneoncesaid,^Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou'vegot."Youhavetochange...you

willchange,youwillsucceed.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?

A.Goodeducation.B.Workinghard.

C.Strongdesire.D.Enjoyingfailure.

2.Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying^Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhourevery

day.”?

A.It'snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.

B.Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.

C.Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.

D.Mostpeopledon'twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.

3.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Everydoghasitsday.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.

B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbetternotshowup.

C.Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.

D.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan'tdo.

5?Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe,

A.TheImportanceofSuccess

B.TheMeaningofSuccess

C.SuccessorFailure

D.TheFiveMainStepstoSuccess

D

16、

CometoAustria!

SoliisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocal

family.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually

20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.

EnjoyThailand!

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutside

thecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.

Don'tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.

VisitHawaii!

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestofthe

island,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon'tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytime

temperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.

1.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout.

A.shoppingB.food

C.travelD.hotels

2.IfyougotoAustria,youcan?

A.visitavillagecalledSoil

B.walkalongitslongbeaches

C.takeamorningriverboattrip

D.buymanykindsoffruitsonanisland

3.Whichplacemaybethehottestinthedaytime?

Soli.

A.Bangkok.B.Kauai.

C.Hawaii.

E

17、Empathy（同情心）letsusfeelanotherperson^painanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?

Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats（老鼠）do,too.

Mostpeopledon'tlikerats.Inmanypeople'seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversity

ofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachotherspain.

Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages（籠子）fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Then

theyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer（容器）inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwas

sodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped（困住的）ratssqueaked（吱吱叫）to

showtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirfriendsclearly.

Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagain

andagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats'favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn'teatituntil

theyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmale

rats.

“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother'strouble,MDecetysaid.^Monkeysand

chimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywill

helpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”

1.Apersonwithempathyisoften?

A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong

2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?

A.休息的B.睡著的C.死亡的D.受苦的

3.Whydidn'tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?

A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.

B?Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.

C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.

D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.

4.WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Monkeys.B.Cats.C.Rats.D.Chimpanzees.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals9pain.

B.Chocolateisrats'favoritefood.

C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.

D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother'spain.

F

18、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabit

ofmusic.”

'Tmneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.n

Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,MThereareafewclubsthatbookmyband（樂(lè)隊(duì)）afewnightsamonth,andI'mtrying

tofindotherplacestoplay.Pmalsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyean'*

It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage（平均）ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,

youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudes（態(tài)度）areimportant.Whetherthey*repositive（積極的）ornegative（消極的）,Ifyou*realways

aroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyou

playtheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall

“friends”,aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththe

negativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon*tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthat

standard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitand

learnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouon

yourcareerpath.

1.Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow,

A.themusiciansliveapoorlife

B?peoplehavepoortasteinmusic

C.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething

D.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding

2.Theunderlinedsentence^they'llrubbingoffonyou“inParagraph6.means.

A.they'llpushyouahead

B.they*!!haveaninfluenceonyou

C.they'llcoveryourfeelings

D.they*llhelpyousucceed

3.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan.

A.improvealotinmak