（新高考II卷）2024年高考英語仿真試卷032

沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷03（新高考II卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Ahairdresser. B．Adressmaker. C．Adoctor.2．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Packsomeboxes. B．Gohomeandrest. C．Continueworking.3．Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A．Glass. B．Paper. C．Plastic.4．Wheredoesthesmellprobablyefrom?A．Thekitchen. B．Thebedroom. C．Thelivingroom.5．Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?A．Whenshewasakid.B．Whensheworkedatabookstore.C．Whenshehadsomebookspublished.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whereisthewoman’sgarden?A．Onherroof. B．Behindtheriver. C．Infrontofherhouse.7．Whoishelpingthewomangrowvegetables?A．Herfather. B．Herneighbour. C．Hercousin.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Theman’swife. C．Acashier.9．Whatisthemangoingtodowiththeblouse?A．Returnit. B．Payforit. C．Exchangeit.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10．Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinFlorida?A．Itwillbepackedwithtourists.B．Therewillbenothingtodothere.C．Itishardtobuyticketstogothere.11．WhatdoyouknowabouttheholidaycenterinSardinia?A．Itiswhattouristscannotmiss.B．Itismuchcheaperthisyear.C．Transportthereisinconvenient.12．Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A．Packsomeluggage. B．Talkwithherfriend. C．Abandonherholiday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.16．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?A．Makingthebestuseoftime.B．Designingadailystudyschedule.C．Planningaweeklyschedule.18．WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?A．Ageneralguideforadailyschedule.B．Amountoftimetobespentonstudytime.C．Thingsabestdailyscheduleshouldinclude.19．WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsdo?A．Challengethemselvestofinishmoretasks.B．Followtheguidelinesallthetime.C．Suittheirtimetotheirneeds.20．WhatdoesDrTonythinkofplanningascheduleandkeepingtoit?A．Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.B．Ithelpspeoplefinisheachtaskquickly.C．Itmakespeoplefindfortindifficultthings.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheEuropeanTownsandCitiesThatAreMagicalatChristmasHallstatt,AustriaThetownofHallstattanditsbeautifullandscapeenjoyUNESCOprotection.Theoldtownhouses,tinylanesandsnowmakethistheultimatedestinationforgettingintothefestivemood.Hallstatt’sChristmasmarketisthestuffoflegend.Pictureabrightlylittreeandstallssellingdecorationsandhandicraftsandyou’rehalfwaytoimaginingjusthowspecialthisspotis.Valkenburg,NetherlandsValkenburghasmuchoftheusualEuropeanChristmascharmstoattractvisitors.However,whatmakesitspecialisthefactthattheycanallbefoundunderground.Thetown’sChristmasCaveshavebeeinternationallyrenowned,withawiderangeofstallssellingfestivegiftsanddecorations.ThelargerMunicipalityCaveishometooneofthelargestindoorChristmasmarketsinEurope.Wroclaw,PolandWroclawisregardedasoneofPoland’smostbeautifulcities,butittakesthingstoanotherlevelatChristmas.Thecity’sChristmasmarketishometoover250stallsandasuperbfair.ThearchitectureherecapturestheChristmasfeelingtoo,withGothicstructuresmeaningeveryonecantapintothespecialfeelingthatonlyesroundatthistimeofyear.Gothenburg,SwedenGothenburgisfulloffestivesurprisesforthosewillingtorisktravelingnorthandbravetheScandinavianchill.AndchiefamongthemistheLisebergChristmasMarket.Setinanamusementparkcelebratingits100thanniversaryin2023,visitorscanenjoyrideshereandtastedelicacies(佳肴)fromacrossthecountry,includingpickledherring,reindeerandspicedwine.21．WhichofthefollowingplaceshasundergroundChristmascharms?A．Hallstatt. B．Valkenburg. C．Wroclaw. D．Gothenburg.22．Whatdothelistedplaceshaveinmon?A．Theyhaveamusementparks. B．TheyfeatureGothicbuildings.C．TheyprovideChristmasmarkets. D．TheyenjoyUNESCOprotection.23．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．News. B．Business. C．Nature. D．Travel.BItcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.It’softenunexpected,butalmostneverunappreciated.Mostpeoplehavebeenonthereceivingarandomactofkindness—themomentwhenapletestrangerstopstoofferaid,generosityorpassion.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Theycanberelativelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon,forexample,toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.Shewashappyaboutitallday.ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled“caffesospeso”.Whenbuyingcoffee,apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone,leavingthesecondoneoutofthegoodnessoftheirheart,forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.Thistraditionisnowmoremonworldwide.However,insomecases,theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take,forexample,theunnamedmuter,whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto,Canada.Aquickthinking,butevennowunknown,bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.OrJonnyBenjamin,whoinLondonin2008waspersuadednottomitsuicidebyapasserby.Hehadbeenconsideringjumpingfromabridge.HelaterfoundtheGoodSamaritanandthankedhim.Hemayonedayfindawaytopayhimbackinkind—thoughthat’snotthepoint.So,whydoit?Often,theactsaren’tpaidback.Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation,actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose,showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeeleuphoric.”Sogiveitatry.Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveraplimentevengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday,whetheryouneeditornot,someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.24．HowdidHannahBaileyfeelaftershereceivedarandomactofkindness?A．Shewaspleasedaboutitfortherestoftheday. B．Shewasshamedaboutitallday.C．Shewantedtopaybackthemoney. D．Shethoughtitinsignificant.25．Whathappenstothesecondcoffeeina“caffesospeso”?A．Itiswastedafterthemanleft. B．Itisleftatthecafetobedonatedtoapoorperson.C．Itisforthemuteronly. D．Itcanonlybedrunkatthecafeshop.26．AccordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation,whydopeoplemitrandomactsofkindness?A．Theyhelpusearnmoremoney.B．Theycanaddupsomegoodreputationtous.C．Theygiveourlivesnewpurposeandafeelingofpleasure.D．Theymakeproblemsforus.27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph6?A．Ambitious. B．Sorrowful. C．Awkward. D．Delighted.CPoaching(偷獵)andhabitatlosshavethreatenedAfrica’stwospeciesofelephants,takingthemclosertowardtheedgeofdisappearance,accordingtoanewreportreleasedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Beforethisupdate,Africa’selephantsweregroupedtogetherandwereevaluatedasvulnerable(易受傷害的)bytheIUCN.Thisisthefirsttimethetwospecieshavebeensortedseparately.Inthepast,elephantsweremostlyconsideredaseitherAsianelephantsorAfricanelephants.Forestandsavannaelephants(稀樹草原象)weretypicallyclassifiedassubspeciesofAfricanelephants.TheAfricanforestelephantisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredandtheAfricansavannaelephantasendangered.ThenumberofAfricanforestelephantsfellbymorethan86%overa31yearassessmentperiod.ThepopulationofAfricansavannaelephantsdroppedbyatleast60%overthelast50years,accordingtotheIUCN,whichtrackstheassessmentriskoftheworld’sanimals.Africacurrentlyhasanestimated415,000elephants,countingthetwospeciestogether.Bothelephantspeciesexperiencedsignificantpopulationdecreasesbecauseofpoaching.Althoughitpeakedin2011,illegalhuntingstillhappensandcontinuestothreatenelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsalsofacecontinuedhabitatlossastheirlandistransformedforagricultureorotheruses.Thereissomegoodconservationnews,theIUCNpointsout.Antipoachingmeasures,binedwithbetterlanduseplanningtosupportbetterhumanwildliferelationships,havehelpedconservationefforts.SomeforestelephantpopulationfigureshavestabilizedinwellmanagedareasinGabonandtheRepublicofCongoandsavannapopulationfigureshaveremainedstableorhavebeengrowing,particularlyintheKavangoZambeziTransfrontierConservationAreainsouthernAfrica.ButwithconstantdemandforivoryandincreasinghumanpressuresonAfrica’swildlandsconcernforAfrica’selephantsishigh,andtheneedtocreativelyconserveandwiselymanagetheseanimalsandtheirhabitatsismoreseverethanever.28．WhatcanbeinferredfromthenewreportaboutAfricanelephants?A．Theyaredyingout. B．Theyaredividedintothreekinds.C．Theirthreatisonlyfrompoaching. D．TheirpopulationhasgrowninAfrica.29．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph3?A．ThedetailednumberofAfricanelephants. B．ThesimilaritiesofAfricanelephants.C．ThedifferenttypesofAfricanelephants. D．ThepresentsituationofAfricanelephants.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetothepresentsituationofAfricanelephants?A．Hopeless. B．Optimistic. C．Worried. D．Uncertain.31．Thistextisprobablytakenfrom________.A．ageneralnaturetext B．achemistrytextbookC．atraveljournal D．abookreviewDWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirgutinstincts(直覺)tofigureouttheanswerstotheselifechangingquestions.Now,though,thereisabetterway.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebeemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Therehaslongbeenoverwhelming—andoftensurprising—evidencethatalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake,theinformationtheybasethosechoiceson,andhowthingsturnout.Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledatadrivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinprisonorbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldundergosurgery;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(星探)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedpetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolutionindecisionmaking.Iamnotclaimingthatwecanpletelycountonalgorithmstomakeourlifestylechoices,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecisionmakingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Bigdataisadoubleedgedsword.B．Datarevolutionwillchangepeople’slife.C．Bigdataishelpfulinmakingimportantdecisions.D．Algorithmsbehavesbetterthanpeopleinmanyfields.33．Accordingtoparagraph2,algorithmsmightNOTdefeatpeoplein_________.A．courtrulings B．jobpromotionsC．operativeestimation D．teachingpractices34．Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A．Toprovidefurtherevidence. B．Toshowpotentialapplications.C．Toencouragetheuseofbigdata. D．Toexplainhowtousealgorithms.35．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Algorithmsofferperfectadvicenow.B．Bigdatawillcertainlycausearevolution.C．Bigdatacanmakeupforourlackofexperience.D．Algorithmsareboundtobefullytrustedinthefuture.第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Caringforplantsisafantasticskillforkidstohave.Therearesomanybenefitsofgardeningforkids,yettheimportanceofgardeninginearlychildhoodisoftenundervalued.Herearesomereasonswhytoteachyourkidstogarden.Gardeningmakeskidsstronger.36Thesimpleactofdigginginthegroundandmovingthingsaroundhelpsbuildmusclesandimprovehandeyecoordination(協(xié)調能力).Gardeningisgoodforkids’wellbeing.Studiesfindthatkidswhogardenhavereducedlargeamountsofanxiety,stressandtendtobeinabettermood.37Welovetoseethepositiveandlifechangingexperiencesplantsandgardeningbringtokids.38Interactingwithnatureencouragesthelearningprocess.Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthesoilandseeds(種子),childrencanalsospotthedifferencesbetweenplants,intermsofsizeandcolor,smelldifferentthings,andhearsoundsofdifferentinsects.Gardeningisbeneficialforpickyeaters.39Plantingseeds,caringforandgrowingproduceandthenharvestingitexcitesakid’sinterest.It’sexcitingtointroduceanewordislikedfoodinanotherway,andovertimetheywilllearntotrynewfoods.Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.40A．Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.B．Gardeningactivateskids’sensoryskills.C．Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.D．Learningtogardencanbeverytiringforchildren.E．Spendingtimeoutdoorsinnaturecanbringasenseofwellbeing.F．Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow.G．Theyalsodevelopaconnectiontotheearthandaneedtocareforourplanet.第三部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2019,TomasQuinonesundertooka7daybiketrip,coveringsomeremotedesertinOregon.Histripwas41withtheusualdifficulties.Helosthisshoesandwasonlyrelyingonapairofsandals(涼鞋).Hiswatersupplywassometimes42.Buttherewerealsomomentsofunexpected43:Acoupleofferedtosharetheirlunch;aguyinthetruckaskedifheneededanyhelp.Onthelastdayofhistrip,hewasridingdownadustytrackwhenhemetamanlyingunconsciousinthedesert.

44,hewasdehydrated(脫水的).Quinonestriedtogivehimsomewaterwithlittle45.Luckily,hecalledtheemergencyrescueteamandanambulancesoonarrived.Themanhe46wasanexplorerwhohadbeenlostinthedesertfor5days.“Ineverhadany47aboutwhatIwoulddo,”saidQuinones.Hehadreceivedsomegesturesofhelponthetrip,sohe48.It’slikelythatifyou’vespentanytimeinthewild,you’llhave49thesegesturesofkindnessfromstrangersorgiventhemyourselftooeveniftheyarenothingso50astheaidgivenbyQuinones.Whatisitaboutbeingoutsideinnaturethatmakespeoplewanttohelpothers?Oneopinionisthatinthewild,theremaynotbeanyother51,soaccordingtothe“bystandereffect”,themorepeoplewhoareinthepresenceofsomeoneneedinghelp,thelesslikelyanyofthosearetoactuallyprovideit.Anotheropinionisthatexposuretonaturecanmakepeoplelookbeyondthemselves,52asenseofconnectiontoothersandtotheworldasawhole.Whenweriskgoingintothewild,webeeweak.Andbeinginthatpositionusuallymakesus53theworlddifferently.So,inthewild,wherewe’retakenawayfromournormalpossessions,surroundingsandidentities,weseemmore54togotheextramileforsomeone.It’sinnaturethatbondsofhumanityare55.41．A．flooded B．marked C．covered D．connected42．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unsafe D．uncertain43．A．kindness B．appreciation C．belief D．fort44．A．Unexpectedly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Shortly45．A．confidence B．success C．survival D．relief46．A．rescued B．acpanied C．knew D．admired47．A．decision B．sense C．doubt D．surprise48．A．gotitback B．paiditforward C．carrieditthrough D．diditover49．A．made B．understood C．remembered D．experienced50．A．simple B．natural C．dramatic D．slight51．A．help B．choice C．luck D．sign52．A．bringing B．promoting C．keeping D．providing53．A．adaptto B．focuson C．travelaround D．lookat54．A．pleased B．disappointed C．relaxed D．worried55．A．recovered B．loosened C．strengthened D．broken第二節(jié)

（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ResearchersandwetlandprotectorsinWuhan,HubeiProvince,aresteppingupeffortstoallowmorewildlifetosurviveandthriveintheirnaturalhabitat.56treasuredspeciesofducksisoneofthelatestbeneficiariesfromthegrowingfocus57theenvironment.In2012,Baer’spochard,theblueheadedduck,58(list)ascriticallyendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureafteritsnumbersdeclinedduetoabadhabitat.Theduckswere59(rare)seeninWuhanuntilbirdwatchersobserved60(they)livinginthecityin2014,accordingtotheWuhanBirdWatchingSociety.Despitethat,noproofshowedthat,sofar,theducks61(turn)frommigratorybirdstoresidentbirdsinthecitybecauseresearcherswouldnotattachtracerstotheanimals62(prevent)humansdisturbingthem.In2019,theWuhanBirdWatchingSocietystartedresearchingandrescuingthebreedinghabitatsoftheduck.Theyfoundthattheducksfeedonsubmerged63(plant),shrimp,snailsandaquaticinsects.Thebirdsalsoliketorestatshoals(淺灘)64foodisabundant.Basedontheresults,theteamwillcreateanareatowardtherestorationofthehabitatinthecity’sQijiawanfortheblueheadedduck,first65(discover)inthearea.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華，上周末你參加了學校組織的市科技館研學活動。請你在校英文論壇發(fā)表一篇帖子，分享此次經歷，內容包括：1.活動過程；2.個人感悟；3.期待評論。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AnUnforgettableTechExplorationTour_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Whensomethingthat’simportanttoyoudisappears,don’tbehopeless.Itmaymiraculously(奇跡般地)ebacksoonerorlater.Ilearneditononewinterday.Itwasoneofthosebusydays.Especially,Ihadlotso