高一五校聯(lián)考試卷

2023/2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期聯(lián)盟校第一次學(xué)情調(diào)研檢測高一年級英語試題命題人：沈艮冬做題人、審核人：陳云琴（總分150分考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分．2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上．3.作答非選擇題時必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?A.Seeamovie. B.Playbadminton.C.GotoGrace’shouse.2.Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?A.White. B.Black.C.Blue.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Headmasterandteacher.4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?A.Theson. B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.5.Whydoesthewomangiveupbuyingthecoat?A.Itisexpensive. B.Thesizedoesn’tfither. C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore. B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthelaundry.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?ATomorrowmorning. B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.聽第7段材料，回答第8~9小題。8.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?A.Byairmail. B.Byregisteredmail.C.Byexpressmail.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.￡20. B.￡23.C.￡26.聽第8段材料，回答第10~12小題。10.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tohavemeetings. B.Togosightseeing.C.Tostudyaprogram.11.Whatmayhelpavoidjetlag?A.Coffee. B.Alcohol.C.Exercise.12.Whatdidthewomansayaboutmostpassengers?A.Theypreferredalcohol.B.Theylikedtodoexercises.C.Theycouldhardlymakeachoice.聽第9段材料，回答第13~16小題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.C.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.14.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNeverEndingStormofCatatumbo.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.C.TheLightofVenezuela.15.Whichhelpstheareagetsomanystorms?A.Warmmountainwinds. B.Warmseaair. C.Thecrowdedpopulation.16.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.聽第10段材料，回答第17~20小題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.MusicanddancinginGuanajuato.B.TraditionalMexicandresses.C.Thespeaker’scareer.18.Whichkindofmusicdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Rockmusic. B.Popmusic.C.TraditionalMexicanmusic.19.Whatisthemostcriticalfactortobeafolkdancer?A.Teamwork. B.HardworkC.Loveforthecultureandmusic.20.Howdofolkdancersgetdancedresses?A.Bybuyingthematthestore.B.Bymakingthemontheirown.C.Byborrowingthemfromtheirgrandparents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEVENTSCALENDARSpring2023131MayAltonWalkingFestivalHeldatthegatewaytotheSouthDownsNationalPark,knownas“JaneAustencountry”,AltonWalkingFestivalweleswalkers,wandersandexplorersofallages.Discoveravarietyofwildlifeandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))ononeofover100walksledbyexperiencedvolunteerwalkleaders.Cost:Varies1215MayArranMountainFestivalScotland’shillwalkingandmountaineeringfestivaloffersanopportunitytomeetlikemindedpeople,discoverawonderfulislandandhaveunforgettabledaysinthesafehandsofexperiencedlocalleaders.Withnamestoinspire,likeCeumnaCaillichandCaistealAbhail,Arran’smountainsareamongScotland’smostamazingscenery.Cost:From￡2027May4JuneMalvernWalkingFestivalOver50walksofferawidechoiceforallabilitiesandinterests,fromshortlocalwalkstolongdistanceonesexploringhistory,nature,theartsandfamouspeoplefromthearea.Fortheenergetic,there’sthepopularMalvernHillsEndtoEndandBackwalkandthe31mile“WorcestershireWayinaDay”.Cost:From￡5malvernwalking.uk20May10JuneLincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestivalTheLincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestivaltakesplaceinandaroundtheLincolnshireWolds,anAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.Thisnationallyimportantandbeautifullandscapehasmuchtoofferwithmanyoutdooractivities—fromfishingtogliding(滑翔)bywayofbikingandhillwalking.Cost:Varieswoldsoutdoorfestival21.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouifyouaretotravelfrom4Juneto9June?A. B.woldsoutdoorfestivalC.malvernwalking.uk D.22.Whichfestivalissuitableforananimallover?A.MalvernWalkingFestivalB.ArranMountainFestivalC.AltonWalkingFestivalD.LincolnshireWoldsOutdoorFestival.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport B.Atextbook C.Anovel D.Amagazine.BHummingbirds(蜂鳥)areaveryimportantpartofMexico’secosystem,butbecauseoftheeverspreadingcitylandscape,theyfaceallsortsofseriousdangers.That’swhere73yearoldCatiaLattoufdeAridaesin.Asaselftaughthummingbirdcaretaker,shedevotesmostofherfreetimeandresourcestonursingthetinybirdsbacktohealth.HerhomeinMexicoCityhasbeeknownasahummingbirdhospitalCatia’sstoryasahummingbirdnursebeganin2011,ataverydificultmomentinherlife.Atthattime,shefocusedonherbattlewithcancerandfellintoadepression(抑郁).Shewaswalkingonthestrectonedaywhenshenoticedahummingbirdthathadsufferedaseriouseyeinjury.ThekindheartedwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.ShemanagedtonurseGuccibacktohealth,butshesaiditwasGuccithatsavedher.Why?Becausethehummingbirdmanagedtopullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinessthathadtakenoverherlife.WordofhersuccessspreadamongCatia’sfriends,andbeforelongsomeofthembeganbringingherinjuredhummingbirds.Shedidn’trepulsethematall.Shebegantostudythebirdandtheirhabitsinordertobettertakecareofthem,andafter11yearsofexperience,the73yearoldwomanisconsideredanexpertonhummingbirds.InordertoraiseawarenessofthedifficultsituationofhummingbirdsinMexico,CatiaLattoufdeAridastartedpostingvideosofthepatientsinherMexicoCityapartmentonsocialmedia,andmanyofthembecamepopular.That’swhentheneedforhernursingservicesreallyblewup.Shehascaredforhundredsofhummingbirdsinher11yearcareer,whenshehashadasmanyas50oftheminherapartmentatanyonetime.Shespendsprettymuchallhertimelookingafterthetinybirds.24.Whichsayingcanbestshowthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisbettertogivethantotake.B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repulse”inparagraph3mean?A.refuse B.expect C.accept D.recognize26.WhenwereCatia’snursingservicesgreatlyneeded?A.WhenherfriendsheardabouthersuccessB.WhenshewasconsideredasabirdexpertC.AftershelookedafteralargenumberofthebirdsD.Aftershesharedthebirds’videosonthemedia27.Accordingtothetext,Catiacanbedescribedas________.A.honestandkind B.generousandcreativeC.caringandresponsible D.devotedandstrictCDothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren’tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,furnitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest,whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizeslove,energy,passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMcDonald’sandCocaColachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverypanyUPS.Blueinadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalmalsomeansintegrityandpetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Greenanothercolorfromnaturerepresentshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity(女性特質(zhì)).ThepopulardollpanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness(駕馭)colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.Whatdoesthephrase“swearby”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.deeplyinvestigate B.somewhatdoubtC.deeplybelieve D.stillwish29.Whatisthewriter’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?A.Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.B.Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.C.Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.D.Toprovewhiteandblackrepresentpletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.30.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeB.colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscienceC.colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworldD.colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisions31.Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.Thepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlives.B.Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.C.Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.D.TherelationshipbetweencolorandmanSectionDThedrylandinGirNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion.Bytheearly1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbershaverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatterns(圖案)thatprovideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy(精準(zhǔn)).TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolforlongtermlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“Itcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimate(評估)ofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“WheretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofatriskanimals,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”32.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?A.Keepingtrackofthem. B.Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled.C.Protectingtheirlivingenvironment. D.Increasingtheirpopulation.33.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?A.Bylocatinglions’homes. B.Bytrackingotheranimals.C.Byprovidingaccurateinformation. D.Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers.34.What’sBaneijee’sopinionabouttheAIprogram?A.Itspossiblerisksshouldbeawareof. B.Ithassavedtheatriskanimals.C.Itneedstobewidelyused. D.Itsdisadvantagesshouldbeignored.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBiggestChallengeoftheAIsystem. B.TheAIProgramfortheEndangeredAsiaticLions.C.TheMeasuresofProtectingAsiaticLions. D.TheApplicationofAIonProtectingAnimals.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Foodwastecontributestoevergrowinglandfills(垃圾堆).36Ifyouwanttohelptheenvironmentinyourownway,youcanstartbyreducing,orbetteryet,pletelyerasingfoodwasteinyourhome.Togiveyouanideaofwheretostart,herearesometips:Don’tbuytoomuchfoodwheneveryougogroceryshopping.37However,ifyourfamilycannoteatallthefoodbeforeitgoesbad,thenitjustaddstofoodwaste.Takingseveralshortgroceryshoppingtripseveryweekinsteadofonelongtripmayhelpkeepyoufrombuyingtoomuchfood,therebycuttingbackonfoodwaste.Alwaysmakeashoppinglist.38That’sbecauseyoualreadyknowwhatthingsyouneed.Moreover,alistwillpreventyoufrombuyingfooditemsthatyoualreadyhaveathome,whichcanhelpreducetheamountofpotentialfoodwaste.39Formeats,youhavetokeeptheminthefreezerwhilefruitsandvegetablesshouldbestoredinthecrisperpartment(保鮮室).Althoughthesetipsmayseemsimple,theycanhelpgreatlyreducetheamountoffoodwastethatyourfamilyproduces.Usethe“FirstInFirstOut”method.Forexample,placingthenewlyboughtfoodsatthebackofthefridgeorcupboardwillencouragepeopletousetheonesthatareinthefrontrow.Thiswillensurethatyouknowwhatyouhaveandreducefoodwaste.40Yourfridgemaybetoocrowdedtofunctionwell.Itisawasteofyourmoney,aswellasyoureffort.Itcanhelpkeepyourgrocerytripsshort.Havingafullyfilledfridgemaylooknice.Foodsneedproperstoragetopreventthemgoingbad.Ifyoucan’tseewhatfoodsyouhave,you’llforgetthem.Somepeopleliketostoreupfoodforemergencies.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In2016,YuYongguang,ateacherattheJiangsuUniversity,sawaYangtzefinlessporpoise(江豚)forthefirsttimeinanewspaper.Hefoundhimself41bythe“smile”oftheporpoise.Twomonthslater,Yusetupanoncampusassociation(協(xié)會)toprotectthespeciesin42.Atfirst,therewereonlysevenmembers.Inrecentyears,hiseffortshave43,andtheassociationnowhasabout750members.44,thankstoclosepartnershipwithuniversities,governmentandnonprofitorganizations,theassociationhassucceededin45about8,000volunteerstocontributetothecutespecies’46.Withthedevelopmentoftheassociation,itsworkhasgonefarbeyond47simplepublicityactivities.UnderYu’sleadership,histeammembers48thecountry’sfirstpopularsciencebookaboutthefinlessporpoise.Theyhavealsodrewupvariousdesignsforasciencepopularizationcurriculum(科普課程)49differentgroupsofpeople.Inaddition,hehasalso50histeamtothemajorhabitatsoftheporpoisetoconductscientificstudyandenvironmentalrecording.Basedonthiswork,theteamhaswrittenaseriesofreportsthatinclude51suggestionsonimprovingthehabitatprotectionwork.Atpresent,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoisesisgrowing52andstandsataround1,000.Yusaidheneverimaginedthatthesmallassociationhe53wouldunitesomanyforcestoprotecttheanimals.Hebelievesthatthe54ofdifferentpartsofsocietytogetherwillseethenumberoffinlessporpoisescontinueto55,andwillalsohelptheenvironmentalongtheYangtzeRivertoimprovecontinually.A.attacked B.attracted C.frightened D.cheatedA.safety B.danger C.silence D.useA.takenon B.showedup C.brokendown D.paidoffA.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Also D.HoweverA.encouraging B.promising C.ordering D.warningA.performance B.action C.protection D.popularityA.shortening B.announcing C.organizing D.cancelingA.lost B.read. C.bought D.publishedA.targeting B.fooling C.shaping D.observingA.forced B.led C.limited DparedA.narrowmindedB.researchbased C.plantrelatedA.strangely B.terribly C.smoothly D.dangerouslyA.joined B.trusted C.established D.missedA.demands B.dreams C.opinions D.effortsA.rise B.pass C.drop D.stay第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost56.(destroy)hurricanesinAmericanhistory,57.(hit)thesoutheasternpartsofthecountry.ItbeganonAugust23,onlyslightdamageinthebeginning.ButitsoongrewtobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico,58.(cause)severedamagealongitspath.NewOrleans,acity59.wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.In

reactiontotheinghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanordertoclearthecity60.________allresidents.61.,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchose62.________(stay)becausetheybelievedthatthecity'sdefensesystemwouldkeepthem

safeandsound,whileotherswere63.(able)toleavebecausetheyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystemfinallyfailed.Asaresult,80%ofthecityfloodedforweeks.People64.________(stick)inthecitywithoutpower,food,ordrinkingwater,anxiouslywaitingforrescue.ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31.Inall,HurricaneKatrinacaused

nearly2,00065.________(death),andleftmillionsofpeoplehomeless.第四部分基礎(chǔ)語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分5分)選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余。iimpactdefendapplyinjuryfloodlongprotest66.Memoriescame________backashelookedthroughthoseoldphotos.67.Jackfelldownthestairsand________hisback.68.Theswimmingpoolis25metresin________and8metresinwidth.69.Theinventionwouldhaveawiderangeof________inindustry.70.Ihavetosayinher________thatshemeantnoharm.第二節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子。Itisdifficultto___________(擺脫，去除)deeprootedhabits.Oldhabitsdiehard.72.Thejumpinfoodprice___________(使發(fā)生，引起)alotofplaint.73.___________(令我感到寬慰的是)，herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.74.___________(萬一)youshouldneedanyhelp,here’smynumber.75.Assoonasthatthought___________(突然想到)him,hefeltworse.76.Wehavebeenaskedto___________(想出)somenewideas.77.Whenyouarefacedwithchallenges,youshould___________(在困境中保持冷靜).78.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithad___________(用光)petrol.79.This