Unit4Livingwithtechnology復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案答案

選必二Unit4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案課文回顧PassageoneisdevelopingtoPerformingahadbeenexploredwhendemonstratingbenefitstothinkwhatPassagetwoitselfequippedpracticalwhichefficiencyhighlysurgerieswillaffecttodealthat基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)一、詞性變化1.

capacityn.領(lǐng)悟能力，容量→capableadj.有能力的2.analyse

vt.分析→analysis

n.分析3.

massive

adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常嚴(yán)重的

→mass

n.大量；大眾4.

finance

n.財(cái)政；資金；財(cái)力vt.提供資金

→

financial

adj.財(cái)政的；資金的5.autonomousadj.自主的，有自主權(quán)的；自治的→automatic

adj.自動(dòng)的→automatically

adv.自動(dòng)地6.

threaten

vt.危及，對(duì)…構(gòu)成威脅；威脅

→

threat

n.構(gòu)成威脅的人（或事物）；威脅，恐嚇7.

mit

vt.犯（罪）；承諾vi.全身心投入，忠于→mitment

n.承諾；委托

→mittedadj.全心全意的，投入的8.

crime

n.罪，罪行；犯罪活動(dòng)→criminal

adj.犯罪的n.罪犯9.

murder

vt.&n.謀殺，兇殺→murderer

n.兇手10.

urge

vt.敦促，竭力主張；鞭策

n.沖動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望

→

urgent

adj.緊急的11.

pose

vt.造成，產(chǎn)生vi.擺好姿勢(shì)n.姿勢(shì)

→position

n.位置；職位12.apparently

adv.顯然→apparentadj.明顯的13.

warning

n.警告，先兆→warn

vt.警告14.

demand

vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求n.所需之物；需求

→demanding

adj.要求高的15.

greedy

adj.貪心的，貪婪的→greed

n.貪婪→greedilyadv.貪婪地16.

recognitionn.識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊譽(yù)，賞識(shí)→recognize

vt.認(rèn)可；識(shí)別；意識(shí)到

→recognized

adj.公認(rèn)的17.

theft

n.偷竊，偷竊罪→

thief

n.盜賊18.

distribution

n.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布→distribute

vt.

分發(fā)；分配，分布

19.

predict

vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告→prediction

n.預(yù)言，預(yù)告20.denyv.否認(rèn)，拒絕接受→denialn.否認(rèn)21.

illegal

adj.不合法的，非法的→legal

adj.法律的；合法的22.

conclude

vt.&vi.斷定，推斷出；達(dá)成，訂立；（使）結(jié)束，終止

→conclusion

n.結(jié)論

23.

justified

adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正當(dāng)理由的

→

justify

vt.證明；辯護(hù)24.superiorityn.優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)越性→superioradj.優(yōu)越的，更好的25.definitionn.定義→definev.給……下定義26.

practical

adj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的；切實(shí)可行的；有用的；實(shí)事求是的→impractical

adj.不切實(shí)際的→practicen.實(shí)踐，練習(xí)27.

engagevt.&vi.吸引?。ㄗ⒁饬?、興趣）；雇用，聘用→engagedadj.忙于，從事于；已婚的；被占用的→engagementn.訂婚；預(yù)約；聯(lián)系；聘用28.

optimistic

adj.樂(lè)觀的，抱樂(lè)觀看法的→optimism

n.樂(lè)觀29.

annoy

vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾

→

annoying

adj.令人生氣的→annoyed

adj.生氣的30.

globe

n.球體，球狀物；地球儀；地球，世界→global

adj.全球的→globally

adv.全球地

31.

expense

n.費(fèi)用；開(kāi)銷；代價(jià)→expensive

adj.昂貴的32.

envy

n.&vt.羨慕，妒忌→

envious

adj.羨慕嫉妒的二、短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)buildcastlesintheair空中樓閣，幻想inputdata輸入數(shù)據(jù)aremarkablecapacity非凡的能力analysedate分析數(shù)據(jù)massivesculpture巨型雕塑asocialnetwork社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有兩面性makeagreatbreakthrough取得重大突破raisefinancefor為……籌資tonamebutafew略舉幾例autonomousvehicles自動(dòng)駕駛汽車domesticrobots家用機(jī)器人domesticmarkets國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)threatentheexistenceofhumans威脅人類的存在mitmurder謀殺mitamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bemittedtodoingsth.承諾做某事violentcrime暴力犯罪mitamurder犯罪urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事poseathreatto構(gòu)成威脅poseachallengeto構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)givesb.awarning給某人警告ademandforhigherwages加薪的要求supplyanddemand供求indemand受歡迎的ondemand一經(jīng)要求ademandingjob要求高的工作fallvictimto受傷，受損greedyeyes貪婪的目光facialrecognition面部識(shí)別beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)officialrecognition官方的認(rèn)可analternativemethodoflearning其他的學(xué)習(xí)方法alternativeenergy可替代能源havenoalternativebuttodosth.除了做某事別無(wú)選擇breakinto破門而入thedistributionofwealth財(cái)富分配populationdistribution人口分布predicttomorrow’sweather預(yù)告明天的天氣decreaseto下降到decreaseby下降了thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)的是……alargequantityof/largequantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地internationalairlines國(guó)際航空公司thethreatofviolence暴力威脅spyon暗中監(jiān)視illegalactivities非法的活動(dòng)highlighttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保的重要性beburiedin/buryoneselfin埋頭于，專心致志于contemporaryliterature當(dāng)代文學(xué)concludewith...以……結(jié)束virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)attheforefrontof處于最前列，進(jìn)入重要地位thedefinitionofaword單詞的定義practicalapplications實(shí)際的應(yīng)用ahostof許多，大量thestartofaacademicyear新學(xué)年的開(kāi)始engagesb.inconversation使某人參與談話engageone’sattention吸引某人的注意力beengagedindoingsth.忙于做某事beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚languagebarrier語(yǔ)言障礙boildownto歸結(jié)為，基本問(wèn)題為initialstage初始階段anoptimisticestimate樂(lè)觀的估計(jì)beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人感到惱怒likeweeds大量地aroundtheglobe世界各地cutdownonone’sexpenses節(jié)省開(kāi)支livingexpenses生活開(kāi)支attheexpenseof以……為代價(jià)begreenwithenvy羨慕，嫉妒betheenvyof……是……羨慕或嫉妒的對(duì)象基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用=1\*ROMANI.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Theyoungman,whohadgainedadmissiontoauniversity,decidedtodosomepart-timejobstogainmorepractical(實(shí)際的)experience.2．Hewasalwaysoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的),evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.3．Myinitial(最初的)reactionwastodeclinetheofferwithoutasecondthought.4．Students'interestsaremostlylimitedtotheacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)fields.5．Anewsatellite(衛(wèi)星)hasbeenputintoorbitaroundtheearth.6．Largetelevisionscreenswerepositionedateitherendofthestadium(體育場(chǎng)).7．Thereporthighlights(強(qiáng)調(diào))thesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.8．Hefinallymadeabreakthrough(突破)inpeacetalkswithhiseffort.9.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingour_capacity_(能力)fordevelopingnewproducts.10.Outputconsistsofbothexportsandsalesonthe_domestic_(國(guó)內(nèi)的)market.=2\*ROMANII.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Li'sfamilyhadmuchfinancial(finance)difficultythen,soshetookajobtofinanceherfurthereducationinauniversity.2．MycousinhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldn'trecognisehimatonce.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition(recognise).3．Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution．(distribute)4．Theunknownprofessorpredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buthispredictiondidn'tetrue.(predict)5．DoctorPaulconcludedhisresearchwiththeconclusionthathedrewfromhiswork.(conclude)6．Heputforwardapractical(practice)planinthemeeting，whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.7．Theteacherurgedthatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency．(urgent)8．_Initially__(initial),mostoftheplayersintheteamwereunwillingtoacceptthedefeat.9．Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive(mass).10．Idon'tliketomakefriendswithamanwhodoesn'tmakeamitment(mit).11．Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals(crime).12．Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood_apparently_(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.13.Onaglobal_(globe)scale,77%ofenergyiscreatedfromfossilfuels.14.Theactor'sengagement__wasannouncedinthelocalpaper.(engage)15.Newequipmentis_urgently__neededasthepanyexpands.(urgent)=3\*ROMANIII.單句語(yǔ)法填空Engaging(engage)himselfinexploringsplendidChineseculturegiveshimachancetoactasaculturalmessenger.Buryinghimselfinhisbook,hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(bury)Buriedinhisbook,hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(bury)ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebuttocallthepolice.(call)Bothsidesmittedthemselvestosettlingthedisputepeacefully.(settle)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterand__at__alowerexpense.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.(demand)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.Lackofconfidenceispsychologicalbarriertosuccess.(2020·天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhismunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.(conclude)(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife，takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.(engage)He

failed

to

shineacademically

but

he

was

very

good

at

sports.(academic)(2019·浙江卷)ItismainlyaboutthedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.(distribute)There

is

no

general

agreement

on

a

standard

definition_

of

intelligence.(define)The

children

fell

on

the

food

and

ate

it

greedily.(greedy)=4\*ROMANIV.詞組填空buildcastlesintheair,tonamebutafew,fallvictimto,ahostof,breakinto，inlargequantities,spyon,attheexpenseof1．Don'tprofityourselfattheexpenseofothers.2．Iseehe'sstillbuildingcastlesintheair．3．Thecarshavebroughtintheirtrainahostofotherproblems.4．AustinisnotthefirstforeigncelebritytofallvictimtoBeijing'snotorioussmog.5．Tworobbersbrokeintoherhome,heldaknifetoherthroatandstolehersavings.6．Somedrugstakeninlargequantitiescausepermanentbraindamage.7．Thesecretpoliceweresenttospyonpracticallyeveryoneinthetown.8．Activitiesavailableincludewalking,hikingandswimming,tonamebutafew．寫作能力提升單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練（關(guān)于環(huán)境問(wèn)題的發(fā)言稿)1.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，大量的水被污染了。(quantity)Withthedevelopmentofindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenpolluted.2.由于非法捕獵，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在減少。(decrease)Thenumberofwildanimalsisonthedecreaseowingto/becauseofillegalhunting.3.這種可怕的情況要求我們共同努力進(jìn)行改變。(demand)Thisterriblesituationdemandsthatwe(should)makejointeffortstochange.4.竭力主張我們要努力提高人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。(urge)Itisurgedthatweshouldtryourbesttoraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.5.我堅(jiān)信，用不了多久我們就會(huì)建造一個(gè)干凈的家園。(before)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatitwon'tbelongbeforewebuildacleanhome.二、微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練【教材