湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣第三高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣第三高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：B2.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why參考答案：A【知識點】定語從句

where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是letter，從句中缺少狀語。3.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案：A略4.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_______.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer參考答案：C5.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B6.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：

C解析：

此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。C項看。表示推測且用于肯定句時，表示“有時可能”之意。A項表示表將來，B項表示應(yīng)該，D項表示必須或表示推測“一定”。7.TheInternet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying C.isplaying

D.hasbeenplayed參考答案：C8.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as

B.when;sinceC.before;because

D.when;though參考答案：D9.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed__________to__________andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herselfC.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B10.Thirteensoldierswerereported_____,with30woundedinamassshoutingthathappenedattheFortHoodbaseinAmerica,onNovember6.A.havingbeenkilled

B.tobekilledC.havingkilled

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D11.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s

toleavetheflat．A．threat

B．order

C．permit

D．notice參考答案：D12.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C13.

Heshutthewindowwithsuchforce________theglassbroke.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.when參考答案：B略14.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A略15.

withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B16.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D17.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Curiosityispartofhumannature.Childrenwantanswers___61___tonsofquestions.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmany___62___(practice)benefits.Manyofhistory'sgreatest___63___(discover)weremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowprocessesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemore___64___(effect).Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandobtainusefultechnology___65___(help)themselves.Evenifyoudon'tplantobe___66___inventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Evenifyouarenolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyoubetter___67___(inform)andthusamorecapableworker.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,the___68___(interest)itbecomes.Thus,askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomething___69___youdon't.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Intheclassroomoroutof___70___,developingcuriosityissuretobeworthwhile.參考答案：61.to

62.practical

63.discoveries

64.effectively

65.tohelp

66.an

67.informed

68.moreinteresting

69.that

70.it【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文作者在文中討論了好奇心的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：好奇心是人的本性。孩子們想要得到很多問題的答案。answerto…的答案。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是好奇心也會提供一些實在的好處。practical實用的，實際的。故填practical?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：很多世界上的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)都是由一些充滿好奇心的人實現(xiàn)的。此處為形容詞修飾名詞，且discovery為可數(shù)名詞，故填discoveries?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們想知道過程如何起作用，任務(wù)如何完成地更高效。此處為副詞修飾謂語動詞couldbedone。故填effectively。【65題詳解】考查不定式。句意：辛虧他們的好奇心，現(xiàn)在人們更了解這個世界，獲得了有助于自己的有用信息。此處為不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：即使你不計劃成為一名發(fā)明家或研究人員，在教室里，好奇心也會對你大有裨益。根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞inventor可知，此處填an。【67題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：即使你不再是一名學生，好奇心也會使你更好地獲得信息。此處考查過去分詞作使役動詞make的賓補，inform與you構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。故填informed?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：你對一個話題研究的越多，它就會變得越令人感興趣。本題考查比較級句型：the+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…就越…”。故填moreinteresting?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：要記住，每個人都知道一些你不知道的事情。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查定語從句，且先行詞為不定代詞something，故填that。【70題詳解】考查代詞。句意：無論在教室，還是在教室之外，培養(yǎng)好奇心是很值得的。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查代詞的指代問題，此處it代指前面的classroom。故填it?！军c睛】注意以下兩種情況：先行詞是指物的all，little，few,much,any,anything,something，everything，nothing，theone時；先行詞前有all,few,little,much,any,every,no等修飾時，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which，例如本篇第7題，定語從句的先行詞為something，所以用關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語。三、閱讀理解19.Anopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn’treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadges(徽章)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren’tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudytheresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit’snotclearthat’strue.“Idon’tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver’sangle”—themanager—“ratherthantheobserved.”38.Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan______.A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers’responsibility39.Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theresearchers.B.Themanagers.C.Certainteamsofpeople.D.Differentgroupsofworkers.41.Asforthedesignofworkplaces,whatisBernstein’smajorconcern?A.Connectivity.B.Accessibility.C.User-friendliness.D.Cost-effectiveness.參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.B

41.C本文為議論文。文章介紹了關(guān)于開放式辦公室的利與弊的研究?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一