安徽省黃山市徽州區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省黃山市徽州區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.before參考答案：D

2.—Pity

you

missed

the

lecture

on

nuclear

pollution.

—I

it,

but

I

was

busy

preparing

for

a

job

interview.

A.attended

B.had

attended

C.would

sttend

D.would

have

attended參考答案：D3.Ifyourcomposition______bytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A.tobefinished

B.beingfinishedC.willhavebeenfinished

D.willbefinished參考答案：A4._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what參考答案：A5.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too參考答案：A6.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated參考答案：D7.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.opinion

B.thought

C.mind

D.idea參考答案：D8.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.

A.moved

B.moving

C.tomove

D.beingmoved參考答案：B9.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhich參考答案：A10.

Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.groups

C.amount

D.variety參考答案：D11.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving參考答案：D4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B13.Theringingbell________theendofthelastclassonFridayafternoon.Studentsrushedoutoftheclassroomsandheadedbacktotheirdormitories.A.confirmed B.predictedC.indicated D.instructed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鈴聲表明星期五下午最后一節(jié)課結(jié)束了。學(xué)生們沖出教室，回到宿舍。A.confirmed確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.indicated表明；D.instructed指示，命令。根據(jù)句意可知，鈴聲“表明”了下課，故選C。14.

LastnighyMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsand

Stayedoutuntilmidnight.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查的是副詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)meanwhile,與此同時(shí)，表示承接；Bhowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折，Dyet，用于否定句，表示仍然。15.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical參考答案：A．鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍．specific具體的，明確的；tough艱苦的，困難的；fantastic極好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再結(jié)合句意：鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的范圍．可知答案，故選A．形容詞是高考非常重要的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，必須要多記詞義，在不同的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用．16.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite參考答案：B略17..TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.A.which;fromB.that;except

C.that;from

D.as;since參考答案：C

thatis“也就是說(shuō)”。Fromtoday“從今天算起”。二、新的題型18.Doyouknowthatthere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.___16___FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.____17____—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,"freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.SustainabilityAccordingtoanewstudy,theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.____18____3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Nutrition___19___HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."___20___Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanydifficultiestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.A.ChallengesB.OpportunitiesC.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.D.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.E.Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.F.Herearesomenewwaystoproduce3Dprinting.G.Noteverybodycandothat.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.D

19.E

20.A【分析】本文為科普類閱讀。文章主要介紹了3D打印食物上的應(yīng)用取得了進(jìn)展，但目前仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“最近的發(fā)展使得大規(guī)模印刷、烹調(diào)和服務(wù)食品的機(jī)器成為可能”可知，這個(gè)行業(yè)還會(huì)繼續(xù)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（這個(gè)行業(yè)并沒有就此停止）符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句“ittakesyearsofexperience”可知用3D打印機(jī)在蛋糕上打印需要多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（不是每個(gè)人都能做到的）符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Sustainability”意為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（可持續(xù)性正變得必要）有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)Sustainability?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容可知：3D食品印刷可能有助于解決方案。3D打印可以減少燃料的使用和排放。未來(lái)的雜貨店可能會(huì)儲(chǔ)備“食物”，這些食物會(huì)持續(xù)數(shù)年，….?！庇纱丝蛇@些都是可持續(xù)的措施，也是解決當(dāng)前人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)?？芍狣項(xiàng)有意義也與空后內(nèi)容一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Nutrition”營(yíng)養(yǎng)。營(yíng)養(yǎng)的就是健康的，本段是說(shuō)未來(lái)的3D打印機(jī)的食品印制可定制營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的食品和維生素，是健康的。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（未來(lái)的3D食品打印機(jī)可以使加工食品更健康）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句是下面一段的主題句。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“盡管最近在3D食品印刷方面的進(jìn)步，該行業(yè)仍有許多困難需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（Challenges）不僅與difficulties是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，而且意義一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查學(xué)生的綜合分析和推理能力，這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題，本段的小標(biāo)題是“Sustainability”意為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（可持續(xù)性正變得必要）有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)Sustainability。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知D正確。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。第5小題。本句是下面一段的主題句。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“盡管最近在3D食品印刷方面的進(jìn)步，該行業(yè)仍有許多困難需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（Challenges）不僅有同義詞（Challenges與difficulties）的復(fù)現(xiàn)，而且意義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbetter