2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市沙城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市沙城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wehad_______reallywetNovemberthisyear.—Ican’tremember_______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D試題分析：兩個空都是泛指，areallywetNovember一個潮濕的十一月；Ican’trememberanautumnwhenitrainedsomuch我不記得之前有過一個如此多雨的秋天。因此選D項。2.—Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?—

.Wecan’thaveanicerone.A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Alittle

D.Abit參考答案：A3.ThenaturalbeautyofMountTai_______millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．encourages

B．a(chǎn)ttracts

C．reminds

D．seizes參考答案：B略4.Thegirldevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helped C.tohelping D.help參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個女孩把她所有的業(yè)余時間都用于幫助別人。本句的主語是thegirl，謂語動詞是devoted，賓語是allhersparetime,而shehad是hersparetime的定語從句。根據(jù)語境是說女孩把所有的業(yè)余時間用于幫助別人，句中的“devote...to...”為固定搭配，意為“把......獻給......”，這里的to是介詞，后面要跟動詞ing或名詞，故選C5.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A考查狀語從句。句意：杰克沒說什么，可是老師對他微笑，好像他做得很好。asif好像；incase萬一；while盡管；though雖然6.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D略7.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto_____himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost

B.becost

C.costing

D.cost參考答案：D8.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia______shesaidthat,shehadlegalresponsibilityfor______shehaddone.A.that;whatever

B.thatwhat;whateverC.where;what

D.thatwhen;what參考答案：D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這位歌手向媒體證實，當(dāng)她這樣說時，她對自己的所作的一切負(fù)完全的法律責(zé)任?！驹斀狻縒hatever為代詞，相當(dāng)于“anythingoreverythingthat…”。一般可譯為“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”“凡是….，無論什么都”，what為疑問詞，意為“所做什么，所說的…,所謂的”分析句子可知，本句中的主句的主語是thesinger,謂語動詞是confirmed，賓語是herclaim而shehadmadetothemedia是賓語的定語從句。claim與后面的從句是同位語關(guān)系，所以主語從句和同位語從句要有一個連詞。而同位語從句中又是主從復(fù)合句，所以第一個空必須有兩個連詞（一個為claim與同位語之間的連詞，一個為同位語從句中連接主從復(fù)合句的連詞），分析可知，A和C是錯誤的。從句shesaidthat是一個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，所以不能用what,故B錯誤。表語從句中的主語從句的主語是she，介詞for后面的賓語從句中的haddone缺少賓語，在名詞從句中缺少賓語，指物，要用what。分析選項可知D項符合題意。24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before參考答案：B略10.OurfamilysatinfrontofthetelevisionontheeveoftheSpringFestival,happy___theSpringFestivalEveningGala.A.towatch B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A11.(原創(chuàng))

isobviouslyrightistogiveallboysandgirlsequalchancestoreceiveelementaryeducation.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。參考答案：C略12.

–WhatdoyouthinkoftheEiffelTower?-Splendid．WhenlwasinFrance，I

it.A．havevisited

B.hadvisited

C．couldvisit

D.visited參考答案：D13.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that參考答案：A14.Tomisaddictedtothecomputergames，

hisparentsareworriedabout．A．a(chǎn)s

B．where

C．why

D．which參考答案：D略15.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher’sconfidenceinhim.

A．desire

B．feelingC．emotionD．impression參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個強烈的愿望贏得老師的信心。此處desire意為：愿望。16.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butit’snot

enough.

A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．heavily

C．nearly

D．badly參考答案：C17.－Jefferyseemstogowithoutproperfoodandsleepfordays.－Leavehimalone.That's________hereactstoalostlove.A．what

B．how

C．why

D．when參考答案：B考查表語從句連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知，Jeffery數(shù)日茶飯不思是他失戀的反應(yīng)。react為不及物動詞，“如何反應(yīng)”應(yīng)用how表示。二、新的題型18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列警方通報查找人員的信息：A.Name:ZiggyNizottHeight:1.82mWeight:90kgAge:35Details:Longhistoryofviolentcrimeincludingrobbery,assaultand

cartheft.B.

Name:DennisTsokasHeight:1.95mWeight:70kgAge:28Details:Wellknowntolocalpolicehavingbeenarrestedseveral

timesforpick-pocketing.C.Name:MichaelClarkeHeight:1.7mWeight:65kgAge:20Details:Arrestedasayouthforcartheftand

thesellingofstolen

goods.D.Name:MarkHughesHeight:1.6mWeight:60kgAge:29Details:Iswantedbypoliceforseveralarmedrobberyof

grocerystores,banks

andpostoffices.E.Name:HerbElliotHeight:1.6mWeight:90kgAge:22Details:Recentlyreleasedfromprisonwhereheserved2

yearsforsellingstolengoods.F.

Name:WilliamDanielsHeight:1.6mWeight:90kgAge:32Details:Arrested4timesforthesellingofdrugsandcartheft.以下是相關(guān)事件及人物的描述，請把描述與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。46.AvaluabledogwastakenwhilebeingwalkedbyitsownerinCityParkyesterdayafternoon.Policewishtotalktoamanseennearbyatthetime,describedbywitnessesasshortandfatwithshortlighthairandclearglasses.47.Yesterdaymorningat9.30a.m.amanarmedwithagunenteredtheNationalBankanddemandedmoneyfromthestaff,beforefleeingwhenconfrontedbybanksecuritystaff.Securitycamerasshowthemanasbeingshortandthinwithshoulderlengthblondehair.48.Atall,strongbuiltmanwithblondehair,athickblackmoustacheandwearingdarkglassesknockedawomantothegroundandstoleherpurseonMainStreetlastSaturdayafternoon.Ifyouseethisman,donotapproachasheisconsideredextremelydangerous.49.AtthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool,severalpeoplehadtheirwalletsstolenwhilewaitinginlinetobuyfood.Thevictimsdidnotseeornoticethethiefbutbystandersdescribehimasverytallandthin,cleanshavenwithshortlighthair.50.AcarwasstolenfromthesupermarketcarparkonFriday,June23thisyearbyamandescribedasveryyoung,1.7metrestallwiththindarkhairandcarryingabluebackpack.Arewardof$500isofferedforthecar’srecovery.參考答案：46~50

EDABC三、閱讀理解19.TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,"Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?’,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase."AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline"NOTDEADYET."Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)

dropby54%

sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.C.Itmarksthebeginningofnewspapers.D.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A.Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestions.B.Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C.Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D.Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.10.Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A.TheWashingtonPost.

B.TheGuardian.C.TheNewYorkTi