福建省莆田市第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

福建省莆田市第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msharingmyexperiencesinhopesthatotherwriterscanlearnfrommysuccessandfault,andofcourse,to________interestinthebook.A.gather

B.generate ` C.enlarge D.explore參考答案：B2..Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas_______forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A.possibly

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D略3.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_____I’mlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which參考答案：C4.We’recommittedtotheproject;we

behereotherwise.A．shan’t

B．shouldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略5.—Tellme.Jack.DoyouoftensurftheInternet?—Well,____,I'msobusywithwork.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.inotherwords

D.totellyouthetruth參考答案：D6.Ifwewanteveryonetohaveafairchancetoshine，wehavetoletthemchoosetorunortoswim______theirownstrengths．（）A．baseon B．basingon C．tobaseon D．basedon參考答案：D句中baseon作方式狀語，bebasedon…以…為基礎(chǔ)．故選D7.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

參考答案：B8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略27.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

參考答案：C10.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away參考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.開某人玩笑；givesbaway出賣了某人。12.Jack_________thetestagain;inthatcase,hisfatherwillbeverydisappointed.A.musthavefailed

B.mightfail

C.shouldfail

D.couldhavefailed參考答案：B略13.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；the

參考答案：B14.YouarealwaystellingmeIamlazy.Lookatyourroom.Whatamessitis!________.A.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears

B.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones

C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack

D.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel參考答案：C略15.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArtwordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意:盡管他的家里無法供他上學(xué),但是他設(shè)法進(jìn)了藝術(shù)學(xué)院,在那里,他極有繪畫天賦的消息很快就傳開了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾theCollegeofArt,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。16.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A,those

B,ones

C,any

D,all參考答案：A略17.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen

opened.A.actually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.officially參考答案：D二、新的題型18.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（36）

Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket．Butineithercase，youareproducingforthemarket．（37）

Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney，youareproducingforthemarket．Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer，heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket．（38）

Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck，heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket．（39）

Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes，itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage．（40）Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．A．Themarketmaybesomethingabstract．B．Thesellersarealwayssmarterthanbuyers．C．Whenyouspendyourincome，youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket．D．Themarketisaconcept．E．Onehastomakehisendsmeetwhenshopping．F．Themarketistellingyousomething．G．Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket．參考答案：DGCAF本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了我們可以在自己家中后院種植西紅柿出售．36．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文"Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．"可知，文章用種西紅柿做例子，講述市場(chǎng)的概念．故選D項(xiàng)．37．G

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)上文"youareproducingforthemarket．"可知，你在為市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)下文"Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．"可知，如果人們不買你的西紅柿，你就會(huì)停止種植．所以本句應(yīng)填：你的努力受市場(chǎng)的指導(dǎo)．故選G項(xiàng)．38．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文"Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．"可知，無論你是在商店、超市、加氣站還是飯店花錢，你仍然是從市場(chǎng)買東西．故選C項(xiàng)．39．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文"Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．"可知，對(duì)于每一個(gè)從市場(chǎng)買或賣東西的人或企業(yè)來說，市場(chǎng)非常具體．其中concrete（具體的）和A項(xiàng)中的abstract相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)．40．F

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文中"Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．"可知，它正告訴你你把精力和資源用在市場(chǎng)不想讓你做的方面．故選F項(xiàng)．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.

Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines.

Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.

Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmalltothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(稅收)islylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitorworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.49.Inthepassage“l(fā)aborforce”isdefinedas______.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeoplewhohavetheabilitytoworkC.peoplewhoarelookingforanemployment

D.employerswhohavecreatedjobopportunities50.Fromthesecondparagraphwecandrawtheconcl