2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市河北正中實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)10月考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2022—2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市河北正中實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)

高二上學(xué)期10月考試英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解

PopularAttractionsinSanFrancisco

SanFranciscoisafamouscityinnorthernCaliforniaonAmerica'swestcoast.

TherearebeautifullandmarksitessuchastheGoldenGateBridgeandwinding

LombardStreet.

GoldenGateBridge

GoldenGateBridgeisthesymbolandlandmarkofSanFrancisco.TheBridge

spanstheentireSanFranciscoBayandtheGoldenGatestraitofthePacificOcean,

makingitanimportanttransportationhublinkingSanFranciscoandcitiestothenorth.

ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.

Fisherman^Wharf

FishermansWharfisastripextendingfromGhirardelliSquareallthewaytoPier

35andclosetopopulardestinationssuchasChinatownandtheLombardStreet.

FamoussitessuchasAlcatrazIsland,GoldenGateBridge,andtheBayBridgecan

alsobesightedinthedistance.Thisishometoawealthofshopsandrestaurantsand

livelystreetshowscanbeseeneverywhere.

LombardStreet

LombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.The40degreeinclination

herePosesaseriouschallengetodrivingskills.Thewholestreetispavedwithbricks

andlinedoneithersidewithfoliageaswellasmulticoloredflowers,offeringdiverse

viewsallaroundtheyear.

PalaceofFineArts

TheSanFranciscoPalaceofFineArtswasoriginallybuilttodisplayworksofart

forthePanama-PacificInternationalExpositionin1915,butwasmostlyrebuiltin

1965.Thelakeandsurroundingtreesarealsohometowildlife,suchasducks,birds

andraccoons.Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,which

areafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.

1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyaremoviefans?

A.PalaceofFineArts.B.Fisherman'sWharf.

C.LombardStreet.D.GoldenGateBridge.

2.WhatisLombardStreetnamedfor?

A.Multicoloredflowers.B.Thebricks.

C.Itssharpturns.D.Diverseviews.

3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPalaceofFineArts?

A.TakePicturesofsculptures.B.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

C.Appreciatelivelystreetshows.D.Enjoydeliciousfood.

Ontheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeacommonkid.Shelovestodrawand

readandherfavoritesubjectsarescienceandsocialstudies.It*snotuntilyougetto

knowherthatyoulearnLunaisanythingbutcommon.

Lunawasbomwithheartdiseaseandhasundergonethreeopen-heartoperations.

Butshecontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.SowhenLunawasasked

bytheathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsale,itwasquiteasurprise.

UIgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnew."Lunasays.

LunaisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohave

partneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoesforitsShoeswithSoulcampaign.

“Ratherthanjustmakeadonation,wewantedtogivesomeofthekidsan

opportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld,"saysChris

Mahoney,Saucony1smanagerofdesign."Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeof

thekidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld."

MoneyfromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBCHCardiacFitnessProgram,which

encourageskidstofindtheirownexerciseprogramstailoredaccordingtotheirheart

condition.uweinvitepatientswithheartdiseasetoanexerciseprogramwherethey

trainnotonlytheirbodies,buttheirmindstobecomefullyfitandfeelstrong/'says

Dr.NaomiGauthier,doctoroftheCardiacFitnessProgram.

Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeople,"saysLunar."TheadviceIwouldgiveto

someonelikemeisnevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourcondition

andyouarenotalone."

4.WhydoestheauthorsayLunarisnotcommon?

A.Sheisastudentscientist.B.Shesuffersfromheartdisease.

D.Shefoundedanathleticshoe

C.Shehaswonseveraldesignawards.

company.

5.HowdidLunarfeelwhenshewasaskedtodesignshoesbySaucony?

A.Amazed.B.Scared.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.

6.WhatisthepurposeoftheShoeswithSoulCampaign?

A.TosellSaucony,snewshoes.

B.ToraisemoneyforrebuildingBCH.

C.ToshowthetalentsofkidslikeLuna.

D.TocollectmoneyforLuna'soperation.

7.WhatwillpatientsintheCardiacFitnessProgramdo?

A.Doexercisethatsuitsthem.

B.Designtheirownsportsshoes.

C.Takelessonsonmentalhealth.

D.Encouragesickkidsnottogiveup.

AstudyfromDenmarksuggeststhatgrowingupinthecountrysidemayhelpyou

stayingoodmentalhealthasanadult.Theresearchinvolvingnearlyamillionpeople

foundchildren,wholiveingreenareas,are55%lesslikelytodevelopamentalhealth

disorderinlaterlife.

Theresearchersbelievegreenspaceshelpcreatefriendlycommunitieswhere

peopleenjoytalkingtoothers,aswellasencouragingpeopletoexercise.Thishelps

improveachild'scognitive（認(rèn)知的）development,whichmaypositivelyaffect

theirmentalhealth.

TheresearchwasledbyDrKristineEngemannfromAarhusUniversityin

Denmark.Theresearchersusedsatellitedatacollectedbetween1985and2013to

assess（評(píng)估）thegreenspacearoundtheparticipants1childhoodhomes.Thisdata

wasthencomparedagainsttheriskofdevelopingmentaldisorderslaterinlife.

uAftermasteringahugeamountofdata,aswellasotherinformationsuchashouse

locationanddiseasediagnosesfromDenmark,wecompareditwithsatelliteimages

whichshowgreenspaceofindividualwhengrowingup,"DrEngemannsaid.

Resultsshowedthatthosewhogrewupsurroundedbylotsofgreenspacewereless

atriskofamentalhealthproblem.DrEngemannsaid,"Wefindthatthelongeryou

havebeensurroundedbygreenspacefrombirthanduptotheageof10,thelowerthe

riskofdevelopingamentaldisorder.Thereisincreasingevidencethatthenatural

environmentplaysamoreimportantroleinmentalhealththanthoughtbefore.Our

studygivesusabetterunderstandingofitsimportanceacrossthebroaderpopulation."

Noise,airpollution,infections（傳染號(hào)聲）andpoorsocialandeconomicconditions

increasetheriskofamentaldisorder,accordingtothestudy.Theresearchersare

callingoncityplannerstodesigngreenercitiestoimprovethepublic'smental

health.

8.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutgreenareas?

A.Theyaffectadultsmentallymorethankids.

B.Theyinfluencekids1mentaldevelopment.

C.Theycanhelpcreatepeacefulcommunities.

D.Theyaregoodforkidswithmentalproblems.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theprocessoftheresearch.

B,Thesignificanceoftheresearch.

C.Theparticipantsoftheresearch.

D.Theassessmentoftheresearch.

10.WhichofthefollowingsmightDrEngemannsupport?

A.Afurtherresearchneedstobeconducted.

B.Greenareascanhelpcurementalproblems.

C.Greenspacethroughoutchildhoodmattersalot.

D.Cityplannerspaylittleattentiontogreenareas.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowCanWeLowerTheRiskOfDevelopingAMentalDisorder?

B.WhyDoGreenerCommunitiesHaveMoreEffectsOnAdults?

C.SatelliteImagesHasBeenUsedInEnvironmentalProtection

D.GrowingUpInTheCountrysideHasPotentialMentalBenefits

Thefarmsofthefuturemaylookverydifferentfromthatoftoday.That'sbecause

farmsdonothavetobeoutsideanymore.Theyalsowon1thavetobeaboveground.

InLondon,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyspace.RichardBallard

andStevenDring,foundersofthecompanyGrowingUnderground,thoughtitwould

beanidealspottobuildahydroponic（水栽的）farm.Afterall,thesetypesoffarms

aredoingwellinotherindoorspaces.

Foundedin2015,GrowingUnderground'sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsalad

leavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterbutnotsoil.Infact,the

companysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowing

environment.

Thesemethodssave70percentlesswaterthantraditionalfieldagricultureandall

thenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedcirclesystem.Theycangrowthegreensallyear

roundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.

ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodunderground.

Ballardsaid,"Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,

astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums（光譜）

Rightnow,thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyarethe

onlycropsthatgrowfastenoughtobeeconomicallyfeasiblebutBallardbelievesthat

willchange.uAstechnologiesimprove,you111seesoftfruits,cucumbers,peppers,"

hesaid.

Thecompany*sgoalistokeepfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbein

yourkitchenwithinfourhoursofbeingpicked.TheycuiTentlyselltolocalrestaurants

inLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalgroceriessoon.

12.Whatmakestheundergroundfarmpossible?

A.Theemptyspace.B.Thegreatdemandforfruits.

C.Thehydroponictechnology.D.Thegoodweathercondition.

13.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlightingsystem?

A.Togetridofpests.B.Tomakeuseofsolarenergy.

C.Toallowgreenstogrowrapidly.D.Toprovidevariouslightspectrums.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Difficult.B.Common.

C.Impossible.D.Achievable.

15.Whatdoesthecompanyexpectoftheundergroundfarm?

A.It'11benefitmorecustomers.B.It*11beenvironment-friendly.

D.If11introducemoreadvanced

C.It'11keepfoodfresherforlonger.

technologies.

二、七選五

（抑郁）affectsmillionsofpeople,fromyoungtooldandfromallwalks

oflife.16Whenyoudon'tknowwhattosaytothem,tryreferringtothe

followingstatementssomeonewhoisdepressedmightfindhelpfultohear.

Icare.Thesetwosimplewordscanmeansomuchtoapersonwhomaybefeeling

liketheentireworldisagainsthim/her.17Theimportantthingistoreachout

andletthepersonknowthathe/shematterstoyou.

HowcanIhelpyou?18Forexample,insteadofsaying“IsthereanythingI

candoforyou?"perhapsask,"CouldIcomeoveronSaturdaymorninganddo

someyardworkforyou?"

Itisnotyourfault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）.19Lettinglovedonesknowthattheyarenotto

blamefortheirdepressioncommunicatestheinformationthatdepressionis,infact,a

disease,notachoice.

20Sometimespeoplewithdepressionhavegivenuphopethatthey'llamount

tosomethinginlife.They'velostallbeliefinthemselves,andfeellikenothingthey

doisrightorgoodenough.That'swhyitcanbehelpfultosaythatyouhavebeliefin

theirabilitytoonceagainexperiencehope,tobethepersontheyoncewere一oreven

more

A.Ibelieveinyou.

B.Yourlifeisimportant.

C.Askthemiftheywanttogooutwithyou

D.Beingspecificaboutboththetimeandtheactivitycanbehelpful.

E.However,knowingwhattosaytothosedepressedisn'talwayseasy.

F.Ahugoragentletouchofthehandcanevengetthismessageacross.

G.Manypeoplewithdepressionfeelliketheydidsomethingtocauseit.

三、完形填空

It'sbeensevenmonthssinceIarrivedinMelbourne,Australia.Thingshave

dramaticallyinashorttime.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Iwasnervousbut

tobeginawholenewlifehere.,afterseveralweeks,the

excitementandhomesicknesssetin.Itwasn1tapowerfulfeelingbut

enoughtomakemesleeplessatnightmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome.

HowIwishedIcouldhavebeenwiththem!

ThingsstartedtoafterIspentsomewonderfultimewithmynewfriends

inMelbourne.Wepracticedlanguages,talkedaboutculturaldifferencesandsaw

someplacesofinterestasa.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhowitis

tohavesuchgoodpeopleinone*slife,becausetheycanmakesucha(n).

toMelbourneaftergoinghomeforChristmasfeltlikereturningtoa

second,aplacewhereIbelongedandtherewerepeopleIcaredsomuch

about.Withdayspassingby,moreandmorepeoplemylife;theycamewith

notonlykindnessand,butalsonovelideasandanythingthatgreatfriends

couldhave.

Totravelandvisitotherplacesaroundtheworldisoneofthemostthings

youcandoinlife.otherculturesandlearningaboutthewholeworldare

suchmeaningfulthingstodo.

21.A.passedB.disappearedC.changedD.stopped

22.A.frightenedB.eagerC.worriedD.content

23.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover

24.A.builtupB.camebackC.tookoverD.dieddown

25.A.missingB.blamingC.chargingD.appealing

26.A.happenB.improveC.increaseD?worsen

27.A.groupB.newcomerC.communityD.visitor

28.A.rareB.pitifulC.romanticD.important

29.A.commitmentB.impressionC.differenceD-remark

30.A.AdaptingB.ReturningC.ReferringD.Belonging

31.A.schoolB.worldC.townD.home

32.A.rescuedB.enteredC.ruinedD.controlled

33.A.appreciationB.companyC.interactionD.inquiry

34.A.difficultB.costlyC.painfulD.rewarding

35.A.SpreadingB.DevelopingC.ExperiencingD.Influencing

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ZhangGuimeiwasborntoafamilyofethnicManchuminoritygroupin

HeilongjiangProvinceinl957.36theageof17,shecamewithhersisterto

Yunnanaspartofateamsupportingthecountry*sborderregions.

Overtime,Zhangwitnessedthegendergapineducationupclosein37

(relative)poorruralareas.Urbanandruralstudentsalreadyfacedunequalaccessto

qualityeducation,andthetraditionalbelief38malesaresuperiortofemales

worsenedruralgirls'inferiorsituation.Somegirlswereevenpulledoutofclassjust

beforethecollegeentranceexambecausetheyhadtoprovidefor39(they)

brothers.

In2002,Zhangcameupwithanidea40,tomany,seemedcrazy:tofounda

freehighschoolforgirls.Thatwasatoughtask.Shehadtoraisemoneyandhire

teachers.Sixyearslater,she41(found)theHuapingAll-GirlsHighSchool.

Giventhetoughenvironment,however,nineofthe42(origin)17teacherslater

resigned.Withthegoalofneverlettingagirlfallbehindinschooling,Zhangoften

worksovertimedespite43(suffer)fromillnesses.Inspiteofherpoorhealth,

shehaswalkedtoalmosteveryhouseholddeepinthemountains,talkingtothe

parentsabout44importanceofeducationforgirls.

BecauseofZhang*sefforts45(improve)femaleeducationinChina,many

girlshavechangedtheirfate.

五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞

46.Someready-mademealsare（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）andeasytoprepare.（根

據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

47.Hegavea（生動(dòng)的）accountofhislifeasafighterpilot.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提

示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

48.Hybridricecantacklethecrisisoffood（缺乏）.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單

詞拼寫(xiě)）

49.fmtryingto（使相信）youthatheisinnocent.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單

詞拼寫(xiě)）

50.Wearetryingtoliftpeopleoutof（貧困）andincreasepeople*s

income.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

51.Apersonshouldsethisgoalsasearlyashecanand（把.獻(xiàn)給）

allhisenergyandtalenttogettingthere.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

52.Howmuchistheannual（訂閱）toChinaDaily?（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單

詞拼寫(xiě)）

53.Theman,（懷疑）ofsettingthehouseonfire,wasmissinglast

night.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

54.Heworksasan（助手）totheCEO.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

55.Heis（有天賦）inmusic.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）

六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

56.Mysuggestionwe（should）carryouttheplanassoonaspossible

isunderdiscussion.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

57.concernedhermostwasthatherdaughterwasoftenlaughedatby

otherkidsbecauseofherdisability.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

58.Mymothermakesarulethateveryonemustgotobedbefore9p.

m.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

59.Thereisnodoubtshewillmakeanexcellentjournalist.（用適當(dāng)

的詞填空）

60.yougohomeorstayherewon1tmakeanydifferencetous.（用

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

七、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

61.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完

整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

ItwasaprivilegeforEloisetohavehergrandsonJoshlivingwithherwhilehewas

attendingcollegeawayfromhome.Eloisehadstruggledtokeepherselfbusysince