貴州省貴陽市2024屆高三下冊適應性考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

貴州省貴陽市2024屆高三下學期適應性考試英語模擬試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效.3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（1-20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進行。聽力題目略。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABringanewstoryhomewithyoutodayIntra-OperativeMonitoring:AComprehensiveApproachM.D.ldFarrellM.D.Paperback$92.99|E-book$3.99Thisbookintroducesthebasicsofevokedpotentials（誘發(fā)電位）andtheiruseasadiagnostictoolandasanintra-operativetooltoreduceinjuryduringsurgeryonthecentralandsecondarynervoussystems.Retribution:AJackSandersNovelettePhilipBarnardHardback$24.99|Paperback$15.99|E-book$3.99Horrifiedbywhathefinds,clinicalpsychologistDr.Jackinvolveshimselfinadangerousjourneyinanattempttoapologizeforhisfamily’smurderousbehavior.EnergyMadeEasy:HelpingCitizensBecomeEnergy-LiterateRonaldStein/ToddRoyalHardback$29.99|Paperback$19.99|E-book$3.99Fromrenewableintermittent（間歇性的）electricitytoglobalwarmingandelectricalnets,EnergyMadeEasybringseasy-to-read,layman’sexplanationstocomplexissueshelpingcitizensbecomeenergy-literate.NatureIsMyTeacher:BabyStepstoFollowMotherNaturePrabhashKaranHardback$26.99|Paperback$18.99|E-book$3.99Motherhasbeenandwillalwaysremainthesamewithlove,devotion,anddedication;andgivingnaturethefeaturesofamother-life-givingandfostering-issimplypersonificationasacaringmother.WhenMotherNatureteaches,welearn.NatureIsMyTeacherrevealsthedeepemotionalconnectionbetweenhumanevolutionandcivilization.21．WhatdoRetributionandEnergyMadeEasyhaveincommon?A．Theyhavethesametopic. B．Theyhavethesameauthor.C．Theyintroducethesimilarexperiences. D．Theyhavethesamepriceofthee-book.22．Whichbookexplainstheinnerpassionateassociationofhumanprogress?A．Intra-OperativeMonitoring. B．Retribution.C．EnergyMadeEasy. D．NatureIsMyTeacher.23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablyappear?A．Economy. B．Advertisement. C．Fashion. D．Entertainment.BTheLulingMountainsinJinzhou,LiaoningProvince,usedtobeadesertedareawithoutevenasingletree.Now,itisaleafyparadiseforbirds,andtouristsarefloodingin.ThehugetransformationhasoccurredthankstotheconsistenteffortsofTianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,63,overnearlyhalfacentury.In1982,thecouplecontracted（承包）theland-userightsofthetwomountainsneartheirhome.Theyintendedtoplantfruittreesinthemountainstomakealiving.Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlings（樹苗）theyplantedsurviveinthebarren（貧瘠的）land,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.Theyalsoboughtwhateverseedswereavailablefromanearbyforestfarmandspreadthemeveryspring,hopingtoafforestthemountains.Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.Thecouple’sperseverancefinallypaidoff.Theydiscoveredthatsometreespeciesweretoughenoughtosurvive,includingpineandmulberry.Now,morethan50,000treesofover20speciescoverthelandtheycontracted,followingtheirconsistenteffortstosowtreeseedsyearafteryear.Asthemountainsbecamelush（郁郁蔥蔥）,TianandLuwerechargedwithanewtask-patrolling（巡邏）theirnearly67hectaresofforesteverydaytopreventfires.Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.“Manypeoplesetofffireworkstomarkthearrivalofthenewyear,sotheholidayisatimewhenwehavetostaycautiousagainstfirethreats,”Tiansaid.Thecouplehasnoplanstoquittheirwork,andtheyhopetheirchildrenwillfollowintheirfootsteps.“Wecherishthemountainsandtreesaswecherishourownchildren,”Lusaid.“Evenaswegrowold,theywillcontinuetopatrolthewoodsandwatchoverthebirds.”24．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Themountains. B．Theforestfarm. C．Thepoorcouple. D．Thetoughcondition.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Morethan20speciesweresowedeveryyear.B．Pineandmulberrycannotsurviveontheland.C．Theircontinuouseffortseventuallyworked.D．Theybought50,000treesaccordingtothecontract.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A．Honestandhardworking. B．Curiousandbrave.C．Determinedandpersevering. D．Friendlyandintelligent.27．Whydothecoupledecidetocontinuetheirwork?A．Theyregardthemountainsastheirchildren.B．Theywanttheirchildrentosucceedtheircareer.C．Theycanearnmuchmoneyfromthemountains.D．Theyhavealife-longcontractwiththegovernment.CStepaside,bluecollar.Andwhitecollar,pinkcollarandgreencollar.There’sanewcollarintown.“Newcollar”jobsarethosethatrequireadvancedskillsbutnotnecessarilyadvanceddegrees,especiallyinemerginghigh-techfieldslikeartificialintelligence,cybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡安全）,electricvehiclesandrobotics.Therearerealfearsthatworkerswilllosejobstotechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence,inthecomingyears.But“newcollar”optimiststhinkinamorepositiveway:Therearealsorealopportunitiesaheadforskilledworkerswhoknowhowtohandlemachines.“Somebodyhastoprogram,monitorandmaintainthoserobots,”saidSarahBoisvert,thefounderoftheNew-CollarNetwork.Evenifmillionsofhigh-techjobsarecreatedinthecomingyears,theimpactonworkerswholosejobsmaybesignificant.FormanyAmericanswithoutfour-yearcollegedegrees,accordingtocensus（人口普查）data,thenewjobmarketwillrequiretraining.GinniRometty,aformerchiefexecutiveofIBM,isbelievedtohavecreateda“newcollar”in2016.Atthetime,shesaid,IBMwashavingtroublefillingcybersecurityjobs,partlybecauseoutdatedcriteriarequiredthatcandidateshavecollegedegrees.“Duetoourhighqualificationsintheseonlinejobs,weoverlookedalargenumberofqualifiedandavailablecandidates,”shewroteinanemail.“Unlessmillionsofpeoplearetrainedintheskillsemployersneednow,”sheadded,“theyriskbeingunemployedevenasmillionsofgood-payingjobsgounfilled.”ChristopherM.Cox,aresearcherwhohaswrittenaboutthenew-collareconomy,said,“Thealternativemodeloffour-yearuniversitiesisreallygreat.”However,headdedthat“newcollar”mayalsobeaclevertermthatrelievestheanxietyofworkersbydefiningtheconstantlychanginglabormarketandtechnologycompaniesasmoreidealratherthan“terminators（終結(jié)者）.”28．Whatdoes“newcollar”mean?A．Peopleengagedincybersecurity.B．Peopleworkingatelectricvehicles.C．Peoplecloselyconnectedwithartificialintelligence.D．Peoplewithadvancedskillsregardlessofdegrees.29．WhatmadeIBM’scybersecurityjobsunfilled?A．Muchstress. B．Lowsalaries. C．Highqualifications. D．Fewcandidates.30．Whatisthebenefitofthe“newcollar”economytothesociety?A．Itgivesmoreopportunitiestotheworkers.B．Ithelpsartificialintelligencedevelopbetter.C．Itrebuildstheconfidenceofthewhitecollar.D．Itchangesthesystemoftechnologycompanies.31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplaintheanxietyofworkers. B．Tostatetheelectricvehicleindustry.C．Toemphasisethecollegeeducation. D．Tointroducethenew-collarphenomenon.DBeesaremorethanjusthoney-makers,Theyareessentialpollinators（傳粉者）thathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.BeesareamongthemostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,withover20,000speciesworldwide.TheybelongtotheorderHymenoptera（膜翅目昆蟲）,whichalsoincludeswasps,ants,andsawflies.Beeshaveevolvedtofeedonnectar（花蜜）andpollenfromflowers,andindoingso,theytransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother,enablingfertilization（受精）andreproduction.Thisprocess,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmanyplants,especiallythosethatproducefruits,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweeat.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO),beesandotherpollinatorsaffect35%ofglobalagriculturalland,supportingtheproductionof87%oftheleadingfoodcropsworldwide.Pollinationalsoenhancesthequalityandquantityofthecrops,aswellastheirresistancetopestsanddiseases.Withoutbeesandotherpollinators,ourfoodsupplyandourbiodiversitywouldbeatrisk.Unfortunately,beesarefacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,pesticideuse,climatechange,diseases,andinvasivespecies.TheFAOestimatesthat16.5％ofvertebrate（脊椎動物）pollinatorsand40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.Thiscouldhaveseriousconsequencesforourfoodsecurity,ourlivelihoods,andourenvironment.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthebeesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheirroleandvalue.Onewaytoappreciateandsupportthebeesistolearnhowtoidentifythemandobservetheirbehavior.Youmightbesurprisedbythediversityandbeautyofthebeesthatvisityourbackyard,garden,orbalcony.32．Whyarepollinatorsimportant?A．Theyhelpthebeesfertilize. B．Theykeepthecropsdiverse.C．Theysupportthebeestomakehoney. D．Theyprotectinsectssuchaswasps.33．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpollinationworks. B．Howtheflowersattractbees.C．Howthebeesreproduce. D．Howtheplantsproducefruits.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Climatechange. B．Pesticideuse.C．Pollinators’survivalcrisis. D．Bees’habitatloss.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Aduty:ProtectBees’Habitat B．AMeans:ObserveBees’BehaviourC．Bees:MaintainersoftheEcosystem D．Bees:ConsumersattheTopoftheFoodChain第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Behindthesweatyhands,racingminds,andageneralsenseofmisfortune,anxietycarriesalesser-knownpower.Itcanpushustowardwhatmatterstous.36.Connect.Wearesocialcreatures.Connectionisoneofthestrongestcopingmechanisms（機制）wehave.Youdon’thavetotalktosomeoneaboutwhatisbotheringyoutobenefitfromthis.37.38.Inmyownlife,andthoseofothersIknowwhohaveexperiencedanxietyeitherforatemporarysituationoralong-termone,itiscommon,uponemergingfromananxiety,tofeelanincreasedlevelofempathy（共情）forotherpeoplewhoaresufferingintheworld.Thisisbeautiful.Wecantakethatempathyandchangeitintokindness.ActsofKindness,Aresearchstudyfoundthatparticipantswhoparticipatedinactsofkindnessreportedagreaterdecreaseinanxietywhencomparedtocontrols.39.Asmile,encouragingwords,orbakingcupcakesforyourhousematesareallsimpleactsofkindness.TakeintheBeautifulThings.Mindfulnessofthepresentmomentallowsustosurfthroughtheanxietiesweexperience.40.Ontheotherhand,whenwetrytoshutoutanxiety,wealsoruntheriskofshuttingoutthepleasantthings.A．LetusexperiencecompassionB．LetyouranxietyfuelcompassionC．ThishastobesomethingextremeD．ItalsoopensustothebeautyaroundusE．Thisdoesn’thavetobeanythingextremeF．WhatfollowsarethingstodowithanxietyG．Justbeinginthepresenceofotherssharinglifeisenough第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inabusycity,therelivedanoldbooksellernamedMr.Finch.Histinyshop,hiddenamidtoweringskyscrapers,wasa41destinationforbooklovers.Mr.Finchwasknownforhiswarmsmileandthe42hecouldtellfromhischerishedbooks.Onesummerafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLily43hisshop.Shehadawornnotebookinhand,filledwith44andideas.With45inhereyes,sheasked,“Canyouhelpmewriteastory?”Mr.Finchnoddedand46hertosit.Theybeganwithablankpage,andasthey47,theworldaroundthemfadedaway.They48ataleofanenchanted（被施魔法的）forest,wheretreeswhisperedsecretsandanimalssanglullabies.Hoursturnedintominutes,andbeforeLily49it,thestoryhadcometolife.ShethankedMr.Finch,50toreturn.Yearspassed,andoneday,Lily;nowa51author,returnedtoMr.Finch’s52.Shehandedhimherlatestbook,dedicatedtotheoldbooksellerwhohad53herpassionforstorytelling.Mr.Finch’seyeswelledwithtearsashereadthededication.HerealizedthatinhelpingLilyfindhervoice,hehadalso54hisownpurpose.Fromthatdayforward,hewrotestoriesthatfilledhislittleshopwithmagic.Andso,inahiddencomerofthecity,amongthetoweringbuildings,Mr.FinchandLily55thatthepowerofastorycouldchangelives,inspiredreams,andmakeeventhesmallestofplacesfeelextraordinary.41．A．challenging B．desired C．secret D．strange42．A．lies B．truths C．stories D．differences43．A．entered B．started C．closed D．rented44．A．options B．dreams C．complaints D．facts45．A．pride B．curiosity C．envy D．a(chǎn)stonishment46．A．invited B．forced C．a(chǎn)llowed D．persuaded47．A．relieved B．reported C．wrote D．read48．A．shared B．explained C．a(chǎn)dded D．created49．A．made B．suggested C．knew D．believed50．A．promising B．a(chǎn)ttempting C．choosing D．a(chǎn)greeing51．A．thoughtful B．peaceful C．successful D．respectful52．A．house B．office C．room D．shop53．A．noticed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．descried D．lighted54．A．kept B．found C．finished D．changed55．A．proved B．decided C．imagined D．hoped第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yellowstoneisbeautiful.NodescriptionIcouldgivewoulddoitinarightway.Itis56(fascinate)andfullofnaturalwonders.Yellowstoneis57landrichindatesandmemories.Thepark,96%of58isinWyoming,3%inMontanaand1%inIdaho,iscelebratingamajormilestonethisyear.Onthis150thanniversary,theNationalParkServiceandYellowstonefanslookedatthepast,presentandfuturewithevents59(plan)wellintotheyear.YellowstoneNationalParkservesasatimecapsule,asortof‘landthattimeforgot’intermsofwildlife.Itisoneofthefew60(place)whereyoucangetasenseofapastwhenwildlife61(control)ourworld.Thesignificanceoftheparkhaschangedovertime,butinrecenthistoryithasshownusthecriticalroleofwildplacesincontemporarylife.Theparkhasbeenleading62(global)inestablishingtherangeofapproachesto63(care)forwildanimal.Itisalsoaplaceforustofind64(we)collectiveandindividualcentre.TheimportanceofYellowstonetowildlifeconservation65preservingourwildheritagecannotbeoverstated.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）近期在網(wǎng)上有很多關于外國人體驗漢服、中國書法、中國功夫的視頻。對于中國文化在海外流行的這一現(xiàn)象，請用英語表達你的看法并分析其原因。1．你的看法；2．中國文化流行海外的原因。注意：1．可以增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)80詞左右；3．短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ifindthisphenomenonamazing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onnialwayshadagreattimewithhisgrandadinwinterbecausehisgrandadwouldteachhimhowtoskiandtheysometimeswentfortripsinthenearbywoods.WhenOnniturnedten,hisgrandadtoldhimhewasoldenoughtogowithhimintotheFinnishwilderness.Therefore,oneday,theyputontheirskisandsetoffintotheforest,travellingforseveralkilometreswhiletheskyturneddarkabovethem.Eventually,theyarrivedatasilentandbeautifulwoodencabin.Grandadmanagedtopushthedooropen.Inside,itwasicy-coldandsmelleddampandmusty.“Nowweneedafire!”saidgrandad.Hepointedatthepot-bellystoveinthecorner.Theycollectedarmfulsofwoodandchoppedthemup.Beforelong,afirelightedupthecabinwithagoldenlight!Theoldmanpulledoutapanandbeganfryingsomesausages.Onnistaredoutofthewindow.“Whatanimalsliveouthere?”heasked.“Oh,theforestisfulloflife!”hisgrandadanswered.“Ihaveseensnowhares,stags,bearsandsnowyowls.Therewasonlyonecreaturewenevermanagedtosee.”“Whatwasthat?”askedOnni.Hewascurious!“Firefox!Theysaythatduringtheday:hisfurisinky-black.Butatnight,itshineswiththemostamazingcolours!ThelightofhisfurissupposedtobrightenupthenightskyatmidwintercreatingthewonderfulglowthatwecalltheNorthernLights,whichalwaysguidethepeoplelostinforests.”Grandadsighed.“Ialwayswantedtoseethisbeast!ItissaidthatwhoeverspotstheFirefoxwouldbeblessed.”Hearingthis,Onnilookedoutofthewindowagaininthehopeofbeingtheluckyone.Grandadturnedthesausagesoverastheysizzled(發(fā)出咝咝聲)inthepan.“Whydon’tyougetsomemorefirewood,Onni?”hesuggested.Onniventuredout(冒險外出)again.Astheboywasgatheringmorewood,heheardasoundandsawaglowinthetrees.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Overcomebycuriosity,Onnifollowedthesoundandthelight.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Grandad!Comeouthere!”O(jiān)nnicalled.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語答案及評分建議第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.