2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省定遠(yuǎn)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬練習(xí)卷含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省定遠(yuǎn)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)

考試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B

鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe_______hisbookandplayedwithit

immediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C,tookoverD.turneddown

2.一Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?

—Er...IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkcoffee.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

3.Illhaveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completingB.tocomplete

C.completedD.beingcompleted

4.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,recipe

isdon'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

A.ofwhichB.which

C.whoseD.ofwhom

5.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeup

6.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

7.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.Fmonedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.

WhatshallIdo?

-Ybucan'tdoanythingaboutthat.

A.Takeyourtime.B.Pooryou!

C.Sowhat?D.Noway!

8.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloan______inplace,wehadtodelay

theresttillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

9.Theartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassold

ineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

10.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremove

anyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

11.—Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

一Ithatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A.wasnoticingB.havenoticedC.wouldnoticeD.hadnoticed

12.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—,Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

13.一Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

14.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpact__

willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.

A.onwhichB.onwhom

C.ofwhichD.ofwhom

15.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea—andIranshouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,

whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweapons

inspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

16.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto

duetoakneeinjury.

A.pulloutB.workout

C.tryoutD.giveout

17.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheir

earningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

18.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrial

citiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

19.hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.

A.ThefirsttimeB.Atthetime

C.BythetimeD.Duringthetime

20.一Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.

—Thatmayhispoorgradeintheexam.

A.accountforB.answerfor

C.applyforD.standfor

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.

Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwith

theirownappearanceandactions.

Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindof

impressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearing

unattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegatively

affectpeople.Aperson*sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshe

behaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,the

waypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedby

others.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.HShypeoplearevery

sensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.TheyalsoHndit

difficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,''You'rejustsaying

thattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit*snottrue.*1Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisa

healthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecan

overcomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Since

shynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccept

theirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhile

individual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,the

easieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let*snotallowshynesstoblockour

chancesforarichandfulHllinglife.

1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thecauseofshynessB.thefeelingofshypeople

C.theeffectofshynessonpeopleD.thequestioninthemindsofshypeople

2、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis?

A.HarmfultopeopleB.ahealthyquality

C.ThecauseofunhappinessD.aweakpointofshypeople

3、Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontopraise?

A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.

C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.D.Theyfeelitisnottrue.

4、Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthatshynesscan?

A.beovercomewithdetermination

B.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment

C.enableustounderstandourselvesbetter

D.havenothingtodowithlackofself-respectX

22.（8分）Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeand

effortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?

WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?

Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdrove

ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasand

environments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.

Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwherever

possible.

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangers

insurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybe

completelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenif

wehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybe

morethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthrough

exploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethe

lengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin—offsofspace

exploration.Thetechnicalimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesfor

weatherforecastingandincommunicationssystemshavelongbeenineffect.

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationof

spaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhat

mayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowthe

universewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,but

knowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacross

space,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.

1、WhatmightbethekeytothosequestionsmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Humans9nature.

B.Knowledge.

C.Civilization.

D.Potentialdangers.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“spin?offs”underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Applications.

B.Shortcomings.

C.Advantages.

D.Gains.

3、Inwhichsituationmaythistextbeappliedproperly?

A.Aprivateconversation.

B,Aclasspresentation.

C?Acartoonpicture.

D.Afashionreview.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowKnowledgeBenefitsUs

B.WhatHumansSpreadfor

C.WhytoExploreSpace

D.HowHumansSaveOurselves

23.（8分）Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.

ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfon

Chinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.

AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedto

ChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeen

packedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.

Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.Thafswhythebesttraveliswhen

ifsforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnited

States.Ofcourse,they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,

andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcompare

tothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecities

andstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknow

thatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.

We'relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewways

oflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneof

thelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,we

cometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewaywelive

isn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisup

wellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”

1、TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded

B.presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged

D.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory

2、Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime"，theauthormeans

that?

A.one'sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B.noothertripisbetterthanone'sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone'sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

3、Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.

A.learningB.knowledge

C.funD.risk

4、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding

D.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom

24.(8分)OpeningTimesoftheBritishMuseum

Foreveryone'ssafetyallbags,rucksacks,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybe

searchedbeforeentry.Wheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedon

BritishMuseumpremises.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,

includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10：00-17：30.

TheMuseumisclosedon1Januaryand24,25&26Decemberbutopenevery

otherdayoftheyear.

Galleryopeningtimes

Museumgalleriesareopendaily10：00-17：30,andmostareopenuntil20：30on

Fridays.Closingstartsfrom17：20(20：20onFridays).

Bankholidayopeninghours

TheMuseumisclosedonlyonbankholidaysthatfallon1Januaryor25&26

December.TheMuseumisopenasnormalonallotherbankholidays.Pleasenote,

however,thattheavailabilityoffreetoursandtalksmaybesubstantiallyreducedon

publicholidays.

GreatCourtopeningtimes

TheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00-18.00and

until20.30onFridays.TheTicketDeskisopendailyfrom09.00-17.00anduntil19:45

onFridays.

Fridaysopenlate

Thefollowinggalleriesareopenuntil20.30onFridays(exceptGoodFriday).

Africa:TheSainsburyGalleriesRoom25

Americas:NorthAmericaGalleriesRoom26

China,SouthAsiaandSoutheastAsia:TheJosephEHotungGalleryRoom33

Chinesejade:TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGalleryRoom33b

MedievalEurope:TheSirPaulandLadyRuddockGalleryRoom40

Schooltimesatexhibitions

Exhibitionsaresometimesdosedtothepublicforexclusiveschoolviewings,please

lookatexhibitionticketpagesfordates.

Temporarygalleryclosures

Galleriesmayoccasionallybeclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.

1、WhatshouldbestoredbeforeyouentertheBritishMuseum?

A.Smallbags.B.Wheeledbags.C.Personalitems.D.Rucksacks.

2、WhattimecanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At10.00on1January.B.At17.00on25December.

C.At18.00onFridays.D.At20.30onBankholidays.

3、WhichgalleryonlyhousesChinesetreasures?

A.TheSainsburyGalleries.

B.NorthAmericaGalleries.

C.TheJosephEHotungGallery.

D.TheSelwynandEllieAlleyneGallery.

25.（10分）Whenweseeapersonintrouble,thefirstideathatcomestoour

mindistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesamerule

apply?

Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully（峽

谷）inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Thefilmcrewwere

anxiouswhentheysawthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeen

trappedwiththeiryoung.Theybuiltaslope（斜坡）sothatafewofthepenguinscould

savethemselves.

Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmlet

outasighofrelief."I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectly,butahelping

handisn'tbothering,right?”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.

However,othersthinkhumaninterference（干涉）isunnatural.uYoucan'thave

sunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakematters

worse,“saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.

Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthat

thiswasaone-offsituation.66Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.You

weren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis...theyhadthechancenot

tohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,“hetoldtheBBC.

SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNational

Geographic.HetoldMetro,“Ififseverapredator（捕食者）situation,nomatterhow

gut-wrenchiiiB,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbear

eatababybear.”

“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatare

rightthereinfrontofyou,”WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.

1、Whathasledtoaheatedmediadiscussion?

A.People'svariousremarksonpenguins.B.Therescueofpenguinsfromagully.

C.Somepenguins9sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.

2、Whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardshumaninterference?

A.KathrynShaw.B.WillLawson.

C.PaulNieklen.D.DavidAttenborough.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“gut-wrenching”underlinedin

paragraph6?

A.Puttingoneinplace.B.Makingoneconfused.

C.Puttingoneindanger.D.Makingoneheartbroken.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ReasonsfortheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimals

B.SuggestionsonHowtoProtectAnimalsFromDanger

C?EffectsofHumanInterferenceonDangerousAnimals

D.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleorNot

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）SincechildhoodI'dbeenaccustomedtoalifewhereIwouldbeafraidof

everything.Isawmyselfasaninsecureand]individual.Butthen,alltoo

suddenly,something2andoveraperiodof6monthsIfirmlymanagedto3

oneofmydiets,andlost30pounds.This4mefromoverweightstraightdownto

underweight.The5taughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.

Iheardaboutapublicspeaking6goingonatmyuniversity,andforthe

firsttime,Iactuallymanagedto7thecouragetogothere.Itwas8,For

thefirsttimeIsharedmystoryinfrontofdozensofpeople9judgingme,and

suddenlyallthe10fearsaboutspeakingpubliclystarted11,Thistaught

meIcouldgetridofmy12,

Myroadtochange,fromthatpointon,wentfroma(n)13toaneatand

orderlyhighway,andIstartedchangingrapidly.

UsingthefactthatIcouldgetridofmyfears,Istartedworkingonthemonebyone.

Myfearof14strangers,myfearofaskingsimple15Ishould"make__

16ofbymyself5,myfearofhangingoutwithpeople.Allofthemweregone.AndI

stillcontinueto17tothisdaywithout18.

Attheend,myweaknessofbeingsociallyincompetentforsolongbecamemy___

19asittaughtmehowtochange,asInowfighttobecomefarbetterthanthe___

20,andtheabsolutebestIcanbe.

1、A.unconfidentB.dissatisfiedC.surprisedD.thoughtful

2、A.missedB.jumpedC.polishedD.struck

3、A.accountforB.applyforC.sticktoD.seeto

4、A.producedB.broughtC.exposedD.introduced

5、A.failureB.adventureC.experienceD.connection

6、A.organizationB.instructionC.ideaD.event

7、A.gatherB.observeC.attractD.balance

8、A.offeringB.liberatingC.blindingD.confusing

9、A.impatientlyB.hopefullyC.potentiallyD.cheerfully

10、A.temporaryB.comfortableC.limitedD.random

11、A.acceleratingB.disappearingC.removingD.convincing

12、A.fearsB.urgesC.appointment]D?anger

13、A.chanceB.orderC.momentD.mess

14>A.treatingB?witnessingC.greetingD,remembering

15、A.occasionsB.questionsC.purposesD.promises

16、A.senseB.notesC.funD.knowledge

17、A.progressB.promoteC.complainD.research

18、A.exampleB.discoveryC.stopD.information

19、A.feelingB.heightC.contributionD,strength

20、A.typicalB.averageC.extraD.precious

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Manytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,offeringhoursofovertimeby

ignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimel.peoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,

andattendsocial2?（activity）wehavenointerestin.Wealwaysfindourselvesliving

ourlivesintheway3.pleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,

formostofpeople,theyonlythinkabout4^_（they）99%ofthetime,and5^_（rare）give

usasecondthought,asaresultof6,weoftenendupunhappyandfeelingoutofplace.

Inviewofthis,ifstimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreating

afuturewhichis7.（base）onourownlikesanddislikes.Thus,thinkitovernexttime

whenwe8.（require）toworkovertime.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend

9.（be）verylikelytogiveusfarmore10,（please）andafeelingofsecurity,connection

andbelonging.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Myseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover>Althoughlookedforwardtoentering

college,Ican'thelpmissingthosegoodolddaysverymuchthatIfeelsad>Fm

unwillingtosaygoodbyetoeveryoneandeverythingIamfamiliar>However,Icometo

realizenatureneverstoodstill>Differentseasonscomeandgo、Plantsandanimalsdie

andnewonecometolife>We,likeeverythinginnature,hastoadapttothechanges>

Beforeknowingit,Iamakindofcalm>NowI'dliketorecallthemostwonderful

thingswhathavehappened,andaccepthappywhateveristohappen>

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom正在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)如何提高漢語(yǔ)

水平，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示，用英語(yǔ)給Tom回復(fù)。

提示：1.關(guān)注語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)（四個(gè)聲調(diào)）；

2.背誦經(jīng)典；

3.寫日記；

4.其他。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

提示詞:語(yǔ)調(diào)intonation聲調(diào)tone經(jīng)典作品classics

DearTom,

Sincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、C

4、C

5、A

6、B

7、B

8、A

9、C

10、D

11、D

12、D

13、D

14、C

15、A

16、A

17、C

18、A

19、C

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

22、1、A

2、D

3、B

4、C

23、1、B

2、B

3、C

4、C

24、1、B

2、C

3、D

25、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

第三部分語(yǔ)言