山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期英語試題

八年級英語試題

（時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：90分）

說明：

1.本試卷由第I卷和第n卷兩部分組成。第I卷包含完形填空和閱讀理解；第II卷包含綜合運(yùn)用、閱讀表達(dá)和書面表達(dá)。

2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。

第I卷（滿分45分）

I.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inaforest,therelivedalion.Hewasoldandcouldn，trunfast.It

was___1___forhimtofindsomethingtoeat

Oneday,whenhewaswalkingthroughtheforest,hefoundacave（ill

洞）.Hethoughtsomeanimalmustbestayinghere.Buthewentintothecave

onlytofinditempty（空的）.“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimalto

getback,thenIwillnolongerbe2,“hethought.

Thecavewasthe3ofajackal（豺）Everyday,thejackalwentoutinthedayandgotbacktothecave

intheeveningThatevening,thejackalcamebackButashecame4hefeltsomethingwrongEverything___5

himwasveryquiet

Hewalkedvery6tohiscaveHelookedaround,watchingforany7“Ihavetomakesurethat

everythingisalright,“thoughtthejackal.Suddenly,hethoughtofaplan.Thejackalcalledouttothecave."Hello,

mygoodcave,whathappenedtoyoutoday?Whyareyousoquiet?”Thelionthoughttohimself,“Ithinkitisbecause

Iamhere8thejackalknowsthatsomethingiswrong,Ishoulddosomething”Sothe9called

out,“Welcomehome,myfriend”

Thebirdsflewawayonhearingthelion'scallAsforthejackal,he10withfear（害怕）Beforethehungry

lioncouldeathimup,thejackalranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.

1.A.comfortableB.fantasticC.difficultD.easy

2.A.angryB.hungryC.upsetD.surprised

3.A.apartmentB.factoryC.stationD.home

八年級英語試題

4.A.closerB.fartherC.largerD.cooler

5.A.forB.aroundC.ofD.behind

6.A.loudlyB.comfortablyC.angrilyD.slowly

7.A.dangerB.foodC.waterD.plant

8.A.IfB.AfterC.BeforeD.Unless

9.A.lionB.jackalC.birdsD.cave

10.A.droveB.drankC.shookD.hurt

n.閱讀理解（本題20小題，A、B、C篇每小題2分，D篇每小題1分，共35分）

A

Inthefuturecities,willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillhelpwithourhousework?What

aboutschools?Willwestilltraveltoschoolorwillwestudyonlinefromhome?

Maybe...ormaybenot,butwhatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,citiesaregoingtohavemoreandmorepeople

livinginthem.Morethanhalftheworld*speoplealreadyliveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout

6.5billionpeople.That'salotofpeopleandverylittlespace!Morepeoplemeansthatwe'regoingtohavemorepollution,

trafficandnoise.Italsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes,schools,hospitalsandjobsWe'11needmoreresources,like

waterandtrees,andmorewaystogrowfoodtooOh,andmoreparkstoplayin!

Manycitiesarealreadyplanningforthefuture.Forexample,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcanridea

bikeincycleroad.InSingapore,peoplearelooking"up"togrowfood!Tosavespace,theygrowvegetablesinlotsof

layers（層）inspecialtallbuildings,called“verticalfarms”.AndinAmsterdaminNorthEurope,therearehousesbuilt

onwaterinsteadofonland!

11.Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribetheoldcities.

B.Tointroducenewwaysoflife.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofcities.

D.Topredictwhatcitieswillbelike.

12.Whatwillmorepeopleincitiesneed?

A.Morejobs.B.Lessfood.C.Morenoise.D.Morepollution.

13.Whatdoestheword“resources“meaninChinese?

A.經(jīng)歷B.效率C.信息D.資源

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14.WhichisTRUEaboutverticalfarms?

A.Peopleridebikesonthem.B.Peopleplanttreesonthem.

C.Peopleuseittosavespace.D.Peoplebuildthemonwater.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythepassageappear?

A.ArtWorld.B.FutureLife.C.CultureCorner.D.ScienceStudy.

B

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mytwelve-year-oldgranddaughter,Jenny,sentme

messagesonthephoneeveryhour,duringhersix-hourdrivetothehouseinVirginia,

theUS.

“Grandma,canyouputsomesnowinthefridge（冰箱）？ThatwayIcanfeelsnow

whenIgetthere."Shewrote.JennylivedinthesouthofGeorgia,theUSwithher

parents,sosheneversawsnowbefore."Yes,Iwill."Iwrote."There'sstillsome

snowonthegroundintheyard（院子）.“AndIsentherafewphotosofit.However,the

weatherreportbroughtmebadnews.Itsaidtheweatherwouldbesunnyatnoon.This

mademefeelconcerned.

Intheafternoon,theyfinallyarrived.Jennygotoutofthecarfirst.Shedidn，tevenhavetimetohug（擁抱）us.

Sheranintotheyardandputherhandsinthesnow.Shelookedsoexcited.Itwasgreatthatthesundidn'tcomeout

thatday.

wGrandma,theweatherissocoldbutIenjoyplayingwithsnow,“Jennysaid.Thenshestartedtobuildasnowman.

Shemadetwolargesnowballsfirst.Theyweretheheadandthebody.Thensheputherhatonitshead.Itlookednice.

Jennykeptplayingoutsideuntilherhandsgotwetandcold.WatchingJennyplayinginthesnowmademefeelwarmand

thankful.

16.Whoisthewriter?

A.Jenny，ssister.B.Jenny'steacher.C.Jenny'sfriend.D.Jenny'sgrandmother.

17Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheweatherinVirginiaisthanthatinGeorgia

A.warmerB.colderC.hotterD.cooler

18Theword“concerned“probablymeans

A.worriedB.busyC.relaxedD.happy

19.WhydidJennymaketwosnowballs?

A.Tomakeasnowhat.B.Tohaveasnowhat.

C.Tomakeasnowman.D.Tohelpcleantheyard.

八年級英語試題第

20.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Behappyaboutthesmallthingsinlife.D.Howtomakeasnowman.

C

InthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudents----Emily,Alex,LiamandSophiaaretalkingandlaughing

happily.Theyaregoodfriendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters.

Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyistheoneinherfriendgroup.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,they

don'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.Andifsomeonewantstofinda

persontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.

Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn'ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendsmostofhisfreetimereading

intheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisoften

readytohelpthemoutStudentsareallsurprisedathisintellectandgreatproblem-solvingskills（技能）.

Liamisoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool.Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdoor

activities.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,cyclingracesandotherinterestinggames.Allthestudentswouldliketo

playwithhim.ThismakesLiamapopularstaratschool.

Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayandFriday,Sophia

goestothechildren，shospital.OnWednesday,shevisitsdogsandcatsinananimalshelter（收容所），bringingthemfood.

Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutEmily?

A.Sheisgoodatsports.B.Shetakescareofothers.

C.Shehardlygivesusefuladvice.D.Shelikeshangingoutwithfriends.

22Theword“intellect”probablymeans

A.mindB.lookC.dreamD.progress

23IfJackisinterestedinoutdooractivities,hewouldturnto

A.EmilyB.AlexC.LiamD.Sophia

24.HowoftendoesSophiagotothechildren'shospital?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.

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25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.TointroduceLincolnHighSchool.

B.Toteachreaderstheimportanceofbeingkind.

C.Tosolvestudents*problemsinLincolnHighSchool.

D.Tointroducefourstudentswithdifferentcharacters.

D

Gettingintogoodstudyhabitsisofgreatimportancetostudents.Herearesomeofthebeststudyhabitsyoucan

develop.

26Inthatway,youwillonlythinkofstudyingwheneveryouarethere,makingiteasiertofocus（集

中）.Youcanfinishyourworkontimewithouthelp.Whenfindingyourstudyplace,makesurethatyouareallbyyourself

thereanditcanbeusedforalongtime.

Therearealotofdistractions（分心的事物）aroundus,fromfriendstoscreens.Onceyousettimeforyourstudies,

you*dbettermoveawayallthenoisefromyourfriends27Itwillbeeasiertofocuswhenstudyingin

aquietplace.

Studyingasagroupsometimesgoestoamoresuccessfulresult28Aspeopleofthesameagealways

haveaneasierwayofexplaining（解釋）thingstoeachother.

29NotewritingcanletyouunderstandbetterandrememberwhatyouhavereadTakingdownnotes

meansyoudonothavetogothroughallthereadingagain30Itisalsomucheasiertofindsomething

youneedit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Writedownshortnoteswhenstudying.

B.Findaplaceinyourroomorschoolforstudying.

C.Keepyourphoneawayandturnoffyourtelevision.

D.Instead,youwillonlyhavetogothroughthekeynotes.

E.Wecanbuyussomethingwewanttopleaseourselves.

F.Withothers'help,youcanunderstandsomeproblemsbetter.

八年級英語試題第

第n卷（滿分45分）

III.綜合運(yùn)用（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TaoTaoisa17-year-oldboy.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.H

oweverhenevergivesuphopeandhastriedhisbesttofeed31（he）Hesells

selfmadepopcornonthestreetonhisownAndthistouchesthe32（心）

ofmanypeopleandwinshimtogeteducation.

YaoChuanhua,TaoTao'smother,taughthersontoliveas33

（normal）aspossibleandhowtomakepopcornathome.Atfirst,TaoTao

didn,tknow34tosellitandfewpeopleboughthispopcorn

Tomakehimfeelconfident（自信的），themothereven35（pay）somepeopletobuypopcorn

fromherson'sshop.Gradually,theshyboybecameconfident.Nowherunsthebusinessonhisown.

Yao36_____（分享）videosofherson'spopcornsellingstoryonlinePeoplearemovedbythestoryandsome

travelfromfaraway37（buy）popcornfromTaoTaoManypeoplewanttogivemoneytoTaoTao,butYao38

（拒絕）"Ihopethatonedaymysoncouldliveonhisown,“Yaosays.

Theonlinevideoalsodrewtheattention（關(guān)注）ofspecialschoolsAfter39（learn）abouttheboy's

story,theydecidedtosendsomespecialeducationteacherstogivehimdoor-to-doorteaching.40November19th,

TaoTaotooktheclassesforthefirsttimeathomeTheclasseswillgooninthefuture.

W.閱讀表達(dá)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（本題10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

A

Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Theimportantishowyoudowitheachsituation（情況）.Here,showyoucanstart

anewlife.Let，sstart!

LearnFromOthers

ItisamazingtofindpeoplehavethesamedifficultiesasyouTheyknowthe（A）hardshipsTheycanhelpyou

better.Whenyoulearnfromothers,youcanlearnnewwaysofthinking.Ifpeoplecandowiththeirdifficulties

successfully,theycanhelpyououttruly.

TryEverything

Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuch,butstillnothingisworkingoutforus.

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Movingonwiththepain（痛苦）ishardbutit'simportantforus.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistothink

outsidethebox（B）TrywaysthatyounevereverdreamedofWhoknows?Theymightmakethingsbetterforyou.

LetGoOfYourPast

Tomoveon,youmustletgoofthepast.Terriblefeelingsofthepastareonlygoingtomakeyouverytired

inthelongrun.Youhavetostayawayfromthem.Forgive（原諒）thepeoplethatmakeyouunhappyinthepast.Walk

tothefuture.

（C）_________________

Mostpeoplegetbusydoingtheuselessthingsthatdon'tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturnto

playingcomputergamesalldayandallnight.DON5T.Don'tfollowthewrongway.Thinkaboutyourwantsandtake

action.

41FindONEwordfromthepassagetotaketheplaceof（A）“hardships”

42Putthesentence（B）“Trywaysthatyounevereverdreamedof“intoChinese

回答43-45小題，每個(gè)小題答案最多不超過6個(gè)單詞。

43.Whatshouldyoudowhenhavingterriblefeelingsofthepast?

44.Whatcanweputin（C）accordingto（根據(jù)）thelastparagraph?

45.Ifyouhaveupsanddowns,whatotherwayscanyouthinkof?

B

Atraderinasmalltownlostallhismoney.Hedecidedtogotoanothertown.Hetookallhisthingsand

preparedtoleave.Buttherewasanironweighingbalance（鐵秤），hecouldnottakeitalongwithhim.Sohetookit

tohisfriendStevetokeepthisironbalanceforhimtillhegotback.

Thetraderdidverywellina