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定語從句一、基本概念:

在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。如:

Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow?

Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.

定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞;定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作從句中的一個(gè)成分。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that,who,whom,whose,which;關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,why.依據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不行省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。對(duì)于定語從句的理解:1.定語從句是由一個(gè)句子做定語修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞2.被修飾的這個(gè)名詞或代詞在從句中又要充當(dāng)肯定成份??梢园讯ㄕZ從句理解成是兩個(gè)句子的合并。假如兩個(gè)句子有交叉(相同)部分,則可以把這個(gè)交叉的部分做成被修飾成份,構(gòu)成一個(gè)含有定語從句的句子,如:原句:Myyoungerbrotherisanartist,andheisgoodatChineseart.→MyyoungerbrotherwhoisgoodatChineseartisanartist.Thefiremenhaven’tmanagedtoputoutthefire;thefirebrokeoutat5a.m.→Thefiremenhaven’tmanagedtoputoutthefirewhichbrokeoutat5a.m.Thepresidentwillvisitourschool,anditisveryexciting.→Thepresidentwillvisitourschool,whichisveryexciting.二、關(guān)系詞的用法:一句話語法:關(guān)系代詞在從句中=先行詞,whose除外,whose=先行詞全部格

1.關(guān)系代詞who(指人),that(指人和物),which(指物),作主語。例句: Ithankthewoman.Shehelpedme.a.Ithankthewomanhelpedme.b.Ithankthewomanhelpedme.例句: Didyouhearabouttheearthquake? IthappenedinSanFranciscolastweek.a.DidyouhearabouttheearthquakehappenedinSanFranciscolastweek?b.DidyouhearabouttheearthquakehappenedinSanFranciscolastweek?你聽說上星期在舊金山發(fā)生的地震了嗎?2.關(guān)系代詞who(whom)(指人),that(指人和物),which(指物)在從句中修飾、指代人或事物,在從句中作賓語.Whom是賓格形式,常用于較正式的英語中。who和that,which常用于口語和非正式的英語中。在口語和非正式英語中更多的狀況下,作動(dòng)詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞常被省略。例句: Themantoldmetocomeback.Isawhimintheoffice.a.ThemanIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.b.ThemanIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.c.ThemanIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.d.ThemanIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.我在辦公室見到的那位男士叫我回去。例句: Themoviewasn’tverygood.Wesawitlastnight.a.Themoviewesawlastnightwasn’tverygood.b.Themoviewesawlastnightwasn’tverygood.c.Themoviewesawlastnightwasn’tverygood.我們昨晚看的那部電影不怎么樣。留意:a.引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞肯定要放在從句的最前面,例如:從句whomIsawintheoffice,雖然關(guān)系代詞whom在句子中作動(dòng)詞的賓語,也應(yīng)放在從句的最前面。b.從句應(yīng)盡可能地緊跟在所修飾的名詞后面。從句whomIsawintheoffice是用來修飾theman,所以應(yīng)放在theman后面。3.關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí),正式英語中,往往將介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前面。例句: ThewomanspokeFrench. Itraveledwithher.a.ThewomanItravelledspokeFrench.和我一起旅行的那位女士講法語。留意:在這類句子中修飾、指代人物時(shí),只能用whom。關(guān)系代詞不行以用who或that。也不行以省略關(guān)系代詞。在口語和非正式英語中,介詞往往放在原來的位置,即:在謂語動(dòng)詞之后。在這種狀況下,關(guān)系代詞可以是who/whom/that,也可以省略。b.ThewomanwhomItravelledwithspokeEnglish.c.ThewomanwhoItravelledwithspokeEnglish.d.ThewomanthatItravelledwithspokeEnglish.e.ThewomanItravelledwithspokeEnglish.在從句中,假如關(guān)系代詞是作介詞的賓語,正式英語中須要前置,即,將介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。例句:Heisstandingonachair.Isitfirmenough?a.Isthechairheisstandingfirmenough?他站的那把椅子牢固嗎?b.Isthechairheisstandingonfirmenough?c.Isthechairheisstandingonfirmenough?d.Isthechairheisstandingonfirmenough?4.表示全部格關(guān)系whose用來表示所屬關(guān)系,它的意思相當(dāng)于:his,her,its,their等等。Whose可以用來修飾人,也可以修飾物。whose和它所修飾的名詞都置于句首。(1)修飾人物例句: Themancalledthepolice.Hiswalletwasstolen.a.Themanwalletwasstolencalledthepolice.錢包被竊的那個(gè)男人給警察打了電話。(2)修飾事物例句: I’mworkinginthehouse.Itswallsaremadeofglass.(Thewallsofthehousearemadeofglass.) a.I’mworkinginthehousewallsaremadeofglass. b.I’mworkinginthehousearemadeofglass.我在那座四面墻都是玻璃的房子里工作。Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.==Theclassroomisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?==Doyoulikethebookisyellow?5.關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)分(1)只能用that的狀況1)假如先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾。Thisisthebestfilm(我曾經(jīng)看過的)Thetallesttree(發(fā)覺的)isthis.2)假如先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which。Thisisthefirstbook(用英語寫的)3)假如先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none,few.等不定代詞。例如:Allthepeople(出席的)burstintotears.Everything(我們看到的)wasinteresting4)假如先行詞被all,little,none,any,few,much,no,some等詞修飾。如:Ireadallthebooksthatyougavetome.InthisfactoryIsawlittle/muchthatwasdifferentfromours.5)假如先等詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用whichThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.6)先行詞有兩個(gè),一個(gè)指人,一個(gè)指物。如:Theboyandthedog(在圖畫里的)areverylovely.7)who,which開頭的特別疑問句中。(避開重復(fù))Whoistheperson(剛才站在這里的)Whichofus(懂英語的)doesn’tknowthis?8)關(guān)系代詞作表語時(shí)。Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.(2)只能用which的狀況1) 非限制性定語從句中,指物無論做主語還是賓語,不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。如:Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhomarewelleducated.Beijing,whichisChina’scapital,isrichinculture.2)“those/that+名詞”后的定語從句用which引導(dǎo)。不能用關(guān)系代詞that。Thatpenwhichhetookismine.Ashopshouldkeepthosegoodswhichsellswell.3)介詞后只用which,whom不能用that.Thisistheroominwhichhelived.4)which還有一種特別用法,它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中,which可以作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,不用that。例如:Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.5)先行詞是that時(shí),關(guān)系代詞要用which.What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow?(二)關(guān)系副詞的用法:一句話語法:關(guān)系副詞在從句中=介詞+先行詞

關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,why充當(dāng)緣由狀語。1.when表示時(shí)間,充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語,用來修飾一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的名詞,如:time,year,month,day,century等等。when=on/in/of/at…+which(1) I’llneverforgettheday. Imetyouthen(onthatday).a.I’llneverforgetthedayImetyou. b.I’llneverforgetthedayImetyou.(2) 1949istheyear. ThenewChinawasfoundedthen(inthatyear). a.1949istheyearthenewChinawasfounded.b.1949istheyearthenewChinawasfounded.(3) 7:50isthetime. Myplanearrivesthen(atthattime).a.7:50isthetimemyplanearrives. b.7:50isthetimemyplanearrives.1)當(dāng)先行詞為bythetime,anytime,theway,everytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime時(shí),(他們引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語)關(guān)系詞不用when而用that或者省略ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.ThefirsttimeIsawhimwasin1980Bythetimehewas14hehadlearnedadvancedmathematics但假如time前無修飾語,關(guān)系詞用that或when均可Iwillneverforgetthetimewhen(that)wemetforthefirsttime.2)當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí),關(guān)系詞用inwhich,that,或省略均可。Thisisthewaythat/inwhich/不加hesmiles.2.where:表示地點(diǎn)。做地點(diǎn)狀語,用來修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,例如:city,country,room,house等。where=in/at/on/during…+whichDoyouknowthestreetwherehelives?Thisisthefactorywhereweworked.(1) Thebuildingisveryold. Helivesthere(inthatbuilding).a.Thebuildinghelivesisveryold.b.Thebuildinghelivesisveryold.(2)Thatisthepark.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthere(atthatpark).a.Thatistheparkwearegoingtohaveapicnic.b.Thatistheparkwearegoingtohaveapicnic.3.why表示緣由(先行詞只有一個(gè)reason),做緣由狀語。Why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhyhewaslate4.留意:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇,關(guān)鍵看先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成份:a.若充當(dāng)主語,賓語,表語,定語用關(guān)系代詞b.若充當(dāng)狀語(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),緣由狀語)應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞。C,推斷先行詞在從句中做何成份可以實(shí)行先行詞還原法。因?yàn)橄刃性~(即被修飾的名詞或代詞)只可能是一個(gè)詞,把它還原到從句中去,假如能干脆放回去,句子不少詞,即先行詞在從句中做主語,賓語,或表語,若先行詞放回從句中要加一些介詞才能使句子通順,則用關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系代詞whose除外,它在從句相當(dāng)于先行詞后加全部格。所以以后望見先行詞是time,day等和place,hous,reason等時(shí),肯定要留意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu),不要盲目地就用關(guān)系副詞。試比較:

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated.(when=ontheday狀語)

I’llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.(which=thedays作賓語)

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.(where=inafactory狀語)

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.(which=factory主語)Irentahousewhosewindowsareverylarge.(whose=house’s定語)Isthisthereasonwhyyouarelate?(why=forthereason狀語)Isthisthereason(which/that)yougiveme?(which=reason賓語)May1isthedayIwillneverforgetThatisthevilliageIwasborn.ThisisthefactorywevisitedThatisthehousehelivedin.Theshopwesawisbeautiful.Haveyouaskedherforthereasonmayexplainherabsence?Idon’tbelievethereasonhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.(三)限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句1.限制性定語從句說明先行詞的狀況,對(duì)先行詞起限定作用,與先行詞關(guān)系非常親密,不行用逗號(hào)隔開,也不行省略,否則全句意義就不完整。如:Thisisthetelegramwhichherefersto.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?2.非限制性定語從句只是對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說明,沒有限定作用,它與先行詞的關(guān)系比較松散,因而不是關(guān)鍵性的,假如省略,原句的意義仍舊完整。這種從句在朗讀時(shí)要有停頓,在文字中通常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。如:ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.Asaboy,hewasalwaysmakingthings,mostofwhichwereelectric.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞有:who,whom,whose,which,when和where,不行以用that和why。3.有時(shí),非限制性定語從句所修飾的不是某一個(gè)詞,而是整個(gè)主句或是主句中的一個(gè)部分,這時(shí)一般采納which或as來引導(dǎo)。如:Hepassedtheexam,which/ashehopedhewould.(1)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:thesame…as,as…as,such…as,so…as主句中出現(xiàn)thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞,需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.我們昨天要找的是同一個(gè)人。SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.他所相識(shí)的女孩都擅長英語。Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?你有我們喜愛那種書嗎?Shewillmarryashealthyamanasshecanfind.她將嫁給她能找到的任何一個(gè)有錢人。Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.這里有如此溫煦的房子,我們都想住在里面。Hehassodifficultaproblem,asnoneofuscansolve.他有如此難的一個(gè)問題,我們沒有人能解決(2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,從句可置于句首,句中或句尾Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.2)非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí),常用as做主語besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedGrammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.語法,就像以前所說,不是一套死規(guī)則。Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.3)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有“如,似,正像”的含義,因此,下列句式多用asashasbeensaidabove如上所說asanybodycansee正像每個(gè)人所看到的那樣aswehadexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣eg.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyappear.事情并不始終像他們表面那樣。eg.Theboyhasasmuchprogressaswehadexpected.正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣,這個(gè)男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。(四)定語從句中須要留意的幾個(gè)問題1.從句中的主語和謂語一樣1) who,which,that在從句中作主語時(shí),要留意從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞保持一樣。Theboywhoisstandingatthedoorismyson.ThosewhohavegreatinterestinEnglishwilllearnitwell.2) 在oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,復(fù)數(shù)名詞是先行詞,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thisisoneofthebestbooksthathaveeverbeenwrittenonthesubject.3) 在“the(only)oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,one是先行詞,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thisistheonlyoneofthebestbooksthathaseverbeenwrittenonthesubject.LiLeiisoneofthestudentswhoplaythepianobeautifully.LiLeiisthe(only)oneofthestudentswhoplaysthepianobeautifully.2.誤將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型當(dāng)定語從句。比較下面的句子:Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout.Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout.Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome?Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcome?3.留意“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句有時(shí)我們可以見到“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,此時(shí)要和“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句從意思上加以區(qū)分。如:1.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow,fromwherehesawnothingbuttrees。他的頭很快從窗口露出來,從那兒除了樹木他什么也看不見。(fromwhere相當(dāng)于fromoutofthewindow。而不是fromthewindow)2.Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity。他們站在樓頂上,從那兒能看到整個(gè)城市。(fromwhere相當(dāng)于fromthetopofthebuilding,而不是fromthebuilding)(五)定語從句中常見錯(cuò)誤例析1從句中多余賓語ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.2從句中缺少主語Heistheprofessorgaveusaspeechyesterday.Heistheprofessorwhogaveusaspeechyesterday.3從句中主謂不一樣I,whoisyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.I,whoamyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.主謂一樣。如:Ijustspoketothedoctorwhoisaneyespecialist.Hewastheonlyoneofyoungestgirlswhoplaysintheband.4搭配錯(cuò)誤Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsthatyoudonotunderstand.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsasyoudonotunderstand.5關(guān)系代詞誤用(1)what與that誤用Allwhatshecoulddowastogobackhome.Allthatshecoulddowastogobackhome.(2)Who與whom誤用Thecitizens,mostofwhowereworkers,welcomedthenewmayor.Thecitizens,mostofwhomwereworkers,welcomedthenewmayor.(3)that與which誤用Tom’sdog,thatwasveryoldnow,becameillanddied,Tom’sdog,whichwasveryoldnow,becameillanddied(4)that與who誤用Theytalkedaboutanhourofthingsandpersonswhothey’rememberedintheschool.Theytalkedaboutanhourofthingsandpersonsthatthey’rememberedintheschool.6關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞混淆I’vebeentothecitywhereyouvisitedlastweek.I’vebeentothecitythatyouvisitedlastweek7先行詞混淆Isthismuseumthatyouvisitedtheotherday?Isthismuseumtheoneyouvisitedtheotherday?8定詞從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句混淆Isitinthismuseumwhereheworks?Isitinthismuseumthatheworks?9遺漏介詞ThepersonwhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerThepersonwhomIspoketojustnowisthemanager.10錯(cuò)用先行詞前面的限定詞Myhousewhich/thatIboughtlastyearhasalovelygardenbeforeitThehousewhich/thatI-boughtlastyearhasalovelygardenbeforeit.Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasalovelygardenbeforeit,11錯(cuò)用關(guān)系詞.有以下幾種狀況:(1)物主代詞his不能引導(dǎo)定語從句ImetTom,underhisarmtherewasabook.ImetTom,underwhosearmtherewasabook.(2)應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系詞which而不用人稱代詞it.Helivedinahouse,infrontofitstandsatalltree.Helivedinahouse,infrontofwhichstandsatalltree.(3)應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系詞whom,不應(yīng)當(dāng)用人稱代詞賓格them.Ihavetwobrothers,allofthemareinBeijing.Ihavetwobrothers,allofwhomareinBeijing.(六)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedtoadopttheboy________parentshadbeenkilledinanaccident. A.whoseB.whoC.withwhomD.hisLastweekourschoolputonanEnglishplay_____Jimactedanimportantpart.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whatIhavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.whyThisisanimportantsubject______wemightargueforalongtime.A.aboutitB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.withitThey’vewontheirlastthreematches,________Ifindabitsurprising.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.whichTheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.whereThesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.which C.them D.thoseAsachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,__________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.thatAftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,________turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereTheoldtemple__________roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseThat’sthenewmachine________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.WhatIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatThenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichI'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.where C.when D.which Childrenwhoarenotactiveor__________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatMyfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it---Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?---Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob________youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatAperson_________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoeverManychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhomWheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.thatGuncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhichThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhichBecauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.sinceIwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhich C.thatD.whoseThegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whatStephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whoseItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,________domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.thoughInChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whoseD.thatOccasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which C.why D.whenFormanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_________NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhichWewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhichAlltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.thatHehidinanearbypalmtree,______hecouldseethepatrolssearchingforhim.A.fromwhereB.fromwhichC.thereD.whichManypeopleliketochatonline,_______,asmostofthemthink,theycanexpressthemselvesfreely.A.whichB.thereC.thatD.whereRobertwenttoShanghaiinhistwenties_________severalyearslater,hebecameacompanydirector.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whoTheboss,_____companyMaJingworkedtenyearsago,lookeddownuponwomen.A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whoseTheseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays______theyspenttogether,____lifewashardbuthappy.A.which;whenB.when;whichC.which;whichD.when;whenThereason_______hegaveforhissecondvisittothecitywassimply______headmiredthesightsheresomuch.A.why;thatB.why;whyC.which;thatD.which;whyAnewtypeofcarisonsaleonthemarket,_____makesitattractivetoyoungpeople.A.itslowpriceB.whatlowpriceC.thelowpriceofwhichD.thelowpriceofitItisinthefactory_______you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofcomputerismade.A./;t

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