山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末英語試題

2023-2024學年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷聽力1.聽句子,選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀一遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關小題和閱讀下一小題。1.A.He’satschool.B.He’smyuncle.C.He’stwenty.2.A.20dollars.B.InJanuary.C.Fivepeople.3.A.Soccer.B.Intheroom.C.OnFriday.4.A.Maths.B.Red.C.Socks.5.A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’sdifficult.C.Becauseit’sinteresting.II.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關小題和閱讀下一小題。8.A.Bob.B.Henry.C.Tom.9.A.OnAugust2nd.B.OnJune1st.C.OnJune2nd.10.A.Talkingaboutdogs.B.Playingwithdogs.C.Watchingamovieaboutdogs.Ⅲ.聽短文,完成下列任務。A.聽第一遍短文,按照聽到的順序排序,你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內容。11.A.behappytobeamusicteacherB.tellusinterestingstoriesC.learnhowtoplaythepipaD.taketheirchildrentostudyE.helpstudentshaveagoodlife(生活)B.再聽這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內容,完成小題,你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內容。短文將再讀兩遍。12.1.Mr.Liis________.A.5B.18C.792.Mr.Liisgoodat________.A.sportsB.EnglishC.folkmusic(民族音樂)3.Mr.Li’sstudentsare________.A.ofdifferentages(年齡)B.busyC.allmiddleschoolstudents4.JackthinksMr.Li’slessonsare________.A.interestingB.boringC.difficult5.Thewriterwritesthepassage(文章)to________.A.helpushavefunB.showusaniceteacherC.letuslearnfolkmusic筆試IV.單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—Dad,doyouknowwhereYunnanis?—Yes,Icanshowyouonthe________.A.bag B.clock C.map D.dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你知道云南在哪里嗎？——是的，我可以在地圖上指給你看?？疾槊~辨析。bag包；clock鐘表；map地圖；dictionary字典。根據(jù)“doyouknowwhereYunnanis?”可知，此處是指在地圖上指出云南的位置。故選C。2.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Kateismysister.JackandJennyareour________.A.friends B.sons C.parents D.daughters【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我家有四口人。凱特是我妹妹。杰克和珍妮是我們的父母?？疾槊~辨析。friends朋友；sons兒子；parents父母；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Kateismysister.JackandJennyareour”可知家里一共有四口人，凱特是妹妹，所以杰克和珍妮是他們的父母。故選C。3.I________myradio.Canyouhelpmetofindit?A.see B.spell C.lost D.found【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我收音機丟了。你能幫我找到它嗎？考查動詞辨析。see看見；spell拼寫；lost丟失；found找到。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmetofindit?”可知，應說收音機丟了。故選C。4.—Let’s________wheretogotomorrow.—Howaboutgoingtothelibrary?A.comeon B.thankfor C.helpwith D.thinkabout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們想想明天該去哪里吧?！D書館怎么樣？考查動詞短語辨析。comeon快點，加油；thankfor感謝；helpwith幫助；thinkabout考慮，想想。根據(jù)“Howaboutgoingtothelibrary?”可知，空處應是說想想明天去哪里，所以后文給出了相關的建議。故選D。5.Mike’sgrandpais70,butheisvery________.Heplaysping-pongeveryafternoon.A.tidy B.healthy C.happy D.kind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克的爺爺70歲了，但是他非常健康。他每天下午打乒乓球?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tidy整潔的；healthy健康的；happy快樂的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Heplaysping-pongeveryafternoon.”可知雖然他爺爺年紀大了，但是他非常健康。故選B。6.Icangoshoppingwithyounow.I’m________.A.fat B.cool C.easy D.free【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在可以和你一起去購物，我有空?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fat胖的；cool涼爽的；easy容易的；free空閑的。根據(jù)“Icangoshoppingwithyounow.”可知，我有空和你一起去購物。故選D。7.Ourauntsarecookingintheroom.Let’sgotohelp________.A.her B.him C.us D.them【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的阿姨正在房間里做飯。讓我們幫助她們吧?？疾橘e格辨析。her她,人稱代詞賓格形式；him他,人稱代詞賓格形式；us我們,人稱代詞賓格形式；them他們/她們/它們,人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“Ourauntsarecookingintheroom”可知，此處幫助的是“aunts”，故用them指代。故選D。8.I’mthirteenyearsold.Mylittlesisteris________three.A.only B.always C.often D.also【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我十三歲了。我妹妹只有三歲。考查副詞辨析。only只有；always總是；often經(jīng)常；also也。根據(jù)“I’mthirteenyearsold.”可知,此處是妹妹的年齡和我相比，應是只有三歲。故選A。9.Youcan’tseeLucybecausesheis________atree.A.under B.behind C.near D.infrontof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你看不到露西，因為她在樹后面?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Youcan’tseeLucy”可知，因為她在樹后面，所以看不到。故選B。10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolbag?—________A.I’mfine. B.They’retidy. C.It’snice. D.You’rewelcome.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個書包怎么樣？——它很漂亮?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mfine.我很好；They’retidy.它們很整潔；It’snice.它很漂亮；You’rewelcome.不用謝。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolbag?”可知，這是詢問對方對書包的評價。故選C。V.完型填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fionaisapopular(受歡迎的)girlatschool.Sheiskindto____11____.Sheasksallherclassmatestocometoherbirthdayparty.Sheoftengivesgiftstothem.Sheis____12____withsomanyfriends,soshedoesn’thavemuchtimewithanyone.Shefeelsveryhappybecausenoothergirlhassomany____13____atschool.ButshefeelsunhappyonFriendshipDay.It’sa____14____forgoodfriends.Everyonemakesthreegiftsandgivesthemtotheirthreegoodfriends.NoonegivesgiftstoFiona!NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!She____15____.Everyonecomestoher.Buttheyonlystayforashorttimeandthenleaves(離開).That’swhatFionaoftendo.Nowshe____16____thesearenotenough(足夠)tomakeagoodfriend.“Mom,____17____canIfindgoodfriends?”Fionaaskshermotheratnight.“Oh,mydear,it’snot____18____,”answershermother.“Youcan’tmakegoodfriendswithjustasmile(笑)orsomegoodwords.Youshouldgivethem____19____andlove.Youmustalwaysbetherewiththem,ingoodtimesandbadtimes.”“ButIwanttobeeveryone’sgoodfriend!”Fionasays.“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,____20____youcan’tbeagoodfriendtoeveryone.It’senoughtohavetwoorthreegoodfriends.”sayshermother.11.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything12.A.angry B.free C.famous D.busy13.A.time B.teachers C.parties D.friends14.A.subject B.place C.dinner D.festival15.A.sleeps B.listens C.finishes D.cries(哭)16.A.knows B.asks C.looks D.spells17.A.how B.what C.why D.who18.A.helpful B.difficult C.easy D.happy19.A.money B.time C.gifts D.questions20.A.so B.and C.but D.because【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.D15.D16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Fiona在學校是個很受歡迎的女孩，對每個人都很好，但是沒人把她當成最好的朋友。她的媽媽告訴她交朋友需要愛和時間，不可能和每個人成為朋友，好朋友有兩三個就夠了?！?1題詳解】句意：她對每個人都很好。someone某人；everyone每個人；something某物；everything一切。根據(jù)“Fionaisapopular(受歡迎的)girlatschool.”可知，她在學校受歡迎，所以是對每個人都很好。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：她忙著和很多朋友在一起，所以她沒有多少時間和任何人在一起。angry生氣的；free自由的；famous著名的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“shedoesn’thavemuchtimewithanyone”可知，是指忙著和朋友在一起，bebusywith“忙于”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她感到很高興，因為沒有其他女孩在學校有這么多朋友。time時間；teachers教師；parties派對；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Sheis...withsomanyfriends”可知，是指很多朋友。故選D。14題詳解】句意：這是一個好朋友的節(jié)日。subject科目；place地方；dinner晚餐；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“onFriendshipDay”可知，友誼日是好朋友的節(jié)日。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：她哭了。sleeps睡覺；listens聽；finishes結束；cries哭。根據(jù)“NoonegivesgiftstoFiona!NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!”可知，沒有人送禮物給Fiona，沒有人認為Fiona是他們的好朋友，由此推知她哭了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她知道這些還不足以成為一個好朋友。knows知道；asks問；looks看；spells拼寫。根據(jù)“Nowshe...thesearenotenough(足夠)tomakeagoodfriend.”可知，她明白了這樣沒法交到好朋友。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：媽媽，我怎樣才能找到好朋友呢？how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；who誰。根據(jù)“NoonethinksFionaistheirgoodfriend!”和“...canIfindgoodfriends?”可知，沒有人認為Fiona是他們的好朋友，所有Fiona問媽媽如何才能找到好朋友。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：哦，親愛的，這可不容易。helpful有幫助的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Youcan’tmakegoodfriendswithjustasmile(笑)orsomegoodwords.”可知，僅僅一個微笑或幾句好話是無法交到好朋友的，所以找到好朋友是不容易的。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：你應該給他們時間和愛。money錢；time時間；gifts禮物；questions問題。根據(jù)“Youmustalwaysbetherewiththem,ingoodtimesandbadtimes.”可知，交朋友需要時間。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：親愛的，你是一個可愛的女孩，但你不可能成為每個人的好朋友。so所以；and和；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Mydear,you’realovelygirl,...youcan’tbeagoodfriendtoeveryone.It’senoughtohavetwoorthreegoodfriends.”可知，前后句是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C。VI.閱讀理解閱讀短文,選出最佳答案。A、B篇為選擇最佳答案,C篇為六選五。Myschoolhasabooksaleeveryyear.Wecanfindmanygoodbooksthere.Ihaveaveryinterestingbook.Itspriceis18yuan,butIgotitforonly10yuanatthebooksalelastyear.AliceIthinkSportsDayisagreatthingforstudents.It’sonApril30th.Therearesomefungames.Wecanrun,jumpandplayballgames.Ping-pongismyfavoritesport.Iliketoplayitonthatday.EricDoyouhaveaschooltrip?Well,Ido.WehaveitlastFridayofMarch.Wecangotosomeniceplaces.It’srelaxing.Ms.Greenlikestakingpicturesofusonthetrip.JohnEnglishDayisinDecemberinmyschool.WereadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishfilmsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wehaveanEnglishparty.Wecanalwayshavefun.Cindy21.Alicehadthebookfor________yuanatthebooksale.A.eight B.ten C.fifteen D.eighteen22.Ericlikesto________atschoolonApril30th.A.run B.takephotos C.watchgames D.playping-pong23.WhenisJohn’sschooltrip?A. B.C. D.24.WhatcanCindydoonEnglishDay?①ReadEnglishbooks.②WatchEnglishfilms.③PlayEnglishcardgames.④HaveanEnglishparty.A.①②③④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④25.Thefourstudentstellustheir________atschool.A.funclasses B.goodhabits C.funactivities(活動) D.favoritesports【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文是四位同學對學校里的有趣活動進行簡要的介紹。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIgotitforonly10yuanatthebooksalelastyear.”可知，Alice花了10元買書。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ping-pongismyfavoritesport.Iliketoplayitonthatday.”可知，Eric喜歡四月三十日打乒乓球。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveaschooltrip?Well,Ido.WehaveitlastFridayofMarch.”可知，John的學校旅行在三月的最后一個周五，B選項符合。故選B。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishDayisinDecemberinmyschool.WereadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishfilmsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wehaveanEnglishparty.”可知，Cindy可以在英語日讀英語書、看英語電影和舉辦英語派對。故選D。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是四位同學對學校里的有趣活動進行簡要的介紹。故選C。Doyouknowanypeopleinwheelchairs(輪椅)?Dotheylovesea?Cantheygotothebeach?Itmustbeverydifficultforthem.Whatshouldwedotohelpthem?HundredsofbeachesinGreece(希臘)findsanewwayforthosepeopletogetintothewater.It’snamedSeatrac.Andpeoplecanuseitforfree.Seatracisachaironamovingwalkway(移動步道).Itcanhelpwheelchairpeoplegetintothesea.Whenthepeopleareinthesea,theycansitinthechair,lookatthewaterorgoforaswim.Whenthepeoplewanttogetoutofthewater,theyusetheremotecontrol(遙控器)tobringthechairbacktothewalkway.IgnatiosFotiouisoneoftheinventors(發(fā)明者)ofSeatrac.Hehasawheelchairfriend.Hisfriendlikedthesea,buthehecouldn’tgotothebeach.Hisfriendfeltgrieved.Fotiouwantedtomakesomethingtohelpwheelchairpeoplegetintothewatereasily.SoheworkedhardwithothersandthencameSeatrac.Itissolar-powered(太陽能的),andcankeeprunningiftheelectricity(電)goesout.Thissummer,about220beachesusedSeatrac.ThankstoSeatrac,peopleinwheelchairsnowcangetintothesea.26.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A.tellingastory B.givingexamples(例子) C.makingareport(報告) D.askingquestions27.Withthehelpof________,wheelchairpeoplecangoforaswim.A.Seatrac B.solar-powered C.electricity D.remotecontrol28.Theword“grieved”inParagraph4means(意思是)________.A.healthy B.sad C.boring D.happy29.Paragraph4talksabout________.A.howtouseSeatrac B.whyFotiouinventedSeatracC.howlongittookFotioutoinventSeatrac D.wherepeoplecanseeSeatrac30.Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A.letmorepeopleknowSeatracB.tellmorepeopletouseSeatracC.tellwheelchairpeopletogotothebeachesinGreeceD.showthefriendship(友誼)betweenFotiouandhiswheelchairfriend【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.B30.B【解析】【導語】短文主要介紹了幫助坐輪椅的人進入海水的新設備Seatrac。Seatrac是一個帶有移動人行道的椅子，可以幫助輪椅用戶進入海水?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouknowanypeopleinwheelchairs(輪椅)?Dotheylovesea?Cantheygotothebeach?”可知，文章是通過提出問題來開始文章的，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Seatracisachaironamovingwalkway(移動步道).Itcanhelpwheelchairpeoplegetintothesea.”可知，在Seatrac的幫助下，坐輪椅的人可以下海游泳，故選A。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Hehasawheelchairfriend.Hisfriendlikedthesea,buthehecouldn’tgotothebeach.”可知，他的朋友感到悲傷，grieved的意思是“難過的，悲傷的”，故選B?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Fotiouwantedtomakesomethingtohelpwheelchairpeoplegetintothewatereasily.SoheworkedhardwithothersandthencameSeatrac.”可知，本段主要講述了IgnatiosFotiou為什么要發(fā)明Seatra，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thissummer,about220beachesusedSeatrac.ThankstoSeatrac,peopleinwheelchairsnowcangetintothesea.”可知，作者寫文章是要告訴更多坐輪椅的人可以使用Seatrac，故選B。A:Goodmorning,Sally!Howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,Jim.Itwasgreat.____31____Sowecelebrated(慶祝)ittogether.A:That’sgood.Didyourfamilyeatout?B:No.Myparentscookedathome.____32____A:Isee.Didyoubuyhimagift?B:Sure.____33____A:Wow!That’scool.B:Yeah.Hewashappywhenhesawit.Whataboutyou?____34____A:Yes.Itookaone-daytriptoazoo.B:Really?____35____A:Iwalkedaroundandsawsomeanimals.B:Oh,nice.A.Itwasnearourschool.B.Whatdidyoudothere?CDidyouhaveagoodweekend?D.Wejustboughtabirthdaycakeearly.E.Mybrother’sbirthdaywasonSunday.F.IboughtaBingDwenDwenkeyringasagift.【答案】31.E32.D33.F34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是薩麗與吉姆的對話，他們在討論周末做了什么?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowecelebrated(慶祝)ittogether.”可知，這里提到了慶祝，選項E“我哥哥的生日是在星期天。”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Myparentscookedathome.”可知，設空處應該說在家慶祝生日做的準備。選項D“我們剛剛提前買了一個生日蛋糕?！狈险Z境。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubuyhimagift?”可知，設空處應回答準備的禮物是什么。選項F“我買了一個冰墩墩的鑰匙圈作為他的生日禮物?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutyou?”以及“Yes.Itookaone-daytriptoazoo.”可知，設空處問了吉姆周末過得怎么樣，且是一般疑問句，選項C“你周末過得好嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookaone-daytriptoazoo.”以及“Iwalkedaroundandsawsomeanimals.”可知，設空處問了在動物園做了什么。選項B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境。故選B。VII.綜合運用A.根據(jù)上下文和方框中的提示，完成句子，每詞限用1次。be,we,watch,strawberry,use,on,hour36.Goandgetmesome________,please.37.Thelunchinourschool________goodyesterday.38.Ourparentsboughttwopicturebooksfor________.39.Tomoften________sportsgamesonTVafterdinner.40.Dictionariesarevery________.Youcanlookupthenewwordsinthem.41.Ourartfestivalis________November12th.IwilldancewithJennyandAnna.42Weplayedtennisfromtwoo’clocktofouro’clockyesterday.Weplayedfortwo________.【答案】36.strawberries37.is38.us39.watches40.useful41.on42.hours【解析】【36題詳解】句意：請去給我拿些草莓來。根據(jù)“Goandgetmesome...”及備選詞可知，此處指那些草莓，被some修飾，所以用strawberry的復數(shù)形式strawberries。故填strawberries。【37題詳解】句意：昨天學校的午餐是不錯的。分析題干可知，空后是形容詞good，所以該句缺少系動詞，且描述客觀事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Thelunch，故把be變?yōu)閕s。故填is?！?8題詳解】句意：我們的父母為我們買了兩本圖畫書。根據(jù)“boughttwopicturebooksfor...”可知，此處是buysthforsb的結構，空處作賓語，故把we變?yōu)橘e格us。故填us?！?9題詳解】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常在晚飯后看體育比賽。根據(jù)“sportsgamesonTV”可知，應是在電視上看比賽，watch“觀看”，且該句描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Tom，第三人稱單數(shù)，故把watch變?yōu)閣atches。故填watches。【40題詳解】句意：字典是非常有用的。你可以在里面查閱新單詞。根據(jù)“Youcanlookupthenewwordsinthem.”及備選詞可知，字典是有用的，空處應填形容詞作表語，故把use變?yōu)閡seful“有用的”。故填useful?！?1題詳解】句意：我們的藝術節(jié)定在11月12日。我會和珍妮和安娜一起跳舞。分析題干可知，空處位于November12th之前，為具體的某一天，故時間介詞用介詞on。故填on?！?2題詳解】句意：昨天我們從兩點到四點打網(wǎng)球。我們打了兩個小時。根據(jù)“Weplayedtennisfromtwoo’clocktofouro’clockyesterday.”及備選詞可知，我們打了兩個小時網(wǎng)球。故把hour“小時”變成復數(shù)hours。故填hours。B.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。Cindyisaten-year-oldgirl.She____43____(/l?vz/)withherfamily.Thereisapond(池塘)notfarfromherhome.Cindyandherbrother____44____(think)playingnearthepondisveryinteresting.____45____theyoftenvisititintheirfreetime.Therearetreesandflowersnearthepond.Cindylikestotake____46____(/?f??t??z/)andgofishingthere.Herbrotherlikestodopaintingnearit.LastSunday,Cindy____47____(go)tothepond.Shemet____48____oldman.HetoldCindythatthepondhadanamealongtimeago.Therewere____49____(許多)frogsinthepond,sopeoplenamedit“FrogPond”.Butlaterthereweren’tanyfrogsinthepondsopeopleforgot(忘記)its____50____.【答案】43.lives44.think45.So46.photos47.went48.an49.many50.name【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了十歲的女孩辛迪家附近有一個池塘，她和她的哥哥經(jīng)常在池塘附近玩，并且還講述了池塘的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：她和家人住在一起。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞lives“居住”。故填lives?！?4題詳解】句意：辛迪和她的哥哥認為在池塘邊玩耍很有趣。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Cindyandherbrother，謂語動詞用原形。故填think。【45題詳解】句意：所以他們經(jīng)常在空閑時間參觀。此處和前句是因果關系，此處表示結果，用so連接。故填So?！?6題詳解】句意：辛迪喜歡在那里拍照和釣魚。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞photos“照片”。故填photos。【47題詳解】句意：上周日辛迪去了池塘。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填went。【48題詳解】句意：她遇到了另一個老人。此處泛指“一個老人”，old以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：池塘里有很多青蛙，所以人們把它命名為”青蛙池塘”。許多：many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填many?！?0題詳解】句意：但后來池塘里沒有青蛙了，所以人們忘記了它的名字。根據(jù)“sopeoplenamedit‘FrogPond’”可知是忘記了它的名字，name“名字”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填name。C.漢譯英。51.她的飲食習慣聽起來很好。__________________________【答案】Hereatinghabitssoundgood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時?！八摹県er；“飲食習慣”eatinghabits；“聽起來”sound，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞sound用原形；“很好”good。故填Hereatinghabitssoundgood.52.Tom正在向他老師請求幫助。__________________________【答案】Tomisaskinghisteacherforhelp.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，該句描述正在發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”。主語為Tom，第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is；asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助；histeacher他的老師。故填Tomisaskinghisteacherforhelp.53.昨天他們進行了一次語文考試。__________________________【答案】TheyhadaChineseexamyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)可知句子是一般過去時?！白蛱臁眣esterday；“他們”they；“進行一次語文考試”haveaChineseexam，句子是一般過去時，have用過去式had。故填TheyhadaChineseexamyesterday.54.他們將要用很好的價格賣出所有的服裝。__________________________【答案】Theywillsellalltheclothesataverygoodprice.【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知句子是一般將來時。他們：they；賣出：sell，一般將來時是willsell；所有的服裝：alltheclothes；用很好的價格：ataverygoodprice。故填Theywillsellalltheclothesataverygoodprice.55.我們最喜歡的科目是藝術，因為它讓人放松。__________________________【答案】Ourfavoritesubjectisartbecauseitisrelaxing.【解析】【詳解】“我們最喜歡的科目”ourfavoritesubject，是名詞短語，作主語；“藝術”art，是名詞，作表語；“因為”because，引導原因狀語從句；“它”it，是人稱代詞，作主語；“讓人放松的”relaxing，是形容詞，作表語。根據(jù)句意，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句和從句的主語都是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞都用is。故填Ourfavoritesubjectisartbecauseitisrelaxing.VIII.閱讀表達12-year-oldSongZihanisastudentfromZhaozhuangPrimarySchoolinShandong.Herdaysarefull(充滿)ofstudyandsoccertraining(訓練).Shedoesn’thavetimetoplay.Songisoneoftheplayersinherschool’sgirls’soccerteam.In2019,theschoolmadeagirls’soccerteam.Nowtherearenearlythirtygirlsinthesoccerteam.Songandherteammatesoftentrainafterschooloronholidays.Theytrainfivedaysaweekatschool.Andtheyoftenhavesoccergames.Onholidays,thoseyoungsoccerplayersoftentrainintheparkoronthegrass.Theyarehard-working.Hardworkpaysoff(回報).Theirteamisstrongnow.Thesegirlslearnsoccerskills,andlearnteamwork,too.Theyhavearealloveforsoccer.根據(jù)短文內容填空，每空1詞。56.Fromthesentence(句子)“Herdaysarefullofstudyandsoccertraining.Shedoesn’thavetimetoplay.”,wecanseeSongZihanis________.57.ZhaozhuangPrimarySchoolisin________.Itmadeagirls’soccerteamfiveyears________.Thegirlsintheteam________lovesoccer.58.從文中找出能說明Song在學校努力訓練的一句話。__________________________59.根據(jù)短文第二段內容用Where提出一個問題，并做出回答。__________________________60.將畫線句子Hardworkpaysoff譯為漢語。請用生活中常用的一句名言表達。__________________________【答案】56.busy57.①.Shandong②.ago③.really58.Songandherteammatesoftentrainafterschooloronholidays.59.Wheredoyoungfootballplayersoftentrainduringtheirholidays?Intheparkoronthegrass.（答案不唯一，符合題意即可。）60.功夫不負有心人?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】文章主要講述了一個名叫宋紫涵的12歲女孩，她來自山東的趙莊小學。她的日常生活充滿了學習和足球訓練，沒有時間玩耍。她是學校女子足球隊的一員，經(jīng)常在放學后或假期進行訓練，每周在學校訓練五天，并經(jīng)常參加足球比賽。【56題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Herdaysarefull(充滿)ofstudyandsoccertraining(訓練).Shedoesn’thavetimetoplay.”可知，她的日子被學習和足球訓練排得滿滿的，所以宋紫涵是非常忙碌的，應用形容詞busy作表語，表示“忙碌的”，故填busy?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“12-year-oldSongZihanisastudentfromZhaozhuangPrimarySchoolinShandong.”可知趙莊小學在山東，故第一空填Shangong；根據(jù)第二段“In2019,theschoolmadeagirls’soccerteam.”可知，2019年學校組建了女子足球隊，所以是五年前學校組建了足球隊，第二空應填ago，表示“以前”；根據(jù)最后一段“Thesegirlslearnsoccerskills,andlearnteamwork,too.Theyhavearealloveforsoccer.”可知這些女孩真的喜歡足球，此處應用副詞修飾動詞love。需用really。故填Shandong；ago；really?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Songandherteammatesoftentrainafterschooloronholidays.”可知，她和隊友經(jīng)常放學后或假期間訓練，此句話能表達出她在學校努力訓練的情況。故填Songandherteammatesoftentrainafterschooloronholidays.【59題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Onholidays,thoseyoungsoccerplayersoftentrainintheparkoronthegrass.”可知此處可以詢問假期時，足球運動員在哪里訓練。需用”Wheredoyoungfootballplayersoftentrainduringtheirholidays?”提問，回答應為“Intheparkoronthegrass”。故填Wheredoyoungfootballplayersoftentrainduringtheirholidays?Intheparkoronthegrass.（答案不唯一，符合題目要求即可。）【60題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Hardworkpaysoff.”可知，努力會有回報的。也就是我們生活中表達的“功夫不負有心人”這個名言。故填：功夫不負有心人。RomarioValentineisaboy.Attheageof12,peopleknowhimbecauseofhisbookProtectOurEarth(保護地球).Hethinkspeopleshouldlearntoprotecttheearthfromayoungage.Andabookcanhelpchildrenknowhowtoprotecttheearth.Butwhenhegoestothelibrarytoreadsuch(這樣)books,hefindsthebooksaren’teasytoreadforchildrenathisage.ThatiswhyRomariowantstowritehisbook.Hewantstohelpmorechildrenfindawaytoprotecttheearth.Romariowantstotalkaboutwaterandanimalsinthebook.Thencomesthemostdifficultpart-puttinghisideasonpaper,makingtimetodoalotofthingsandbalance(平衡)schoolworkandsports.IttakesRomarioalotoftime.Buthemakesitwiththehelpofhisparents.ThebookcameoutinSeptemberlastyear.Childrenlikeitverymuch.Ayoungchildsays,“Thisbookisveryfun.Youcanfindsomeexcitingexperiments(實驗).Youcanlearnwhatachildcandotoprotecttheearthfromit.It’sveryhelpful.”根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。61.WhatmakesRomariohavetheidea(想法)towritehisbook?(不超過15詞)__________________________62.WhatisthemostdifficultpartforRomariowhenhewritesthebook?__________________________63.Whogiveshimhelp?__________________________64.寫出劃線詞匯it指代的內容。__________________________65.寫出本文的主旨大意。__________________________【答案】61.Becausehefindsthebooksaren’teasytoreadforchildrenathisage.62.Puttinghisideasonpaper,makingtimetodoalotofthingsandbalanceschoolworkandsports.63.Hisparents.64.Romario’sbook.65.RomarioValentinewroteabookcalledProtectOurEarthtohelpchildrenknowhowtoprotecttheplanet.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了羅馬里歐?瓦倫丁為了幫助孩子們知道如何保護地球，寫了一本《保護地球》的書?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenhegoestothelibrarytoreadsuch(這樣)books,hefindsthebooksaren’teasytoreadforchildrenathisage.”可知，羅馬里歐有這種寫書的想法，是因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)關于保護地球的書對他這個年齡的孩子來說不容易讀。故填Becausehefindsthebooksaren’teasytoreadforchildrenathisage.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Thencomesthemostdifficultpart-puttinghisideasonpaper,makingtimetodoalotofthingsandbalance(平衡)schoolworkandsports.”可知，羅馬里歐寫這本書時，最困難的部分是把他的想法寫在紙上，騰出時間做很多事情，平衡學業(yè)和運動。故填Puttinghisideasonpaper,makingtimetodoalotofthingsandbalanceschoolworkandsports.【63題詳