拼讀規(guī)則及單詞短語句式拓展歸納與對比記憶人教版七年級英語下冊

音標(biāo)與字母A.Internationalphoneticsymbols四十八個英語國際音標(biāo)元音（20）單元音（12）前元音中元音后元音雙元音（8）合口雙元音集中雙元音輔音（26）爆破音（6）（清輔音）（濁輔音）摩擦音（10）（清輔音）（濁輔音）破擦音（6）（清輔音）（濁輔音）舌邊音（1）（濁輔音）鼻音（3）（濁輔音）半元音（2）B．Classificationofletters字母歸類AaHhJjKkEeBbCcDdGgPpTtVvyellow/j/my/aI/boy/OI/whatyellow/j/my/aI/boy/OI/what/W/how/a/OoUuQqWwRrFfLlMmNnSsXxZz音節(jié)A.Wordandsyllable單詞與音節(jié)漢字是由筆畫構(gòu)成的，基本上一個音節(jié)構(gòu)成一個漢字；英語單詞是由字母組成的。由一個或幾個字母一個構(gòu)成音節(jié)。一個或幾個音節(jié)構(gòu)成一個單詞。音節(jié)的核心是元音，由一個或幾個元音字母代表。如：dog,book//,cake英語單詞按音節(jié)的多少分為單音節(jié)詞、雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞。只含有一個音節(jié)的詞叫單音節(jié)詞。單音節(jié)詞一般重讀，即讀得比較響亮，但不標(biāo)重音符號(如：I,am,and,do,she,mum,stand.含有兩個音節(jié)的詞叫雙音節(jié)詞。讀雙音節(jié)詞時，一般前一個音節(jié)重讀，也有后一個音節(jié)重讀的，重讀音節(jié)的左上角標(biāo)有重音符號(。如：··hel·lo,good·含有三個或三個以上的音節(jié)的詞叫多音節(jié)詞。如：to·mor·row,can·a·da,tel·e·phoneB.Classificationofsyllables音節(jié)的分類1.開音節(jié)開音節(jié)有兩種，一種叫絕對開音節(jié)，元音字母后面沒有輔音字母，如:a,no,me,she,we,I,stu·dent,flu等；另一種叫相對開音節(jié)，即“一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(r除外)+不發(fā)音的e”,如face,name,cake,bike,kite,note,cute等或兩個輔音字母。2.閉音節(jié)以“一個元音字母+輔音字母(r除外)”結(jié)尾,如:an,and,pen,not,box,lost.3.r(e)音節(jié)由“元音字母+字母r(+e)”構(gòu)成.如:her,skirt,there,'teach·er.4.成音節(jié)當(dāng)輔音做為結(jié)尾音時，有時它們可以和前面的另一個輔音構(gòu)成一個獨立的音節(jié)，故稱之為自成音節(jié)(簡稱成音節(jié))。如：'ap·ple,'lit·tle,'mid·dle,'les·son.C.Basicspellingrulesofvowels元音字母基本讀音規(guī)律元音字母aeiou重讀開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié)單詞示例afacecageDaleGracecakebag'Al·iceFrankmap'jack·etthankthateheshewemebebed'Hel·en'Er·icpeneggvestten'sev·eni'Chi·naknifebikeIninefinenice'dri·ver'Cin·dykidquiltpigthissixfishorosenohel'lohomenotenosegoBob'or·ange'doc·tordogu'u·nit'stu·dent'mu·sic'use·ful'ru·lerflubluebusbutduckmumfun'un·cleusupsun拼讀規(guī)則(一)輔音字母的讀音規(guī)則（僅供熟悉或參考）發(fā)音單一的字母xsix,re'lax·ing,ex·cuse字母讀音例詞ex·'ambch'Chi·na,chair,'chick·endday,dad,dog,deskschoolffour,'·ghlaughhhi,have,he,her,howeight,night,eighthj'jack·et,Ju'ly,Juneng'sing·er,'morn·ingkkite,key'En·glish，'lan·guagellove,last,let,late,likeththank,thing,think,thirdmmeet,me,'morn·ing,mythis,those,these,they,thenname,nice,no,notwhwhich,what,where,whenp'par·ent,'pur·ple,'pen·cilwho,whose,whom,wholerred,ring,'ru·ler,room輔音字母連綴的讀音規(guī)則t'tel·e·phone,to,too,two字母連綴讀音例詞wwe,'wel·e,watchyyou,yes,your,'yel·lowblblue,black,zzoo,'zer·obrbread,'break·fast,brown發(fā)音單一的字母組合chr'Christ·mas字母組合讀音例詞clclass,clock,close,clothescrcry,'cra·zy,cropckblack,clock,sockfrfrom,free,friend,fruitdr'dri·verflfly,floor,'flow·erdscards,bedsglglass,glad,glovegnsigngr'grandpa,green,grey,greatknknife,knowplplane,please,playmn'au·tumnpr'prac·tice,'price,'prob·lemmbclimb,bscscared,'scar·yphphone,'·'·schschoolshfish,'En·glishscrscream,screenssdress,glass,passskskirt,skytrtree,trip,'trou·sersspsport,spellts’sspl'splen·didwrwritesprspring,spread多種發(fā)音的輔音字母或輔音字母組合squsquare字母讀音例詞st'stud·y,'stu·dent,storeccall,car,can,cut,e,cupstr'straw·ber·ry,street,strictrice,'cit·y'sci·ence,'Lu·cysw'sweat·er,sweepggood,girl,get,go,gamethrthree,throw,through'or·ange'veg·et·ables'sor·ry,this,say,see,seven'trou·sers,has,please,these拼讀規(guī)則(二)元音字母的拼讀規(guī)則A.元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則音節(jié)讀音例詞特例重讀開音節(jié)a'la·zy'na·tion'ta·blebase·ballgamelakeagecakedateplacehave//'wa·ter重讀閉音節(jié)中一般anhasman'hap·py'fam·i·ly'·y/e/'man·y/e/w/whwantwatchwash'wal·let在ft,ns,sp,ss,st,sk,th前'af·terclass'fa·theraskgrasslastdance'·e重讀開音節(jié)hemeshethese·'重讀閉音節(jié)eggbedgetFrench'wel·e'En·glishi(y)重讀開音節(jié)nicelikewhitenine'Chi·namybyJu'lygive重閉音節(jié)一般bigifkidwind'cit·y'sis·ter'chil·dren在nd,ld,gh,gn前//findkindwildmindchildsignhighlightnighttightwindwin·dowo重讀開音節(jié)gonote'pho·to'so·fanosesto·rydotowhowhosemovelose重閉音節(jié)一般dogfromlostrockstop前mostoldcoldtoldholdpostlost重讀開閉音節(jié)前）lovemonth'moth·ere'broth·ersomeson'col·or'mon·ey'mon·keywonfrontglovenone'won·der'wom·an'wom·enu重開音節(jié)一般'u·nit'stu·dent'mu·sic'Cu·ba在后blue'ru·lerJune重讀閉音節(jié)busbutlunch'sum·merfun'bus·y//fullputpushpull'sug·arB.元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞aa'bouta·'gainA'mer·i·ca'Can·a·da'sofae'stu·dent'hun·dred'qui·ete'nough'wom·eni(y)'A·pril'hol·i·day'bus·y'beau·ti·ful'ear·ly'uniti·'deaoo’'clock'fa·vo·rite'pu·teru'Au·gust'dif·fi·cult'min·ute'help·ful'care·fulJu·'ly拼讀規(guī)則(三)元音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則音節(jié)讀音例詞特例ai在重讀音節(jié)中raina·'fraida·'gainstraightsaidau在重讀音節(jié)中'Au·gust'au·tumnbe'causeauntlaugh非重讀音節(jié)中Aus·'tra·liaaw在重讀音節(jié)中sawdraw'draw·eray在重讀音節(jié)中saypaystaya·'waymaysays非重讀音節(jié)中'Mon·day'Sun·day'hol·i·dayea在重讀音節(jié)中meat'teach·erpleasecleanreali·'deagreatbreakhead'read·y'break·fastee在重讀音節(jié)中seeweekgreenneedbeefei在重讀音節(jié)中re'ceive非重讀音節(jié)中'for·eigneo在重讀音節(jié)中'peo·pleew在重讀音節(jié)中fewnew在重讀音節(jié)中blewgrewey在重讀音節(jié)中keytheygrey非重讀音節(jié)中'mon·ey'mon·key'vol·ley·ballie在重讀音節(jié)中piecefieldthiefbe'lievefriendliediepietie'qui·et'sci·enceio重/非重讀音節(jié)'li·onpi·o·'neerra·di·ooa在重讀音節(jié)中coatboatsoapcoachoi在重讀音節(jié)中pointnoisejoinvoice'toi·letoo重讀音節(jié)中(l,m,n,se,th前)zoocoolroomsoonschoolnoonchoosetoothwool重讀音節(jié)中(k,t,d,前)cooklookfootgoodwoodfoodblood非重讀音節(jié)中'class·room'bed·roomou在重讀音節(jié)中a'boutblousecloudfoundthoughal·'though'shoul·dercoughsoupgroupthroughyouyoung'coun·tryow在重讀音節(jié)中nowdownhowcrowdcowsnowshowgrowbe'low非重讀音節(jié)中'yel·low'fol·lowoy在重讀音節(jié)中boytoyen'joyui在重讀音節(jié)中/u/fruitjuicesuit·caseuy在重讀音節(jié)中buyguy拼讀規(guī)則(四)元音字母與輔音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則A.r(e)音節(jié)字母組合的讀音規(guī)則規(guī)則讀音例詞特例ar重讀starparkpar·tyartfarm·erwarwarmto'·wards非重讀pop·u·larcal·en·darare重讀caredareharespareareair重讀hair'air·portchairun·'fairer重讀'per·son'cer·tainherhers非重讀'su·per'work·er'o·ver'read·erper'·hapsere重讀heretherewhereear重讀learn'ear·lyearnheardheartpearwearhear'near·lybearddeareer重讀beervol·un·'teeren·gi·'neereir重讀theirtheirsir重讀'dirt·ysirbirdgirlthirdire重讀firetiredor重讀shortporkforhorsecor·ner重讀wordwork·erworldworse非重讀for'get'doc·tor'vis·it·or'mon·i·tor'act·oroar重讀board,black·board,key·boardore重讀morestoreoor重讀doorfloorpoorour重讀fouryourtourourhourjour·neyur重讀turn'cur·lynursere'turn非重讀'Sat·ur·dayure重讀surepureB.其它元音字母與輔音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則規(guī)則讀音例詞特例al重讀或非重讀音節(jié)f,m前calmhalfpalm在詞首'al·ways'al·soal·'readyal·'thoughal·to·'geth·er在詞中talltalkaugh在重讀音節(jié)中'daugh·tertaughteigh在重讀音節(jié)中eightweightheightigh在重讀音節(jié)中highfightlightsightoul重讀音節(jié)couldshouldwouldough在重讀音節(jié)中boughtthoughtbroughte·'noughcoughthoughal·'though/u/throughing重/非重讀音節(jié)中'morn·ingsing'e·ven·ingble非重讀音節(jié)中'ta·ble'ter·ribledle非重讀音節(jié)中'noo·dle'nee·dle'mid·dlege非重讀音節(jié)中'or·ange'bridge'por·ridgequ在重讀音節(jié)中quitequiet'ques·tion'quick·lygu在重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)uessguest在重讀音節(jié)中'lan·guageple非重讀音節(jié)中'ap·ple'peo·pletle非重讀音節(jié)中'lit·tlebot·tles·tle非重讀音節(jié)中'whis·tlecil非重讀音節(jié)中'pen·cilsin非重讀音節(jié)中'ba·sinson非重讀音節(jié)中'les·son'per·son非重讀音節(jié)中'rea·son'sea·sonture非重讀音節(jié)中'fu·ture'pic·ture'na·turecial非重讀音節(jié)中'spec·ialcian非重讀音節(jié)中mu'sic·iancious非重讀音節(jié)中de'lic·ioussion非重讀音節(jié)中'tel·e·vi·siontion非重讀音節(jié)中'dic·tion·a·ry'na·tion'ques·tion七下單詞短語句式歸納對比記憶及語篇練讀材料Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一詞匯拓展構(gòu)詞法記憶（寫出下列單詞指人的名詞）：sing→swim→dance→draw→speak→tell→write→talk→play→teach→music→guitar→piano→violin→art→易混詞對比記憶：story→storewrite→rightwritewhitealsotoocentermiddleweekendweekdayhomefamilyandorplaytheviolinthe/aviolinplayertellstoriesintheclubthestorytellingclubthestudentsspeakEnglish.Englishpeakingstudents56people56peoplesC.熟詞新語（讀背記憶）1.playcards/majiang打牌/麻將playafool裝傻playwithfire/water玩火/水2.jointheLeague/Party入團/黨jointhearmy參軍3.makefriends交朋友makeafriendwithsb.與…交了個朋友makeadifference起作用，有影響makeuseof...利用makeup彌補，化妝makebeds/abed鋪床makefaces/aface做鬼臉makeoneselfathome隨意點，別客氣makeroomfor...為…騰出地方makeafire生火4.smalltalk閑聊，寒暄talkbig吹牛，說大話=talkhorsehomework家庭作業(yè)athome在家，在國內(nèi)achildren’shome兒童之家anoldpeople’shome老年之家，養(yǎng)老院homecooking家常飯菜homenews國內(nèi)新聞go/e/gethome回家去/來/到家writedown記下，寫下二辨詞選詞填空say/speak/talk/tellMrSmithcanEnglishwell.HecanmanyvegetablesinEnglish.HeEnglishisnotdifficult.Andhealwaysustowitheachother(互相)inEnglish.HealsousEnglishstories.Ifyouorinclass,hewilltoyouafterclass.also/tooIcanplaythepianoandIcanplaytheviolin.=IcanplaythepianoandIcanplaytheviolin,.talkto.../talkwith.../talkabout...Nowlet’stheclassrules(課堂規(guī)矩)，Don’teachother.Ifso,yourclassteacherwillyouafterclass.but/and/orCanLucyLilyplaythepianothechess?Lucycanplaythepiano,shecan’tplaychess.Lilycan’tplaythepianothechess,shecansingdance.join/joinin.../bein...Dearclassmates,wetheEnglishclub.Doyouwanttous?IfyoutheEnglishclub,youcantheactivity(活動)ofspeakingEnglish.begoodfor.../begoodat.../begoodwith...Shekids,soshewantstobeateacher,andsheEnglish,soshewantstobeanEnglishteacher.Eatingvegetableandfruitsyourhealth.三火眼金睛改錯：MrZhangteachesourmaththisterm.CanyouhelpmyEnglish?Canheplayerhu?四佳句欣賞準(zhǔn)確翻譯并背誦下列句式Doyouliketotellstories?Ifyouaregoodattellingstories,youcanjointhestorytellingclub.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?=Areyoufreeon/atweekends?Theoldmanistooold,hecan’twrite.Nowheneedshelpwithwritingaletter(信).Canyouhelphimwithit?Ifyoucan,pleasewritetohissonforhim.Canyoushowyournewviolintous?=Canyoushowusyournewviolin?MrChanteachesinLidaMiddleSchool.MrChanteachesEnglishinLidaMiddleSchool.MrChanteachesusEnglishinLidaMiddleSchool.MrChanteachesustostudyEnglishinLidaMiddleSchool.你善于與老年人打交道嗎？你在家經(jīng)常幫父母做家務(wù)嗎？他擅長于與陌生人(stranger)交朋友。五課本語篇綜合練讀SectionA，2dJaneandBob1.(be)goodfriends，Theyaretalking2.whattheycandoandtheclubstheywanttojoin.Here3.(be)theresults（結(jié)果）.Boblikessportsandhecanplaysoccervery4.(好).Sohewantstojointhesportsclub.Janeisgoodat5.(tell)stories，shealsodoeswell6.drawingpictures，sohewantstojointwoclubs，thestorytellingclub7.theartclub.you?Whatcanyoudo?Andwhatclubdoyouwant9.(join)?If（如果）youcanplaychess,youcanjoin10.chessclub.SectionB，2bHerearethreeads.Let’shavealook!Doyouhavetimeafterschool？Areyougood1.oldpeople？Doyouwanttomake2.(friend)withthem？Thenetotheold3.(people)home.Hereyoucanplaychesswiththeseoldpeople，andyoucanalsolearnmanythingsfromthem.Pleasecallus4.6897729.Weneedateacher7.(teach)musiconSaturdayandSunday.It’s8.(interest)andeasy！CallMr.Miller.Hisphonenumberis5553721.Areyougoodat9.(speak)English？WeneedateachertohelptheseEnglishspeaking10.sports.Itisnotdifficult！CallMr.Brownat2937742.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一詞匯拓展A.按要求寫單詞1.skirt(近義詞)2.late(反義詞)3.job(近義詞)4.evening(近義詞)5.fun(近義詞)6.life(復(fù)數(shù))tooth(復(fù)數(shù))quick(副詞)early(副詞)B.易混詞比較記憶1.showshowerfortyfourteenworkwalkC.既是集體名詞又是個體名詞（寫漢意）1.group2.family3.class4.club5.peopleD.既是聯(lián)系動詞又是行為動詞，還是名詞（寫漢意）1.tastev.v.n.2.soundv.v.n.3.lookv.v.n.E.熟詞新語（背記）dressup打扮dresser化妝師；梳妝臺dressingtable梳妝臺，鏡臺toothbrush牙刷brushteeth刷牙writingbrush毛筆earlyandlate從早到晚，始終earlyorlate遲早radiostation無線電臺busstation汽車站TVstation電視臺railwaystation火車站policestation警察局，派出所atnight=inthenight（在）晚上，（在）夜間intheevening（在）傍晚intheday(time)（在）白天onthatday（在）那天doexercise做鍛煉doexercises做操；做練習(xí)do/playsports做運動onweekends=ontheweekend在周末lotsof…許多=alotof…=many/muchtakeawalk/look走一走/看一看=haveawalk/lookgoforawalk去散步，去走走onschooldays上學(xué)日=onweekdays上學(xué)日，工作日=fromMondaytoFriday周一到周五11.attheendofJuly在七月底12.oneofyou你們當(dāng)中一人13.intheshower在淋浴室have/takeashower沖涼，洗澡gotowork去上班afterwork下班后atwork在上班（處于工作狀態(tài)中）sometimes有時=attimessometime某時sometime一些時候sometimes幾次inone’sfreetime在空閑的時候inoldtimes在古代，在舊社會atonetime一度last/this/nexttime上/這/下次one/everytime一/每次allthetime=always一直，總是atthesametime同時fromtimetotime偶爾，間或intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時Takeyourtime!別急，慢慢來！Timeismoney.時間就是金錢。Howtimeflies!光陰似箭，日月如梭!Timeisup!時間到了！Longtimenosee！好久不見了！allone’slife畢生，終身havealong/shortlife長壽/短命haveaneasylife過著安逸的生活dailylife=everydaylife日常生活schoollife學(xué)校生活Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。gorunning去跑步runningwater自來水hasarunningnose流鼻涕runafter...追趕runahotel經(jīng)營一家賓館gowalking去散步have/takeawalk走一走runbeforeyoucanwalk還不會走就跑walktall昂首闊步，趾高氣揚walkthewalk言行一致walkadog遛狗Youcantalkthetalk,butcanyouwalkthewalk?你說得頭頭是道，但你做得到嗎？19.either...or...要么...要么...，或者...或者...20.begood/badfor...有利/害于...21.Betterlatethannever.=It’snevertoolatetomend.亡羊補牢，猶未為晚。二翻譯短語1.早起2.晚睡3.從上午七點半到下午六點差一刻4.在九點一刻左右5.去上班6.在周末7.在工作日8.最要好的朋友9.做作業(yè)10.吃一頓好早餐11.許多蔬菜和水果12.放學(xué)/下班到家13.過著非常健康的生活14.一天三次15.兩三個小時三辯詞選詞填空When...?/Whattime...?1.Isitnow?It’shalfpastten.2.Isyourbirthday?It’sonAugust6th.2.doyouusuallygotobed?Ialwaysgotobedat10o’clock.job/work1.What’syourfather’s?Heisateacher.2.Wheredoeshe?HeinNo.1MiddleSchool?3.Areyoufreetoday?No,Ihavemuchtodo.4.Myphonedoesn’t,Iwanttobuyanewone.alot/alotof.../lotsof.../much/many1.Thanks!=Thankyouvery!2.Howmoneydoyouhave?Idon’thavemoneyanddon’teat,butIhave//goodfriends.SoIamhappyandhealthy.Hehas//moneyandeat,buthedoesn’thavegoodfriends.Soheisalwaysnothappyorhealthy.D.fun/funny1.WangBingoestoschoolintheUSA,hehasthere.Andhealwayseatshisbreakfastatnineatnight.Howitis!2.Peterisaman,heoftenmakesfaces（做鬼臉）afterclass.3.Artismyfavoritesubject.Ithinkitiseasyand.Andourartteacher,MsZhao,isgreat.四一箭雙雕寫出句子中劃線詞語的不同詞性及其漢意1.Jim’sfamilyhasonlyoneshower,sotheytaketurnstohaveashower.2.Iusuallydoexerciseafterschool,anddoexercisesintheevening.3.Sheoftenbuyssomenicedressesanddressesupherselfbeautifully.4.Weshouldcleanourclassroomeverydayandkeepitclean.5.Mymothersaysthedurian(榴蓮)tastesdelicious,butIdon’tlikethetasteofit.五不定項選擇Iusuallygetupat(6:30)A.sixthirtyB.halfpastsixC.halftosevenD.thirtypastsixE.thirtytosixWehavenoclasses(周末)A.onweekendsB.atweekendsC.attheweekendD.ontheweekend六佳句欣賞比較翻譯并背誦下列句子That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.=Theyusuallydoexerciseontheweekend. Doingmorningexercisesandeyeexercisesisgoodforourhealth.Thosemathexercisesaretoodifficultforme.Idon’tgetupearly.Inourgroup,LiFeiusuallygetsuplateonweekends.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.OnSaturdayevening,eithermyfatherormymothermuststayathomewithmebecauseIdon’twanttobeathomealone(獨自).IeitherwatchTVorplaychesswithmyparent.IdomyhomeworkeitheronSaturdaymorningoronSundaymorning.Helivesahappylife,butwedon’tlivehappylives,sowemuststudyhard.新學(xué)期開始了，我們沒有時間看電視了（...timefor...）要么你就戴上口罩(facemask)，否則你就不許出門。（either...or...）早睡早起，有利身體。（begoodfor...）在太陽下看書，對你的眼睛有害。（bebadfor...）七課本語篇綜合練讀SectionA2dDoyouknowwhatScottdoeseveryday?Scotthas1.interestingjob.Heworksataradiostation.Hisradioshowisfromtwelveo’clockatnight2.sixo’clockinthemorning.Ateightthirtyintheevening,he3.（通常）getsupandbrusheshis4.(tooth)，thenheeatsbreakfastatnine.That’sa(fun)timeforbreakfast！Afterthat，heusuallygoestoworkateleveno’clock.Itonlytakeshimtwentyminutes7.(get)totheradiostation.Soheisneverlate8.work.WhydoesScottworksatnightandsleepinthedaytime（白天）？Doyouknow?SectionB2bTonyandMaryarebrotherandsister.Theyhavedifferentlivinghabits.Tonyusuallygetsupearly，sohedoesn’thave1.(many)timeandusuallyeatbreakfastvery2.(quick).Forlunch，Helikeshamburgers.As（作為）astudent，Healwaysdoeshishomeworkfirst3.whegetshome.Afterdinner，HeeitherwatchesTV4.playsputergames，Heusuallybrusheshisteethandashowerandeatsagoodbreakfastinthemorning.Shelikeslotsof(fruit)andShelovessports，she7.（有時）playsvolleyballafterlunch，8.tgood.Intheevening,Shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalkwithhisfamily.Shegoestobedathalf9.nine.Whodoyouthink10.(have)abetter(更好的)livinghabit,TonyorMary?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一詞匯拓展A.按要求寫單詞1.each(近義詞)2.old(反義詞)3.bye(同音詞)4.much(近義詞)5.ship(近義詞)6.real(近義詞)kilometer(縮略詞)drive(名詞)live(名詞)B.易混詞比較記憶1.carfar2.liveleave3.villagevillager4.ear(耳朵)year5.ninetynineteenninth6.bridgefridge(冰箱)7.likebike8.trainrain(雨；下雨)9.hourminutesecond10.newnowC.熟詞新語（背記）1.take/ridethe/atraintoschool=gettoschoolbytrain/onatrain.乘火車上學(xué)2.take/ridethe/abustoschool=gettoschoolbybus/onabus.乘汽車上學(xué)3.take/ridethe/asubwaytoschool=gettoschoolbysubway/onasubway.乘地鐵上學(xué)4.take/ridethe/ataxi/cartoschool=gettoschoolbytaxi/car/inataxi/car.乘出租車/小車上學(xué)5.driveone’scartowork=gotoworkina/one’scar.開車去上班6.rideone’sbiketoschool=gettoschoolbybike/onone’sbike.騎自行車上學(xué)7.walktoschool=gettoschoolonfoot.步行/走路上學(xué)8.takethe/aplanetoBeijing=go/gettoBeijingbyplane/byair/onaplane.乘飛機去/到北京9.goonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool=gotocrosstherivertoschoolbyropeway.溜索道過河去上學(xué)10.fivetoten五到十/十點差五分/五比十fivetotenminutes五到十分鐘fromfivetoten從五（點）到十（點）fromtwototwototwotwo從兩點差兩分到兩點過兩分11.tenminutes’busride十分鐘的的車程12.onthewayhome在回家的途中onthewaytoschool在上學(xué)的途中13.lookafter...照看14.thenumberofthestudents學(xué)生人數(shù)anumberofstudents若干學(xué)生15.eoutof...從...里出來gointo...到...里面去hundredsof...數(shù)百個...everyday每天everyotherday=everytwodays沒隔一天/每兩天everythreedays每三天liveahappylife過著幸福的生活二短語漢譯英1.到校去上學(xué)來校2.到家回家去回家來3.每天每周每月每年4.公車停靠點汽車站5.過河過橋6.實現(xiàn)7.地鐵三辨詞選詞填空how/howmuch/howmany/howfar/howlongA:Excuseme,studentsarethereinyourschool?B:Abouteighthundred.A:doyoulivefromschool?B:Abouttwentykilometers.A:doyougotoschool?B:Bybus.A:doesittakeyoutogettoschool?B:Abouthalfanhour.A:isthebusticket(車票)?B:Twoyuan.B.walk,have/takeawalkHeusuallyafterdinner,sometimeshetotheriver.C.everyday/everydayIlikeEnglishverymuch,soIalwaysreadEnglish.D.real,true1.It’sthatshewearsagoldring.2.FatherChristmasisnotaperson.3.Thisisnotaman,it’sastatue.4.That’snothisname.E.think,thinkabout,thinkof1.Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthefood.(七上P32,2D)2.Whatdoyouyourtriptoschool?3.Sorry,Ican’tyourname.4.DoyouLiangliang’sdreamcanetrue?四一箭雙雕寫出句子中劃線詞語的不同詞性及其漢意It’s20minutes’ridebybikefromheretomyschool.Ifyoucanrideabike,canyougivemearide?Canyoudrive?Idon’tfeelverywell.Pleasedrivemycaranddrivemehome!Theliveinafarawayvillage,buthecanwatchthelive/LaIv/newsonTV.SoIthinktheylivehappylives/LaIvz/.Hewalkedtothebusstop,buttherewasnobus.Hehadtostopataxiandgotintoit,fiveminuteslater,thetaxistoppedbecausethegasinithasrunout.Whenhewalkedtoschool,hewaslate.Whatbadluck!Liangliangcrossestheriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage,butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.Mr.Greentrainshorsesandheoftengoestootherplacesbytraintogivecircusshows(進行馬戲表演)Ilikemyteacherverymuch,becauseheislikeafathertome.Ican’tswim.Canyouhelpmeplease?Noproblem.Butyoucan’tswimaloneintheriver.五改錯：Myhomefromschoolaroundfivehundredmeters.Ithinkgotoschoolisaveryinterestingtrip.Idon’tlikebybike.六準(zhǔn)確翻譯并背誦下列句式(寫出14句中it各指代什么)Howlongdoesittake(you)togettoschool?Ittake(me)about15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itisaboutfortykilometers/20minutes’walk/10minutesbybike.Iusuallytakethebustowork,notdrivemycar,becausethebusrideismore(更)relaxingandittakesless(較少的)time.Itishalfpastsevennow.Let’sgotoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Tomisan11yearoldboy.Thatistosay(也就是說)。Tomis11yearsold.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Manyofthestudentsneverleavethevillage.Thanksforyoulastemail.Igot(get的過去式)itlastweek.Youwanttoknowaboutme,right?OK,Itellyou,mylastnameisSmith9.Thereisnobridgeovertheriver=Thereisn’tabridgeovertheriver.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.10.MarywantstoknowwhatBobthinksofthetrip.11.你每天做完家庭作業(yè)要花多長時間？不確定，有時需要兩個多小時，有時約一個小時。丁老師住在離學(xué)校四公里遠(yuǎn)的地方，她每天開車上班，大約花七八分鐘時間，她女兒李妍睿當(dāng)然坐她媽的車上學(xué)了。陳老師住在離學(xué)校大約300米遠(yuǎn)地方，他常常走路上班。七課本語篇綜合練讀SectionA，2dJudyandLisaaremyfriends.Wearein1.sameschool，butwegotoschoolindifferent2.(way).Judyhasanewbike.She3.(ride)ittoschooleveryday.It'snotfarfromherhometoschool，Itusuallytakesabout5minutes4.(get)therebybike.There(be)abusstopnear(靠近)Lisa'shome.sheusuallytakesthebustoschool.It'sabout10kilometersfromherhometoschool.Thebusrideusuallytakes7.(she)about25minutes，butsheisnever8.bonthebusbecauseshecanalways9.(talk)toherclassmates.10.e.SectionB，2bFormost(大部分)studentsofus，itiseasytogettoschool.Wecanwalk，rideabike，gobybus1.bytrain.Butdoyouknowhowthestudentsinthemountain（山）villagegotoschool?Liangliangis2.elevenyearoldboyinasmallmountainvillage，hisschoolisaboutsixkilometers3.hishome.It’snotveryfar，butitisdifficulttogettoschool.Thereisavery6.(cross)therivertoschool.Helovesschoolandhisteacherssomuchthatheisnot7.atogotoschoollikethis.Liangliangseesthatmanyofthestudentsand8.（村民）neverleavethevillage,sohestudieshardandhasadreamtobuild（修建）abridge9.theriver.Doyouthinkhisdreamwill10.true？Unit4Don’teatinclass!一詞