Unit+1+Section+B 人教版英語八年級下冊

初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB(1a-2e)bandagen.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎NewwordsThegirlisvery

sick.

這個(gè)女孩病得很厲害。sickadj.生病的；有病的kneen.膝蓋nosebleedn.鼻出血Fishcannot

breathe

outofwater.魚離開水就不能呼吸。breathev.

呼吸sunburnedadj曬傷的climber

n.登山者accidentn.

（交通）事故意外遭遇rockn.巖石knifen.刀bloodn.血controln.&v.限制；約束；管理spiritn.勇氣；意志Discussion：Didtheseaccidentshappentoyou?Whentheyhappen,whatshouldyoudo?gethitontheheadcutherfingerfalldownhaveanosebleed____Putabandageonit.____Runitunderwater.____Putsomemedicineonit.2311a

Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.____Gotothehospital.____GetanX-ray.____Restforafewdays.123____Pressthesidesofyournose.____Putyourheaddown.____Cleanyourface.1321b

Listentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.√√√1cListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.√√√d,afea.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddownWhocametoyourofficetoday?First,aboycamin.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.Whathappened?Hehasanosebleed.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.1d_____falldown_____haveproblemsbreathing_____gethitbyaball_____getsunburned_____cutourselves_____hurtourbackorarm2aAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.ABCABAABABA=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingBCABCABCWordsMeanings2bReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.Pre-readingFindtheorderofevents.Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.

2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.

2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?IthappenedinUtah,America.2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?_____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountain

climbingaccident._____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmind

takingrisks._____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeeps

onclimbingmountainstoday._____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.2dPutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.21453①Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者,阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。(教材P6)beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于……”，其中to是介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞短語。LanguagepointsHeisusedtofallingasleepwithsuchnoisesaroundhim.他習(xí)慣了在這樣的噪音中入睡。risk既可用作可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、冒險(xiǎn)”其常見搭配有takerisks“冒險(xiǎn)”和attheriskof“冒著可能…...的危險(xiǎn)”。Thereisnomuchriskofyourcatchingcoldifyoukeepwarm.如果你（注意）保暖，就沒有很大的感冒的危險(xiǎn)。Tosucceedinbusiness,onemustbepreparedtotakerisks.為了生意成功，就必須準(zhǔn)備好承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。TheygottoWenchuanattheriskoftheirlives.他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)到達(dá)汶川。【拓展】risk還可作及物動詞，意為“使冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。Heriskedhislifetosavethechild.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子。②Thereweremanytimes

whenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.阿倫有很多次都差點(diǎn)因?yàn)槭鹿蕟拭?教材P6)本句是由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。修飾前面的名詞times。Hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift.他仍然記得你給他那本書作為一件禮物。IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinLondon.我想起我待在倫敦時(shí)的快樂的日子。③Butwhenhiswaterranout…但是當(dāng)他的水用盡的時(shí)候……(教材P6)runout意為(某物)用完，不多了”，相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，后面不能接賓語。Lastweek,mymoneyranout.上周，我的錢用完了。【拓展】runoutof意為“用完(某物)”，相當(dāng)于及物動詞，后面需加賓語。Weranoutofmilkandbreadyesterday.我們的牛奶和面包昨天吃完了。④…h(huán)ewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.

……他寫了一本名叫《生死兩難》的書。(教材P6)“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.”

是習(xí)語。意為“左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難?！?，表在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”。Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifebothfallintothewater?It’sbetweenarockandahardplace.當(dāng)你的母親和你的妻子都掉進(jìn)水里，你將要救誰?這是個(gè)兩難的選擇。⑤Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.書名的意思是處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中。(教材P6)mean動詞，意為“……意思是”或“意味著”。Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？Theredlightmeans“Stop”.紅燈表示“?！?。ImeantovisitmyEnglishteachertomorrow.我打算明天去拜訪我的英語老師?！就卣埂縨ean作動詞，還可意還可意為“打算；意欲”，后常跟動詞不定式作賓語。即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。1.IthinkIamgoingtobe_____(生病的).2.Twoold______(刀)areonthetableinthekitchen.3.She__________________(用完)timeanddidn’tfinishthelastquestion.4.Youdon’thavetotake______(冒險(xiǎn))becauseofthis.sick

knivesrisksranoutofReadthepassageloudlyafterclass.Rememberlanguagepointsinthislesson.Homework初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematter?SectionB(3a-Selfcheck)AronRalstonisanAmericanmountain(1)_________.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecause(2)_________

accident.OnApril26,2003,Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous(3)_________

whenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby(4)_________

inthemountains.climberofFillintheblanks.situationhimselfRevisionBecausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthat(5)_________wouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterran(6)_________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto(7)_________

hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto(8)_________

offhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfso(9)_________hewouldnotlosetoomuch(10)_________.someoneoutsavecutthatblood

Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Hisloveformountainclimbingis(11)_________greatthathekepton(12)_________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.soclimbing3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldn’tdo.AccidentorhealthproblemHe/SheshouldHe/Sheshouldn’thaveasorebackliedownandrestdosportshaveafevertakesomemedicinehaveasorethroatdrinksomehottea……………3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.What’sthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idon’tfeelwell./Ifeel…/Ihavea…/ShouldI…?Youshould…/Youshouldn’t…felldown/gothitby…/cutmyself/hurtmy…PairworkWhat’sthematter?Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Now,youshouldliedownandrest.Iatetoomuchjunkfood,andIgotastomachache.Whathappened?YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.I

haveatoothache.PairworkAreyouOK?Youshoulddrinksomehottea.Ididn’twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowIhaveacough.PairworkWhat’sthematter?Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyselfbyaccident.PairworkHead:________________________________________Back:________________________________________Throat:_______________________________________Tooth:________________________________________Stomach:_____________________________________Otherproblems:_____________________________________________________________________________1Writedifferenthealthproblemsnexttothebodyparts.Thenwritemorehealthproblemsyouknowof.Self-checkhaveaheadache/gethitontheheadhaveasoreback/hurtone’sbackhaveasorethroathaveatoothachehaveastomachachehaveafever/haveanosebleed/cutoneself___Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.

Ihaveasoreleg.___WhatshouldIdo?___IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.___OK,thanks.I’lldothatnow.___What’sthematter?___Oh,thatdoesn’tsoundgood.2356142Putthesequestionsandanswersinordertomakeaconversation.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:______________________2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:__________________________3.Problem:Mycousinshavebadcolds.Advice:_________