04必修一Unit4Lookinggoodfeelinggood背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

必修一Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________________vt.不做(應(yīng)做的事情等);跳過vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略過2.____________________adj.擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；關(guān)注的3.____________________linkingv.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是vt.證明，證實(shí)4.____________________n.日常飲食；節(jié)食vi.節(jié)食，進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食5.____________________vi.起作用，正常工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用，功能，職能6.____________________prep.在(某段時(shí)間)之內(nèi)7.____________________adv.相反；更準(zhǔn)確地說8.____________________n.方面，層面9.____________________n.發(fā)作；攻擊；抨擊vt.&vi,攻擊：侵襲；抨擊10.____________________n.數(shù)量11.____________________n.日程安排；時(shí)間表12.____________________n.(pl.series)一系列，連續(xù)13.____________________adj.外來的，外在的；外面的答案：1.skip2.concerned3.prove4.diet5.function6.within7.rather8.aspect9.attack10.amount11.schedule12.series13.external二、用核心詞匯1.immediateadj.立即的；即刻的→_______________adv.立即，馬上conj.一……就2.concentratevi.&w.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注→_______________n.集中；專心→_______________adj.全神貫注的3.extremeadj.極端的；嚴(yán)重的n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→____________adv.尤其，非常4.slightadj.微小的，細(xì)小的→_______________adv.稍微，略微5.energyn.精力→_____________adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的6.effectn.效果，作用；影響→________________adj.有效的；生效的7.frightn.害怕→_______________vt.使害怕；使驚嚇→_______________adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的→_______________adj.令人恐懼的8.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→_______________n.心理壓力，緊張；壓力；要求，催促9.contributevi.&.vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；增加，添加→_______________n.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)10.memoryn.記憶力，記性；記憶，回憶→_______________v.記住11.treatvt.治療；對待→_______________n.治療；對待，待遇；處理12.addvt.加；增加→_______________n.增加，添加；加法→_______________adj.額外的，附加的→_______________adv.此外13.beautyn.美，美麗；美人，美好的東西→_______________adj.美麗的；美好的→________________adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地→_______________v.美化；使美麗14.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的→._______________n.優(yōu)勢；力氣，力量；實(shí)力→________________vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏店15.talentn.天資，天賦；人才，天才→_______________adj.有才能的16.achievevt.完成；達(dá)到→________________n.成就，成績；達(dá)到，完成答案：1.immediately2.concentration;concentrated3.extremely4.slightly5.energetic6.effective7.frighten;frightened;frightening8.pressure9.contribution10.memorize11.treatment12.addition;additional;additionally13.beautiful;beautifully;beautify14.strength;strengthen15.talented16.achievement【語境活用】1.Thefiremendrovetothespot_______________theyreceivedthefirecall,andtheystartedworking.Now,theiroperationhasstoppedthefirefromspreading.(immediate)2._______________isimportantforthiskindofwork,andonlywitha__________effortandby____________onitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)3.Althoughmygrandpaisoverseventyyearsold,heis_______________.WheneverIseehim,heisfullof_______________andneverfeelstired.(energy)4.Knowingour_______________isveryimportant.Butthemostimportantisto_______________thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)5.Afterseeingthe_______________film,theboywastoo__________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(fright)6.Don'tadmirehis_______________.Youwillalso_______________yourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)答案：1.immediately;immediately;immediate2.Concentration;concentrated;concentrating3.energetic;energy4.strength;strengthen5.frightening;frightened;frightened6.achievement;achieve三、記高頻詞匯1.immediatelyadv.立即，馬上conj.一……就背詞條用法immediately/instantly/directly等副詞可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。背寫作佳句①M(fèi)oreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotectwildanimalsandplants.應(yīng)該立即采取更有效的措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。②(2021·全國乙卷)There'resuchvariousonlinecoursesforfurtherstudythatwecanstarttolearnimmediatelywelogontheInternet.網(wǎng)上有各種各樣的進(jìn)修課程，以至于我們一上網(wǎng)就可以開始學(xué)習(xí)。2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注；濃縮(液體)背詞條用法concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事，集中精力于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attention/effort/energyon集中注意力/精力于；致力于；專心于背寫作佳句①(2021·全國乙卷)Tobeeasmartonlinelearner,youneedtomakesuretoconcentrateonyourstudieswithoutbeingdisturbed.要成為一名明智的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，你需要確保集中精力在學(xué)習(xí)上，不受外界干擾。②Asaseniorhighstudent,Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.作為一名高中生，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該把精力集中在如何掌握學(xué)習(xí)技能上。3.effectn.效果，作用；影響背詞條用法sideeffect副作用haveaneffecton對……有影響bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)施/生效eintoeffect開始生效背寫作佳句①Usingcellphonesinclasswillhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.在課堂上使用對他們的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有不良影響。②Thesesuggestionswereputintoeffecttoprotecttheeyesightofteenagers.這些建議的實(shí)施是為了保護(hù)青少年的視力。4.frightenedadj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的背詞條用法(1)befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事(2)frightenodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事frighten...away把……嚇跑背寫作佳句①Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows.那么我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對這些可怕的沙塵暴呢?一些專家提出了下列切實(shí)可行的建議。②(2020·浙江7月高考)Ihadtotakeaction,soIpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhimawaywiththepepperspray,butfinallyfailed.我不得不采取行動(dòng)，所以我鼓起勇氣，試圖用胡椒噴霧把它(熊)嚇跑，但最終失敗了。5.contributevi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；增加，添加背詞條用法(1)contributesth.to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；給……投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)背寫作佳句①(2021·新高考I卷)Itcoversawidevarietyoftopics,whichcontributestobroadeningourhorizons.它涵蓋了各種各樣的主題，這有助于拓寬我們的視野。②Thecitizenhasmadegreatcontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment,這位公民為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。6.amountn.數(shù)量v.合計(jì)，共計(jì)；等同背詞條用法(1)alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof大/少量的inlargeamounts大量地(2)amountta合計(jì)；共計(jì)；等同于背寫作佳句①Youshouldcutdowntheamountoffoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.你應(yīng)該減少富含糖和脂肪的食物，這會(huì)很容易讓你發(fā)胖。②Ihavetospendalargeamountoftimedoinghomework.我不得不花大量的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。③Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.懶惰的人一生一事無成，不過只要你做出一些思想上的改變，懶惰是可以被擊敗的。7.schedulen.日程安排，工作計(jì)劃；時(shí)間表v.為……安排時(shí)間背詞條用法(1)aheadofschedule提前behindschedule比規(guī)定時(shí)間晚onschedule按計(jì)劃；準(zhǔn)時(shí)(2)bescheduledfor+時(shí)間安排在某個(gè)時(shí)間bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事背寫作佳句①(2021·浙江1月高考)First,atourofourcampusisscheduled,duringwhichyoucanenjoythelovelyviewofthelakebehindthemainnteachingbuilding.首先，按照安排參觀我們的校園，在此期間，您可以欣賞主教學(xué)樓后面美麗的湖景。②MyfriendandI,alongwithtwentyotherbravesouls,arescheduledtobeinapoetrypetition.我和我的好友，以及另外二十個(gè)勇敢的同學(xué)打算去參加詩歌比賽。8.contentn.內(nèi)容；目錄adj.滿足的，滿意的背詞條用法(1)becontentwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.樂于/滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于……;使(某人)自己滿足于……;對……感到滿足背寫作佳句①Happyishewhoiscontentwithwhathehas.知足者常樂。②Thosewhocontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中一定不會(huì)有大的作為。9.dietn.日常飲食；節(jié)食vi.節(jié)食，進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食背詞條用法abalanceddiet均衡的飲食beonadiet節(jié)食(表示狀態(tài))goonadie節(jié)食(表示動(dòng)作)背寫作佳句①Theyhaveabalancedandhealthydiet,dophysicalexercisesregularly,getenoughsleep,andworkwithhighefficiency.他們有均衡和健康的飲食，定期鍛煉，保證充足的睡眠，而且能夠高效地工作。②Withpeoplepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth,goingonadietbeesextremelypopular.隨著人們越來越關(guān)注他們的健康，節(jié)食也變得很受歡迎。10.treatmentn.治療；對待，待遇；處理背詞條用法(1)treatsb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treatsb.for...(with.)(用……)為某人治療……treatsb.as/like...把某人當(dāng)作……treatsb./oneselftosth.用某物款待某人/自己treatsth.seriously認(rèn)真對待某事/某物(2)It'smytreat,我請客。背寫作佳句①Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorinbinationwiththetraditionalone.這種新療法可單獨(dú)使用，也可以和傳統(tǒng)療法結(jié)合使用。②(2021·1月新高考8省聯(lián)考)Ishookmyheadandsaidno,wonderingwhysheaskedsuchaquestion—wasshegoingtotreatmetolunchorsomething?我搖了搖頭，說沒有(吃飯),心里疑惑她為什么會(huì)問這樣一個(gè)問題，難道她打算招待我一頓午飯或別的什么?四、短語再現(xiàn)1.____________________昏迷，失去知覺；分發(fā) 2.____________________變苗條，減肥3.____________________副作用 4.____________________攝入，吸收5.____________________強(qiáng)身健體 6.____________________減肥7.____________________指出 8.____________________促成，造成9.____________________從短期/長期看 10.____________________此外11.____________________使憂心忡忡，擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生 12.____________________對……有負(fù)面影響13.____________________防范，防止，提防 14.____________________打一場無望取勝的仗15.____________________達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù) 16.____________________最終成為，最終處于17.____________________顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄 18.__________________把……與……比較；把……比作……19.____________________為……自豪，為……驕傲 20.____________________轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力答案：1.passout2.slimdown3.sideeffect4.takein5.getintoshape6.loseweight7.pointout8.contributeto9.intheshort/longterm10.inaddition1l.hangover12.haveanegativeeffecton13.guardagainst14.fightalosingbattle15.liveupto16.endup17.showoff18pare..to...19.takepridein20.takeone'smindoff短語活用1.inaddition此外背相關(guān)短語inadditionto除……之外(還)……(介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)withtheadditionof...加上……背寫作佳句①(2021·全國甲卷)Inaddition,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsoftraditionalChineseculturearouseyourcuriositymost.此外，我很想知道中國傳統(tǒng)文化的哪一方面最能激發(fā)你的好奇心。②Inadditiontoparticipatinginsportsactivities,wealsoacquiredtheknowledgeofahealthfullifestyle.除了參與體育活動(dòng)，我們還獲得了健康生活方式的相關(guān)知識(shí)。2.hangover使憂心忡忡，擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生；擱置起來；掛在……之上；籠罩背相關(guān)短語hangabout/around閑逛；徘徊hangon別掛斷(),稍等；緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持hangout(with…)常去某處；與……經(jīng)常在一起hangup掛斷背寫作佳句①Thepossibilityoflosingthegoodchanceisstillhangingoverher.失去這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)的可能性仍然使她憂心忡忡。②I'msorrythatIcan'thangoutwithyouthisSundayforIhavetogototheairporttopickupmyuncle.很抱歉，這個(gè)周日我不能和你一起去逛街了，因?yàn)槲业萌C(jī)場接我叔叔。3.liveupto達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)背相關(guān)短語upto+數(shù)宇達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);至少有uptonow直到現(xiàn)在Itisuptoyou.隨你的便。/由你來決定。Itisuptosb.todosth.該由某人做某事背寫作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)WearemakingfullpreparationsfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationandbelievewewillliveuptoyourexpectations.我們正在為高考做充分的準(zhǔn)備，相信我們不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望。②(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Tosumup,Iwishwecouldliveuptotheexpectationsofourschool.總而言之，我希望我們能不辜負(fù)學(xué)校的期望。4.endup最終成為，最終處于背相關(guān)短語(1)endupdoing最終做……endupwith/in以……結(jié)束endupas最終成為……(2)etoanend結(jié)束attheendof在……結(jié)束時(shí)bytheendof到……結(jié)束為止背寫作佳句①Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudon'twant.如果你不知道自己想要什么,最終可能會(huì)得非所愿。②ThelectureendedupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet.講座以一首中國古代詩人的詩篇結(jié)束。知識(shí)背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden______________(在某范圍之內(nèi))thework.2.Theincidentsparkedoffawhole______________(一系列)ofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.3.Many______________(外部的)influencescanaffectyourstateofmind.4.Thepracticehas______________(證明)thatsuchteachingmethodhasachievedverygoodresults.5.She'salwaysona______________(節(jié)食)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.6.Hehadmadesome______________(相當(dāng))badmistakeswhichIthoughtshouldbecorrected.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Wecouldheartheirvoicesgrowingfainterastheywalkeddowntheroad.________________2.Mydrinkingwasstartingtohaveanegativeeffectonmywork.________________3.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesexternalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.________________4.(2020·江蘇高考)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonapletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).________________5.Thiscollegelevelcourseincreativestorytellingfunctionsasanintroductiontoavarietyofstorytellingtechniques.________________6.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.________________7.(熟詞生義)(2021·全國乙卷)Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.________________8.(熟詞生義)(2020·天津高考)Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow.________________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendtheformback______________(immediate)youpleteit.2.Thetwoofficerswere______________(extreme)luckytoescapeseriousinjury.3.It'shumannaturetoshowoffyourowngreat______________(achievement).4.Itistimetoputthesearrangementsona______________(slight)moreformalbasis.5.Welookforapplicantswhoareresponsible,______________(energy)andexperiencedinputers.6.Inordertogetawayfromtheterriblesituation,weshouldtake______________(effect)measures.7.Lisawasvery______________(fright)asshesawafigureinthedarkness.IV.選詞填空sideeffect,passout,getintoshape,slimdown,loseweight,takein,liveupto,inthelongterm,showoff,takepridein1.Manyyounggirlsofmediumbuildtendto______________tolookmorebeautiful,whichtheythinkcanhelpimprovetheirconfidence.2.Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,but______________itwillnotbenefityou.3.Icouldn't______________theprofessor'slectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.4.Sometimeswhenyoutakeamondrug,youmayhavea_______________whichmakesyoufeelunfortable.5.Thedress______________herlovelyfigure.6.IwilldowhatIcanto______________theirexpectations.7.Foranyonewhowantsto______________rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.8.Mary______________herhusbandwithhissuccess.9.Johnwantsto______________bydoingmoreexercise.10.Itisnotaneasyjobto______________thepaperstosomanystudentsinsuchashorttime.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①DidNielsenthenfeelsatisfiedinhiscareer?________________②Youcanjumpthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass.________________③Thepoliceareworriedaboutthesafetyofthe12yearoldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreedays.________________④Thisisaseriousmatterthatyouneedtofixyourattentionon________________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對對碰(1)inadditionVSinadditionto①________________helpingpeople,thiscanalsobeshapedasanewstyletokeepfit.②________________,heworkedtoimprovelivingconditions