Unit3Readingforwriting課件高中英語堂（人教版2019）（選擇性）

UsinglanguageUnit3EnvironmentalProtectionReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiver周邊迷人的風(fēng)景自治區(qū)國內(nèi)外游客作為首選旅游目的地的聲譽(yù)水質(zhì)著眼于水污染問題著眼于為解決這一問題而采取的一些行動(dòng)amazingsurroundingsceneryautonomousRegiondomesticandforeignvisitorsreputationasatopdestinationwaterqualitylookattheproblemofwaterpollutionlookatsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Previously,anincreasing

volume

oftourists,frequentlythrew

garbage

intotherivertourboatskitchensonboarduselotsofoilthegrowthintourismlocalpopulationriserapidlycommercialandindustrial

enterpriseswaterpollutionlevelsincreasedincreasecropproductionseverewaterqualityissuesadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecieslocalofficialsurgentstepsrestore

theriver’soriginalbeauty.以往游客量的增長頻繁地將垃圾扔進(jìn)江中游船船上的廚房使用大量的油旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)厝丝谘杆僭鲩L商業(yè)和工業(yè)企業(yè)水污染等級(jí)上升增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量嚴(yán)重的水質(zhì)問題魚類物種數(shù)量減少當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T緊急措施恢復(fù)河流的原貌acomprehensiveinitiativeaddresstheissueswastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovewater

conservationthecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastedozensoffurtherindustrialdevelopmenttourboatroutesgarbagedisposalmethodsfurthermorelocalauthoritiesspreadenvironmentalawarenessencouragegreateruseofcleanenergycarryoutinspectionsregularlyfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.bepreservedforgenerationstocome.一項(xiàng)全面的倡議解決這些問題污水處理設(shè)施提高了節(jié)約用水水平生活垃圾的收集和運(yùn)輸許多進(jìn)一步發(fā)展工業(yè)游船路線垃圾處理方法此外地方當(dāng)局宣傳環(huán)保意識(shí)鼓勵(lì)大量使用新能源定期進(jìn)行檢查對(duì)濫用職權(quán)的旅游組織進(jìn)行罰款世代留存下去tacklwaterpollutionacrossthecountryseniorofficialswithsuchcampaignsineffect,headingtowardscleanandsustainablefuture.治理整個(gè)國家的水污染問題高級(jí)官員的隨著這些行動(dòng)的生效正朝著潔凈的、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來邁進(jìn)。awesomebreathtakingfascinatingspectacularsplendidWhatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Howdoyoudescribethispicture?amazingfairylandmarvelouspicturesqueLiRiver（漓江）

inGuilin,afamoustouristspotinChina.Itisverybeautifulandclean.Lead-inHowever…WhathappenedtoLiRiver?WaterpollutionLead-inWhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiriver?Alargenumberoftouristscrowdinandleavetoomuchgarbage.Enterprisespouredthepollutedwaterintotheriver.WhatcanyoudotohelpwiththewaterpollutioninLiRiver?REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERPre-reading:Task1:Prediction·

TextType:·Themainideaofthetext:ReportWaterpollutionintheLiRiver&measurestoreducethepollutionReadthetextandidentifythestructurePara1Introducingthe________Para2Describingthe_________Para3Presentingsome_______Para4Presentingfurther______problemsmeasuressolutionstopicProblem-solutionpatterntopicproblemmeasuressolutionsIntroducingthetopicThinkingStep1Whatisthefirstthingyouneedtotellpeople？Whatissue?Whereisthisissue?What’sthepurposeofthisreport?Ifyouareabouttowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue:

ReducingWaterPollutionintheLiRiverWhile-readingThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.Howeveritsreputationasatop

destinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Findoutthedetailedinformation.Introducingthetopic(Para.1)What：

Where：Purpose：WaterpollutionThebeautifulLiRiverinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactions...ThisreportReadingWherePurposeWhatReportWaterpollutioninRiverLicausedbytourismThebeautifulRiverLiinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.the1stparagraphIntroducingthetopicDescribingthepollutionThinkingWhat’sthenextmostimportantthingyoushouldtellthereaders?(Whatwouldthereaderwanttoknownext?)“Howbadwerethesituationsandwhatcausedthepollution?”WhenthepollutionhappenedHowthepollutionhappenedStep2While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Describingtheproblem(Para.2)CausesofLiRiverPollutionIncreasingvolumeof________Touriststhrowing________inwaterTourboatsthrowing___________inwaterRiseinnumberof___________________________________=morecommercialwasteMore___________forcropproductiongoingintowater______________risetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwastetouristsrubbishLocalpopulationcookingoilcommercialandindustrialenterpriseschemicalsFindoutallofthementionedfactorsthatcausedthepollution.HowWhenReportLocalpopulationgrowththe2ndparagraphDescribingthepollutionTheriseoftourism:moretourists,tourboats,kitchensonboardPreviously/inrecentyearsThedevelopmentofcommercialandindustrialenterprisesTheuseofchemicalsincropprouductionPresentingsomesolutionsThinkingStep3Howdidthegovernmentandlocalpeoplereacttothepollution?Whatmeasuresweretaken?Whataretheeffectsofthesolutions?“Whatmeasureshavebeentakentosolvetheproblems?”Whobroughtforwardthesolutions?While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.Who：

solutions：effects：ThegovernmentAcomprehensiveinitiative（全面治理方案）ThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocomeWhile-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.216543constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiescollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingpollutingenterprisesnewrulesandregulations

media（媒體）regularinspectionandfineAcomprehensiveinitiativethe3thparagraphPresentingsomesolutionseffectssolutionswhoReportThegovernmentAcomprehensiveinitiativeThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocomeClosingormovingpollutingenterprisesNewrulesandregulationsAwarenesscampaignthroughmediaRegularinspectionsConstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesCollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteAcomprehensiveinitiativePresentingfutureplansThinkingStep4What’smore?Whatelsecanwedotofurtherimprovethesituations?Expectations“Let’skeepimprovingourenvironment!”While-readingFindoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingfurthersolutions(Para.4)Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?Whatelse：

expection：“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativessuchas______________________Withsuchcampaignsineffect,

China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardscleanandsustainablefuture.“RiverChiefSystem”It’san

，whichholds____________

responsibleforreducingwaterpollution.initiativeseniorofficialsexpectationsWhatelseReportWithsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.the4thparagraphPresentingfutureplans“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativesAbrighterandcleanerfuturePost-readingTask5:ReadforlanguagefeaturesThesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Whatinnerrelationshipdotheexpressions“l(fā)edto”

and“causing”

suggest?causeandeffect:因果關(guān)系

Writingtip:Whenwritingthecauses,use“CauseandEffect”

wordstomakewritingmorelogical.Post-readingTrytosummariestheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and

3)Results(Para.3and4)

CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and

3)Post-reading1....havenegativeeffectson...2....sufferfromsb/sth,who/which..3....contributetotheproblem4.waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC5.....leadtosevere...issues,causing...1.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentodo…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintroducedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness6.Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards.Trytosummarizetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.Post-readingResults(Para.3and4)

Trytosummariestheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.1.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.2.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.SummaryWriteareportonanenvironmentalissue

Writing—Areportonanenvironmentalissue

東湖曾經(jīng)是一處旅游勝地，但近年來受到嚴(yán)重的污染。當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧沟梦廴厩闆r有所減輕。假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇報(bào)道并呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。1.曾經(jīng)的情景（景美、水清、游客多）；

2.后來的狀況（工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾）；

3.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來拯救東湖，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?如何寫報(bào)告【文體感知】

報(bào)告是一種應(yīng)用文文體。它通常包括調(diào)查報(bào)告、讀書報(bào)告、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告等具體的報(bào)告形式。本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇有關(guān)環(huán)境問題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。調(diào)查報(bào)告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結(jié)構(gòu)安排。寫作思路一

審

二

定

三

明確

四

分段體裁主題時(shí)態(tài)人稱寫作要點(diǎn)報(bào)告環(huán)境保護(hù)問題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)第一或第三人稱環(huán)境問題及產(chǎn)生的原因環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施第一段:Introducethetopic引入話題第二段:Describetheproblem闡述問題第三段:Presentthesolutions解決措施Youmayusethefollowingtabletohelpyourwriting.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Topic:backgroundofEastLake

Problem:Cause?Effect?Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture（個(gè)人；政府；媒體）原句

美麗的漓江

和周邊的景色是最著名的旅游勝地之一。(Para1)ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.第一段：Topic:backgroundofformerEastLake

美麗的東湖和周邊的景色是最有名的旅游勝地之一。ThebeautifulEastLakeanditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.仿寫原句

它每年吸引了數(shù)百萬的國內(nèi)外游客。(Para1)Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.第一段：Topic:backgroundofformerEastLake

它令人驚嘆的景色和水清每年吸引了許許多多國內(nèi)外游客。Itsamazingsceneryandclearwaterattractmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear..仿寫第二段：Problem:Cause?Effect?原句先前，漓江的水質(zhì)因游客數(shù)量的增加而受到了嚴(yán)重的影響，許多游客向河里扔垃圾(Para.2)Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.先前，東湖的水質(zhì)因游客數(shù)量的增加而受到了嚴(yán)重的影響，許多游客經(jīng)常向湖里扔垃圾。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.仿寫第二段：Problem:Cause?Effect?原句

隨著越來越多家庭和商業(yè)廢棄物最終排入河流，水污染的水平上升。Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.(Para2)隨著越來越多工廠廢水倒進(jìn)湖里，水污染的水平上升。（pourinto）

Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,

withwastewaterfromsurroundingfactoriespouredintothelake.仿寫Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然壞境，并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取緊急措施恢復(fù)河流的原貌。(para.2)Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.仿寫：當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然壞境，毫無疑問，為了恢復(fù)東湖的水質(zhì)，一些緊急措施亟待采取。（被動(dòng)語態(tài)；restore）LocalofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentThere’snodoubtthaturgentstepsshouldbetakento

restorethewaterqualityofEastLake.Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句：數(shù)十家污染工廠被關(guān)閉或搬遷。當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展工業(yè)制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。(para.3)Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.仿寫：數(shù)十家污染工廠被關(guān)閉，并對(duì)亂扔垃圾制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。（被動(dòng)，litter扔垃圾）Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedandstrictregulationsweresetupregardinglittering.Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture

原句：地方當(dāng)局開始利用媒體傳播環(huán)保意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)更多地使用清潔能源(para.3)…thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.仿寫：此外，政府還可以利用社交媒體提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)更多地使用清潔能源（takeadvantageof利用）Furthermore，thegovernmentcouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy..Measures:actions+lookforwardtothefuture03

原句：有了這些措施，相信漓江的美麗將被世代保存下來。（para3）

Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.仿寫：有了這些措施，相信東湖的美麗能萬世長存。（形式主語；preserve）Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyofEastLakewillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.

ThebeautifulEastLakeisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinations.Itsamazingsceneryandclearwaterattractmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitors.

Previously,waterqualityintheEastLakehadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintothelake.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withwastewaterfromsurroundingfactoriespouredintothelake.

There’snodoubtthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestorethewaterqualityofEastLake.Dozensofpollutingfactorieswereclosedandstrictregulationsweresetupregardinglittering.Furthermore，thegovernmentcouldtakeadvantageofsocialmediatospreadenvironmentalawareness.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyofEastLakewillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.

Let’swriteWriting當(dāng)今，我們周圍的空氣環(huán)境變得越來越差，為了加強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，學(xué)校打算開展以“為家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染問題出謀獻(xiàn)策”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，警示人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)告，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫明家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染的原因；2.建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng)，建議采取什么措施（2-3點(diǎn)）；3.倡議大家行動(dòng)起來。其他要求：80詞左右；注意使用本單元所學(xué)的語言表達(dá)和寫作要點(diǎn)。Writing第一段：提出問題及原因1.幾年來，由于燃料廢物的不當(dāng)使用和對(duì)汽車的需求不斷增加，我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，這引起了我們的注意。①燃料廢物②不當(dāng)使用③不斷增加的需求④出現(xiàn)了xx問題⑤引起xx的注意fuelwastesinappropriateuseincreasingdemandfor……h(huán)aswitnessed…(problem)drawone’sattentionMyhometownhaswitnessed__________________forseveralyears________(由于)severeairpollution

dueto,whichdrewourattention.

the

inappropriateusageoffuelwastesandtheincreasingdemandforcars

Writing第二段：給出解決建議②對(duì)…進(jìn)行罰款carryoutstrictregulationsfinesb.for+n.Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.2.為了解決這個(gè)問題，地方當(dāng)局采取了緊急措施。他們不僅執(zhí)行了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，還對(duì)濫用燃料的工業(yè)工廠進(jìn)行了罰款。①執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格規(guī)定

Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,butalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Writing第二段：給出解決建議3.另外，鼓勵(lì)使用新能源,這樣就減少了二氧化碳的排放。newcleanenergy

Besides,thegreateruseofnewcleanenergywasencouraged①新能源

②用非限制性定語從句翻譯句子:,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Writing第二段：給出解決建議4.最重要的是，政府呼吁人們參與到減少空氣污染源的活動(dòng)中，比如用共享單車代替私家車等。callonsb.todosth.

getinvolvedinMostimportantly,thego