2023屆山東省濱州市高三二模英語 含解析

高三英語試題

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第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

A

LookbeyondItaly'siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.Embrace

whattheItalianscall“dolcefarniente,,—thesweetnessofdoingnothing.

LakeComo

IfsItaly'sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.Ifsaperfectall-yearrounddestinationand

hasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlake

fishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.

AmalfiCoast

TheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.For

attractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralin

thetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you'dbettergototheheart-stirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.

Sicily

SicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate,withpollution-freebeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.Righton

theglobaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies,soit'sadelightfulmeltingpot

ofculture.Sicily'sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab,Greek,French,andSpanishcultures.Don'tmissouton

thehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.

Piedmont

TheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.Todaythe

cityholdsoneofItaly'soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs,Juventus.Plus,Piedmontishometodazzling

LakeMaggiore,Italy'ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafbodie'sdelight.It9sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja一

authenticchocolatehazelnutpaste.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?

A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.

B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.

C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.

D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.

2.WhatdoLakeComoandSicilyhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyofferauthenticseafood.B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.

C.Theysharediversecultures.D.Theyenjoycomfortableclimate.

3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?

ALakeComo.B.AmalfiCoast.C.Sicily.D.Piedmont.

【答案】l.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾個意大利值得一游的地點。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題AmalfiCoast下的段落中**TheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillages

thathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness,headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsand

beachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance,you'dbettergoto

theheart-stirringRavello,hometosomegorgeousgardens.（阿馬爾菲海岸由13個城鎮(zhèn)和村莊組成，這些城鎮(zhèn)

和村莊要么緊靠陡峭的懸崖，要么就在海灘旁邊。想要吸引人，可以去波西塔諾的精品店和海灘俱樂

部。要了解歷史，可以參觀阿馬爾菲鎮(zhèn)令人印象深刻的大教堂。想要浪漫，你最好去激動人心的

Ravello,那里有一些美麗的花園）”可知，在阿馬爾菲海岸可以參觀一下令人印象深刻的大教堂。故選B

項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題LakeComo下的段落中"Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake,fromthefreshlakefish

andseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.（活動圍繞著湖

泊展開，從新鮮的湖魚和海鮮在用餐時間供應(yīng)到眾多的湖上活動，如乘船和水上運動）”以及小標(biāo)題

Sicily下的段落中"Don'tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.（不要錯過

本地出產(chǎn)的橄欖油和美味的本地海鮮）”可知，LakeCom。和Sicily的共同之處是，它們都提供正宗的海

鮮。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Piedmont下的段落中"TheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant,withits

baroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly'soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccer

clubs,Juventus.（都城都靈因其巴洛克式建筑和宏偉的廣場而顯得格外優(yōu)雅。如今，這座城市擁有意大利最

古老、最成功的足球俱樂部之一——尤文圖斯）”可知，Piedmont最適合足球迷。故選D項。

B

Myson'sseventhbirthdayisapproaching,soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghis

party.

Forhissixthbirthday,webookedthelocaltrampoline（蹦床）park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeevent

costushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,I'mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroad

offersjustasmuchfun一andyoudon'tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen't

requiredtohireaspace-wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.

ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohave

alreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimply

botheringtoshowup?

Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythere

are20kidsinattendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastic

toys,almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengelbianedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking,andI

don'twanttobepartofit.

Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgot

thekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,

anddoaluckydip（抽獎）.Admirableefforts.

Evenifthatisanicetry,andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon'tfallapart,sowhat?Willourguests

thinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild'sabilitytomakeandkeep

friendsbeimproved?

Well,thetraditionforkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who'swithme?

4.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?

A.Becauseit'smoreenjoyable.B.Becauseitprovidessocks.

C.Becauseitcanreducecost.D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.

5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?

A.Giftsbroughtbyguests.B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.

C.Giftsdistributedbyparks.D.Giftadonatedbycharities.

6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspartybags?

A.Intolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.

7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned,,meaninparagraph4?

A.Berecycled.B.Berepaired.C.Bethrownaway.D.Begivenaway.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者兒子的七歲生日快到了，作者打算今年在路邊的恐龍主題公園為兒

子過生日，因為這會節(jié)省很多錢，同時作者認(rèn)為由主人給參加聚會的孩子準(zhǔn)備的派對包是一種浪費，作

者堅決抵制。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,Tmtryingtoconvince

himthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon'tevenneedtowear

specialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper,becausewearen'trequiredtohireaspace-wecansimplybuyticketsforhis

mates.（但是整個活動花了我們幾百英鎊。今年，我試圖說服他，沿路的恐龍主題公園提供了同樣多的樂

趣——而且你甚至不需要穿特殊的襪子！這樣會更便宜，因為我們不需要租用場地——我們可以直接給

他的同伴買票。）”可知，作者推薦恐龍主題公園的原因是它可以降低成本，故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds,whohavealreadybeentreatedtoaday

outandamountainofsugar,alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?（為什

么一群已經(jīng)享受了一天外出和堆積如山的糖果的七歲小孩，還要因為僅僅露一面就得到一袋子的廉價商

店禮物呢？）”和第四段中"Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear,andateachpartythereare20kidsin

attendance,whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.（我估計我兒子每年參加20個聚會，每個聚會都有20個孩

子參加，也就是說總共有400個塑料袋。）”和第五段中"Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:one

coupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.（我知道有——些派對包的

替代品：我認(rèn)識的一對夫婦把《奇先生妙小姐》的書放在一張桌子上，讓孩子們每人選一本。）”可知，

派對包里裝有主人準(zhǔn)備的禮物。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Well,thetraditionforkid'spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,andit

endsnow.Who,swithme?（給孩子準(zhǔn)備派對禮物的傳統(tǒng)到我為止，到此為止，到此為止。誰和我一起？）”

可推知，作者不能忍受派對包，故選A。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句子“Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys,almostallofwhich

fallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.（在這400個袋子里大概有800個塑料玩具，幾乎

所有的玩具在回家的路上都會散架，然后立即getbinned。）”和劃線短語下文“Thewasteisshocking,and

Idon'twanttobepartofit.（這種浪費令人震驚，我不想成為其中一份子。）”可知，作者說派對包會被浪費

掉，這說明派對包里的玩具在回家的路上都會散架，然后被扔掉，由此可推知，劃線短語“getbinned”

意為“被扔掉”，故選C。

C

Overthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofotherctiesworldwideas

anenvironmentally-friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaos-scootersshooting

downsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeen

injuredandsometimeskilled.

ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear:getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000

people,nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofsscooterban.It'seasytoseewhy.

Whenitcomestoscooters,thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem,andenforcement（執(zhí)行:）isfar

fromperfeetInParis,forexample,thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscooterson

sidewalks,butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter,flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNew

YorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutaticket

toascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoften

overlooked.

Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygo

fartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealso

inappropriateforthebikelane-theydon'tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigate

aroundandcanbedangerousfbrscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitablefbrtheroad,Scooters

don'tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesper

hourormore.

Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scootersshouldseethemselvesout

orberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking,thepriorityshouldbe

tobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?

A.Theyarecostlyandnoisy.B.Theyareeco-friendlybutrisky.

C.Theyaredeadlyandabandoned.D.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.

9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?

A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.

B.Thelargerthecityis,thestrictertheregulationsare.

C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.

D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Scootersrunatalowspeed.

B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.

C.Thereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.

D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Todefine.B.Toadvise.C.Towarn.D.Tocompare.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹電動摩托車在城市流行后，所帶來的不便和壞處。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Overthepastfewyears,electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozens

ofotherctiesworldwideasanenvironmentally-friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotten

insteadischaos-scootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.

Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.（在過去的幾年里，電動摩托車作為一種環(huán)

保的個人交通選擇被帶到巴黎和世界上其他幾十個城市。相反，城市得到的是混亂——摩托車以危險的

速度沖下人行道，或者被遺棄在人行道上。騎車人和行人都受傷，有時甚至死亡）”可知，電動摩托車它

們是環(huán)保的，但也有風(fēng)險。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"InNewYorkCity,thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyraretoseea

NewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobey

standardtrafficlaws,buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.（在紐約市，摩托車有速度限制。但很少看到

紐約市的警察給騎摩托車的人開罰單。其他城市要求騎摩托車的人遵守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)交通法規(guī)，但這些規(guī)定往往

被忽視）”可知，作者通過紐約警察的例子來說明，和摩托車相關(guān)規(guī)定沒有得到嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurban

infrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk,whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.

Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon'tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficultto

seeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitablefor

theroad,Scootersdon'tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars;andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainst

vehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.（摩托車的另一個問題是，它們在城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施中沒有明顯的位

置。它們在人行道上行駛的速度太快，可能會給行人帶來潛在的風(fēng)險。但摩托車也不適合在自行車道上

行駛——它們不像自行車那樣移動，這使得它們很難被看到和導(dǎo)航，對摩托車司機和騎自行車的人來說

可能很危險。摩托車也不適合在路上行駛，摩托車的速度不夠快，無法與汽車共享空間;而且騎摩托車的

人也無法抵擋時速30英里或以上的車輛）”可知，第四段主要講述了沒有專門為摩托車設(shè)計的車道。故選

D項。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks,scooters

shouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportis

lacking,thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.（在公共

交通發(fā)達(dá)、人行道上擠滿行人的城市里，摩托車應(yīng)該自行離開或被管制離開。而在其他汽車占主導(dǎo)地

位、公共交通缺乏的城市，當(dāng)務(wù)之急應(yīng)該是建設(shè)新的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，讓人們更高效、更環(huán)保地出行）”可知，

本段的目的是給出建議，對交通繁忙的城市，應(yīng)禁止電動摩托，對公共交通缺乏的城市，應(yīng)建立新的基

礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，讓人們更高效、更環(huán)保地出行。故選B項。

D

IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesby

tigerwhaleswereprobablyacenteipieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedto

endtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperform

foraudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingin

theMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.

Lolita'spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalish

SeaabodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast

52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.She

hasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhile

performing"fastswims"，andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.

Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo,whodiedof

aneurism（動脈瘤）causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls."Lolita'slucky,nsaidHowardGarrett,a

whaleresearcherandactivist.<6Ifsagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsher

physicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.^^

AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.

Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.Activistswhohavebeenpushingfor

decadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas

,,

"OceanSun>leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolution

advocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?

A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.

B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.

C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.

D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate'sattack.

13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?

A.Hermentalstateissound.

B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.

C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.

D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.

B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.

C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.

D.There?slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorld

B.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSea

C.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLot

D.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。講述了在動物保護(hù)主義者的努力下，洛麗塔，一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎

鯨，可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lolita'spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwas

caughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichhishometotigerwhales.

Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.Hertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthose

ofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedin

injuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming"fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.（洛麗塔可

能的回家是一個漫長的到來。這只巨大的動物于1970年在華盛頓海岸附近的薩利希海被捕獲，那里是虎

鯨的家園。到目前為止，她已經(jīng)在邁阿密被囚禁了52年。她的水箱被認(rèn)為是美國圈養(yǎng)鯨魚中最小的。兒

十年來，她一直被迫為觀眾表演。這導(dǎo)致了受傷。她在進(jìn)行“快速游泳”時撞到了頭部，她的血液檢查

也異常）”可知，洛麗塔被囚禁了52年，在為觀眾表演時，多次受傷。故選A項。

33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“"Lolita'slucky,55saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.Tts

againstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.She

isacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy."（"洛麗塔很幸運，”鯨魚研究人員和活動家霍華德?加勒特

說?！八€活著，這是不可能的。我認(rèn)為是她的心理健康使她的身體保持良好的狀態(tài)。她能保持健康真

是個奇跡?？芍?，霍華德?加勒認(rèn)為她的心理健康使她的身體保持良好的狀態(tài)。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbe

gettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.

ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a

93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas"OceanSun”,leadsapod.Returningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheir

naturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.（根據(jù)

美國農(nóng)業(yè)部的說法，洛麗塔可能沒有得到足夠的食物和水。這只會增加圈養(yǎng)中可能出現(xiàn)的健康問題。幾

十年來一直在努力的活動人士可能最終會看到洛麗塔回到薩利希海，在那里，她的母親，一只93歲的虎

鯨，被稱為"海洋太陽”，帶領(lǐng)著一群鯨魚。國際海洋哺乳動物項目（InternationalMarineMammalProject）

等倡導(dǎo)將這些宏偉的生物送回它們的自然棲息地是一種人道的解決方案）”可知，人們正在共同努力釋放

像洛麗塔這樣的生物。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"IfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecade

ago.PerformancesbytigerwhalesweprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperienceHowever,animal

advocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpools

andforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.Nowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovement

Lolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonberelasedtotheSalishSeawherehermother

lives.（如果你十年前參觀過像海洋世界或邁阿密水族館這樣的大型水族館?；ⅥL的表演可能是參觀體驗的

中心。然而，動物保護(hù)主義者已經(jīng)推動結(jié)束將這些巨大的鯨魚關(guān)在小水池里并強迫它們?yōu)橛^眾表演的有

害做法?，F(xiàn)在從這一持續(xù)不斷的運動中傳來了好消息，洛麗塔，一只生活在邁阿密海洋館的虎鯨，可能

很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海）”縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了洛麗塔，一只生活在邁阿密

海洋館的虎鯨，可能很快就會被釋放到她母親生活的薩利希海，所以D項“LolitaMaySoonG。Freefrom

Captivity（洛麗塔可能很快就會從囚禁中解脫出來）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Inthisdayandage,gadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.Whileitdoesmakepeople's

liveseasier,therearedisadvantages.16Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheir

phones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaysto

spendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.

TurnoffGadgets

17Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouse

ruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitin

yourget-togethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.

StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGames

Beforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhena

groupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassic

boardgamesback.18

BondoverFood

Eatingtogetherisachancetobond,de-stress,andrelax19Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthat

eatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,in

return,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.

HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalk

Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.20Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriends

aregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.

A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.

B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.

C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.

DOnestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.

E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.

F.Whileit'sessentialtoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.

G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents,youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以讓你在不看電子設(shè)備的情況下和朋友一起度過美好

時光的方法。

【16題詳解】

上文"Whileitdoesmakepeople'sliveseasier,therearedisadvantages/雖然它確實使人們的生活更容易，但

也有缺點。）”提到電子設(shè)備有缺點，下文“Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheir

phones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.（你可能已經(jīng)注意到，每個人都在不斷地點擊他們的手機、iPad和

其他便攜設(shè)備。）”提到電子設(shè)備的一個缺點就是人們一直不斷地點擊自己的電子設(shè)備，這導(dǎo)致了人們?nèi)?/p>

乏與其他人的交流，B項“其中之一就是電子設(shè)備似乎正在取代人們的社交關(guān)系?！狈?，指出了電子設(shè)

備的缺點一一影響社交關(guān)系，下文每段提出了在不看電子設(shè)備的情況下，如何維護(hù)好社交關(guān)系，故選

Bo

【17題詳解】

上文Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriends

withoutusingthesegadgets」斷開與電子設(shè)備的聯(lián)系可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但是有很多方法可以讓你不用看電子

設(shè)備就可以和朋友在一起。）”指出有一些方法可以讓你在不看電子設(shè)備的情況下和朋友一起度過美好時

光，下文"Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.（關(guān)掉你的電子設(shè)備可能是你能做的第

一步。）”提到第一步要關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備，這說明你要犧牲看屏幕的時間，E項“如果你想和對方共度美好

時光，你們所有人都需要犧牲你們的屏幕時間?！狈?，引起下文，故選E。

18題詳解】

上文aBeforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets,boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhena

groupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassic

boardgamesback.（在高科技產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)之前，當(dāng)一群朋友想找點樂子時，棋盤游戲一直是娛樂的來源。與你

的朋友見面可能是把這些經(jīng)典棋類游戲帶回來的最佳時機。）”提到與朋友見面時可以玩棋盤游戲，空處

承接上文，指出玩棋盤游戲有好處，G項“雖然它們有數(shù)字對等物，但是以傳統(tǒng)的方式玩，你仍然可以

得到好處。”符合，“They”代指上文提到的“boardgames”，故選G。

19題詳解】

上文uEatingtogetherisachancetobond,de-stress,andrelax.（一起吃飯是一個聯(lián)絡(luò)感情、減壓和放松的機

會。）”指出和朋友一起吃飯的好處，下文^Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolves

laughterandreminiscing4同一項研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，一起吃飯包括歡笑和回憶。）”中的also可知，空處和下文

是并列關(guān)系，也是在講研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，D項“一項研究表明，社交飲食已經(jīng)演變成一種改善社交關(guān)系的機

制?！狈?，承接上文，用研究來證明一起吃飯是有好處的，“Onestudy"呼應(yīng)下文"Thesame

studyM,故選D。

【20題詳解】

上文“Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.（娛樂不是與朋友互動的唯一方式。）”指

出娛樂不是與朋友互動的唯一方式?？仗帒?yīng)該指出其他方式，F(xiàn)項“盡管享受你們的聚會很重要，進(jìn)行一

次有目的的談話也很重要。”符合，指出聚會時要進(jìn)行有目的的交談，下文“Youdon'tknowwhatyour

friendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.（你不知道你的朋

友正在經(jīng)歷什么，為他們的心靈交流騰出空間可能是他們需要的。）”解釋了這么做的原因，選項中“a

purposefulconversation,,和下文apurposefulconversation相呼應(yīng)，故選F。

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhis

skatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans,all21toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhim

usinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand22fromfansaroundtheworld.

TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7,andtookitmore23at13,developingaloveforthesport

whichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto24hisvisionat15,andafter

ayearandahalf,hecompletelylosthis25.

Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe26pointofhislife.27lettinghis

blindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo,hegradually28todoingwhatheloved—spendingtime

outdoors.

Oneday,hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate,sohe29avideoofatrick,whicheventuallygot

30onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegot

backintoskateboarding.

Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore3JtopeoplewithvisionimpaiiTnents,Danhasstarted

afundraising32tobuildtheworld'sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas33around

$40,000forthepark.Hehopestobe34skateworkshopsfbrvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringor

summer.

"I'mhonoredIcanbea(n)35forourcommunity.