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UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGELearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceImagineyouweremembersofthecrewremainingontheElephantIsland,whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Whatcanyoueatanddrinkandhow?Howcanyoucheeryourselfup?Activity1:PredictionTHEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEDividethepassageinto4parts,matchthesubheadingswiththeparts,andfinishthemindmap.
Part1________
AProblemstheyfacedandthesolutions
Part2________
B
BackgroundofthestoryPart3________
C
Thefeelingaftertheywererescued
Part4________
DThingsthathelpedthemcheerup
Para.1Para.2~4Para.6Para.5Activity2:ReadingforstructureActivity3:ExplorethethemeHowdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,andeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliability/faithofShackleton.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“Therewardforperseverance”?sailawayaheadof
sthhappentosb
cheersbup
stayalive
makefire
giveoffsmoke
notesth(down)
beboredwith/befedupwith/betiredof
dealwiththefear
(have)faithin
paysbback償還,回報(bào)某人
hiscommitmenttosavesbfromsthUnderlinethephrasesandfindouttheirmeanings.1.Whatif+句子…?要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?_______________________________?(要是我們把沙發(fā)挪到這邊來會(huì)怎么樣)Wouldthatlookbetter?2.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.沒有什么比一頓豐盛的晚餐和一點(diǎn)音樂更能讓我們振作起來。Whatifwemovedthesofaoverhere后置定語(yǔ)3.Lifefellintosregularpattern.
生活陷入一個(gè)固定的模式。4.Stayingalive
tookallourtimeandenergy.
求生耗費(fèi)了我們所有的時(shí)間和精力。
5.…h(huán)owboredhewaswiththemeals
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,how+adj./adv.“多么”6.Ifitweren’tfortheseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.要不是有海洋生物,我們都得挨餓。
ifitweren’tfor是對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來情況的虛擬,意思為“若不是,若不是因?yàn)椤盜f
it
weren’t
for
their
support,
wewouldbeinadifficultsituation.要不是有他們的支持,我們的處境會(huì)很困難。7.ItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.
我想方設(shè)法變換三餐的花樣。8.inapositiveandsuccessfulway*9.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.
這是我生命中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘卻的一段經(jīng)歷。*10.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.最終獲救時(shí),我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)、喜不自禁,我們很多人都難掩淚水。vt.改變;變換in…way以……方式such+n.…that…如此……以至于……11.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀,并幫助我們以積極和成功的方式處理我們的恐懼。12.Ouroptimismandfaith
inShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.我們的樂觀和對(duì)沙克爾頓的信心幫助我們堅(jiān)持活下去。Writethesummaryofthememoir[?memwɑ?]回憶錄
youhavereadandhowthestorymadeyoufeel.(讀后感)Activity4:讀后感的謀篇布局Para1:Abriefsummaryofthestory
(keyelements:who/when/what/where/why/how)Para2:Onemostimpressiveexample
(what
youthinkaboutthecharacter)Para3:FeelingsWritingTask:Basedonthediaryentriesandthememoiryouhaveread,writeanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.Requirement:A.Inyouressay,threepartsshouldbeincluded.1.Abriefsummaryofthestory.2.Onemostimpressiveexample.3.Youfeelingsaboutthestory.B.Youcanwritetheessayinabout100words.ThisstoryisaboutanexpeditionbyafamousexplorerErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheship,Endurance,withhis28-mancrew.However,Endurancegotstuckintheice,sotheyhadtoabandontheshipandcampontheice.Theyhadtofacetheextremeweatherandcoldaswellasadangerousenvironmentwithlimitedsupplies,whenwaitingforShackletontobringbacktherescueteam.Expressions:Thestoryisabout…/describes…Themainideaofthestoryisthat...Ittellsastoryconcernedwith...…Findoutsomeusefulexpressionsfromthetext:-discipline/teamwork/optimistic/positive/successful/relief/joy-ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.-OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Moreusefulexpressions:-Whatimpressedmemostwasthat…-Iamalsodeeplytouchedby…-Their…h(huán)aveinspired/encouragedmeto…-Fromthisuniqueexperience,Idorealize…Whatimpressedmewasthatalthoughthedifficultiesaddedtothementalchallenge,theystillcouldmaintainapositivestateofmindandhadastrongbeliefthathewoulddohisbesttosavethem.IfeltveryhappywhenIlearntthatthewholecrewsurvived.ThiswasduetoShackleton’sperseveranceingettinghelpandthecrew’sbraveryinsurvivingforsolong.Theyareverypositiveastheymusthavestruggledgreatlyinsuchapositionofadversity.
Exchangedraftswithapartner.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartnersdraft.ChecklistDoestheessaycontainthemainpointsinthestory?Istheessaywritteninthewriter’sownwords?Doesthewritergivehis/heropinionaboutthestory?Doesthewriterpresenthis/herideasclearlybyusinglinkingwordsandphrases?Finishyourwriting,andthenexchangeitwithyourgroupmembers;Checkthewritingofyourgroupmembersandlearnfromthem;Reviseyourwritingwiththehelpofyourgroupmembersorwhatyouhavelearntfromcheckingothers’writings.
如何分享你的一次面對(duì)逆境的經(jīng)歷(para.1引入-----para.2詳敘經(jīng)歷----para.3感悟)Facedwithadversity語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:遭遇逆境時(shí),我們?cè)撘栽鯓拥膽B(tài)度去面對(duì)呢?(引入)Weallhavestoriesaboutfacingadversity(逆境)inourlives.Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversitychallengedmylife.LetmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversitywin.(引入)
Weallhavestoriesaboutfacingadversity(逆境)inourlives.Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversitychallengedmylife.LetmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversitywin.
詳敘經(jīng)歷
Wehadaglassstudio.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedanawful(:verybadorunpleasant)winterwehadalotofsnowandice.Theweightoftheiceandsnowcollapsed(使倒塌)theroofonourstudio.Beforeitdidcollapse(助動(dòng)詞+do用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)),wegotontheroofandtriedtoremovethesnowandice,butitwasprettydifficulttodo.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio工作室butwelostalotalso.
詳敘經(jīng)歷
Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkas因?yàn)閣ehadpiled(堆)allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolongercontinueourglassbusiness;or,wecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthesecondoption.Wehadalargebarn谷倉(cāng)thatwewerenotusing.Sowerepairedthebarn,redesignedourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwepreviouslyhad.Iftheadversitywefacedhadnothappened,weprobablywouldstillbeworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient(有效的).
para.3感悟
Mypointinsharingourexperiencewithyouisthis:don'tbeafraidofadversity.Whileitisdiscouraging,lookatitasanopportunity.Thinkofdifferentways
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