江蘇省南京市示范名校2023年英語高三年級上冊期末考試模擬試題含解析

江蘇省南京市示范名校2023年英語高三上期末考試模擬試題

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷

上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非

選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

—ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

2.Howdiditcomeaboutaquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

3.ThisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageandhasfeaturedonBBC

television'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.informationC.mediaD.data

4.IcanDiana飛thoughtsfromthechangesinherfacial

expressions.

A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch

5.-Ittookmeeightyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

-Well,youknowwhattheysay..

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogains

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Practicemakesperfect

6.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoa

dreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

7.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

8.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossiblefor

ustotalktoanyoneeasily.

A.tomakeB.made

C.makeD.making

9.Howoftendoyouworkout?

?-,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generally

speaking.

10.—Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

—Shehadaheadache.

A?whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

11.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurseto

guardhim.

A.toappointB.appointed

C.appointingD.havingappointed

12.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.

—I'mbecauseIhavetostayathomeandwork.

A.greenwithenvyB.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpinkD.blackandblue

13.Itwasn'teasyhavingmyfriendstalkabouttheirfreshmanyearsIwasn't

apartof.

A.whomB.whenC.thatD.what

14.Theyoungmanhasexperience.Heprobablycan'tdothatjob.

A.fewB.little

C.someD.any

15.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguest

team?

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

16.ThePartycouldhavestatedtheirpolicywasonthismatter,hutthevoters

onlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.

A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.what

17.—OK,here.

—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.

A.areweB.isit

C.weareD.comesit

18.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejobher

confidenceandflexibility.

A.intermsofB.inresponseto

C.byvirtueofD.withrespectto

19.-Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

-Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself___really

determineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

20.Youhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.

A.needn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）AmericanRosalieStokeisoneofthemillionsofcollegestudentswitha

brightfutureaheadofher.ShewasborninBaltimore,Maryland.Shestudieschemical

engineeringattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,alsoknownas

VirginiaTech.Butthe22year-old'spathtocollegewasverydifferentfromthemajority

ofAmericanslikeher.

IntheUnitedStates9itiscommonforyoungpeopletocompletefouryearsofhigh

schoolatage17or18.Aftertheyfinishhighschoolinthespring,thosewhodecideto

attendcollegeusuallydosotwo-tothree-monthslater.However;Stokelearnedabouta

differentwayofdoingthingsfromanolderstudent.Thatstudentsaidthatbeforegoing

tocollege,sheworkedforayearhelpingwithchildcareforafamilyinGermany.This

ideaappealedtoStokeverymuch.

StokeisinherthirdyearofstudiesatVirginiaTech.Shetookagapyearin2013.

“ItjustsoundedlikeareallygreatideatohaveayearofftofigureoutmoreofwhatI

wantedtodoincollegeandafter/9shesaid.So,afterfinishinghighschoolin2013,Stoke

decidedshealsowantedtotakeagapyearbeforestartingcollege.

Infall2013,StokeconnectedwithafamilyinBarcelona,Spain.Theyagreedtolet

herlivewiththemandpaidherasmallamounttohelpcarefortheirchildrenforseven

months.StokestudiedSpanishduringherfreetimeinBarcelona.Shethenusedmoney

aswellasmoneyfromherparentstotravelfortwomonths.

StokesaidthatshefeltdifferentwhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStatestobeginher

studiesatVirginiaTechin2014.Shesaidshefeltateaseandthatsheknewmoreabout

herselfasaperson.Also,whentalkingwithfriendswhowentstraighttocollegefrom

highschool,shefoundmanyhadadifHculttimeintheirfirstyearofcollege.

1、WhereisStokeuniquecomparedwithmosthighschoolstudents?

A.Sheputmoneybeforeeducation.

B.Shehadabrightfutureaheadofher.

C.Shevaluedpracticemorethantheory.

D.Shedidn'tentercollegedirectlyafterhighschool.

2、HowdidStokedetermineherstyleofcollegeeducation?

A.Shediditquitebyaccident.

B.Shewantedtoputoffhercollegegraduation.

C.Shewasnotsatisftedwiththetraditionalway.

D.Sheneededtomakeenoughmoneyforcollege.

3、WhatdidStokeandtheolderstudenthaveincommon?

A.TheybothstudiedSpanishintheirfreetime.

B.TheybothworkedforaGermanyfamily.

C.Theybothlookedafterkidsforothers.

D.TheybothstudiedatVirginiaTech.

4^WhatwasStoke'sattitudetowardsherexperiencebeforecollege?

A.Cautious.B.Confident.

C.Ambiguous.D.Regretful.

22.（8分）PTSD（戰(zhàn)后倉!］傷）issadlyacommonaffliction（折磨）formany

soldierswhohavewitnessedconflict,aninvisiblewoundthatcontinuestocause

incrediblesufferinglongafterthegunshavefallensilent.

“Alotofuscomehomewithoutrealizingwearebringingthewarhomewith

usjsaidJoshMarino,aveteran（退伍兵）oftheIraqwarwhosufferedtheeffectsof

PTSDofsuicide.

“ididn'twanttodealwithitanymore/9Marinosaid.Hewroteagoodbyenote,

grabbedaknifeandwentoutsideforafinalcigaretteintherain.Butthen,fromthe

deepestdepthofdespaircamehope.Meowingoutofthebushesnexttohimcamea

strayblackandwhitekitten（小貓）which,accordingtoMarino,"justwalkedupand

startedrubbingupagainstmylegandletmepethim.IcametolifeagainandIbroke

downcrying.Iburstintotears.”

Fromthisaccidentalencountereverythingchanged.Marinofoundanewpurpose

inlifethroughthefriendlycat,whohenamedScout,andwhohecreditswithsavinghis

life.HIstoppedthinkingaboutallmyproblems,andstartedthinkingaboutallhis

problems,andwhatIcoulddotohelphim,HMarinosaid.Thebondbetweenthemwas

instant,butthatwasn'ttheendofthestory

MarinohasmadeavideoofhisandScoutsremarkablestoryofhealingand

heartbreakwhichyoucanwatchontheInternet.Thestoryisdedicatedtoshowinghow

animalscanhelphumansthroughtoughtimes,aswellashumanscanhelpthem.ltisa

beautifulstorythatissuretotugatyourheartstrings,showingjusthowpowerfulthe

bondbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe.Weloveit,andwehopeyoudotoo!

1、Whatcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TakingpartintheIraqwarhadbadeffectsonJoshMarino.

B.JoshMarinowoundedbadlyduringtheIraqwar.

C.PTSDisakindofdiseasewhichcannotbecurednow.

D.PTSDusuallyhappensafterthesoldiersdroptheirguns.

2、WhydidJoshMarinosuddenlyburstintotearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hejustcouldn'thelpcrying.

B.Thelittlecatgavehimhopetotreasurelife.

C.Thewildlittlecatattackedhimsobadly.

D.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthecatcametohelphimonpurpose.

3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PTSD-adiseasecuredbyasoldier.

B.Themanandthecat.

C.Arescuebetweenasoldierandacat.

D.Howcanacatbeusedtostopsuicide.

23.（8分）Whentheweather'shot,doyouenjoyaglassofBrad'§Drinkwhile

watchingyourTVmadebyTokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering,andsurfingthe

webusingasearchenginecalledBackRub?No?NeitherdoI.Thafsbecauseallthese

companieshavechangedtheirnames.

Brad'sDrinkisnowPepsi.ThemouthfulthatwasTokyoTelecommunications

Engineeringhasbecome,simply,Sony.AndBackRubisnowknownasGoogle.Though

Imustadmit,theideaofabackmassagedoessoundgoodrightnow!

Jokingaside,choosingtherightnameforyourstart-upisaseriousmatter.Thinkof

thecaseofasmallCanadiancompanycalledResearchinMotion,whoin1998hadjust

developedahigh-techmobilephonethatcouldsendemails.

TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail.Thentheysoughtthe

helpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames.Theyhadotherideas.

Theybrainstormedwordsconnectedtoenjoymentandfreshness.Someonesaid.

Lexicon'sbossaddedtwocapitalletters,andthereyouhaveit:BlackBerrywas

born.Sincethenithassoldover33millionhandsetstocustomersaroundtheworld.

WouldithavesoldaswellifitwascalledMegaMail?Whoknows?

Recently,BlackBerrysaleshavebeenovertakenbyAndroidphonesandApple's

iPhone.Lexicon'sfounderDavidPlacekisabigfanofsimplebrandnameslikethose

Applechooses:theiPhone.TheylOokahouseholdwordandbyputtingoneletterinfont

ofit,itendsupbeinggamechanging.

So,forallyouentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）outthere,makesureyouallowtimeto

developacatchyandmemorablename.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyourcompany

different.WhafsyourUSP（獨特的銷售主張）?Maybeyoucanreflectthatinyour

name.

Whataboutyou?Whatwouldyoucallacompanyifyouhadone?

1、WhichofthefollowingistheoriginalnameofBlackBerry?

A.Brad'sDrink.

B.TokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering.

C.BackRub.

D.MegaMailandProMail.

2、WhatisLexicon?

A.Aconsultingcompany*

B.Ahandsetcompany.

C.Adrinkcompany.

D.Atelecommunicationcompany.

3、WhatisLexicongoodat?

A.Givingpropernamestopersons.

B.Givingpropernamestoabrand.

C.MakingAndroidphones.

D.Makingitscompanydifferent.

4^Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheArtofDesigning

B.AppletiPhone

C?TheArtofNaming

D.ResearchinMotion

24.(8分)

囚MARKETINGPROFESSIONALS畫

AmajorUScorporationinihthealthAnintermitionalcompanyrequirts?

?ndnutrilionAlinduulryhuaannouncedtheScrvictTecbaklaoj

openingofitsdirectdivi?ioninTo?rrvic?andmaintaindectremiemed-

Shanghai.icalequipment

Thtcompanyo(krath*mostprofitable

compen?ationplaninth*induttryandha*Applicantsshouldpo”es?degreeine-

paidover$3?SbillionNTDinrommiB*ionuIcctromcKTheselectedcandichtewill

injuat6yearainth?US.WearcAgroupofundergoatrainingprogtAfntobtcon

top?arn<rs.ductedbyourmanufacturer'?trained

Applicant*shouldmeetthereqLtechnicalpcrtonneL

mentag

(1)ChintMdtuenInirrcitrdcandidatespleotapplyin*

(2)Haveinterestorexperienceinmarkermediatelywithrciutneandmailto

mgP.O.bosS94.

(3)Ag(ret?iveeenergetic?andwillingOrlelrphnneM“Changal010-1945

tolearn―0027foranimmeduttintemew.

IfjuoIvUrveyouhmWIMIKtakentndrvrkvp

thisbiulncsA.pleasecall021127426996

CRanted：Rcporlvt*AFdimr；QufuTravelServfcMj

Qualifications1OPENINGS????????????

?Strongcommando(Englishlanguage[fdUklTiJ而可

?ChincMspeakingandrcadtngabilityDuttesiToconducttour，forforeign

amuttvisitorsatoaasistwithtravelandtrant-

?Auniversitydegreeportution.irmngeraenU.

Quali/icafitmftFluencyinChinese&

?Jounulismeducationand/orexperiencea

EngliskuGoodappearance.Good

plus

KnowledgeofConfuciamsm&Chinese

Flexibleworkinfhours(30hoursperweek)

culture.Highschooldiploma.Outgoing

Goodworkenvironmentandgreatco-work-

personality.

ersCalfter3t00PAL

Medicalinsurance*etc.A*kforGary.

Sendresumeandworksampks.ifany.Io

glabaltimt99163,com

1、WhichofthefollowingpeopleshouldapplyforJobA?

A.AnenergeticAmericangirlwith6yearsofexperienceinmarketing*

B.AshyChinesegirlwhoisinterestedinmarketingandwillingtolearn.

C.AnoutgoingShandongboywithinterestandexperienceinmarketing.

D.AaggressiveAustralianmarketingmanagerwhowantstoworkinShanghai.

2、WhichofthefollowingisamustforanapplicantforJobB?

A.Aninternationalbackground.B.Adegreeinelectronics.

C.Aninterestinmedicalequipment.D.Willingnessforanimmediateinterview.

3、WhichjobissuitableforacollegedropoutwithagoodcommandofEnglishand

Chinese?

A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.

25.（10分）Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycat

videosonline,you'llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydo

arehardtounderstand?-theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmall

spacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.

Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsof

ourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityin

theUS,cats'strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.

“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthe

wildformillionsofyears."hesaidinaTEDTalk.uTothem,ourhomesaretheir

jungles.^^

Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthem

toclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon'thaveto

huntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroom

from,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.

Cats9huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysand

USBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalsthey

killaresmall.

However,catscanalsobeThisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaces

likedrawersorwashingmachines-theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,from

moredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanbox:asmellyonecould

easilyshowenemieswheretheyare.

Knowinghowcats'mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.It

mayalsohelpcats'ownerstobettermeetcats'needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtryto

makeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse

“foodpuzzles“tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothe

cats.

1、AccordingtoTonyBuffington,.

A.cats'strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstand

B.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans9homes

C.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewild

D.cats9instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals

B.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals

C.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewild

D.Cats'preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhunting

instincts

3、Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.ananimalthatistoolazy

B.ananimalthatlikeshidinggames

C.ananimalthatkeepsitselfclean

D.ananimalthatishunted

4、Thisarticleismainlywrittento.

A.explorethereasonsbehindcats'strangebehavior

B.describecats'pastwildexperiencetoreaders

C.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcats

D.comparecats'behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Christmas1940makesmemisty-eyedeverytimeIthinkaboutit.Inthe

hardtimes,people1oneanother.We2food,clothing,beddingand

householditemsandgavethemtotheneedy.

ThatChristmaswestudentsfoundourselves3toyswecollectedandloading

packagesfor4.Aswepresentedthegifts,wesaw5inmanyfaces,especially

thoseofthechildren.Wehadafewmore6tomakeonChristmasmorning.The

airwasheavyandfrozentothebone.Forseveralhours,weknockedondoors.Butas

thecoldhourspassed,our7uraduallyfaded.Whenwe8headedhome,

someone9asmallhousedownacanalbank.Noneofusknewwholivedthere,___

10wewonderediftherewere11.Westillhadadoll,twotrucks,somesmall

toys,chocolateSantasandaboxofgroceries.Wedecidedtomakeonelastvisit.When

weknockedonthedoor,ayoungwomanansweredit,lookingatus12.Three

smallchildrenwatchedfrombehindherskirt-alittlegirlofabout2,andboysperhaps

4and5yearsold.“MerryChristmasJwe13aswebentdownandhandedthe

gift-wrappedpackagestothechildrenandtheboxofgroceriestothe14,whose

eyeswidened15.Sheslowlysmiled,thenquicklysaid,“Comein."Theroomwas_

16asthechildrenlookedattheirmother,wonderingifthegiftswerereallyforthem.

Thelittlegirl17herdoll,andtheboysgraspedthetrucksastheysoughta(an)___

18.Sheputherarms19themandsaidina20voice,“ItoldyouSanta

Clauswouldcome.”

1、A.escapedfromB.struggledagainstC.competedwithD.depended

on

2、A.boughtB.borrowedC.collectedD.begged

3、A.wrappingB.cleaningC.makingD.sending

4^A.saleB.deliveryC.memoryD.production

5、A.fearB.envyC.sadnessD.joy

6、A.toysB.callsC.visitsD.promise

7、A.painB.loveC.strengthD.passion

8、A.finallyB.graduallyC.happilyD.worriedly

9、A.arrivedatB.lookedforC.pointedtoD.shoutedto

10、A.andB.butC.soD.for

11、A.guestsB.giftsC.adultsD.children

12、A.eagerlyB.questioninglyC.anxiouslyD.calmly

13、A.whisperedB.criedC.greetedD.added

14、A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter

15、A.withamazementB.withreliefC.inhorrorD.insorrow

16^A.emptyB.silentC.noisyD.tidy

17、A.huggedhidC.droppedD.hit

18、A.suggestionB.answerC.boxD.place

19、A.behindB.beforeC.overD.around

20、A.surprisedB.familiarC.chokedD.loud

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或

括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheChineseinventedblockprintingmorethan1,400yearsago.The

originalcharacterswerecarvedonwoodandinkwasthenapplied.Blockprintingis

timeconsumingandL(cost)alotofmanpowerandmaterials.Misprintedcharacters

cannotbe2.(easy)corrected.Theseshortcomingswereonlyovercomeafterthe

appearanceofmovabletypeprinting,3.greatlyimprovedthespeedandqualityof

printing.

BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedthemovabletypeprinting.He

carvedtheChinesecharactersonsmall4.(cube)ofstickyclay.Hebakedtheminthe

fireuntiltheybecamehardandmovable.Inthecourseofpresswork,themovable

characterswereplacedinto52_.ironframeuntilitwasfull.Hethentookasmoothboard

andpresseditoverthesurfacesothattheblockoftypebecameeven:Theninkwas

appliedanditwasready6,printing.Tobemore7.(efficiency),hepreparedtwoiron

boards.Whenonewasbeingusedforprinting,theothercouldbeused8.(put)

charactersinorderforthenextpage.Thetwoboardswereusedalternately.

AlthoughwhatBiShenginventedwassimplewhen9,(compare)totoday's

letterpressprinting;italreadybadthemaintraitsofmodemprinting.SoBiSheng's

10,(contribute)toprintingcannotbeoverstated.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增

加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(A)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Hello,I'mLihua,chairmanofStudentUnion.We*regoingtoorganizeabicycle

triptoourschoolfarmonthisSunday.Itwaslocatedinthewesternsuburb,coveredan

areaofabout5（）acres.

Therearedifferentkindsofcattleraisedandvariousvegetableplanted,withoutsome

harmfulthingsinthefeedorthefertilizer.Theproductsareprovidedfortheschool

canteen9whichweenjoyahealthdiet.Onthefarmyoucancombineyouhavelearned

withpracticetothefullestYouareexpectedtoarrivethereatabout9o'clock,

Remember:followingtheworkersanddon'ttrytodoanythingstrangetointerestthe

animalsordodamagetotheplantsduringmyvisit.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的倫敦朋友Terry打算到成都旅游，將于本周六上午10

點到達雙流國際機場，寫信詢問你能否到機場接他并入住你家。請你寫一封回信，要點

包括：

1.表示歡迎；

2.接機的具體時間和地點；

3.愿意當向導和安排行程。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTerry,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、B

3、D

4、A

5、B

6、B

7、D

8、D

9、B

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、C

14、B

15、C

16、D

17、C

18>C

19、C

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、A

3、C

4、B

22、1、A

2、B

3、C

23、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C

24、1、C

2、B

3、D

25、THISisanadaptedexcerpt（摘錄）fromEmanMohammed'sspeechatTED

（Technology,EntertainmentandDesign）,anon-profitconference,in2014.Sheisoneof

thefewfemalephotojournalistsintheGazaStrip（加沙地帶）.

WhenIwas19,1startedmycareerasthefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGaza

Strip,Palestine.Myworkasawomanphotographerwasconsideredaseriousinsult（侮

辱）tolocaltraditions.Themale-dominatedprofessionmademefeelunwelcomebyall

possiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoaman'sjob.Photo

agenciesinGazarefusedtotrainme.

Threeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikeareawhere

explosionsweretheonlythingIcouldhear.Dustwasflyingintheair,andtheground

wasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedweweren'ttheretodocumenttheeventwhen

thethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored（裝甲的）Jeepanddroveaway,wavingand

laughing.Leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.

Foramoment,Ifeltterrified,humiliated,andsorryformyself.

1startedpayingcloserattentiontowomen'slivesinGaza.BecauseIamawoman,I

couldgowheremycolleagueswereforbiddentogo.Beyondtheobviouspainand

struggle,therewerehealthyamountsoflaughterandaccomplishments.

InfrontofapolicecompoundinGazaCityduringthefirstwarinGaza,anIsraeli

airraid（襲擊）destroyedthecompoundandbrokemynose.Foramoment,allIsawwas

brightwhite.IthoughtIhadeithergoneblindorIwasinheaven.BythetimeI

managedtoopenmyeyes,Ihaddocumentedthismoment.

MohammedKhaderisaPalestinianworkerwhospenttwodecadesinIsrael.Ashis

retirementplan,hedecidedtobuildafour-floorhouse.Byjustthefirstfield

operation（軍事行動）inhisneighborhood,thehousehadbeenflattened.Nothingwasleft

butthepigeonsheraisedandabathtub.Mohammedputthebathtubonthetopofthe

rubble（瓦礫）andstartedgivinghiskidsabobblebatheverymorning.

Myworkisnotmeanttohidethescarsofwar;buttoshowthe