河北省唐山市玉田縣高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022屆河北省唐山市玉田縣高三上學(xué)期摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),

將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.WhydidthewomangotoSydney?

A.ToteachEnglish.B.Toseehersister.C.Toapplyforacollege.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Goshoppingwithhim.B.Helphimfinishhispaper.C.Buysomefoodforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthedog?

A.Susan.B.Mary.C.Jane.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?

A.Writeapaper.B.Goclimbing.C.Goshopping.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GettingSusanagift.B.Performingaplay.C.LearningEnglish.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'sfavoriteinstrument?

A.Piano.B.Violin.C.Guitar.

7.Whenwillthewomanplaytheinstrumentwiththeman?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidJohndointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hepickeduprubbish.

9.WhatdidJohnbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasTimdoingwhenJohnsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Watchingchildren.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第H至13題。

11.Whatkindofcomputerdoesthemanwant?

A.Withabiggerscreen.B.Withalongerlifebattery.C.Withahighqualitycamera.

12.Whichcomputerwillthemanprobablybuy?

A.ADell.B.AnAcer.C.ALenovo.

13.Howwillthemanpayforthecellphone?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhiscellphone.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?

A.Tobuyahouse.B.Tovisitarelative.C.Torentanapartment.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthetable?

A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thelocation.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?

A.Itstoobig.B.Ifswellbuilt.C.Ifswellequipped.

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Payinadvance.B.Talkwithherhusband.C.Askherfriendforadvice.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatkindofschoolisit?

A.Anopencollege.B.Ahighschool.C.Aprimaryschool.

19.Whendidtheschoolbegin?

A.InJune,2002.B.InFebruary,1999.C.InFebruary,2018.

20.Whydidtheschoolmakeasurveyin2018?

A.Tohavemorestudents.B.Tobenefitmoreprofessors.C.Toprovidebettereducation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Tokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithitsbuildingscomparedtoitsfood,

dressesandcartoons.Comeandenjoytheattractions.

GoldenGai

GoldenGaiisacollectionoftinybars.Ithasastrongvisualappealwithitswoodenbuildings.

It'smorethanjustaplacetodrink.Thedistricthaslongbeenagatheringspotforartists,writersand

musicians.ThebestwaytoexperienceGoldenGaiistopickaplacethatsuitsyourmood.Barsthat

expresslywelcometouristshaveEnglishsignspostedontheirdoors.NotethatGoldenGaiisprivate

property,sodonottakephotosunlessyouhavepermission.

Tokyo'scityhall

AlandmarkbuildingdesignedbyTangeKenzo.Itwascompletedin1991withaheightof

243.39meters.Ithas48floors.Onaclearday(morningisbest),youmaycatchaglimpseofMtFuji

beyondtheurbansprawltothewest;afterdark,it'silluminated(照亮)buildingsallthewaytothe

horizon.Direct-accesselevatorsareonthegroundfloor;lastentryisat10.30pm.

GodzillaHead

Godzilla,fromtheJapanesewordsforgorilla(gorira)andwhale(kujira),iskingofthekaiju

(strangebeasts)thatruledJapanesepopularcinemafordecades.Thisgiantstatueofhimlookingto

takeabitoutofaskyscraperisa(relativelynew)Shinjukulandmark.Everysooftenheroarstolife,

withglowingeyesandsmokybreath.There*sanup-closeviewofthestatuefromthe8th-floor

“GodzillaTerrace”attachedtothelobbyoftheHotelGraceryShinjuku;accessislimitedtohotel

guestsandcustomersofthehotefscafe.

YayoiKusamaMuseum

KusamaYayoiisoneofJapan'smostinternationallyfamouscontemporaryartists,particularly

knownforherobsessionwithdotsandpumpkins.Sheworksfromastudionearthisnewmuseum

dedicatedtoherwork.Kusamaisinpossessionofmostofherworks,andshowstheminrotating

galleryexhibitions.Ticketsforoneofthelimited90-minuteviewingslots(時(shí)IKI段)mustbe

purchasedinadvanceonline.

1.WhatarethetravelersabroadtoTokyoprobablyinterestedin?

A.Clothes.B.Buildings.C.Drinks.D.

Cartoons.

2.WhichattractionbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoenjoyMtFuji?

A.GoldenGai.B.Tokyo'scityhall.C.GodzillaHead.D.Yayoi

KusamaMuseum.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofGoldenGai?

AIthasatimelimit.B.Itshasanaccesslimit.

C.Itchargesforentrance.D.Ithasaprivateowner.

【答案】l.B2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了日本東京的幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithits

buildingscomparedtoitsfood,dressesandcartoons.（與食物、服裝和卡通相比，東京的建筑吸

引了更多來(lái)自世界各地的游客）”可知，到東京的國(guó)外游客可能對(duì)建筑感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokyo'scityhall中“Onaclearday（morningisbest）,youmaycatchaglimpse

ofMtFujibeyondtheurbansprawltothewest;（在天氣晴朗的日子里（最好是早上），你可以瞥

見(jiàn)富士山，越過(guò)城市向西延伸）”可知，想要欣賞富士山的人最適合去景點(diǎn)Tokyokcityhall。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoldenGai中“NotethatGoldenGaiisprivateproperty,sodonottakephotos

unlessyouhavepermission.（請(qǐng)注意，GoldenGai屬私人財(cái)產(chǎn)，未經(jīng)允許請(qǐng)勿拍照）”可知，

GoldenGai是私人所有。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Therearemomentswhenitfeelslikewe'reputintheperfectplaceatjusttherighttimetomake

abigdifferenceintheworldaroundus.ForFlavianeCarvalho,theperfectplaceonNewYear'sDay

happenedtobeatwork.Asshewaswrappingupherwork,afamilyoffourwasseatedinhersection.

Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.Asthemotherofateenager

herself,Flaviane'seyesweredrawntothe11-year-oldboy.

Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhaveanythingtoeatordrink.

Flavianeaskedifeverythingwasallrightwiththeirfood,andtheytoldherthechildwouldeatat

home.Warningbellssoundinginherhead,Flavianelookedcloser.Peekingd俞看）outfrom

underneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.

Thinkingquickly,theserverwroteoutasimplenoteandhelditupbehindthechild'sparentsso

theycouldn'tsee."AreyouOK?”thenoteasked.Atfirst,theboyjustnodded,butFlavianequickly

addedanothermessage:44Doyouneedhelp?^^Asmallnodtoldhereverythingsheneededtoknow.

'TilneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,"Flavianesaid.<€Ijustknewsomething

wasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo.”

Flavianetoldherbosswhatwashappeningandthencalled911.Whenpolicearrived,theytold

Flavianethatshehadlikelysavedatleastonelifethatnight.4<Thelessonhereforallofusisto

recognizewhenweseesomethingthatisn*trighttoactonit....Thissavedthelifeofachild.”

OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolonsaid.'Tmsuperglad,"shesaid."Itjustwarmsmyheartthat

nowhehasabetterchanceinlifb.”

4.WhatcanweknowaboutFlavianeCarvalhofromParagraph1?

A.Sheiscareful.B.Sheisoutgoing.C.Shelovesherjob.D.She

likeschildren.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thefoodisterrible.B.Theboysufferedabadlife.

C.Theparentspreparedbetterfoodathome,D.Theboywantedtoeatinabetter

restaurant.

6.WhydidtheboynodwhenaskedifhewasOK?

A.Hewasafraid.B.Hewashonest,C.Hewascurious.D.Hewas

independent.

7.Whatchangedtheboy'slife?

A.Thepolice'spraise.B.Theboss*experience.

C.Thepolice*warmheart.D.Flaviane'sstrongbelief.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了FlavianeCarvalho作為一名餐廳員工拯救受虐兒童的經(jīng)

歷。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。據(jù)第一段中的"Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.

（她立刻注意到他們的行為有些反常。）”可知，F(xiàn)lavianeCarvalho觀察到了顧客的狀況，

由此推知FlavianeCarvalho非常細(xì)心。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhave

anythingtoeatordrink.（這個(gè)男孩很沮喪，他的家人不給他吃喝的東西）"和"Peeking（偷

看）outfromunderneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.（從男孩的帽

子下面偷看，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他臉上有傷口和深深的抓痕）”推知，男孩過(guò)得很不好。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"'TilneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,“

Flavianesaid."Ijustknewsomethingwasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo.”

（Flaviane：“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記看到那個(gè)小男孩時(shí)的那種感覺(jué)”。“我只知道有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁！

他很害怕，我也很害怕?！埃笨赏浦?，小男孩一開(kāi)始點(diǎn)頭，是因?yàn)楹ε?。故選A。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Whenpolicearrived,theytoldFlavianethatshehadlikelysaved

atleastonelifethatnight."Thelessonhereforallofusistorecognizewhenweseesomething

thatisn'trighttoactonit....Thissavedthelifeofachild."OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolon

said.（當(dāng)警察趕到時(shí)，他們告訴Flaviane,那天晚上她可能救了至少一條生命。奧蘭多警察

局長(zhǎng)奧蘭多?羅蘭說(shuō)：“我們所有人都要吸取的教訓(xùn)是，當(dāng)我們看到一些不對(duì)的情況時(shí)，我

們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)……這挽救了一個(gè)孩子的生命。"）”可知，是Flaviane堅(jiān)定的信念改變了

這個(gè)孩子的生活。故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

C

NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeeping

dolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-hearted

supportersbeingavoicefbrdolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.

InAugustlastyear,BenPearson,ourheadofcampaignsinAustraliaandNewZealand,

appearedbeforetheNSWupperhouseinquiryintotheusewildanimalsforentertainmenttoput

forwardourcasefbrbanoncaptiveDolphinbreedinginthestate.4ifadolphinwerebredtoday,it

maystillbealivein2070.Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownata

timewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.

Asthetideturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationabout

whatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow.Firststepisabanonfurther

breeding,BenPearsonsaid.

MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking,comhavealreadycommittedtostop

sellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfrom

thetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.

Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthe

nationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.

Dolphinsaremagnificent,intelligentanimals.Theybelonginthewildandshouldnotbebred

incaptivityforentertainment.Intheirnaturalenvironment,dolphinsswimfreelyin100square

kilometresofocean,sometimesmore,buttheaveragedolphinincaptivityhasafractionofthat

space.Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.

8.WhatmakesSeaWorldontheGoldCoasttheonlydolphinpark?

A.Dolphinstaketoolongatimetofeed.

B.People'sawarenessofprotectingdolphins.

C.SeaWorldontheGoldCoasthasenoughmoney.

D.DolphinsinSeaWorldontheGoldCoastlikepeople'svoice.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tide"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Wave.B.Support.C.Opinion.D.Doubt.

10.Whatismostlikelytheresultofthemeasuresofthetravelindustry?

A.Moreparksfordolphinswillbebuilt.B.Moredolphinswillbekeptinparks.

C.Wildanimalswillliveabetterlife.D.Morecountrieswillfeedwild

animals.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakeDolphinsLiveFreelyB.ProtectSeaWorldontheGoldCoast

C.ChangetheWaysofEntertainmentD.PreventPeoplefromFeeding

Animals

【答案】8.B9,C10.C11.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了人們保護(hù)海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一

的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護(hù)狀況，呼吁未來(lái)可以讓海豚自由地生活。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustralia

tocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsof

warm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.（現(xiàn)在黃金海岸的

海洋世界是澳大利亞唯一一個(gè)繼續(xù)圈養(yǎng)海豚的海豚公園。如果沒(méi)有成千上萬(wàn)的熱心支持者多

年來(lái)為保護(hù)海豚發(fā)聲，這是不可能的）”可知，是人們保護(hù)海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世

界成為唯一的海豚公園。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞上文“Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdown

atatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentis

declining.（這一規(guī)定使未來(lái)的海豚免于被封鎖，目前公眾對(duì)將海豚圈養(yǎng)娛樂(lè)的接受度正在下

降）”以及后文uturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversation

aboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow”可知，隨著反對(duì)將圈養(yǎng)

的海洋哺乳動(dòng)物作為娛樂(lè)的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，關(guān)于海洋世界海豚將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的討論現(xiàn)

在需要開(kāi)始了,劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“觀點(diǎn)”°A.Wave.波浪；B.Support.支持;C.Opinion.觀點(diǎn);

D.Doubt.懷疑。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uMajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking,comhave

alreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreat

changesfbrdolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphins

andwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthese

wildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,

Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.（包括Tripadvisor和B在內(nèi)主要旅游品牌已經(jīng)

承諾停止銷(xiāo)售海豚表演和接觸的門(mén)票。除了旅游業(yè)為海豚帶來(lái)的這些巨大變化外，加拿大最

近也通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)禁令，禁止飼養(yǎng)海豚和鯨魚(yú)用于娛樂(lè)。這是全球更好地對(duì)待這些野生動(dòng)物運(yùn)

動(dòng)的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利維亞、智利、哥斯達(dá)黎加、印度、盧森堡、挪威、瑞士和

英國(guó)等國(guó)）”可推知，旅游業(yè)的措施最有可能讓野生動(dòng)物將過(guò)上更好的生活。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsin

captivity.（齊心協(xié)力，我們可以讓這成為最后一代被圈養(yǎng)的海豚）”結(jié)合文章說(shuō)明了人們保護(hù)

海豚的意識(shí)讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護(hù)狀

況，呼吁未來(lái)可以讓海豚自由地生活。可知，A選項(xiàng)“讓海豚自由地生活”最符合文章標(biāo)題。

故選Ao

D

Today'syouthistomorrow'snationAndtoday'syoutharestudents.Studentsdopayavitalrole

inthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.Theformativeperiodofan

individualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.Whatis

beingsowntodayiswhatshallbereapedlater.

Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-factcharacterbuildingin

students.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresandhowthingsoughttobe

sorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesignshisthoughtsandideasandthisiswhathelps

himinduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudenttounderstandwithinhimself

hisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,butfromeveryhome.A

childlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthuseveryindividualthatakid

interacts,influenceshislifelateron.

Whenstudentsarebeingtreatedwithduerespectandresponsibility,theyhavealsolivedupto

beresponsibleandrespectinreturntothesociety.Whenbeingrecognized,theyhavetheacceptance

toworkforabettersocietythroughhardshipsratherthangivingupinbetween.

Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiativesforthebettermentofthesociety.

Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,thuspromotingtheir

awarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthecominggenerations.There

areactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageandrescueshelters.Collegegoing

studentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleonthestreetsandgetthemtoa

rescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingandmedicationforthem.

12.Whatisanindividual'skeytimefbralifeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow,C.Theworktime.D.The

studenttime.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Educationisfromschool.B.Adultsneedlesseducation.

C.Childrenareeasytobeinfluenced,D.Home,schoolandthesocietyeducate

students.

14.Whydoestheauthorlistmanyactivitiesinthelastparagraph?

A.Todrawthereaders'attention.B.Toprovethestrengthofacountry.

C.Toprovidewaysofeducatingstudents.D.Toshowtheimportanceofhelping

others.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseducation?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了教育在人生成長(zhǎng)中的作用以及家庭、學(xué)校和社會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生

所產(chǎn)生的教育。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeand

henceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.（一個(gè)人的形成期是在學(xué)生時(shí)期，因此被認(rèn)為是人

生的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期）”可知，一個(gè)人一生中最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間是學(xué)生時(shí)期。故選D。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段**Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-fact

characterbuildinginstudents.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresand

howthingsoughttobesorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesignshisthoughtsandideas

andthisiswhathelpshiminduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudentto

understandwithinhimselfhisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,

butfromeveryhome.Achildlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthusevery

individualthatakidinteracts,influenceshislifelateron.（教育是一個(gè)學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)的地方。教育實(shí)

際上就是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的品格。正是通過(guò)教育，他了解了事實(shí)和數(shù)字以及事物應(yīng)該如何分類(lèi)?；?/p>

于這些因素，他重新設(shè)計(jì)了他的思想和想法，這在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候幫助他成為一個(gè)成年人。教育

使學(xué)生在自己的內(nèi)心認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的力量和生活中的自由。教育不僅從學(xué)校開(kāi)始，而且從每個(gè)

家庭開(kāi)始。一個(gè)孩子從他的家庭，學(xué)校，然后從社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，因此，孩子接觸的每一個(gè)人，都

會(huì)影響他以后的生活）”可知，第二段的主旨是家庭、學(xué)校和社會(huì)教育學(xué)生。故選D.

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段**Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiativesforthe

bettermentofthesociety.Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,

thuspromotingtheirawarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthe

cominggenerations.Thereareactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageand

rescueshelters.Collegegoingstudentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleon

thestreetsandgetthemtoarescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingand

medicationforthem.（今天，有許多活動(dòng)，學(xué)生采取主動(dòng)改善社會(huì)。我們已經(jīng)看到年輕班的學(xué)

生采取措施植樹(shù)，從而提高他們的保護(hù)樹(shù)木的意識(shí)和為下一代植樹(shù)的重要性。學(xué)生們還開(kāi)展

了一些活動(dòng)，以提高對(duì)老年人和救助場(chǎng)所的認(rèn)識(shí)。上大學(xué)的學(xué)生主動(dòng)幫助街上的老人和被遺

棄的人，把他們送到救援避難所或家庭，為他們提供適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?、衣服和藥物）”可推知?/p>

作者在最后一段列出了許多活動(dòng)是為了提供教育學(xué)生的方法。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Today'syouthistomorrow'snation.Andtoday'syoutharestudents.

Studentsdopayavitalroleinthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.

Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethe

crucialtimeoflife.Whatisbeingsowntodayiswhatshallbereapedlater.（今天的青年是明天的

民族。今天的年輕人是學(xué)生。學(xué)生在社會(huì)中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，以及社會(huì)是如何被一代

又一代塑造的。一個(gè)人的形成期是在學(xué)生時(shí)期，因此被認(rèn)為是人生的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。今天播種的

就是以后要收獲的）”以及第二段中“Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.（教育是一

個(gè)學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)的地方）”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了教育在人生成長(zhǎng)中的作用以及可知，可推知，作

者對(duì)于教育的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyou'reconsideringtakingonlinecollegecourses,thetipsandadvicebelowcanhelpyoudo

withtheuniquechallengestogetthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.

?16

Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouarepayingto

takethisonlinecoursejustasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.17Bytreating

youronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillgetrealvalueoutofyourclass.

?Practicetimemanagement.

Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.18Createaweekly

schedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekforreading,completingassignments,

andstudying.

?Createaregularstudyspaceandstayorganized.

19.Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.

Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeof

environmentwillworkbestforyou.

?Getridofdistractions.

You'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonline

studentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.20Others

mightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindastrategy

thatworksbestforyou.

A.Createanonlinestudygroup.

B.Treatanonlinecourselikea"real"course.

C.Setupadedicatedlearningenvironmentforstudying.

D.Readwhatotherstudentsandyourprofessoraresaying.

E.Youmust“showup”justasyouareinaface-tofaceclass.

F.Somemightfindthattheycantuneoutanoisyhomebylisteningtomusic.

G.Markthemonacalendaryoucheckregularlysoyouknowwhatworkloadiscoming.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。如果你正在考慮參加在線(xiàn)大學(xué)課程，下面的提示和建議可以幫助

你應(yīng)對(duì)獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn)，從在線(xiàn)課程中獲得最大的價(jià)值。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)課的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)本段最后一句"Bytreatingyouronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillget

realvalueoutofyourclass.（把你在線(xiàn)課程和真實(shí)課堂一樣對(duì)待，你將從課堂中獲得真正的

價(jià)值）”可知，本段的主旨是對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程就像對(duì)待真正的課程一樣，B選項(xiàng)中“real”course

對(duì)應(yīng)后文中inrealclasses。故B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程就像對(duì)待'真正的'課程一樣”符合語(yǔ)

境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouare

payingtotakethisonlinecourse,justasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.（確保你能

堅(jiān)持到底的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法之一就是記住，你是付費(fèi)參加這門(mén)在線(xiàn)課程的，就像你參加傳統(tǒng)的

面對(duì)面課程一樣）”可知，上文提到像參加傳統(tǒng)面對(duì)面課程一樣，可知本句承接上文說(shuō)明如

何上這種課程。E選項(xiàng)中aface-tofaceclass對(duì)應(yīng)上文中in-personclass。故E選項(xiàng)“你必須

‘露面'，就像你在面對(duì)面的課堂上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.（在學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)記下主要

作業(yè)）”以及后文uCreateaweeklyschedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekfor

reading,completingassignments,andstudying.（制定一個(gè)你要遵守的周計(jì)劃，每周留出一定的

時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀、完成作業(yè)和學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，上文提到記下主要作業(yè)，后文提到遵守周計(jì)劃，可

推測(cè)本句屬于過(guò)渡句，說(shuō)明本句是在說(shuō)明如何制定周計(jì)劃內(nèi)容。故G選項(xiàng)“在你經(jīng)常查看

的日歷上做個(gè)記號(hào)，這樣你就知道工作量會(huì)有多大”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.Whether

yourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeof

environmentwillworkbestforyou.（通過(guò)重復(fù)完成你的工作，你將開(kāi)始建立一個(gè)例行公事。無(wú)

論你的工作場(chǎng)所是餐桌還是圖書(shū)館，確定哪種類(lèi)型的環(huán)境最適合你是很重要的）”可知，后

文提到確定適合自己的環(huán)境，可知本句是在說(shuō)明建立專(zhuān)門(mén)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。C選項(xiàng)中

environment對(duì)應(yīng)后文中environment。故C選項(xiàng)"建立專(zhuān)門(mén)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)“符合語(yǔ)境，

故選Co

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uYou'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonline

studentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.（你會(huì)面臨很多干擾，

很容易讓你停止學(xué)習(xí)。最好的在線(xiàn)學(xué)生知道如何減少這些干擾，留出時(shí)間集中注意力）”以

及后文uOthersmightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneed

tofindastrategythatworksbestforyou.（其他人可能會(huì)選擇在當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х鹊昊驁D書(shū)館工作。最

終，你需要找到最適合自己的策略）”可知，本句是在列舉人們排除噪音干擾的不同方式，F(xiàn)

選項(xiàng)中some與后文others相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“有些人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)

排除家里的噪音”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thebestparentsspendtimelovingontheirkidswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.These

small21oftossing（拋，投）aballinthebackyardorgoingoutforicecreamreallyadd

up.Afterall,theytendtobethe22thatkidscherishmostwhenthey23anadult!

RobertAnthonyCruzofCaliforniahasbeenplayingbaseballsincehewasalittleboy.Hisdad

Ronwould24hardallday,butassoonashegothomeeachnight,hewould

throw25toRobertinthebackyard.Allofthatpractice26whenRobertwentto

collegetoplaybaseball.27,hewasevenupfortheMajorLeagueBaseballdraft（選拔）!

Hisnamedidn'tgetcalledduringthe28buthesoonwasveryexcitedto29a

“surprisefreeagentcontract"tojointheWashingtonNationalsasarookie（新手）！

InavideoRobert30onTikTok,hebringsaWashingtonNationalscaptohisdad's

workto31himwiththemostamazingnewsever.AssoonasRonseesRobert'shat,he

breaksintotheworld'sbiggest32!

“OhmyGod,congratulations,son,“the33dadsays.

Whoever34thebeautifulfather-sonmomentinthevideobelowwillnot

35tosharethisemotionalstory.

21.A.waysB.changesC.momentsD.holidays

22.A.giftsB.memoriesC.foodD.courage

23.A.becomeB.fearC.praiseD.admire

24.A.escapeB.workC.runD.play

25.A.coatsB.booksC.stonesD.balls

26.A.wentupB.wentwrongC.brokedownD.paidoff

27.A.LuckilyB.Sudden