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04-2023年上海市初三英語一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。)(共14分)
2023虹口一模
32.He'salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.(改為否定句)
HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.
33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.16to22,inBeijing.(對劃線部分提問)
andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?
34.1washappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)
To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.
35.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Lawsbythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals.
36.ThedevelopmentofChina'saviation(航空)industryisreallyfast.(改為感嘆句)
thedevelopmentofChina9saviationindustryis!
37.1askedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?”(改為賓語從句)
IaskedTimhefoundhislostpetcat.
38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,givedetails,enough(連詞成句)
2023普陀一模
32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改為——般疑問句)
Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?
33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(對戈U線部分提問)
theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?
34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改為簡單句)
Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?
35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改為句意基本相同)
Wehavetobuyaphoneforyouwecancallyouatanytime.
36.Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionfbrthebusstation?^^(改為間接弓I語)
ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionfbrthebusstation.
37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.
38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(連詞成句)
2023楊浦一模
48.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改為一般疑可句)
cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?
49.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(對劃線部分提問)
Oncanyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?
50.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Stadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.
51.1can'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改為簡單句)
Ican'trememberwhattimemyspeech.
52.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意,思、基本不變)
Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenounswecangivemoreinformation.
53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(將兩個(gè)句子合并為一句)
Canyoutellmetheuniversityfarawayfromhere?
54.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(連詞成句)
2023松江一模
32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.(改為一般疑問句)
Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?
33.Mylaptopisaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(對劃線部分提問)
________________isyourlaptop?
34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改為感嘆句)
bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheakport!
35.1thinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.(保持句意基本不變)
In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.
36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.
37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?(改為賓語從句)
Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?
38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing(連詞成句)
2023寶山一模
32.MybrotherhasbeentoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice.(改為一般疑問句)
yourbrothertoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice?
33.1willfinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesintwoweiks.(對劃線部分提問)
willyoufinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes?
34.Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改
為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshouldbiggertomakeitlook
funnier.
35.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Couldyoutellme?(合并為一句)
Couldyoutellmelightfasterthansound?
36.Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不變)
Theelderlyfishermanwastocontroltherafteasily.
37.1likehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不變)
IhavingapicnicintheparkwatchingTVathome.
38.theirparents,towatch,haveinvited,thechildren,theperformance(連詞成句)
2023靜安一模
37.Theyhavealreadyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.(改為否定句)
Theyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.
38.Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings.(改為反意疑問句)
Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings,?
39.Wewereshockedbecausehelostallhismemoryintheaccident.(對劃線部分提問)
________________youshocked?
40.Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.(保持句意基本不變)
youkeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.
41.“Areyousatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity?”Bobaskedus.(改為間接引語)
Bobaskeduswesatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity.
42.Theschoolwillbuymanycopiesofcomicstripsforchildrentoread.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Manycopiesofcomicstripswillbytheschoolforchildrentoread.
43.inpainting,Milly,greatsuccess,inthepasttwoyears,hasachieved(連詞成句)
2023崇明一模
32.Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.(改為一般疑問句)
yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning?
33.TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)
didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini-projectfortheclass?
34.PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.(改為反意疑問句)
PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend,?
35.Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.(保持句意不變)
Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.
36.Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.
37.“Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary."Alicesaidtome.(改為間接引語)
Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.
38.everyday,veryimportant,todrink,it's,enoughwater,(連詞成句)
2023奉賢一模
32.Thelittlepuppylooksverycute.(改為反意疑問句)
Thelittlepuppylooksverycute,?
33.Lindawonthefirstprizewiththehelpoftheteacher.(對劃線部分提問)
Lindawinthefirstprize?
34.Thestudentshaveperformedtheplay一SoundofMusicforyears.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Theplay一SoundofMusicperformedbythestudentsforyears.
35.Ifsfuntogoskatingonrealiceinwinter.(改為感嘆句)
itistogoskatingonrealiceinwinter!
36.Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.(保持句意不變)
ItDavidtwohoursandahalftohisreportonpublicheathlastnight.
37.WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipayinordertoplantrealtreesandmakeourcountrybeautiful.(保持
句意不變)
WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipaywecanplantrealtreesandmakeourcountry
beautiful.
38.facemasks,we,toprotectourselves,inpublicplaces,shouldwear(連詞成句)
2023嘉定一模
32.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.(改為否定句)
Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.
33.UncleTomhasmorethanonnhundredorangetreesonhisfarm.(對戈ij線部分提問)
orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?
34.Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood.(改為反意疑問句)
Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?
35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.
36.Tim'sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.(保持句意不變)
Tim'sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.
37.Bobaskedtheoldman,“Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft?^^(改為間接引語)
Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.
38.thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds(連詞成句)
2023閔行一模
32.Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlastwinter.(改成一般疑問句)
theterriblestormthroughlastwinter?
33.Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachineintwohours.(對戈U線部分提問)
willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?
34.Thefamilybandhasheldmanyconcertsindifferentcountriessince2001.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Manyconcertshaveindifferentcountriessince2001.
35.Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldgettohisnewschoolontime.(改為簡單句)
Hedidn'tknowgettohisnewschoolontime.
36.Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.(保持句意不變)
Samisallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.
37."WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?”theteacherwondered.(改為間接引語)
TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.
38.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg(連詞成句)
2023浦東一模
32.Weinvitedourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalentsintheparty.(改為一般疑問句)
youyourclassmatestoperformandshowtheirtalentsintheparty?
33.TheroomonthetopfloorhasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver.(對劃線部分提問)
hasabetterviewoftheHuangpuRiver?
34.WeraisedalotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsinthewestofChinalastyear.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
AlotofmoneyfortheHopeSchoolsinthewestofChinalastyear.
35.Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.(改為簡單句)
Maggietaughtherlittledaughterbehavewellattable.
36.Mrs.Jeanslosthertemperbecauseherhusbandrefusedtowashdishes.(保持句意基本不變)
MrsJeanswasherhusbandbecauseherefusedtowashdishes.
37.“Willyoutakepartinthedramashownextmonth?^^Tinaaskedme.(改為間接引語)
TinaaskedmeItakepartinthedramashowthenextmonth.
38.peoplearoundtheworld,socialmedia,enables,eachother,tocommunicatewith(連詞成句)
2023徐匯一模
48.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting.(改為反意疑問句)
Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripmoreinteresting,?
49.He'sheardaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.(改為一般疑問句)
heaboutthestoryaboutChinesewomen'svolleyballteam?
50.ThedetectivesucceededinEndingthecriminalwithinaweek.(對劃線部分提問)
didthedetectivesucceedinwithinaweek?
ingchangeitsshape?”Haveyoueverwondered?(改為賓語從句)
Haveyoueverwonderedabuildingchangeitsshape?
52.Theheadmasterwasconsideringwhereheshouldspeakontheschoolopenday.(改為簡單句)
Theheadmasterwasconsideringspeakontheschoolopenday.
53.Jackheldtheviewthatthesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.(保持句意基本不變)
In,thesalesofelectriccarswillbebiggernextyear.
54.scientists,toknowabout,recorded,theanimals,heightsandweights,theirhealth(連詞成句)
2023長寧一模
32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改為一般疑I、可句)
Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper?
33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(對劃線部分提問)
didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?
34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不變)
Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy.
35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
ThewindowbymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.
36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(兩句合并為一句)
37.Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不變)
Thepolicemanwastodealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.
38.thesciencetest,mostquickly,finished,inourclass,Jason(連詞成句)
2023金山一模
32.Annahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.(改為否定句)
Annareadthearticleseveraltimestohaveabetterunderstanding.
33.SallysucceededinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog.(改為——般疑問句)
SallyinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog?
34.Peopleneedn'tshowthetravelcode(行程碼)anylonger.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Thetravelcodeneedn,tanylonger.
35.Tomhastotakecareofhislittlepetdogatnight.(改為反意疑問句)
Tomhastotakecareofhislittlepetdogatnight,?
36.Mr.Linwalkstoworktodaybecausehiscarwentwrongyesterday.(保持原句意思不變)
Mr.Linwalkstoworktodaybecausehiscaryesterday.
37.KittyaskedBen,"WillwevisitouruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday?”(改為賓語從句)
KittyaskedBentheyvisittheiruncleinBeijingduringtheholiday.
38.learnabout,keepingpets,can,responsibility,we,from(連詞成句)
2023青浦一模
32.PeoplehavetowaitforhourstoridearollercoasterinDisneyland.(改為否定句)
PeopletowaitforhourstoridearollercoasterinDisneyland.
33.Maryvisitshergrandparentstwiceaweek.(就畫線部分提問)
doesMaryvisithergrandparents?
34.Thewaiterapologizedtothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.(保持句意不變)
Thewaitertothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.
35.Manycompaniestravelabroadtofindnewbusinesspartners.(保持句意不變)
Manycompaniestravelabroadtheycanfindnewbusinesspartners.
36.“Whowillbeinchargeofthenextclassmeeting?^^MrGreenaskedus.(改為賓語從句)
MrGreenaskedusbeinchargeofthenextclassmeeting.
37.ThescientistsdiscoveredanancientmaskinSichuan.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
AnancientmaskinSichuanbythescientists.
38.planto,climatechange,thestudents,doasurveyon(連詞成句)
2023黃浦一模
32.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.(改為一般疑問句)
thatbigmistakealmosthislife?
33.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.(對劃線部分提問)
dogsneedlargeopenspaces?
34.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.(保持句意基本不變)
planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.
35.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Soundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.
36."Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?”Maryaskedherson.(改為間接引語)
Maryaskedhersonhowmakehismemorymoreefficient.
37.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.(保持句意基本不變)
Theyoungmandoesn'thisparentsanylonger.
38.watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy(連詞成句)
04-2023年上海市初三英語一模真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。)(共14分)
2023虹口一模
32.He'salreadybookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.(改為否定句)
HebookedtheticketsforDisneylandonline.
(答案】①.hasn't②.yet
【詳解】句意:他已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂了迪斯尼樂園的門票。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):hasdoneo變?yōu)榉穸ň?/p>
需在has后加not,縮寫為hasn't;already一般用于肯定句,否定句一般用yet。故填hasn't;yet。
33.The20thCPCNationalCongresswasheldfromOct.16to22,inBeijing.(對劃線部分提問)
andwasthe20thCPCNationalCongressheld?
【答案】①.When②.where
【詳解】句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會(huì)于10月16日至22日在北京召開。劃線部分是時(shí)
間和地點(diǎn),此處詢問“何時(shí)何地”,疑問詞用whenandwhere,放句首首字母大寫。故填When;where□
34.1washappytocomeupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)
To,Icameupwithagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.
【答案】①.my②.delight
【詳解】句意:我很高興能想出一個(gè)好辦法來解決這個(gè)問題。固定短語t。mydelight可以表示“令我
高興的是“。故填my;delighto
35.Thegovernmentmadelawstostopkillingwildanimals.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Lawsbythegovernmenttostopkillingwildanimals.
【答案】were②.made
【詳解】句意:政府制定法律禁止捕殺野生動(dòng)物。改為被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:bedone,根據(jù)“made”可
知句子是一般過去時(shí),所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):was/weredone,主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用
were;過去分詞用made。故填were;made。
36.ThedevelopmentofChina9saviation(航空)industryisreallyfast.(改為感嘆句)
thedevelopmentofChina'saviationindustryis!
【答案】①.How(g).fast
【詳解】句意:中國航空工業(yè)的發(fā)展真的很快。本句中心詞為形容詞fast“快速的”,符合結(jié)構(gòu):How+
形容詞+主語+謂語。故填How;fasto
37.1askedTim,“Haveyoufoundyourlostpetcat?”(改為賓語從句)
IaskedTimhefoundhislostpetcat.
【答案】①.whether##if(2).had
【詳解】句意:我問蒂姆:“你找到你丟失的寵物貓了嗎?”原句是一般疑問句,改為賓語從句時(shí)連接
詞用whether/i仔是否'根據(jù)"lasked”可知主句是過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),此處從句用過去
完成時(shí)haddoneo故填whether/if;had。
38.calm,thepolice,to,was,Robinson,to,givedetails,enough(連詞成句)
[答案]Robinsonwascalmenoughtogivedetailstothepolice
【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,本句是陳述句。Robinson作主語;was作謂語;calm作表語;enough
修飾形容詞需后置;enoughtodo”足以做";givedetails”給出詳細(xì)信息”;to后加對象thepolice。
故填Robinsonwascalmenoughtogivedetailstothepolice“羅賓遜很冷靜地向警方提供了細(xì)節(jié)
2023普陀一模
32.Daminsitsonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning.(改為——般疑問句)
Daminonthesideoftherivertocookbreakfasteverymorning?
【答案】?.Doessit
【詳解】句意:Damin每天早上都坐在河邊做早餐。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),Damin是第三人稱單數(shù),改
為一般疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞does,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形,故填Does;sit。
33.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(對劃線部分提問)
theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?
【答案】①.Why②.did
【詳解】句意:后排的聽眾站起來是為了獲得更好的視野。劃線部分表示目的,用疑問詞why提問,
stood是過去式,因此需要借助助動(dòng)詞did。故填Why;did。
34.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改為簡單句)
Canyoutellmebeginmyfitnesscourse?
[答案】?.when(2).to
【詳解】句意:你可以告訴我什么時(shí)候我可以開始我的健身課程。此處可改為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),
因此疑問詞為when,后面不定式為tobeginmyfitnesscourse。故填when;to。
35.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改為句意基本相同)
Wehavetobuyaphoneforyouwecancallyouatanytime.
【答案】so(2).that
【詳解】句意:為了在任何時(shí)候給你打電話,我們不得不給你買個(gè)手機(jī)。句中“Tocallyouatanytime”
不定式表達(dá)目的,因此轉(zhuǎn)化為目的狀語,用sothat“以便”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填so;that。
36.Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation?"(改為間接弓I語)
ThemanaskedmeIpointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.
【答案】①.if##whether②.could
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)人問我:“你能給我指一下去汽車站的正確方向嗎?”改為間接引語后是賓語從句,
原句直接引語部分是一般疑問句,從句引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether”是否。主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中情態(tài)
動(dòng)詞can變?yōu)檫^去式。故填if/whether;couldo
37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Anewlanguageofpaintingbytheyoungartist.
【答案】①.was(2).created
【詳解】句意:這位年輕的藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造了一種新的繪畫語言。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),改寫后用一般
過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):was/were+doneo主語是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,create的過去分詞為created。故填
was;createdo
38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(連詞成句)
【答案]Goodeducationoftendependsonexcellentparents
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)判斷是陳述句。分析單詞可知:goodeducation作主語,句首首字母大寫;depends
on作謂語;excellentparents作賓語;often頻度副詞,放在謂語動(dòng)詞前。故填Goodeducationoften
dependsonexcellentparents“良好的教育往往取決于優(yōu)秀的父母'
2023楊浦一模
48.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改為一般疑問句)
cartoonistsdrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?
【答案】①.Do(2).make
【詳解】句意:漫畫家通過改變一些臉部特征使得畫畫看起來有趣。根據(jù)“Cartoonistsmakedrawings
lookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.“可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞是"make",主語是
“Cartoonists",改為一般疑問句借助“do”,句首的首字母要大寫。故填Do;make。
49.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108.(對劃線部分提問)
Oncanyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?
【答案】①.which(2).page
【詳解】句意:你可以在第108頁找到這四個(gè)人物的圖片。劃線部分是具體的哪一個(gè),疑問句用which
來提問,后面跟名詞page。故填which;page。
50.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Stadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.
【答案】①.was②.built
【詳解】句意:卡塔爾世界杯用974個(gè)集裝箱搭建了一個(gè)球場。分析原句,是一般過去式,要求改成
被動(dòng)語態(tài),也就是用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”,主語是“stadium”是第三人稱
單數(shù),用"was"。故填was;builto
51.1can'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改為簡單句)
Ican'trememberwhattimemyspeech.
【答案】①.tostart
【詳解】句意:我不記得什么時(shí)候開始演講了。本句可用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行替換,whattimeto
start”什么時(shí)候開始“,故填to;start。
52.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意思基本不變)
Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenounswecangivemoreinformation.
【答案】①.sothat
【詳解】句意:為了提供更多的信息,我們在一些名詞后使用不定式。原句為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,
可換為sothat“為了”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填so;that。
53.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(將兩個(gè)句子合并為一句)
Canyoutellmetheuniversityfarawayfromhere?
【答案】①.if##whether②.is
【詳解】句意:大學(xué)離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?你能告訴我嗎?兩句合并成一句是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,由
于"Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?”是一個(gè)一般疑問句,用連詞if/whether來引導(dǎo)出賓語從句,并
改為陳述句語序。故第二空填的是is。故填if/whether;is。
54.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(連詞成句)
[答案]Youarenotallowedtoenterunlessyouhaveaticket
【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和所給單詞可知,此句是一個(gè)否定句;You作主語;arenotallowed“不被允許”,
作謂語;enter進(jìn)入;unless除非,連接從句;you作從句主語;haveaticket有一張票。故填Youarenot
allowedtoenterunlessyouhaveaticket”除非你有票,否則不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
2023松江一模
32.Peterdrewhischairclosertotheblackboard.(改為一般疑問句)
Peterhischairclosertotheblackboard?
【答案】Did②.draw
【詳解】句意:彼得把椅子拉近黑板??疾楹袨閯?dòng)詞的一般疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did
+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其他?原句是一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞Did;drew的動(dòng)詞原形為drawo故填
Did;drawo
33.Mylaptopisaboutthesizeofyourtextbook.(對劃線部分提問)
isyourlaptop?
【答案】①.How?.big
【詳解】句意:我的筆記本電腦和你的課本差不多大。對aboutthesizeofyourtextbook提問,是對尺
寸提問,用疑問詞howbig"多大”,故填How;bigo
34.Itwasabigsurprisetoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport.(改為感嘆句)
bigsurpriseitwastoseemydadwaitingformeattheairport!
【答案】①.What②.a
【詳解】句意:看到我爸爸在機(jī)場等我,真是大吃一驚。本句中心詞是名詞surprise,此處表示“一個(gè)
大的驚喜”,因此是可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句型用“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”,句首首字母大寫,
big是輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此不定冠詞用a。故填What;a。
35.1thinkthatwehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.(保持句意基本不變)
In,wehavetheresponsibilitytohelpthosepeopleinpoverty.
【答案】①.my(2).opinion##view
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為我們有責(zé)任幫助那些貧窮的人。Ithink"我認(rèn)為",保持句意基本不變,可替換
為inmyopinion/view,表示“在我看來"。故填my;opinion/viewo
36.ThefarmertookJohnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountain.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Johnonatourofthecoffeefarminthemountainbythefarmer.
【答案】①.was(2).taken
【詳解】句意:這位農(nóng)夫帶約翰參觀了山上的咖啡農(nóng)場??疾橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)。原句是一般過去
時(shí),應(yīng)改為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/wasdone。主語“Thefarmer”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用
was;take的過去分詞是takeno故填was;taken0
37.Willyoushowmehowtodoshoppingonline?(改為賓語從句)
Willyoushowmecandoshoppingonline?
【答案】?.how②.1
【詳解】句意:你能教我怎么在網(wǎng)上購物嗎?原句為疑問詞“how+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語,改為從句疑
問詞不變,后跟陳述句語序,由“Willyoushowme”可知,從句中主語是I。故填how;I。
38.hismother,somehousework,he,tohelp,madeuphismind,bydoing(連詞成句)
【答案】Hemadeuphismindtohelphismotherbydoingsomehousework
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,本句為陳述句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。he作主語;madeup作謂語;
hismind作賓語;makeupone'smindtodosthf下定決心做某事”,后接不定式短語tohelphismother
作賓語補(bǔ)足語;bydoingsomehousework作方式狀語放在句末。故填Hemadeuphismindtohelphis
motherbydoingsomehousework"他下定決心幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)”。
2023寶山一模
32.MybrotherhasbeentoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice.(改為一般疑問句)
yourbrothertoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumtwice?
【答案】①.Has(2).been
【詳解】句意:我哥哥去過上??萍拣^兩次。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),改為一般疑問句,需把助動(dòng)詞has
提前,首字母需大寫;過去分詞不變。故填Has;been。
33.1willfinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesintwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問)
willyoufinishreadingTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes?
【答案】①.How②.soon
【詳解】句意:我將在兩周后讀完《福爾摩斯歷險(xiǎn)記》。根據(jù)劃線部分“intwoweeks”可知,此處是對
將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,應(yīng)用howsoon,首字母開頭應(yīng)大寫。故填How;soon。
34.Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改
為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshouldbiggertomakeitlook
funnier.
[答案】①.be②.made
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們畫卡通臉時(shí),我們應(yīng)該讓臉的某些部分變大,使它看起來更有趣??仗幥坝?/p>
should,所以此處含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone,make的過去分詞為made。故填be;
made。
35.Doeslighttravelfasterthansound?Couldyoutellme?(合并為一句)
Couldyoutellmelightfasterthansound?
[答案】①.if##whether②.travels
【詳解】句意:光的傳播速度比聲音快嗎?你能告訴我嗎?tell后加賓語從句,“Doeslighttravelfaster
thansound?”是一般疑問句,所以賓語從句的連接詞應(yīng)用if/whether“是否”;賓語從句是客觀真理,仍
用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),light是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels。故填if/whether;travels。
36.Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不變)
Theelderlyfishermanwastocontroltherafteasily.
【答案】①.strong②.enough
【詳解】句意:這位老漁夫非常強(qiáng)壯,他可以輕松地控制木筏。此處so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,
可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“形容詞/副詞+enoughto+動(dòng)詞原形”;形容詞是strong“強(qiáng)壯的"。故填strong;enougho
37.1likehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不變)
IhavingapicnicintheparkwatchingTVathome.
【答案】(D.prefer②.to
【詳解】句意:比起在家看電視,我更喜歡在公園野餐。根據(jù)題干可知,此處應(yīng)用固定短語preferdoing
todoing”比起做...更喜歡做主語是I,謂語動(dòng)詞
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