中考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)一名詞課件

2024中考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)一

名詞命題點(diǎn)一

名詞詞義辨析詞語運(yùn)用。water

symbol

influence

use

experiencecourage

minute

habit

communication

safety1.（2023河北改編）Well,

in

the

last

_______

of

the

game,

we

truly

scored

and

two

teams

tied

（打成平局）!minutecourage3.（2023武威改編）Put

______

first

and

be

careful

while

riding

on

the

road!safety4.（2023濱州改編）—What’s

your

secret

of

writing

so

well?—I

read

a

lot,

and

the

works

of

Lu

Xun

had

a

strong

_________

on

me

as

a

child.influencesymbolexperience7.（2023鄂州改編）—Tom

always

reads

for

an

hour

every

day.—That’s

a

good

______.8.（2023涼山州改編）All

in

all,______________with

friends

is

the

best

medicine

for

your

mental

health

（心理健康）.

Hope

my

advice

can

help

you.habit9.（2023江西改編）—Kevin,

could

you

pass

me

some

______?It’s

so

hot

today.

I’m

really

thirsty.—OK.

Here

you

are.water10.（2023安徽改編）The

proper

____

of

your

spare

time

will

make

your

life

colorful.use命題點(diǎn)二

名詞的數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞是可以用具體數(shù)字計(jì)量的名詞，它有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般加不定冠詞a（an），one或定冠詞等，一般不可以單獨(dú)使用，如a

desk，an

apple?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用表示數(shù)量的詞、定冠詞等，也可單獨(dú)使用。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：類別變化方法例詞一般情況加-scake→cakes；student→students；bed→beds；computer→computers以s，x，sh，ch等結(jié)尾的詞加-esbus→buses；class→classes；watch→watches；box→boxes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-esbaby→babies；country→countries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞加-stoy→toys；monkey→monkeys以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞加-sproof→proofs；belief→beliefs；roof→roofs類別變化方法例詞以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v，再加-esleaf→leaves；wolf→wolves；knife→knives；life→lives以o結(jié)尾的詞表示有生命的名詞，在詞尾加-estomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes；hero→heroes表示無生命的名詞，在詞尾加-sphoto→photos；radio→radios；zoo→zoos；piano→pianos不規(guī)則變化改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母woman→women；foot→feet；tooth→teeth單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep→sheep；deer→deer；Chinese→Chinese；Japanese→Japanese其他形式mouse→mice；child→children續(xù)表2.不可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不可以被基數(shù)詞或不定冠詞（a/an）直接修飾，若表示數(shù)量，可用量詞修飾。

（1）具體的量：數(shù)詞+表數(shù)量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：a

piece

of

bread一片面包；ten

kilos

of

bamboo十千克竹子

（2）大概的量：表示量的限定詞（some，much，little，a

little，a

lot

of等）+不可數(shù)名詞。如：some

fruit一些水果；a

lot

of

food許多食物3.部分名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)chicken小雞雞肉paper報(bào)紙；文件紙fish魚魚肉experience經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)orange橙子橙汁room房間空間fruit水果（種類）水果（總稱）time次數(shù)；倍數(shù)時(shí)間glass玻璃杯玻璃life生命生活light電燈光work作品工作用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sometimes

I

think

I’d

like

to

go

into

medicine.My

teacher

thinks

Chinese

medicine

will

be

greatly

developed

over

the

next

few

______（year）.years2.（2015河南改編）Many

young

pop

_____（star）

in

the

US

have

done

the

move

in

recent

photos.3.（2016河南改編）I

had

to

use

a

really

old,

basic

phone

just

to

keep

me

in

touch

with

my

family

and_______（friend）.4.（2017河南改編）In

search

of

some________（answer）

for

his

task,Jimmy

interviewed

his

grandmother.starsfriendsanswers5.（2019河南改編）He

also

liked

taking

his

friends

there.They

would

play

for

______（hour）.6.（2020河南改編）A

few________（minute）

later

he

met

a

neighbor

at

the

store.7.（2020河南改編）They

share

many

of

the

same________（interest）

and

like

to

be

together.8.（2023包頭）Written

between

1937

and

1949,The

Lord

of

the

Rings

is

one

of

the

best-selling_______（novel）

ever

written.9.（2023河北改編）Wow!

I

like

those

bright_______（color）!

That’s

great!10.（2023蘇州改編）Some

of

my_______（hero）

are

real

people，and

some

are

from

stories.hoursminutesinterestsnovelscolorsheroes命題點(diǎn)三

名詞所有格用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.（2023郴州）My

parents

took

me

to

the

amusement

park

on

__________（child）

Day.

There

were

so

many

exciting

things

to

do

there.2.（2023蘇州改編）We

offered

to

look

after

our__________（neighbor）

dog

when

she

was

away.Children’sneighbor’s3.—How

far

is

it

from

Wuhan

to

Shijiazhuang?—It’s

about

three

_______（hour）

ride

by

high-speed

train.4.My________（friend）

father

is

a

pilot.

He

has

been

to

many

countries

around

the

world.5.（2019河南改編）So

far

there

are

no

wolves

or

bears

in_________（Britain）

forests—but

soon

there

might

be!hours’friend’sBritain’s命題點(diǎn)四

動(dòng)詞變名詞用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.（2023無錫）The

_______

（win）

of

this

year's

Spelling

Bee

is...

Daniel!2.After

hearing

the

good

news,the

boy

jumped

in__________（excite）.3.There

is

a

tall________（build）

in

our

school.4.（2023常德）—What

did

you

do

in

class

this

morning,Sally?—We

had

a__________（discuss）

about

Chinese

culture.winnerexcitementbuildingdiscussionⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。chorescitiespandasprogressinstrumentsⅡ.詞語運(yùn)用。listen

advantage

film

educate

important6.（2023長春改編）John

Smith

often

looks

through

the

news

about

______

to

know

what’s

on

in

the

cinema.7.（2023云南）Amy

is

my

best

friend.She

is

always

there

to

be

a

good________.8.（2023永州）China

plans

to

play

more

attention

to

scientific_________in

its

primary

and

middle

schools.9.World

Health

Day

is

used

to

highlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)）

the___________of

personal

health.10.（2023武漢）—Peter

was

picked

out

to

be

on

the

school

volleyball

team.—His

height

gives

him

a

big__________.filmslistenereducationimportanceadvantageⅢ.（2023廣安改編）用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。library

parent

different

page

daysmile

time

world

write

own

When

I

was

in

primary

school，I

fell

in

love

with

reading.

The

books

brought

a

wonderful

11.______

to

me.

The

more

I

read，the

more

I

wanted

to

know.

However，my

12._______

could

not

afford

so

many

books.

I

had

to

solve

the

problem

myself.

There

was

a

bookshop

near

my

home.

One

day

I

walked

into

the

bookshop

and

picked

up

a

book.

I

didn’t

know

whether

I

could

read

there

without

buying

any

books.

To

make

sure，I

just

read

a

few

13.______

and

then

put

it

back.

Luckily，no

one

noticed

me.

After

that，I

went

there

to

read

every

day.

Several

worldparentspages14._____

later，while

I

was

reading，the

15._______

came