中考英語三輪沖刺句子種類及簡單句滿分技巧

第4講

句子種類及簡單句

2024年中考三輪沖刺田老師精品英語第4講

句子種類及簡單句A卷：完成句子9年10考、短文填空2017.79、

往年單選

9年6考；B卷：語法選擇2023.26、完形2018.40、2017.44、

完成句子9年9考、往年單選9年4考)考情概覽知識導(dǎo)圖語法分層練01考情概覽

考情概覽1.考查頻次：近9年連續(xù)考查簡單句，每年1～4道，涉及語法選擇、完成句子、短文填空和往年單選。2.考查角度：①疑問句：a)How引導(dǎo)：完形(2018B.40)、完成句子(A卷：9年3考；B卷：2022.70,2021.70)、短文填空(2017A.79)、往年單選(A卷：9年3考；B卷：2017.34)b)What引導(dǎo)：完成句子(B卷：9年4考)c)Where引導(dǎo)：完成句子(A卷：9年4考；B卷：2023.70,2018.71)d)Why引導(dǎo)：完形(2017B.44)、完成句子(A卷：2017.74，B卷：2019.70)e)When引導(dǎo)：完成句子(2022A.70)。②祈使句：往年單選(A卷：2018.32；B卷：2016.28)③感嘆句：a)What引導(dǎo)：語法選擇(2023B.26)、往年單選(A卷：2022.27，2018.33；B卷：2017.30)；b)How引導(dǎo)：完成句子(2016A.79)、往年單選(2016B.27)。

考情概覽02知識導(dǎo)圖課標(biāo)知識導(dǎo)圖句子種類及簡單句：①五大基本句型

②Therebe句型(存現(xiàn)句)

③陳述句

④疑問句(A卷：9年13考；B卷：9年12考)

⑤祈使句(A卷：2018.32;B卷：2016.28)

⑥感嘆句

(A卷：9年3考；B卷：9年3考)五大基本句型1.Classbegins.→主語+不及物動詞(S+V)2.ShelikesEnglish.→主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O)3.Theyareveryhungry.→主語+系動詞+表語(S+V+P)4.Momgavemea

book.→主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)5.Shemakestheroomwarm.→主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+OC)Therebe句型(存現(xiàn)句)1.結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→肯定句式：Therebe+主語+地點/時間狀語(2)Therearen’tanybirdsinthetree.→否定句式：Therebe+not/no+主語+地點/時間狀語(3)Arethereanybirdsinthetree?→一般疑問句：Be+there+主語+地點/時間狀語?(4)—Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?—Thereare10.→特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+主語+be+there+地點/時間狀語?Therebe句型(存現(xiàn)句)2.主謂一致Thereisarabbitandadogunder

thetree.→be動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；如果Therebe之后是兩個或兩個以上的并列主語，be動詞一般和鄰近主語一致的數(shù)及人稱保持一致，即“就近原則”陳述句1.Hegotup

late.→肯定句式：主語+謂語+其他2.Hedidn’t

getup

late.→否定句式：主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not+謂語+其他疑問句(A卷：9年13考；B卷：9年12考)1.一般疑問句

Isthisyourpen?→Be+主語+其他(用yes或no來回答)2.特殊疑問句(A卷：9年8考；B卷：9年8考)(1)Howdoyougotoschool?→特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句(2)howoften;howmuch;howsoon;howfar;howlong→how詞組引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句3.選擇疑問句(1)Areyouateacherorastudent?→一般選擇疑問句(2)Whichonedoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?→特殊選擇疑問句祈使句(A卷：2018.32;B卷：2016.28)1.肯定型(1)Turnleft!→Do型：(Please+)動詞原形+其他(2)Becareful!→Be型：Be+表語(3)Letusplayfootball.→Let型：Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他2.否定型(1)Don’talwaysfollowothers.→don’t+動詞原形+其他(2)Noparking!→No型：No+名詞/動名詞(3)Neverforgetwhatyourdreamis.→Never+動詞原形+其他感嘆句(A卷：9年3考；B卷：9年3考)1.what引導(dǎo)(中心詞為名詞)(1)Whatagreatteacherheis!→What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(2)Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!→What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(3)Whatbigprogressshehasmade!→What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!感嘆句(A卷：9年3考；B卷：9年3考)2.how引導(dǎo)(中心詞為形容詞、副詞或動詞)(1)Howdeliciousthefoodis!/Howquicklyhefinishedthereport!→How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!(2)Howheavyabag!→How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!(3)Howtimeflies!→How+主語+謂語!03語法分層練Ⅰ.語法選擇基礎(chǔ)題1.(2022年A卷27題)________afreshspringmorningitis!A.Who

B.What

C.How2.—________willtheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itwillberainy.Weneedtotakeanumbrellawithusifwegoout.A.When

B.What

C.HowBB3.—________didyoufindsuchbeautifulsentences?—IfoundtheminoneofmyfavoritebooksnamedTheLittlePrince.A.Where

B.What

C.How4.—________didthegovernmentsetuptheNationalPark?—Toprotectwildanimalsandplants.A.How

B.Why

C.WhereAB5.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,becauseitisgoodformyhealthand

theenvironment.A.Why

B.What

C.How6.—________doesthemuseumopenonweekends?—At9：00a.m.You’dbettergettheretenminutesearly.A.How

B.Where

C.WhenCCBBA10.________tothetape,andthenyoucanlearntopronouncethe

wordscorrectly.A.Listening

B.Tolisten

C.Listen11.There________manyplacesofinterestinChongqing,suchasJiefangbeiSquareandYangtzeGorges.A.was

B.were

C.areCCⅡ.完成句子

改為否定句1.(2022年A卷69題)Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.I________________myteethtwiceaday.2.(2022年B卷69題)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.I________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.3.(2021年A卷69題)Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.I________________tohimonthephoneyesterday.don’tbrushwasn’tdoingdidn’ttalk4.(2021年B卷69題)Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.She________________herschoolwork.5.(2020年B卷69題)Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening.She________often________withherdaughterintheevening.6.Tomisgoodattellingfunnystoriestomakeeveryonehappy.Tom________________attellingfunnystoriestomakeeveryonehappy.7.Petermadefriendswithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.Peter_______________friendswithmanypeopleonhisjourney

lastyear.hasn’tfinisheddoesn’treadisn’tgooddidn’tmake8.LilyalwaysgoestothecinemaonSunday.Lily________always________tothecinemaonSunday.9.Ihavealreadyorderedabirthdaycakeformymotheronherbirthday.I________orderedabirthdaycakeformymotheronher

birthday_____.10.Jenniferwillwatchthebasketballgamenextweek.Jennifer________________thebasketballgamenextweek.11.Lucyhasalreadycleanedupherbedroom.Lucy________cleanedupherbedroom________.doesn’tgohaven’tyetwon’twatchhasn’tyet12.Icanspeakthreelanguageseasily.I________________threelanguageseasily.13.Sheisstudyingforherexamsatthemoment.She________________forherexamsatthemoment.14.Johnwillinvitehisfriendstocelebratehisbirthdaytonight.John____________invitehisfriendstocelebratehisbirthdaytonight.can’tspeakisn’tstudyingwillnot

對劃線部分提問15.(2021年A卷70題)Wearegoingtoeatzongzi

at

homeaftertheexam.________________yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?16.(2020年A卷70題)Thedictionarycosthim120

yuan．________________didthedictionarycosthim?17.(2020年B卷70題)UncleZhuismakinga

vegetable

saladfordinnernow.________________UncleZhumakingfordinnernow?WhereareHowmuchWhatis18.(2019年A卷70題)HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai．________________hisgrandparentslive?19.(2019年B卷70題)Sarawaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain．________________Saralateforschool?20.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinChongqing.________________youhavingagreattimedoinginChongqing?WheredoWhywasWhatareHowlongWho/WhomdoHowsoon24.Maryispopularamongstudentsbecause

she

always

helps

others．________________Marypopularamongstudents?25.Mr.SmithtaughtusEnglishlast

year．________________Mr.SmithteachyouEnglish?26.OurEnglishteacheraskedustowrite

an

English

article．________________yourEnglishteacheraskyoutodo?WhyisWhendidWhatdid27.Therearefour

peopleinmyfamily.________________peoplearethereinyourfamily?28.Lily’s

best

friendsentheralovelydress.________________Lilyalovelydress?29.Mybrotherisseven

years

oldnow.________________isyourbrothernow?30.Imetmyfriendat

the

coffee

shop

near

the

park．________________youmeetyourfriend?HowmanyWhosentHowoldWheredid語篇提能外文素材改編自

CrazyEnglish2023重慶新增從“老外”到“老鄉(xiāng)”DailyNews27thApril，2023

()1.A.was

B.were

C.is

CHowdidanAmericanfindhissecondhomeinChina?BrianLinden’sstory1aremarkableone.HearrivedinChina39yearsago,andnowheislivinginChinawithhisfamily.()2.A.Why

B.When

C.Where()3.A.show

B.showing

C.toshowAC“There4somanypeopleintheU.S.whoareinterestedinAsianart.AndIwanttosharewiththem5beautifulChineseartis,”Lindensaid.Healso