2020年8月自考00794綜合英語一試題及答案含解析

綜合英語（一）年月真題

0079420208

1、【單選題】Hewasaverygentleandkindmanandmadefriends________lotsof

peopleinthecommunityhere.

of

with

A:

for

B:

on

C:

答D:案：B

解析：makefriendswith是固定搭配，意思是：與…交朋友。

2、【單選題】You________findthemanagerisstillthere,ifyougotothe

officenow.

may

haveto

A:

must

B:

need

C:

答D:案：A

解析：may：可能。表示猜測。

3、【單選題】Inmanywaysweunderstand________aboutthesurfacesofMarsand

Venusthanabouttheseafloors.

most

much

A:

many

B:

more

C:

答D:案：D

解析：more…than…固定搭配。意思是：比…更多。

4、【單選題】Outdooradventuresnowadaysare________asfunandrelaxation.

lookedafter

lookedto

A:

B:

lookedupon

lookedinto

C:

答D:案：C

解析：lookuponas表示“把…看作”。這里用了被動(dòng)式，表示：被看作。

5、【單選題】Wegenerallythinkoflonelinessasphysical________fromother

people.

despair

isolation

A:

loss

B:

depression

C:

答D:案：B

解析：isolation：隔離，隔開，孤立。符合句意。

6、【單選題】Itisthisvirus________causedtheoutbreakofthefluinthis

region.

what

that

A:

who

B:

how

C:

答D:案：B

解析：itis…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

7、【單選題】Studiesonaginginanimalsmayultimatelyhelpscientists

understand________happensinhumans.

what

how

A:

why

B:

when

C:

答D:案：A

解析：whathappens：發(fā)生了什么。符合句意。

8、【單選題】Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneis

________forthejob.

successful

useful

A:

suitable

B:

favorable

C:

答D:案：C

解析：suitable：合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?。符合句意?/p>

9、【單選題】Studieshaverevealedthatpeopleinallculturesshowsimilar

facialexpressionsinresponse________specificemotions.

with

of

A:

at

B:

to

C:

答D:案：D

解析：inresponseto是固定搭配，意思是：對…的回應(yīng)。

10、【單選題】Itgenerallytakesmemorethanhalfanhour________home.

drive

drove

A:

driving

B:

todrive

C:

答D:案：D

解析：ittakesb+時(shí)間+todosth是固定搭配，意思是：花費(fèi)了某人多少時(shí)間去做某

事。

11、【單選題】Tobetterexplainourview,wewillonlyfollowoneofthecases

andexamineit________.

inturn

intime

A:

indetail

B:

infact

C:

答D:案：C

解析：indetail：詳細(xì)地，具體地。

12、【單選題】IknowwhatI’llbedoingforthenextthreeweeks,butI

________beyondthat.

haven’tthought

don’tthink

A:

didn’tthink

B:

hadn’tthought

C:

答D:案：A

解析：beyondthat指的是超出三周之后的時(shí)間。haven’tthought是完成時(shí)，表示還沒

有想過。

13、【單選題】Theyshouldbe________nottoharmtheverythingtheywantto

protect.

painful

careful

A:

powerful

B:

faithful

C:

答D:案：B

解析：careful：小心的，仔細(xì)的。符合句意。

14、【單選題】Canwego________elsetotalk?It’sverynoisyhere.

nowhere

anywhere

A:

everywhere

B:

somewhere

C:

答D:案：D

解析：somewhere表示某個(gè)地方，用于表示請求的句子中不用換為anywhere。

15、【單選題】Jacksonfoundhimself________aroundatreeandagiantman

standinginfrontofhim.

tying

tied

A:

totie

B:

havingtied

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：findsb+過去分詞，表示：發(fā)現(xiàn)某人被…。himself與tie之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。

16、【單選題】WithJohnsonwasagracefullady________appearancetoldofmuch

confidence.

whose

who

A:

which

B:

whom

C:

答D:案：A

解析：whoseappearance=lady’sappearance。

17、【單選題】YoungchildreninBritaintypically________theirbirthdaywitha

party.

present

hold

A:

celebrate

B:

give

C:

答D:案：C

解析：celebrate：慶祝。符合句意。

18、【單選題】Impressedbythemassivesalesindicatedinthefinancial

statement,thepresidentandmanagerofthecompany________confidentaboutwhat

thecompanyheadsfor.

is

are

A:

was

B:

were

C:

答D:案：A

解析：thepresidentandmanagerofthecompany是句子的主語，是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)

詞也用單數(shù)形式。

19、【單選題】Formorethanacentury,afewscientistshaveoccasionally

daydreamedof________muchoftheSaharadesertgreen.

transmitting

transporting

A:

transplanting

B:

transforming

C:

答D:案：D

解析：transform：使改變形態(tài)，使改變外觀(或性質(zhì))，使改觀。符合句意。

20、【單選題】IwouldliketorequestthatMike________fromschoolonaccount

ofhisillness.

wasexcused

isexcused

A:

beexcused

B:

hasbeenexcused

C:

答D:案：C

解析：request后面的賓語從句需要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，

should可以省略。

21、【單選題】Howlongcouldyousurvivewithoutyourphone?Psychologistshave

foundthattheanswerisprobablyonlyafewminutes—atleastamongpeopleaged

18to26.Inastudy,peoplewhosephonesweretakenawayfromthemweremore

likelytoshow“stressbehavior”thanthosewhohadtheirphonesonthem.

Participantswhoweregivenanothermobileshowedfewersignsofstresstoo,even

thoughitwasn’ttheirownphone.Thecomfortfromthemobilephoneisa

substituteforrealhumaninteraction,saytheresearchers.Theyevencompareit

tohowbabiescanbecomfortedwithablanketwhentheyareawayfromtheir

parents.ThestudywasconductedbyscientistsfromEotvosLorandUniversityin

HungaryandispublishedinthejournalComputersinHumanBehavior.Veronika

Konok,oneoftheauthors,says,“Objectscanbethesubjectofattachment,

likephotosofimportantpeople,ortoys.Themobilephoneisspecialbecause

it’snotonlyanimportantobject,butalsorepresentsothersocial

connections.”Thestudywasdonewithagroupof18to26-year-olds,whowere

filmedandwhoseheartratesweremonitored.Halfofthegrouphadtheirphones

takenawayandputinacupboard.Eachofthe87participantswouldsitinaroom

ontheirownandbeaskedtodosumsandpuzzlesonalaptop.Inthethree-and-a-

half-minutebreakbetweenactivities,thosewithouttheirphonesweremorelikely

tohoveraroundthecupboardwheretheirphonewas,andwithinthattimeshowed

signsofstresssuchasachangeinheartratevariability(易變).Thosewithout

phoneswerealsolikelytobecomeuneasy,touchtheirfacesorscratch—allsigns

ofstress,accordingtothepsychologistswhorantheexperiment.Veronikaadds

thatshethinksthatyoungpeoplefeelastrongerconnectionwiththeirphones.

“Forthosewhousemobilephonesinchildhood,Ithinktheywillbeevenmore

attachedtophones,”saysVeronika.Theirresultsmightnotbethatsurprisingto

hear—ifyou’verunoutofbatteryorlostyourphoneforjustafewminutes,

you’llknowitcangetquitestressful.Thefearofbeingapartfromyourphone

hasevengotaname—it’scallednomophobia.Itaffectsaboutfourinfiveyoung

people,accordingtosomestudies.1\.Whathavepsychologistsfoundabout

mobilephonesaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

Theabsenceofmobilephonesleadstostress.

Theyrelieveyoungpeoplefrompressurecompletely.

A:

Theycannotbeexpectedtochangeyoungpeople’slife.

B:

Havingmobilephonescontributestothehealthofyoungpeople.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段可以得出答案。

22、【單選題】Howlongcouldyousurvivewithoutyourphone?Psychologistshave

foundthattheanswerisprobablyonlyafewminutes—atleastamongpeopleaged

18to26.Inastudy,peoplewhosephonesweretakenawayfromthemweremore

likelytoshow“stressbehavior”thanthosewhohadtheirphonesonthem.

Participantswhoweregivenanothermobileshowedfewersignsofstresstoo,even

thoughitwasn’ttheirownphone.Thecomfortfromthemobilephoneisa

substituteforrealhumaninteraction,saytheresearchers.Theyevencompareit

tohowbabiescanbecomfortedwithablanketwhentheyareawayfromtheir

parents.ThestudywasconductedbyscientistsfromEotvosLorandUniversityin

HungaryandispublishedinthejournalComputersinHumanBehavior.Veronika

Konok,oneoftheauthors,says,“Objectscanbethesubjectofattachment,

likephotosofimportantpeople,ortoys.Themobilephoneisspecialbecause

it’snotonlyanimportantobject,butalsorepresentsothersocial

connections.”Thestudywasdonewithagroupof18to26-year-olds,whowere

filmedandwhoseheartratesweremonitored.Halfofthegrouphadtheirphones

takenawayandputinacupboard.Eachofthe87participantswouldsitinaroom

ontheirownandbeaskedtodosumsandpuzzlesonalaptop.Inthethree-and-a-

half-minutebreakbetweenactivities,thosewithouttheirphonesweremorelikely

tohoveraroundthecupboardwheretheirphonewas,andwithinthattimeshowed

signsofstresssuchasachangeinheartratevariability(易變).Thosewithout

phoneswerealsolikelytobecomeuneasy,touchtheirfacesorscratch—allsigns

ofstress,accordingtothepsychologistswhorantheexperiment.Veronikaadds

thatshethinksthatyoungpeoplefeelastrongerconnectionwiththeirphones.

“Forthosewhousemobilephonesinchildhood,Ithinktheywillbeevenmore

attachedtophones,”saysVeronika.Theirresultsmightnotbethatsurprisingto

hear—ifyou’verunoutofbatteryorlostyourphoneforjustafewminutes,

you’llknowitcangetquitestressful.Thefearofbeingapartfromyourphone

hasevengotaname—it’scallednomophobia.Itaffectsaboutfourinfiveyoung

people,accordingtosomestudies.2\.Whydoestheauthorcompareamobile

phonetoablanket?

Becausebotharedomesticallyaccessibleitems.

Becausebothcanremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.

A:

Becausebothcanprovidesolutionstofamilyproblems.

B:

Becausebothserveasasubstituteforrealhumancontacts.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根據(jù)Thecomfortfromthemobilephoneisasubstituteforreal

humaninteraction,saytheresearchers可以得出答案。

23、【單選題】Howlongcouldyousurvivewithoutyourphone?Psychologistshave

foundthattheanswerisprobablyonlyafewminutes—atleastamongpeopleaged

18to26.Inastudy,peoplewhosephonesweretakenawayfromthemweremore

likelytoshow“stressbehavior”thanthosewhohadtheirphonesonthem.

Participantswhoweregivenanothermobileshowedfewersignsofstresstoo,even

thoughitwasn’ttheirownphone.Thecomfortfromthemobilephoneisa

substituteforrealhumaninteraction,saytheresearchers.Theyevencompareit

tohowbabiescanbecomfortedwithablanketwhentheyareawayfromtheir

parents.ThestudywasconductedbyscientistsfromEotvosLorandUniversityin

HungaryandispublishedinthejournalComputersinHumanBehavior.Veronika

Konok,oneoftheauthors,says,“Objectscanbethesubjectofattachment,

likephotosofimportantpeople,ortoys.Themobilephoneisspecialbecause

it’snotonlyanimportantobject,butalsorepresentsothersocial

connections.”Thestudywasdonewithagroupof18to26-year-olds,whowere

filmedandwhoseheartratesweremonitored.Halfofthegrouphadtheirphones

takenawayandputinacupboard.Eachofthe87participantswouldsitinaroom

ontheirownandbeaskedtodosumsandpuzzlesonalaptop.Inthethree-and-a-

half-minutebreakbetweenactivities,thosewithouttheirphonesweremorelikely

tohoveraroundthecupboardwheretheirphonewas,andwithinthattimeshowed

signsofstresssuchasachangeinheartratevariability(易變).Thosewithout

phoneswerealsolikelytobecomeuneasy,touchtheirfacesorscratch—allsigns

ofstress,accordingtothepsychologistswhorantheexperiment.Veronikaadds

thatshethinksthatyoungpeoplefeelastrongerconnectionwiththeirphones.

“Forthosewhousemobilephonesinchildhood,Ithinktheywillbeevenmore

attachedtophones,”saysVeronika.Theirresultsmightnotbethatsurprisingto

hear—ifyou’verunoutofbatteryorlostyourphoneforjustafewminutes,

you’llknowitcangetquitestressful.Thefearofbeingapartfromyourphone

hasevengotaname—it’scallednomophobia.Itaffectsaboutfourinfiveyoung

people,accordingtosomestudies.3\.WhatdoesVeronikaKonokmeanby

saying“Objectscanbethesubjectofattachment?”

Objectscanbecomethetopicofinterest.

Certainobjectscanbethesubjectofstudy.

A:

Peopletendtoattachimportancetoobjects.

B:

Peoplecanhavestrongaffectionforobjects.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根據(jù)這句話后面的解釋可以得出答案是D。

24、【單選題】Howlongcouldyousurvivewithoutyourphone?Psychologistshave

foundthattheanswerisprobablyonlyafewminutes—atleastamongpeopleaged

18to26.Inastudy,peoplewhosephonesweretakenawayfromthemweremore

likelytoshow“stressbehavior”thanthosewhohadtheirphonesonthem.

Participantswhoweregivenanothermobileshowedfewersignsofstresstoo,even

thoughitwasn’ttheirownphone.Thecomfortfromthemobilephoneisa

substituteforrealhumaninteraction,saytheresearchers.Theyevencompareit

tohowbabiescanbecomfortedwithablanketwhentheyareawayfromtheir

parents.ThestudywasconductedbyscientistsfromEotvosLorandUniversityin

HungaryandispublishedinthejournalComputersinHumanBehavior.Veronika

Konok,oneoftheauthors,says,“Objectscanbethesubjectofattachment,

likephotosofimportantpeople,ortoys.Themobilephoneisspecialbecause

it’snotonlyanimportantobject,butalsorepresentsothersocial

connections.”Thestudywasdonewithagroupof18to26-year-olds,whowere

filmedandwhoseheartratesweremonitored.Halfofthegrouphadtheirphones

takenawayandputinacupboard.Eachofthe87participantswouldsitinaroom

ontheirownandbeaskedtodosumsandpuzzlesonalaptop.Inthethree-and-a-

half-minutebreakbetweenactivities,thosewithouttheirphonesweremorelikely

tohoveraroundthecupboardwheretheirphonewas,andwithinthattimeshowed

signsofstresssuchasachangeinheartratevariability(易變).Thosewithout

phoneswerealsolikelytobecomeuneasy,touchtheirfacesorscratch—allsigns

ofstress,accordingtothepsychologistswhorantheexperiment.Veronikaadds

thatshethinksthatyoungpeoplefeelastrongerconnectionwiththeirphones.

“Forthosewhousemobilephonesinchildhood,Ithinktheywillbeevenmore

attachedtophones,”saysVeronika.Theirresultsmightnotbethatsurprisingto

hear—ifyou’verunoutofbatteryorlostyourphoneforjustafewminutes,

you’llknowitcangetquitestressful.Thefearofbeingapartfromyourphone

hasevengotaname—it’scallednomophobia.Itaffectsaboutfourinfiveyoung

people,accordingtosomestudies.4\.Whatdoes“nomophobia”refertoin

thelastparagraph?

Fearofseparationfromphones.

Concernsoverlosingphones.

A:

Stressaboutrunningoutofbattery.

B:

Affectionforinstantinternetaccess.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根據(jù)Thefearofbeingapartfromyourphonehasevengotaname—it’s

callednomophobia可以得出答案。

25、【單選題】Howlongcouldyousurvivewithoutyourphone?Psychologistshave

foundthattheanswerisprobablyonlyafewminutes—atleastamongpeopleaged

18to26.Inastudy,peoplewhosephonesweretakenawayfromthemweremore

likelytoshow“stressbehavior”thanthosewhohadtheirphonesonthem.

Participantswhoweregivenanothermobileshowedfewersignsofstresstoo,even

thoughitwasn’ttheirownphone.Thecomfortfromthemobilephoneisa

substituteforrealhumaninteraction,saytheresearchers.Theyevencompareit

tohowbabiescanbecomfortedwithablanketwhentheyareawayfromtheir

parents.ThestudywasconductedbyscientistsfromEotvosLorandUniversityin

HungaryandispublishedinthejournalComputersinHumanBehavior.Veronika

Konok,oneoftheauthors,says,“Objectscanbethesubjectofattachment,

likephotosofimportantpeople,ortoys.Themobilephoneisspecialbecause

it’snotonlyanimportantobject,butalsorepresentsothersocial

connections.”Thestudywasdonewithagroupof18to26-year-olds,whowere

filmedandwhoseheartratesweremonitored.Halfofthegrouphadtheirphones

takenawayandputinacupboard.Eachofthe87participantswouldsitinaroom

ontheirownandbeaskedtodosumsandpuzzlesonalaptop.Inthethree-and-a-

half-minutebreakbetweenactivities,thosewithouttheirphonesweremorelikely

tohoveraroundthecupboardwheretheirphonewas,andwithinthattimeshowed

signsofstresssuchasachangeinheartratevariability(易變).Thosewithout

phoneswerealsolikelytobecomeuneasy,touchtheirfacesorscratch—allsigns

ofstress,accordingtothepsychologistswhorantheexperiment.Veronikaadds

thatshethinksthatyoungpeoplefeelastrongerconnectionwiththeirphones.

“Forthosewhousemobilephonesinchildhood,Ithinktheywillbeevenmore

attachedtophones,”saysVeronika.Theirresultsmightnotbethatsurprisingto

hear—ifyou’verunoutofbatteryorlostyourphoneforjustafewminutes,

you’llknowitcangetquitestressful.Thefearofbeingapartfromyourphone

hasevengotaname—it’scallednomophobia.Itaffectsaboutfourinfiveyoung

people,accordingtosomestudies.5\.Whatisthebesttitleforthis

passage?

PhysicalComfortfromMobilePhones

SeparationfromPhonesCausingStress

A:

InteractionBetweenMobilePhonesandPeople

B:

SurprisingResultsfromaStudyonMobilePhones

C:

答D:案：B

解析：本文主要講的是沒有手機(jī)會(huì)引起焦慮，所以選B。

26、【單選題】Thisisthefirstlookatthenew“tactile”(觸覺的)JaneAusten

￡10note,designedtohelppeoplewhohaveverypooreyesight.The“plastic”

note,introducedtothepublictodaybyBankofEnglandGovernorMark

Carney,featuresraiseddotsinthetopleft-handcomerandwasdevelopedwith

thehelpofsight-losscharityRNIB.ItwasbeingpresentedatWinchesterCathedral,

whereAustenisburied,onthe200thanniversaryofthePrideandPrejudice

author’sdeath.Theplastic￡10note—whichissmallerthanthecurrent

one―willnotgointocirculationforanumberofweeks.Itislargerthanthenew

￡5andmadefromthesamematerials.Italsocontainsanumberofsecurity

devices,includingasee-throughwindowwiththeQueen’sportrait,alarge

featheratthesideofthewindowwhichchangesfrompurpletoorange,anda

hologram(全息圖)whichcontainstheword“Ten”andchangesto“Pounds”

whenthenoteistilted.Thereisalso“micro-lettering”beneaththe

Queen’sportraitwithtinylettersandnumbersthatareonlyvisibleunder

amicroscope.Banknoteequipmentmanufacturershavealreadystartedwork

onadaptingmachinestotakethenew￡10,andnewATMpartsarebeingordered.The

decisiontofeaturetheauthoronthenotewasconfirmedbyMr.Carneyin2013.He

said,“JaneAustencertainlymeritsaplaceintheselectgroupofhistorical

figurestoappearonourbanknotes.Hernovelshaveanenduringanduniversal

appealandsheisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.

AsAustenjoinsAdamSmith,Boulton,Watt,andChurchill,ournoteswillcelebrate

adiverserangeofindividualswhohavecontributedinawiderangeoffields.”

ApartfromtheQueen,therearecurrentlynowomenonEnglishbanknotes.This

causedcontroversywhenSirWinstonChurchillwasannouncedasthefeaturedfigure

onthenew￡5note.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly52womenfeatureonthe

world’sbanknotes,comparedwith398men.Productionofthenew￡10notebegan

lastAugustandtheBankhasalreadyprintedmorethan275million.Anewplastic

￡20noteistobereleasedin2020,buttherearecurrentlynoplansfora

plastic￡50.Collectorsareexpectedtoscrambletopickuplowserial-numbered

noteswhichcouldbeworthhundredswhentheyarefinallyreleased,similarto

whathappenedwiththenew￡5.1\.Whatdoweknowaboutthenew￡10note?

Ithasbeenincirculationforweeks.

Itissmallerthantheexisting￡10note.

A:

ItfeaturesSirWinstonChurchill.

B:

ItisdesignedbyMarkCarney.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：根據(jù)whichissmallerthanthecurrentone可以得出答案。

27、【單選題】Thisisthefirstlookatthenew“tactile”(觸覺的)JaneAusten

￡10note,designedtohelppeoplewhohaveverypooreyesight.The“plastic”

note,introducedtothepublictodaybyBankofEnglandGovernorMark

Carney,featuresraiseddotsinthetopleft-handcomerandwasdevelopedwith

thehelpofsight-losscharityRNIB.ItwasbeingpresentedatWinchesterCathedral,

whereAustenisburied,onthe200thanniversaryofthePrideandPrejudice

author’sdeath.Theplastic￡10note—whichissmallerthanthecurrent

one―willnotgointocirculationforanumberofweeks.Itislargerthanthenew

￡5andmadefromthesamematerials.Italsocontainsanumberofsecurity

devices,includingasee-throughwindowwiththeQueen’sportrait,alarge

featheratthesideofthewindowwhichchangesfrompurpletoorange,anda

hologram(全息圖)whichcontainstheword“Ten”andchangesto“Pounds”

whenthenoteistilted.Thereisalso“micro-lettering”beneaththe

Queen’sportraitwithtinylettersandnumbersthatareonlyvisibleunder

amicroscope.Banknoteequipmentmanufacturershavealreadystartedwork

onadaptingmachinestotakethenew￡10,andnewATMpartsarebeingordered.The

decisiontofeaturetheauthoronthenotewasconfirmedbyMr.Carneyin2013.He

said,“JaneAustencertainlymeritsaplaceintheselectgroupofhistorical

figurestoappearonourbanknotes.Hernovelshaveanenduringanduniversal

appealandsheisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.

AsAustenjoinsAdamSmith,Boulton,Watt,andChurchill,ournoteswillcelebrate

adiverserangeofindividualswhohavecontributedinawiderangeoffields.”

ApartfromtheQueen,therearecurrentlynowomenonEnglishbanknotes.This

causedcontroversywhenSirWinstonChurchillwasannouncedasthefeaturedfigure

onthenew￡5note.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly52womenfeatureonthe

world’sbanknotes,comparedwith398men.Productionofthenew￡10notebegan

lastAugustandtheBankhasalreadyprintedmorethan275million.Anewplastic

￡20noteistobereleasedin2020,buttherearecurrentlynoplansfora

plastic￡50.Collectorsareexpectedtoscrambletopickuplowserial-numbered

noteswhichcouldbeworthhundredswhentheyarefinallyreleased,similarto

whathappenedwiththenew￡5.2\.Whatisoneofthesecuritydevicesin

thenew￡10note?

Lettersinvisibletothenakedeye.

ThetactileportraitofJaneAusten.

A:

Raiseddotsinthetopleft-handcomer.

B:

AportraitoftheQueeninfrontofawindow.

C:

答D:案：A

解析：根據(jù)Thereisalso“micro-lettering”beneaththeQueen’sportraitwith

tinylettersandnumbersthatareonlyvisibleunderamicroscope可以得出答案。

28、【單選題】Thisisthefirstlookatthenew“tactile”(觸覺的)JaneAusten

￡10note,designedtohelppeoplewhohaveverypooreyesight.The“plastic”

note,introducedtothepublictodaybyBankofEnglandGovernorMark

Carney,featuresraiseddotsinthetopleft-handcomerandwasdevelopedwith

thehelpofsight-losscharityRNIB.ItwasbeingpresentedatWinchesterCathedral,

whereAustenisburied,onthe200thanniversaryofthePrideandPrejudice

author’sdeath.Theplastic￡10note—whichissmallerthanthecurrent

one―willnotgointocirculationforanumberofweeks.Itislargerthanthenew

￡5andmadefromthesamematerials.Italsocontainsanumberofsecurity

devices,includingasee-throughwindowwiththeQueen’sportrait,alarge

featheratthesideofthewindowwhichchangesfrompurpletoorange,anda

hologram(全息圖)whichcontainstheword“Ten”andchangesto“Pounds”

whenthenoteistilted.Thereisalso“micro-lettering”beneaththe

Queen’sportraitwithtinylettersandnumbersthatareonlyvisibleunder

amicroscope.Banknoteequipmentmanufacturershavealreadystartedwork

onadaptingmachinestotakethenew￡10,andnewATMpartsarebeingordered.The

decisiontofeaturetheauthoronthenotewasconfirmedbyMr.Carneyin2013.He

said,“JaneAustencertainlymeritsaplaceintheselectgroupofhistorical

figurestoappearonourbanknotes.Hernovelshaveanenduringanduniversal

appealandsheisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.

AsAustenjoinsAdamSmith,Boulton,Watt,andChurchill,ournoteswillcelebrate

adiverserangeofindividualswhohavecontributedinawiderangeoffields.”

ApartfromtheQueen,therearecurrentlynowomenonEnglishbanknotes.This

causedcontroversywhenSirWinstonChurchillwasannouncedasthefeaturedfigure

onthenew￡5note.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly52womenfeatureonthe

world’sbanknotes,comparedwith398men.Productionofthenew￡10notebegan

lastAugustandtheBankhasalreadyprintedmorethan275million.Anewplastic

￡20noteistobereleasedin2020,buttherearecurrentlynoplansfora

plastic￡50.Collectorsareexpectedtoscrambletopickuplowserial-numbered

noteswhichcouldbeworthhundredswhentheyarefinallyreleased,similarto

whathappenedwiththenew￡5.3\.WhywasJaneAustenchosenasthe

featuredfigureonthenew￡10note?

SheisthemostimportantEnglishwriter.

SheisoneofthegreatestEnglishnovelists.

A:

SheisacontroversialfigureinEnglishliterature.

B:

Sheisastrongsupporterofthefeministmovement.

C:

答D:案：B

解析：根據(jù)文章第四段可以得出答案。

29、【單選題】Thisisthefirstlookatthenew“tactile”(觸覺的)JaneAusten

￡10note,designedtohelppeoplewhohaveverypooreyesight.The“plastic”

note,introducedtothepublictodaybyBankofEnglandGovernorMark

Carney,featuresraiseddotsinthetopleft-handcomerandwasdevelopedwith

thehelpofsight-losscharityRNIB.ItwasbeingpresentedatWinchesterCathedral,

whereAustenisburied,onthe200thanniversaryofthePrideandPrejudice

author’sdeath.Theplastic￡10note—whichissmallerthanthecurrent

one―willnotgointocirculationforanumberofweeks.Itislargerthanthenew

￡5andmadefromthesamematerials.Italsocontainsanumberofsecurity

devices,includingasee-throughwindowwiththeQueen’sportrait,alarge

featheratthesideofthewindowwhichchangesfrompurpletoorange,anda

hologram(全息圖)whichcontainstheword“Ten”andchangesto“Pounds”

whenthenoteistilted.Thereisalso“micro-lettering”beneaththe

Queen’sportraitwithtinylettersandnumbersthatareonlyvisibleunder

amicroscope.Banknoteequipmentmanufacturershavealreadystartedwork

onadaptingmachinestotakethenew￡10,andnewATMpartsarebeingordered.The

decisiontofeaturetheauthoronthenotewasconfirmedbyMr.Carneyin2013.He

said,“JaneAustencertainlymeritsaplaceintheselectgroupofhistorical

figurestoappearonourbanknotes.Hernovelshaveanenduringanduniversal

appealandsheisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.

AsAustenjoinsAdamSmith,Boulton,Watt,andChurchill,ournoteswillcelebrate

adiverserangeofindividualswhohavecontributedinawiderangeoffields.”

ApartfromtheQueen,therearecurrentlynowomenonEnglishbanknotes.This

causedcontroversywhenSirWinstonChurchillwasannouncedasthefeaturedfigure

onthenew￡5note.Arecentstudyfoundthatonly52womenfeatureonthe

world’sbanknotes,comparedwith398men.Productionofthenew￡10note