高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions-全國(guó)公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)

英語(yǔ)人教版精準(zhǔn)高考第1頁(yè)選修八Unit3Inventorsandinventions第一部分第2頁(yè)1主干知識(shí)2考點(diǎn)探究3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)4復(fù)習(xí)練案第3頁(yè)主干知識(shí)第4頁(yè)Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記A．閱讀詞匯——認(rèn)一認(rèn)1．patentn．__________________2．criterionn．_____________________3．validadj._________________4．directoryn．__________________5．competencen．________________6．personneln．_____________________________專利證書(shū)；專利權(quán)(評(píng)判)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度有效；確鑿電話簿；商行名目能力；勝任；本事人力資源；人事部；全體人員第5頁(yè)B．高頻詞匯——寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)1．____________adj.被動(dòng)；消極；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2．____________vt.抓??；捉??；奪3．____________n．文件；檔案；文件夾vt.提交；將……歸檔4．____________adj.冰凍；嚴(yán)寒5．____________vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)6．____________vt.&vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲n．輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭7．____________adj.穩(wěn)固；穩(wěn)定；安定8．____________n．法庭；法院；朝廷passiveseizefilefreezingbeartapstablecourt第6頁(yè)C．關(guān)鍵詞匯——鏈一鏈1．____________vi.&vt.顯示……差異；使……有所不一樣；區(qū)分→______________adj.出色；卓越→____________n．差異；對(duì)比2．____________adj.寬大；仁慈；慈悲→____________adj.殘忍；無(wú)情→____________n．寬恕；仁慈3．__________n．產(chǎn)品→____________vt.生產(chǎn)；制造→____________n．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量4．____________adj.突然；意外→____________adv.突然地；唐突地5．____________adj.便利；方便；就近→____________n．方便；便利→______________adv.便利地；方便地distinguishdistinguisheddistinctionmercifulmercilessmercyproductproduceproductionabruptabruptlyconvenientconvenienceconveniently第7頁(yè)6．____________n．小心；慎重→____________adj.小心；慎重→____________adv.小心地；慎重地7．____________n．預(yù)料；期待；期望→____________vt.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為→____________adj.出乎意料→____________adv.意外地8．__________adj.清白；無(wú)罪；天真→____________n．天真；清白9．____________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)絡(luò)n．同伴；搭檔→____________n．協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想10．____________adj.實(shí)際；實(shí)踐；實(shí)用→____________n．實(shí)踐；練習(xí)v．練習(xí)；從事→____________adj.不切實(shí)際；不現(xiàn)實(shí)cautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpectunexpectedunexpectedlyinnocentinnocenceassociateassociationpracticalpracticeimpractical第8頁(yè)D．寫(xiě)作詞匯——用一用1．Heisa___________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith___________.Youshouldgetonwithhim____________.(caution)2．Ifnobodycanproveyour____________，howcanyousayyouare____________？(innocent)3．YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitis____________，thatis，athis____________.Hishouseis____________nearthebusstop.(convenient)4．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually____________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany____________betweenthem.(associate)5．The____________whichhavebeen____________inourfactoryfailtomeetthedemand.Soweareplanningtoexpand____________.(product)cautiouscautioncautiouslyinnocenceinnocentconvenientconvenienceconvenientlyassociatedassociationproductsproducedproduction第9頁(yè)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境速記A．?？级陶Z(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1．____________給……打電話，使想起2．____________偶然；有時(shí)3．____________開(kāi)始；著手4．____________快速把手伸入；一心投入5．____________開(kāi)始(做)callupnowandthensetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)第10頁(yè)6．____________不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住7．____________次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障8．____________設(shè)法聯(lián)絡(luò)上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；經(jīng)過(guò)；度過(guò)9．____________回復(fù)電話10．____________掛斷電話hangonoutofordergetthroughringbackringoff第11頁(yè)B．短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空1．Someone____________fromdowntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive.2．Havingmadeuphismind,he____________carryingouttheplan.3．It'stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto____________manyhardshipsandsurvive.4．Ifyou____________forawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.5．Icheckedthefilesandsomeofthepaperswere____________.Youhadbettersortthemout.calledupsetaboutgetthroughhangonoutoforder第12頁(yè)6．Whenyouwereout,Johnrangup,andhewantedyouto____________him____________.7．Thethief____________hishand____________myhandbagandrobbedthewalletandranaway.8．ThegirlgoestovisitherEnglishteacher____________whoretiredfromschoollastyear.ringbackdivedintonowandthen第13頁(yè)Ⅲ.詞語(yǔ)高效積累含fore－前綴單詞面面觀①foreheadn．額頭 ②forecastvt.預(yù)報(bào)③foreseevt.預(yù)見(jiàn) ④forwardn．序言⑤forearmn．前臂第14頁(yè)Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．____________(prepare)withsomeresearchfindings,I____________threepossibleapproaches.經(jīng)過(guò)一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定采取三種可能方法。2．____________(press)bymyfriendsandrelations,IdecidedtosendmyinventiontothePatentOffice____________(get)recognitionfor____________successfulidea.因?yàn)榕笥押陀H戚敦促，我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我創(chuàng)造送到專利局去，請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功思緒給予認(rèn)可。PrepareddecidedonPressedtogetmy第15頁(yè)3．Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition____________yousaythatyouaretruly____________inventor.只有你得到這種認(rèn)可，你才能夠說(shuō)你是一個(gè)真正創(chuàng)造家。4．Thecriteriaaresostrict____________itisdifficulttogetnewideasaccepted____________theyaretrulynovel.(評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格，除非新想法真是新奇，不然極難被接收。5．Herewasachanceformeto____________________byinventingsomethingmerciful________________________________________________wouldcatchsnakes____________notharmthem.這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造某種仁慈東西，既能夠把蛇抓住，又不會(huì)傷害它們。cananthatunlessdistinguishmyselfthat(先行詞是不定代詞，只能填that，不能填which)but第16頁(yè)Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)演練過(guò)去分詞1．Mailorgifts____________(post)bycompaniestocustomersisanotherwayofadvertising.Hardlyanyoneis____________(annoy)atthem.2．Thegamewassoexcitingtoplaythattheboykepthiseyesandattention____________(fix)onit,ruiningbothalot.3．YouwillseetheproductsofLiuLingalcohol____________(advertise)oneveryavenueofBaodingCity.postedannoyedfixedadvertised第17頁(yè)4．Fiveyearslater,hereturnedhome；hischaractergreatly____________(change)．5．Theknowledge____________(acquire)inone'schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.changedacquired第18頁(yè)考點(diǎn)探究第19頁(yè)1．seizevt.抓?。粖Z取歸納拓展seizeanopportunity/achance/everyminute抓住機(jī)會(huì)/每一分鐘seizesb.bythearm抓住某人胳膊seizeon/uponsth.抓住……；利用……seizesth.fromsb.把某物從某人手中搶過(guò)去高頻單詞第20頁(yè)seizeeveryminute(should)seizetheopportunitybyseizeon/uponthisopportunity第21頁(yè)2．distinguishvt.&vi.顯示……差異；使……有所不一樣；區(qū)分歸納拓展(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)而知名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越；著名；出色bedistinguishedfor...因……而知名bedistinguishedas...作為……而知名第22頁(yè)betweenfromasdistinguished第23頁(yè)3．bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)擔(dān)；記??；生育；結(jié)果實(shí)歸納拓展(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoing/todosth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bearaheavyburden擔(dān)負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bearresponsibility/theblame負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備(3)bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事bear/keepinmindthat...記住……第24頁(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)擔(dān)忍受生育結(jié)果實(shí)第25頁(yè)(2)用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。①Icouldn'tbear____________________(listen)anylonger，soIlefttheroom.我實(shí)在聽(tīng)不下去了，便離開(kāi)了房間。②_______(bear)aheavyburden，shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.擔(dān)負(fù)重?fù)?dān)，她必須努力工作撫養(yǎng)孩子。(3)補(bǔ)全句子。Weshouldalways______________________manytrafficaccidentsarisefromdrunkdriving.我們應(yīng)該切記，很多事故都是由酒后駕駛造成。tolisten/listeningBearingbear/keepinmindthat第26頁(yè)4．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)絡(luò)n．同伴，搭檔歸納拓展(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把某人/某事和某人/某事聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起；由某人/某事聯(lián)想到某人/某事beassociatedwith...和……相關(guān)associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道(2)associationn.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體inassociationwith...與……合作/合作第27頁(yè)withassociatedassociation第28頁(yè)1．callup給……打電話；使想起歸納拓展callat造訪(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))calloff取消；停頓callon/upon造訪(某人)；號(hào)召callfor(公開(kāi))要求；呼吁；需要；去接(某人)callin邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)來(lái)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)第29頁(yè)upon/upon/foroff第30頁(yè)2．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)絡(luò)上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；經(jīng)過(guò)；度過(guò)；用完；耗盡歸納拓展get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)被(某人)了解getalongwithsb.與某人相處；進(jìn)展getawaywithsth.攜某物潛逃；不因某事受處罰getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始做某事；認(rèn)真處理某事getover爬過(guò)……；克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)第31頁(yè)設(shè)法做完打通電話經(jīng)過(guò)用光第32頁(yè)(2)選取上述短語(yǔ)填空。①HowcanI________it_______toyouhowimportant