小升初英語不定代詞Seven省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

不定代詞1/34OralEnglishInwinter,it’softencoldandsnowy.Icangooutsidetoplayinthesnow.Icanmakeasnowman.It’scoldoutside,soIcanputonmywinterclothes.Icanputonmywinterjacket,scarf,hatandboots.2/34不定代詞不是指確定對象,而且僅含有非確定特指含義,通慣用作替換詞.慣用不定代詞有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,以及由some,any,no,every組合復(fù)合不定代詞.3/34some，any使用方法相同點(diǎn)不一樣點(diǎn)some都是“一些”意思,既能夠修飾可數(shù)名詞,也能夠修飾不可數(shù)名詞.慣用在必定句中any多用在否定句疑問句及條件句中4/34some，any使用方法Ihavesomesciencebooks.我有一些科技書。Thereissomeinkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。Ihaven'tanymoney.（=Ihavenomoney.）Doyouhaveany？我一分錢都沒有了，你有（錢嗎）？5/34

some&any

some—必定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句疑問句中表示請求、提議，希望得到必定回復(fù)也可用someWouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞+形容詞（something,anyone,somewhere…）6/34

some（某）

any（任何）

no（沒有）

every(每個）人someone

anyone

noonenoneeveryonesomebody

anybody

nobodyeverything物

something

anything

nothingeverybody地點(diǎn)(不定副詞)

somewhereanywhere

nowhereeverywhere7/34any在表示“任何”“任何一個”時(shí)，可用于必定句

Youmaycomehereatanyday.

哪天來這你都能夠。Hedidbetterthananybeforehim.

他比他前面任何人做得都好。8/34比較Isthereanythingtoeat？有什么吃嗎？

Istheresomethingtoeat？

不知有沒有，只是問一問有一些吃吧？（希望，而且斷定會有9/34注意不+形10/341.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse11/342.---Ifeelabithungry.---Whydon’tyouhave____bread?A.anyB.someC.littleD.a3.Theteachersaidnothingatthemeetingyesterday.(同義句)Theteacher______say__________atthemeetingyesterday.Bdidn’tanything12/34

few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、當(dāng)前面由only

修飾，慣用afew

或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”必定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle13/34

[考考你]

1.Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehas_____Englishbooks.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

2.Thetwinscanspeakonly___French.

A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittlecD14/34注

意當(dāng)few受every,last,past,next,some,very等詞所修飾時(shí)，表示必定意義，few之前不再有冠詞。

Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.

Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.

15/343.eacheveryeach(常與of連用)做主謂用單，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體every(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞作主謂語用單，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體二者或以上每一個人或物三者或以上每一個人或物①Eachof

them__anapple.A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．every B．each C．both16/34each和everyEach強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體.each和every后面名詞只能是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞只能用單數(shù).eachof后面必須接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式.EachofthegirlsisgoodatEnglish.everyotherday每隔一天17/34含有every詞組everyweek每七天everytwoweeks每兩周everyotherday（week，line）每隔一天（每隔一周，每隔一行）everyothertendays每隔十天18/34經(jīng)典例析1.---HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?---______fouryears.A.EveryB.EachC.InD.For2.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.A.allB.everyC.neitherD.eachAD19/34不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系二者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3二者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個≥3二者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個（強(qiáng)調(diào)個體）≥2每一個（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery20/34all，bothAllofthemgotothemovies.他們都去看電影。Bothofmyparentsarehealthy.我雙親身體都健康。21/34

all代表或修飾兩個以上人或物，或不可數(shù)東西。22/34That'sallfortoday.今天就到這兒了。Youhaven'teatenall（of）thebread.你面包沒有吃完。Allthestudentswerethere.全部學(xué)生都在那兒。23/34both是指二者都…；

all是指三個和三個以上人或物都…。Theywereallwaitingoutsidethegate.他們（三個以上）都在大門外等著。Theywerebothwaitingoutsidethegate.他們兩個都在大門外等著。

24/34

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no25/34either：指二者中任意一個。neither：指二者中沒有一個，全否定。both：指二者都，必定。26/34both,either和neitherboth表示“二者都…”both…and句型Bothofusaredoctors.BoththestudentsareAmerican.bothof…否定式是Neitherof…,BothofthemcomefromJapan.NeitherofthemcomesfromJapan27/34

either能夠組成either…or…,表示或者…或者…,要么…要么…EitherTomorJackwillstayathometommow.

either還能夠作副詞,意為”也”,用在否定句中.28/34

no,none,和noone

29/34

none意為”沒有一個人或東西1.可單獨(dú)使用（主要在回答Howmany…或Howmuch…問題之后），2.常與of連用，3.none指人或物，可指單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。

30/34

A:Howmuchbreadisthere?

B:None.

31/34Noneof后面只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),但謂語動詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)謂語動詞慣用復(fù)數(shù),強(qiáng)調(diào)個體時(shí)謂語動詞慣用單數(shù).Noneofthesepicturesare/isgood.Noneofthemlikeit.Noneofushasgotacar.注意:回答howmany或howmuch問句時(shí)通慣用none回答.---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?---None.---Whoisintheclassroom?---Noone/Nobody32/34other和anotherOther”別,其它”.當(dāng)它前面有定冠詞時(shí),后面跟一個單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)它前面沒有定冠詞時(shí),后面必須跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞.Thisseatisfree,theotherseatistaken.ShealwaysthinksofotherpeopleandneverthinksofherselfAnother意思是”另外一個,再一個”,another前面不能用定冠詞the,它作為限定詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,但它后面跟基數(shù)詞或few時(shí),后面名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù).Plea