Unit4-Why-I-Want-a-Wife.市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

WhyIWantaWifeJudySygers1/64Pre-readingquestions1.WhatroledoesawifeusuallyplayinatraditionalChinesefamily?WhatroledoesanAmericanwifeusuallyplayinherfamily?Arethereanysimilaritiesordifferencesbetweenthem?Isthereanychangetodayinwomen’sstatusinChinaandaroundtheworld?2/643/644/64Objective1toexposestudentstotheconceptofsatireasliterarygenre.tohelpstudentstellthedifferenceamonghumor,satire,ironyandsarcasm5/64Objective2tohelpstudentsunderstandrhetoricdeviceslikeanaphora,andtheuseofvoicetohelpstudentsfigureouttheunstatedthesis,usingempathy.

6/64Objective3structures,vocabulary7/64bothinyouropinionandaccordingtotheessay:Thedefinitionof“AWife”?Whatarethewife’sroles?andtheirstatus?8/64BackgroundinformationAUTHORJUDYSYFERS9/64WhyIWantaWifeInaugust1970,JudySyfersstoodbeforeacrowdgatheredinSanFranciscoandreadanessayshewroteentitled“WhyIWantaWife.”thecrowdwasgatheredtocelebratethe

50thanniversaryofthe19thamendment,givingwomentherightstovote.Judywasheckledbymenintheaudience,buttheessayhadanimmediateimpactwithinthestrengtheningfeministmovement.ItwaspublishedinhefirstissueMs.Magazinein1971.Judysaidwritingtheessaychangedherlife.Shegotinvolvedwithotherpoliticalmovementsinthelate70’sand80’s,butshecreditthewomen’smovementwithopeninghermindandgivingherafoundationasanactivistforsocialjustice.10/64Definitionof“AWife”?Inthedictionary:awomanjoinedinmarriagetoaman(theRandomHouseUnabridgedDictionary)

Oxforddictionary:passiveone?InHollywood:theoneofthecouplewhoisnotproductiveregardlessofhis/hersex.“妻子”這個(gè)名字要分給一對(duì)夫婦中那個(gè)“非生產(chǎn)性”人，“當(dāng)配偶中一方是非生產(chǎn)性，他或她就被定義為‘妻子’，不論實(shí)際性別是什么。”《你好，他說謊了》（Hello，HeLied）11/64Awife’sduties?BettyFriedan貝蒂·弗里丹:mistress,mother,nurse,consumer,cook,chauffeur,expertoninteriordecorationchildcare,appliancerepair,furniturerefinishing,nutrition,andeducation

[《女性?shī)W秘》（TheFeminineMystique）(1963)]onthepremiereissueof.Ms.magazine《女士》1972:modernwife:multi-armedgoddesswith:a

telephone,asteeringwheel,aniron,aclock,afeatherduster,afryingpan,amirror,.andatypewriter.（JudySyfers）“WhyIWantaWife”

12/64Awife’sstatus(inthewest)婚姻史教授勞倫斯·斯通（LawrenceStone）:19世紀(jì)前夕英國(guó)已婚婦女境遇：“這是一個(gè)從自由社會(huì)中個(gè)體變?yōu)榕`臨界點(diǎn)。她身體，她財(cái)產(chǎn)——不論是不動(dòng)產(chǎn)還是動(dòng)產(chǎn)，她收入，還有她孩子們?nèi)慷家驗(yàn)榛橐霰凰煞蛲耆y(tǒng)治起來。”20世紀(jì)70年代，女性主義者新聞?dòng)浾吒衤妍悂啞に固┘{姆宣稱永不結(jié)婚.婚姻：“一個(gè)法西斯主義專政”、“一個(gè)奴隸制莊園”、“一個(gè)監(jiān)獄”，以及一個(gè)讓女人變成“半個(gè)人”境遇。”一個(gè)女人需要一個(gè)男人就像一條魚需要一輛自行車“21世紀(jì)以后，妻子就從其傳統(tǒng)停泊處解脫出來了。超出70%已婚女性在外工作。不論是法律還是經(jīng)濟(jì)上，妻子們都不再依賴自己丈夫了。妻子不再是一個(gè)終生飾演角色。女人們?cè)诔蔀槠拮訒r(shí)候，她們也不再被期待一定還保留著處女之身。法律上不再要求她們必須采取丈夫姓氏。妻子不再是母親同義詞。有史以來第一次，妻子無須再對(duì)丈夫提出性要求曲意承歡Frombedroomtoboardroom?13/64AWife’sstatus(china)Before50’s:60s:gettingintosociety(〈李雙雙〉)70s:improved:<紅燈記＞＜沙家浜＞＜杜鵑山＞80s:womenvolleyball90s:14/64StructuralAnalysisPartI(para.1-2)introducesheridentityandstartsherbittersatireonthosemendesiringforawifewhofitsinwiththeirnotionsbypretendingthatshewouldliketohaveawifewithallpossiblevirtues.PartII(para.3-7)dividesawife’sdutiesandresponsibilitiesintovariousfunctionsorservicesaccordingtotheidealnotionsmostmenarelikelytohaveforawife.PartIII(para.8-9)awife’sstatusinafamilyPartIV(para.10)Whatisthevalueofeachofthesetwoquestions?Whowouldn’twantawife?Satiricallyconcludestheessay15/64PartIUnderstandingthetextWhatisthedefinitionofawifeinthedictionary?Haveyoueverconsideredwhatawife’sdutiesshouldbe?WhatincidentmakesSyfersthinkaboutthetopicofwantingawife?16/64AnswerstothequestionsAccordingtothedictionary,awifeis“awomanmarriedtoaman.”Herrecentencounterwithafriendofherswhohasjusthadadivorceandwhoislookingforanotherwife.17/64LanguagepointsofPartIincidentally:inawaythatwasnotplanned,butasaresultofsth.elseInourdiscussionthisquestionwasincidentallybroughtup.在我們討論時(shí)，這一問題被偶然提了出來。onthescene:在場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)

ex-wife:formerwifeex-meansformerandstillliving18/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext1.Howwouldawifehelpherhusbandwhowantstogobacktoschoolandachieveeconomicindependence?A1:Sheshouldworktosupporthim,payhistuitionandthechildren’sexpense.19/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext2.Howwouldawifetakecareofthewriter’schildren?A2:Awifewouldfeedthechildren,keepthemclean,washtheirclothes,takethemtotheparks,zoos,ortakethemtoseethedoctorwhennecessary.Awifewouldbetheonetomakesurethatthechildrengrowuphealthyandhappy.20/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext3.Whathouseholdchoreswouldawifetakecareof?A3:Awifewoulddothewashing,cleaning,shoppingaswellasattendingtothechildren.4.Howwouldawifedealwiththewriter’ssociallife?A4:Awifewillhaveeverythingorganizedwhenevertherearesocialactivities.Shewouldentertaintheguestswithmeals,butwouldneverinterruptthenwiththeirtalks.Shewouldnotcomplainifthewriterspendsanightout.21/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext5.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthesexualexperiencesandbehavioroftheself-centeredhusbands?A5:Inthisaspect,theself-centeredhusbandsdemandthewivestofollowtheirwill.Theywantthejoybutareunwillingtoshoulderanyresponsibilitiesforbirthcontrol.22/64PartIIUnderstandingthetext6.Whatis“wife”consistentlyusedthroughoutthetextinsteadofthepronoun“she”or“her”?A6:Ithelpstoemphasizeawife’srole,dutiesandresponsibilitiesbydeemphasizinghersex.7.Whatisthetoneofthewriter?A7:Byclaimingthatshewantsawife,Syferspresentsusinanironicaltoneallthedutiesandresponsibilitiesawifebears.23/64LanguagepointsofPartIIifneedbe:ifnecessaryWewillcometoyourhelpifneedbe.

Ifneedbe,wecantakeasecondcartofiteveryonein.

keeptrackof:tohaveaccurateandup-to-dateinformationaboutsth.allthetime.Howdoyoumanagetokeeptrackofthelatesteconomicdevelopment?It’shardtokeeptrackoftimeinhere.24/64LanguagepointsofPartIImakesure:totakeactionsothatsomethingwillcertainlyhappen(intheobjectclausefollowingmakesure,theverbusuallyappearsinthepresenttensebutreferstothefuturetime.Makesurethatyougettherebeforeeighttomorrowmorning.Beforeyoustarttofillintheform,makesureyoufullyunderstandtheinstructions.25/64LanguagepointsofPartIIkeepsth.done使某物保持狀態(tài)nurture：tonurtureone‘soffspring

撫養(yǎng)下一代attendant陪同者；侍從，隨從peer:apersonofthesameage,class,position,etc.asoneselfItishardtoresistpeerpressure.Heispopularwithhispeers.26/64LanguagepointsofPartIIpickup:把房間等收拾潔凈；整理seeto:注意；負(fù)責(zé)；照料

sympathizewith:sharethesufferingofgoalong進(jìn)行；支持；前進(jìn)Howisyourworkgoingalong?

你工作進(jìn)展怎樣?27/64LanguagepointsofPartIIrambling:(ofaspeech,writing)disorderedandwandering.雜亂無章I’vejusthadthisrambling,incoherentletterfrommysister.Hisactionswereaccompaniedbyaramblingmonologue.comeacross:(偶然地)碰到；想到PerhapsIshallcomeacrosshiminFrance.

可能我會(huì)在法國(guó)遇見他。28/64LanguagepointsofPartIIhorsd’oeuvres:（法語）餐前小點(diǎn)心冷盤replenish:tofillupagainLetmereplenishyourglass.sensitiveto:stronglyoreasilyinfluencedorchangedbySheissensitivetothechangeofweather.Hisreplyshowedhewasverysensitivetocriticism.29/64LanguagepointsofPartIIinthemoodfor:有情緒去做..,有心境做.assume:負(fù)擔(dān)；接收；toassumeanobligation負(fù)擔(dān)義務(wù)birthcontrol:節(jié)(制生)育，計(jì)劃生育；避孕familyplanningclutterup:fillaspaceinadisorderlywayNodoubtithadn'tbeensensibletoclutteruphislifethatway.當(dāng)然，把生活安排得象他那樣亂七八糟，是很不明智。30/64LanguagepointsofPartIIentail:tomakenecessary;toinvolveRepairingtheroofwillentailspendingalotofmoney.adherenceto:actinginaccordance;following.Hewasnotedforhisstrictadherencetotherules.Thevillagers’adherencetotheirreligiousbeliefimpressedallthevisitors.31/64LanguagepointsofPartIImono-:one.Singlemonologue,monolingualmonogamy:thecustomorpracticeofhavingonlyonewifeorhusbandatonetime.polygamy:havingmorethanonespouseatatimerelateto:聯(lián)絡(luò)，了解32/64UnderstandingPartIIIQ1:Whatwouldonedoifonefindsamoresuitablewife?A1:Onewoulddivorcethepresentwifeandmarryanewwife,leavingtheex-wifesolelyresponsibleforthecareofthechildren.33/64UnderstandingPartIIIQ2:Whatwouldhappentothewifewhenonelikethewritercompleteshisstudies?A2:Thewifewouldthenbecomeafull-timehousewife.34/64LanguagepointsofPartIIIbychance:偶然；意外地Imetherquitebychance.replace...with:tochangeoneforanother,oftenbetter,newer.Tourismhasreplacedagricultureasthenation’smainindustry.throughwith:完成，結(jié)束

JanetisthroughwithSteve.35/64UnderstandingPartIVThewriteraskstwoquestionsinthisessay,oneinthesecondparagraphandtheotherattheendoftheessay.Whatisthevalueofeachofthesetwoquestions?A:Thefirstquestion“WhydoIwantawife?”leadstothemainbodyoftheessay---awife’sdutiesandresponsibilities.Thelastrhetoricalquestionsatiricallyconcludestheessay.36/64ComprehensionoftextVoiceToneEmpathyDevices:anaphora,etc.Structureanalysis:echo,deduction37/64

voiceWhoisdoingthespeaking?JudySyfers,arepresentativeofwives,forindividualpurpose,foraclassificationofpeople?Whythisvoice?38/64

toneSatirethegeneralterm,oftenemphasizestheweaknessmorethantheweakperson,andusuallyimpliesmoraljudgmentandcorrectivepurpose.usuallyimpliestheuseofironyorsarcasmforcensoriousorcriticalpurposesandisoftendirectedat

publicfiguresorinstitutions,conventionalbehavior,politicalsituations,etc.39/64SatireinthiscontextWhatistheconventionalizedideatowardswife?Whatistheweakness?Unequalposition--malechauvinism

What’sthepurposeofsatiricalessay?40/64

empathyIdentificationwithandunderstandingofanother'ssituation,feelings,andmotives.Whenyoulistenwithempathytoanotherperson,youwillgivethatpersonpsychologicalair.41/64我們有是自愿為捍衛(wèi)聯(lián)邦參戰(zhàn)，有主要是在家里呆膩了來這兒找刺激，也有是因?yàn)閻u于不參加戰(zhàn)斗，而我們中許多人來，是因?yàn)樗且患档米鍪隆覀冊(cè)谶@里是為了一些歷史上從來沒有發(fā)生過嶄新事，我們是一支去使更多人取得自由軍隊(duì)……在這里，你們會(huì)有所作為，我說不是這塊陣地，而是一個(gè)理念——我們?nèi)啃┤硕加衅鋬r(jià)值，你們以及我自己，我們價(jià)值要比一塊地盤大得多……說到底我們是為彼此而戰(zhàn)……假如你們選擇了跟我們一道，我個(gè)人將十分感激。

Chamberlain沒有居高臨下，而是對(duì)士兵們私心、逆反(antagonistic)、疑慮、乃至恐懼都感同身受，而他對(duì)人性向善洞察和勉勵(lì)，顯然是比威逼利誘奏效得多。42/64therealmeaningoftheessay:

wantawife?調(diào)侃筆調(diào)描寫了社會(huì)組員對(duì)婦女苛求:以拳拳母愛關(guān)愛孩子，以殷殷柔情照料丈夫，以款款情意招待朋友，用默默承受對(duì)待家務(wù)。另外，當(dāng)丈夫以為有更適當(dāng)妻子人選時(shí)，她們還得主動(dòng)讓出“妻子”這個(gè)稱號(hào)。力透紙背是作者對(duì)這種社會(huì)態(tài)度憤慨，她意在揭露婦女在社會(huì)中處于不平等地位這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，并強(qiáng)烈呼吁婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)43/64

Anaphora1.definitionRhetoric.repetitionofawordorwordsatthebeginningoftwoormoresuccessiveverses,clauses,orsentences.Effect(displayasenseofnecessityandurgency)44/64

echoQuestiontowardstheendofpara.2VsQuestiontowardstheendoftheessayeffect45/64

deductiontopicsentencesatthebeginningofparagraphs46/64CulturenotesDeductive:fromageneralidea/principleInductive:togeneralideas/principlesChinesemoredeductiveorinductive?47/64ChinesewayofthinkingExample:雨聲漸漸地住了，窗簾后隱隱地透進(jìn)清光來。推開窗戶一看，呀！涼涼散了，樹葉上殘清，映著月兒，好似螢光里，閃閃爍爍地動(dòng)著?！鏇]想到在苦雨孤燈之后，會(huì)有這么幅清美圖畫。冰心《笑》48/64Chinesewayofthinking林語堂先生《無字批評(píng)》：“中國(guó)人向來不重邏輯……凡事只憑直觀。因?yàn)橹庇^是整個(gè)，非分析，……中國(guó)人知道理論靠不住，所以用‘情’字來調(diào)和，不但言理，且兼言情，入情入理，則凡事不錯(cuò)。這是中國(guó)人思維標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之特征?！闭Z篇或句法上傾向于歸納結(jié)構(gòu)。王玉章：“（東方人）思維活動(dòng)大多是螺旋式地線圈向前發(fā)展，把作出判斷或推理結(jié)果，以總結(jié)方式安排在結(jié)尾?！谡Z言表示上，普通是首先敘述事情背景，或羅列客觀上條件，或說明問題原因，或擺出事實(shí)證據(jù)，最終作出結(jié)論，說明自己觀點(diǎn)或看法?！?9/64Westernwayofthinking

Example:Goodinall,Inthesatisfactionandaplombofanimals,Intheannualreturnoftheseasons,Inthehilarityofyouth,Inthestrengthandflushofmanhood,Inthegrandeurandexquisitenessofoldage,Inthesuperbvistasofdeath.WaltWhitman:SongatSunset50/64Westernwayofthinking重邏輯，往往以分析方式來看問題。所以他們更青睞使用演繹結(jié)構(gòu)，往往一開始就直截了當(dāng)?shù)乇砻髯约河^點(diǎn)，再逐步地演繹出其中原因、背景、條件等。51/64Whatdoestheauthorsay,bothexplicitlyandimplicitly,aboutdivorce?

52/64Whatdoestheauthoractuallytelluswhensheconcludestheessayby“MyGod,whowouldn’twantawife?”53/64SatireDevice

HUMOR

WIT

SATIRE

SARCASM

IRONYMotive

discoverythrowingamendmentinflictingexclusiveness

/aimlightpain

Province

humanwords&morals&faults&statementnature ideas manners foibles offactsMethod

observationsurpriseaccentuationinversionmystification/means

Audience

thethethesympatheticintelligentself-satisfiedvictim& aninner bystandercircle54/64Irony,

sarcasm,

satireAllindicatemockeryofsomethingorsomeone.essentialfeatureofirony:theindirectpresentationofacontradictionbetweenanactionorexpressionandthecontextinwhichitoccurs,emphasisplacedontheoppositionbetweentheliteralandintendedmeaningofastatement;onethingissaidanditsoppositeimplied:“Beautifulweather,isn'tit?”whenitisrainingornasty.tostresstheparadoxicalnatureofrealityorthecontrastbetweenanidealandactualcondition,etc.,frequentlyinsuchawayastostresstheabsurditypresentinthecontradictionbetweensubstanceandform.Ironydiffersfromsarcasmingreatersubtletyandwit.55/64Irony,

sarcasm,

satire

sarcasm:ridiculeormockeryisusedharshly,oftencrudelyandcontemptuously,fordestructivepurposes.Itmaybeusedinanindirectmanner,andhavetheformofirony,asin“Whatafinemusicianyouturnedouttobe!”oritmaybeusedintheformofadirectstatement.Thedistinctivequalityofsarcasmispresentinthespokenwordandmanifestedchieflybyvocalinflection,whereassatireandirony,arisingoriginallyasliteraryandrhetoricalforms,areexhibitedintheorganizationorstructuringofeitherlanguageorliterarymaterial.Satire:usuallyimpliestheuseofironyorsarcasmforcensoriousorcriticalpurposesandisoftendirectedatpublicfiguresorinstitutions,conventionalbehavior,politicalsituations,etc.56/64Anaphora--examples"Weshallgoontotheend,weshallfightinFrance,weshallfightontheseasandoceans,weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenceandgrowingstrengthintheair,weshalldefendourIsland,whateverthecostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender."

(WinstonChurchill