2024屆四川宜賓市高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

2024屆四川宜賓市高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but________hemanagestolooksostylish.A．therefore B．somehowC．furthermore D．otherwise2．（2018·海淀二模）Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A．a(chǎn)crossB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)long3．Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.A．identical B．manualC．chilly D．enthusiastic4．Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A．what B．whoseC．which D．that5．Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisunder____control,but____spreadofradiationhasraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;the D．a(chǎn);/6．Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally_______explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses7．Thelittlegirl________aforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.A．pickedup B．gotup C．steppedup D．madeup8．Thepeopleinthevillageareso________thattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.A．optimistic B．energeticC．enthusiastic D．a(chǎn)mbitious9．Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,_______familiessawariseinfemalebreadwinners.A．ifB．a(chǎn)sC．becauseD．though10．Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,but_______didanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutoftheway.A．both B．noone C．none D．a(chǎn)ll11．Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when12．—Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?一,butIhope“afewminutes”,won’tturnintoanhour.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．That'skindofyouC．I’mafraidnotD．Iguessso13．—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold．—_____,scientistsagreewithher．A．SoonerorlaterB．OnceinawhileC．BelieveitornotD．Tobeexact14．Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively______.A．competitiveB．comprehensiveC．creativeD．conservative15．Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto______.A．tellthemfrom B．tellfromthemC．tellapartthem D．tellthemapart16．Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.A．beingpunishedB．punishedC．topunishD．punishing17．thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehimhomeasusual.A．NeverhadIfound B．SeldomdidIfindC．HardlyhadIfound D．NosoonerdidIfind18．Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses19．Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready__________foramealtobecooked.A．laid B．layingC．tolay D．beinglaid20．Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.A．hadwalked B．werewalkingC．wouldhavewalked D．musthavewalked第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）Abitefromatsetseflyisanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Tomakemattersworse,severalspeciesoftsetseflycantransmitdiseases.Oneofthemostdangerousisaparasite(寄生蟲)thatcauses"sleepingsickness".Aftertheinitialbite,sleepingsicknesssymptomsoftenstartwithafever,headachesandachingmuscles.Astheillnessgoeson,thoseinfectedbecomeincreasinglytired,whichiswhereitgetsitsname.Itisworthnotingthatsleepingsicknessisnolongerasdeadlyasitoncewas.Intheearly20thCenturyseveralhundredthousandpeoplewereinfectedeachyear.Bythe1960sthediseasewasconsidered"undercontrol"andhadreachedverylownumbers,makingitsspreadmoredifficult.Butinthe1970stherewasanothermajorinfection,whichtook20yearstocontrol.Sincethen,betterscreeningprogramsandearliertreatmentshavereducedthenumberofcasesdramatically.In2000thisfiguredroppedtofewerthan3,000.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hopesthediseasewillbecompletelyremovedby2020.Moreproblematically,aseriesofnewstudieshaveshownthattheparasiteismorecomplicatedthanpreviouslybelieved.Sleepingsicknesshasalwaysbeenconsidered—andanalyzed—asablooddisease,becausetheparasitescanreadilybediscoveredinthebloodofitsvictims.However,inarecentstudyfoundthattheparasitecanstayintheskinandfat,aswellasintheblood.Theremayevenbeahigherdensity（密度）oftheparasiteintheskinthanintheblood.Thatmeansapersoncanhavenosymptomsbutstillbothharborthediseaseandspreadit.Thefindingcouldexplainthemysterious1970sinfection,andwhythediseasecanspringupinareasthathadpreviouslybeencleared.1、What'sthedangerofatsetseflybite?A．Itmakespeoplesleepy.B．Itcausesskindisease.C．Itbringsaboutdeaths.D．Ittransmitsdeadlyparasites.2、WhatcanweinferaboutsleepingsicknessfromParagraph3?A．It'sstillathreattohumanhealth.B．It'snotthatdangerousatpresent.C．It'sincurableintheearly20thcentury.D．It'scompletelyundercontrolinthe1960s.3、Whatdoestheunderlined"harbor"mostprobablymean?A．carryB．resistC．exchangeD．hide4、Whatdoesthelatestresearchindicateaccordingtothepassage?A．Sleepingsicknessisablooddisease.B．Skinismoresuitablefortheparasitetogrow.C．Sleepingsicknesscanbespreadwithnosigns.D．Parasitesintheskincausedthe1970sinfection.22．（8分）Thereareabout6，500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld，butabouthalfofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Oneoftheprimarycausesdrivinglanguagelossisthatsupportforlanguagecommunitiesdrasticallyvaries.Whilesomelanguagesarerecognizedbygovernmentsandtaughtinschools，themajoritygounrecognized，unsupported，anduntaught，leavingcommunitiesill-equippedtopasstheirlanguagesontofuturegenerations.Tsakonian，a“dialect(方言)”inGreece，hasdeclinedtothepointthatonly100speakersremain.Whenalanguagedisappears，manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample，partsofacommunity’sculture，knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.OneorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisWikitongues，whichwasfoundedasaschoolprojectbyDanielBogreUdellin2012，whenhebeganrecordingshortoralhistoriesinNewYorktoexplorethecity’srichculturaldiversitywiththesimpleidea:tellmeaboutyourselforyourhomeinyournativelanguage.Whenhepostedthevideosonline，thechannelquicklygotwideattention.Therearecurrentlyover400languagesanddialectsrepresentedonWikitongues’channelandmorethan1，500peoplefrom70differentcountrieshaveaddedvideostoit.Butthat’sfarfromenough.TheorganizationseekstoserveasanInternetresourcetokeepasmanylanguagesaspossiblealive.Udellbelievestheycanmakeithappen.“Therearemanyexamplesoflanguagesthatdisappearedbutlaterreturnedtouse.Hebrewwentextinctinthe4thcenturyBC，andwasrevived(恢復(fù))inthe1800s.Nowonceagain，it'sthemothertongueofhalfoftheworld’sJewishpopulation，”saidUdell.1、WhatcanbeinferredaboutTsakonianinGreece?A．It’shardtospeakandunderstand.B．Itwilldefinitelydieoutinthefuture.C．It’snotallowedtospeakinGreece.D．Itlacksrecognitionandsupport.2、Whateffectmaybebroughtbytheextinctionoflanguages?A．Harmingfuturegenerations. B．Reducingculturaldiversity.C．Preventingdailycommunication. D．Changingschoolprojects.3、What’sthepurposeofWikitongues?A．Tosupportpeopleinsavingtheirlanguages.B．Torevivelanguagesthathavedisappeared.C．Torecordenoughshortoralhistories.D．Toexploretheworld’srichcultures.4、WhatdoesUdellwanttotellusbygivingHebrewasanexampleinthelastparagraph?A．Allextinctlanguageswillbebroughtbacktolife.B．It’spossibletopreventlanguagesfromdyingout.C．MorelanguageswillbepresentedonWikitongues’channel.D．Hebrewhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld.23．（8分）ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地勢)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(變速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit，becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.￡585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡75,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.￡800,Halfords1、WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A．ItsShimanoSoragears.B．Itsreasonableprice.C．Itsvariousfunctions.D．Itsfirmtires.2、WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A．PlanetXRT-58v2.B．SpecializedAllezE5.C．BoardmanCXComp.D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A．PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,B．BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.C．SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.24．（8分）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(貼標(biāo)簽于)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames(昵稱)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性別)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.1、Howisthisarticledeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bydoinganexperiment. D．Bycomparingdifferentcases.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A．Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.B．Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.C．Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.D．Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.3、WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?A．Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.B．Theydon’twanttobedifferentfromothers.C．Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.D．Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Whatdeterminesournames B．WhywelooklikeournamesC．Howwegetridofourstereotypes D．Howstereotypesaffectpeople’slooks25．（10分）Parentscomplainthatchildrenoutgrowtheirclothessofastthatitcostsafortune（￡12，000onaverageperyear），goingthroughsevendifferentsizesinthespaceoftheirfirsttwoyears．Therecouldnowbeasolution：anewhigh－techfabric（織物）thatexpandsasthewearergrows．RyanYasin，whoisstudyingforamaster’sdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollegeofArt，cameupwiththeideaafterpurchasingclothesforhisnewbornnephew，onlytofindthebabyhadoutgrownthembythetimetheyarrived．InadditiontotheexpenseYasinwasalsoconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluence．Theprocessofmakinganddistributingjustlkilogram，or2．2pounds，ofnewfabricresultsinanaverageof23kg，or50poundsofgreenhousegases．Tomakemattersworse，the“fastfashion”trendworldwidehascausedgarmentproductiontodoublesince2000，withmorethanhalfoftheclothingendingupinlandfillsannually!Tofindasolution，Yasinusedhispreviousexperiencedesigningsatellitestoinventawaytofoldsynthetic（合成的）materialsuchthatitstretchesinalldirections．Thefirstdesign，apairoftinypants，notonlyfithisbabynephew，butalsohis2－year-oldniece!Afterspendingalotoftimeperfectingtheprocessandtestingthedesign，Yasinisnowawaitingapatentforhisdesignandseekinginvestors（投資者）tobringtheclothingtomarket．ForhisnewlineofPetitPli，thedesignerplanstoproduceouterwearthatisbothwaterproof（防水的）andwindproof．Theclothingwillbemachinewashableandfoldsmallenoughtofitinajacketorpantpocket．Yasinplanstoestablishatake－backsystemsothatworn－outPetitPliclothingcanberecycledintonewfabric．Thedesignerdoesnotexpectparentstodresstheirchildrenonlyinhisexpandableclothing，particularlysincethecurrentdesignsusesyntheticmaterials．Butheplanstosoonproducethewearin“awidervarietyofgarments”andhopesthatPetitPliwillbeabletohavean“influenceonover-consumption．”Wesurelyhopehesucceeds!1、WhatinspiredYasin’sinvention?A．Hisgreatexpenseonclothes．B．Hisunhappyexperience．C．Hisnephew’spiled-upclothes．D．Hisdesireforamaster’sdegree．2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutYasin’sdesignistrue?A．Ithasbeentestedsuccessful．B．Ithascomeonthemarket．C．Ithasgotapatent．D．Ithasattractedalotofinvestors．3、Whatwillbeoneadvantageofthenewouterwear?A．Itcomesinvariousstyles．B．Itneedsnowashing．C．Itcanneverbewornout．D．Itisspace－saving．4、WhydoesYasinsuggestalimiteduseoftheexpandableclothing?A．Itscostistoohigh．B．Itlacksstylishdesigns．C．Itsmaterialsarenotnatural．D．Itisnoteasilyrecycled．第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）WhenIfirstheardaboutcouchsurfing(沙發(fā)漫游),Iwasskeptical.Putuptravelersfreeof1andhelpthemontheirway?Givemeabreak.However,my2wentintooverdriveasIreadarticlesofcouchsurfers,soI3atriptoFinland,acountryI’dalwayswantedto4.Ifeveranyanxietyexisted,it5whenmyfirsthostArimetmeatthetrainstationinHelsinki.Hegavemea(n)6welcomeandhikedwithmetohis7,wherehehandedmeakeytohishomeand8metea.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—9andwelcome—thenIhadawonderful10.Ibeganto11theidea.Whatdrovepeopletoopentheirhomesto12?Isupposetherewasabitofcuriosity,butalsoa13toreachoutandlendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomight14theirownlives.Ibecamemore15whenmynexthostdrove30kilometerstopickmeupatthetrainstationandtookmetoherhome.Thefamily16melikealong-lostrelative.Sevencitiesin14days.Seven17.Sevennewfriends.Oneofthehostsasked,“Aren’tyouafraid?”Iwasn’tsureofa(n)18responsethen,butIamnow:Ofwhat?Ifcouchsurfing19meanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Andthereisabasichumandesireto20.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Ican’twaittofindout.1、A．doubtB．chargeC．responsibilityD．trouble2、A．a(chǎn)mbitionB．observationC．curiosityD．energy3、A．canceledB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．postponedD．planned4、A．exploreB．uniteC．runD．leave5、A．increasedB．changedC．disappearedD．surfaced6、A．coolB．officialC．warmD．cautious7、A．a(chǎn)partmentB．hotelC．officeD．garage8、A．boughtB．servedC．lentD．sold9、A．concernB．dependenceC．hopeD．trust10、A．demandB．startC．rewardD．invitation11、A．carryoutB．tryoutC．reflectonD．hiton12、A．beginnersB．strangersC．settlersD．passengers13、A．suggestionB．competenceC．promiseD．desire14、A．saveB．ruinC．enrichD．shape15、A．certainB．skepticalC．seriousD．rigid16、A．guidedB．praisedC．introducedD．received17、A．driversB．hostsC．optionsD．a(chǎn)ttractions18、A．a(chǎn)ppropriateB．positiveC．strongD．correct19、A．returnedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．taughtD．cost20、A．escapeB．connectC．challengeD．travel第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat1．(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butthecrowdscanbeanissue.Beforegettingontheplane,train,orbus,learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethe2．(much)ofyourholiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyearwhentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime.IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneofthese“goldenweeks”,you3．expectnever-endinglines,4．(pack)publictransportation,andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportantlogelfamiliarwiththedales5．(minimize)yourtravelstress.Ofcourse,anytriptoChinawouldn’tbecompletewithoutseeingmajorculturallandmarks,6．theGreatWall,ortheForbiddenCity.However,therearesomanyworthwhileplacesloexperience,7．maynotbelistedinyourtourbook.Also,withafamilytotraveltogether,8．(wake)upearlycanbeachallenge.Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo;it’sworthit.Gettingtoan9．(attract)earlywillallowyoutoexperienceit10．(full)withouttheinconvenienceofalargecrowd.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Yesterday,TomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhenwesawtheoldmanfalloffhisbike.Isuggestedwecarriedtheoldmantohospital,andTomdidnotagree.HehadlearntfirstaidsoIsaidthattheoldmanmustn’tbemoving.Weshouldleavehimwhathewasandcheckhimfirst.Seeingthattheoldmanwasn’tbreathing,TomasksmetocalltheFirst-AidCenterandheusedthemouth-to-mouthwaymaketheoldmanbreathe.Soontheoldmanbegantomoveonalittleandthedoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidwhatwehaddonewereright.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29．（25分）假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Tom非常喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，想到你校來學(xué)習(xí)一年的漢語，請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。1．介紹你們學(xué)校：①百年歷史；②48個教學(xué)班，300多名教職工；③坐落在山腳下，一條小河穿過校園。2．他將面臨的困難或問題：①語言障礙；②思鄉(xiāng)。3．