倒裝句課件高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

倒裝句Inversion1.WangJunkaicomeshere.2.Heseldomsleepsinclass.=HerecomesWangJunkai.=Seldomdoeshesleepinclass.主謂自然語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序自然語(yǔ)序倒裝語(yǔ)序倒裝：句子的整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)前面主謂謂主語(yǔ)法需要突出強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝Inversion完全倒裝部分倒裝形式倒裝倒裝Inversion倒裝語(yǔ)序MaYunsitsinfrontofme.=Infrontofme

sits

MaYun.部分倒裝：把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)放在主語(yǔ)之前完全倒裝：將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前Ihardlytakeexercise.=Hardly

doItake

exercise.口訣：有情提情，有be提be，無(wú)情無(wú)be請(qǐng)求助。PARTTWO01完全倒裝FullInversion將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule1例1：Ataxicomeshere.（正）

Here

comesataxi.（倒

）

例2：Yourturncomesnow.（正）

Nowcomesyourturn.（倒）例3：Alittieboystandsunderthetree.（正）

Underthetree

standsalittleboy.（倒）

表示_________________________________位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝，即主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)顛倒位置。地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)Tip:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。如：Therehegoes.Longlongago很久以前,therewasahill(山);onthehillstoodatemple（廟）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）；theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.FindtheinversionsentencesHere

comesthebus.(outside,stand，headmaster)Outsidethewindowstandsourheadmaster.(here,come)

Practice1.Johnopenedthedoor.There__________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.2.Thegunshot槍響andaway___________(fly)thebird.3.Whentheyheardacryforhelp（求助聲）,out_______(rush)theirneighboursforhelp.

stoodflewrushed注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule2例1：Awounded（受傷的）boywaslyingonthefloor.（正）Lyingonthefloor

wasawoundedboy.（倒）例2：Severalhealthexperts（專家）werepresent（出席）atthediscussion（討論）.（正）Presentatthediscussionwereseveralhealthexperts.（倒）用作______的形容詞、名詞、分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首(為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或使句子平衡)，句子采用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。表語(yǔ)Tworabbitsareseatedonthebench.兩只兔子坐在長(zhǎng)椅上Thelastbuswasgone.末班車走了Gonewasthelastbus.Seatedonthebencharetworabbits.

PARTONE02部分倒裝PartialInversion將謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）移至主語(yǔ)之前，謂語(yǔ)的其他部分仍保留在主語(yǔ)后面否定詞放句首，句子要部分倒裝。Rule1例1：Never（不，沒(méi)有）

shallIdothisagain.例2：Hardly

（幾乎不）doesshehavetimetolistentomusic.例3：Bynomeans（絕不）

canyouplaywithyourcellphonewhiledriving.表示_____意義的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放句首，如：not,never,seldom,little,neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innocase絕不，句子要部分倒裝。否定NeverhaveIseensuchashamelessperson.Ihaveneverseensuchashamelessperson.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere沒(méi)有地方，哪里都不.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Practice1.Maybe也許you’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___________youfindsuchabeautifulpalace宮殿.2.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

theteachersatisfiedwith滿意myprogress進(jìn)步.3.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)haveneverseen如此令人嘆為觀止的日落sunset。__________________________________________________4.Jane決不會(huì)bynomeans考慮consider放棄她的夢(mèng)想的。___________________________________________________5.在他空閑的時(shí)間里，他很少seldom讀論文paper。——————————————————————————wascan/willNeverhaveIseensuchabreathtakingsunset.BynomeanswillJaneconsidergivingup

herdream.Seldomdoeshereadpapersinhisfreetime.Rule2例1：Onlythen

didherealizethathewasmistaken錯(cuò)了.例2：Onlyinthisway

canyousolve解決theproblem.例3：Onlywhenyougrowup

canyouunderstand理解them.only修飾_____、________或_________放在句首時(shí)，句子（主句）采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。副詞狀語(yǔ)從句介詞短語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Practice1.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlybypracticingeveryday.___________________________________________________2.只有那時(shí)then我才意識(shí)到realize我迷路了waslost。___________________________________________________.3.只有當(dāng)你對(duì)你的事業(yè)career充滿熱情beenthusiasticabout，你才會(huì)致力于bedevotedto此。_____________________________________________________________________.4.只有通過(guò)這種方式inthisway我才能獲得更多的信心。_________________________________________5.只有當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到幫助別人的重要性importance，我們才能創(chuàng)建build一個(gè)和諧的harmonious社會(huì)?！狾nlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaslost.Onlywhenyouareenthusiasticaboutyourcareerwill/canyoubedevotedtoit.OnlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidence.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingotherscanwebuildaharmonioussociety.

Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.Onlyyoucanhelpme.此2句為only+名詞/代詞放句首，不是狀語(yǔ)所以主謂不倒裝。下面句子是否可以倒裝？為什么？only+狀語(yǔ)才需倒裝burstintothunderousapplause.Rule3例1：Light光travelssofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed速度.Sofast

does

lighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.例2：Heseemedsuchanicemanthatweallbelieve相信him.Suchaniceman

didheseemthatweallbelievehim.在_____________的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若____________________置于句首,則主句部分倒裝so/such…thatso/such連同它所修飾的成分Practice1._____muchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest休息.2.Sosudden突然地________theattack襲擊thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape逃跑.

3.Herunssoquicklythatnobody沒(méi)有人cancatchupwith追上him._________________________________________________________4.Heissuchagoodboythatheisalwaysreadyto樂(lè)于helpothers._________________________________________________________5.Jane練習(xí)得practiced如此努力以致于她不久后beforelong就在唱歌上取得了巨大的進(jìn)步madegreatprogressin。_____________________________________________________________________SowasSoquickly

doesherunthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Suchagoodboyishethatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.SoharddidJanepracticethatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.so/such…thatRule4例1：Notonly

canIspeakEnglishbutalsoIcanspeakFrench.例2：Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.例3：Hardly/Scarcely

hadwegothomewhentherainpoureddown傾盆而下.例4：NotuntilMissWangbecameangrycameindidthestudentsstoptalking.notonly...but(also)連接兩個(gè)_________;nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when“一…就”句式，位于句首，則前倒后不倒.notuntil

“直到…才”句式位于句首，則后倒前不倒。并列句主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Practice1.直到notuntil那時(shí)then我才意識(shí)到祖母grandma的愛(ài)。___________________________________________2.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor敲門.3.直到他經(jīng)歷wentthrough了真正的困難hardship時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到愛(ài)家人才是重要的。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.他一結(jié)束演講speech學(xué)生們就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲burstintothunderousapplause.。（hardly......when）_______________________________________________________________________hadsatNotuntilthendidIrealizemygrandma’slove.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizeitisimportanttolovefamily.Hardly

hadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsburstintothunderousapplause.Practice5.這個(gè)活動(dòng)不僅有益于bebeneficialto我們的健康，而且豐富了enrich我們的校園生活。____________________________________________________________________6.Trafficissues______________________________(不僅影響affect，influence我們的日常生活),___________________________(而且威脅threaten人們的生命).7.不僅你而且他都是勤奮deligent的學(xué)生。_______________________________________________Notonly

istheactivitybeneficialtoourhealthbutitalsoenrichesourschoollife.notonlyaffectoureverydaylifebutalsothreatenpeople’slivesNotonlyyoubutalsoheisadiligentstudent.Tip:如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…僅連接作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)并列詞組，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule5例1：WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad去國(guó)外.例2：HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight趕上飛機(jī).例3：Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.___引導(dǎo)虛擬條件從句含有___________________時(shí),省去if

,將were/had/should移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。ifwere/had/should虛擬語(yǔ)氣就是主觀愿望或假設(shè)，不是真實(shí)發(fā)生的Practice1.________(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.2.________youbefired解雇,yourhealthcare醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)andotherbenefits福利

wouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff中斷.3.______Iyou,Iwouldconsult咨詢myEnglishteacher.4.______youcome,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.5.如果你早點(diǎn)earlier來(lái)，你就會(huì)趕上公共汽車catchthebus了。____________________________________________________WereShouldWereHadIfyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.虛擬語(yǔ)氣be用were注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule6例1：Sheisabitnervous.SoamI.例2：Hecan'tspeakGerman,neithercanI.例3：MrSmithisateacherandseldomcomeslatetoclass.SoitiswithMissWang.“neither/nor/so+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面一種否定/肯定情況也適合于后者Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示前面兩種以上情況也適合于后者。Pineapple這個(gè)詞里既沒(méi)有pine也沒(méi)有apple。Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.他不僅會(huì)唱歌，而且還會(huì)彈吉他。Notonlycanhesing,butalsohecanplaytheguitar.直到notuntil他們指出pointedout我的錯(cuò)誤，我才意識(shí)到。Notuntiltheypointedoutmymistake

didIrealiseit.口訣：有情提情，有be提be，無(wú)情無(wú)be請(qǐng)求助。PARTONE03形式倒裝FormalInversion主謂不倒裝，把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放到句首注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule1例1：Boyashewas,hebehaved表現(xiàn)likeagirl.例2：Beautifulthoughthenecklace項(xiàng)鏈was,wethoughtitwasover-priced昂貴的.例3：Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchange改變hermind想法.例4：Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.__________引導(dǎo)_____狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首，形式倒裝。as/though讓步動(dòng)詞原形單數(shù)名詞形容詞副詞注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Practice1.________(heavy)asitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff推遲.2.Try_________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.3.Thoughtheshoeswerebeautiful,Ididn’tbuyit.______________________________________________4.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.___________________________________5.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.________________________________________________Heavilyas/thoughBeautifulas/thoughtheshoeswere,Ididn’tbuyit.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Try

as/thoughhemight,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule2What+a(n)+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）!What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）!How+形容詞+a(n)+名詞單數(shù)+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）!How+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）!How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！1.Howtimeflies!2.Howbraveheis！3.Whatadeliciousdishitis！4.Howconsiderateaboyheis！注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule3

The+比較級(jí)….the+比較級(jí)…..句型

越....就越......Theharder

youwork,thegreaterprogress進(jìn)步y(tǒng)ouwillmake.注意：該句型as可用though替換；單數(shù)名詞前省略冠詞。Rule2

whatever/however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whateverreasonsyouhave，youshouldcarryoutyourpromise兌現(xiàn)承諾.However

difficult

theproblemmaybe,wemustworkitout解決thisevening.PARTTHREE04倒裝句書(shū)面應(yīng)用1.只有這樣inthisway學(xué)生才能培養(yǎng)cultivate學(xué)英語(yǔ)的積極態(tài)度apositivetodoing。2.海洋ocean不僅為我們提供offer充足sufficient食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡balance。3.在線學(xué)習(xí)onlinelearning不僅使得allow我們隨時(shí)隨地whereverandwhenever學(xué)習(xí)，而且它能夠給我們提供各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)資源。Onlyinthiswaycanstudentscultivateapositi