Unit6Topic2第4課課件英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit6OurLocalArea.Topic2

Myhomeisinanapartmentbuilding.第4課一詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)易錯(cuò)詞1.countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)村,農(nóng)村

2.trafficn.交通

3.freshadj.新鮮的知識(shí)梳理一詞多義1.sleep

v.&n.睡覺2.move

v.搬(家);移動(dòng)3.cost

n.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)v.需付費(fèi)4.miss

v.思念;錯(cuò)過詞形詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.move→moving

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

2.city→cities

(復(fù)數(shù))3.noisyadj.吵鬧的

→noise

n.噪音4.miss→misses(動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式)二詞塊積累1.movefromthecountrysidetocities從農(nóng)村搬到城市2.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下3.heavytraffic擁擠的交通4.freshair新鮮的空氣5.Theairisfresh.空氣很清新。6.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通擁擠,并且生活費(fèi)用高。三精點(diǎn)解析1.Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.很多人為了工作從農(nóng)村搬到城市。解析move

v.搬(家);移動(dòng);使感動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞:moving常見短語:movefrom...to...從……移動(dòng)到……e.g.Ican’tmovemyleg.我的腿動(dòng)不了了。Wedon’tlikelivingheresowewanttomovefromheretothecity.我們不喜歡住在這里了,所以我們想從這搬到城市去。Themoviemovedme.這部電影使我很感動(dòng)。2.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通擁擠,并且生活費(fèi)用高。解析(1)heavy

adj.擁擠的;大量的;重的e.g.Theheavytrafficmakesmemad.擁擠的交通令我發(fā)瘋。(修飾交通)Thelittlehorsediedintheheavysnow.小馬駒死在了那場(chǎng)大雪中。(修飾雨/雪)Howheavyisthebox?這個(gè)箱子多重?(2)cost

n.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)v.需付費(fèi)在“thecostofliving”中,cost為名詞,意為“費(fèi)用”。cost作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語是物,意為“某物值……錢,某物花費(fèi)……錢”。e.g.Thenewcarcosthim1million.這輛新車花了他100萬。注意:用cost表示花費(fèi)“高低”,只能用high或low,而不能用expensive或cheap。e.g.Thecostoftakingthebushomeislow.乘公交車回家的費(fèi)用低。3.Nowsomeofthesepeoplemisscountrylife.現(xiàn)在,這些人中有些人想念鄉(xiāng)村生活。解析miss

v.思念;錯(cuò)過;趕不上→misses(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)→missing(現(xiàn)在分詞)e.g.Tonydoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday,sohealwaysmissestheearlybus.托尼每天起床都不早,所以他總是趕不上早班車。Thelittleboymisseshismotherverymuch.這個(gè)小男孩非常思念他媽媽。四語法梳理

There

be句型Ⅱ1.速記口訣Therebe句型有特點(diǎn),主語放在be后面;單數(shù)主語用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are記心間①;多個(gè)主語并列時(shí),就近原則是關(guān)鍵②;變否定,很簡(jiǎn)單,be后要把not添;疑問句也不難,把be提到there前③;肯定句中用some,否定、疑問any換④。2.口訣解讀①Therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe＋主語(某人或某物)＋地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語)”,表示“某地存在某人(或某物)”,因此也叫“存在句”。當(dāng)主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用is;當(dāng)主語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be用are。e.g.Thereisaruleronthedesk.書桌上有一把尺。Therearefourapplesonthetree.樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。(長(zhǎng)在樹上)②當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與離它最近的名詞的數(shù)一致,即采用“就近原則”。e.g.Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.＝Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.籃子里有一些香蕉和一個(gè)橘子。③否定句是在be后加not;一般疑問句是將be提到句首,句末變問號(hào)?？隙ɑ卮鹩?Yes,thereis/are.否定回答用:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.e.g.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墻上有一些畫?！鶷herearen’tanypicturesonthewall.墻上沒有畫。→Arethereanypicturesonthewall?墻上有畫嗎?Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后面有輛自行車?！鶷hereisn’tabikebehindthetree.樹后面沒有自行車。→Isthereabikebehindthetree?樹后面有自行車嗎?④在肯定句中常用some,但在變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞蓡柧鋾r(shí),要把some改為any。e.g.Therearesomefishinthewater.水里有一些魚?！鶤rethereanyfishinthewater?水里有魚嗎?3.特別提醒(1)“What’s＋表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語?”常用therebe句型來回答。注意:在問的時(shí)候,be用is,而回答時(shí),要視實(shí)際情況而選用is或are?！猈hat’sonthedesk?——桌子上有什么?—Thereare5eggs.——有5個(gè)雞蛋。(2)有時(shí)為了突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,也可把表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在前面,后面加逗號(hào)。Underthetable,thereisacat.桌子下有一只貓。(3)對(duì)數(shù)量的提問:Howmany/Howmuch＋事物＋is/arethere＋地點(diǎn)?Therearet．h．r．e．e．modelplanesonthedesk.桌子上有三個(gè)飛機(jī)模型?！鶫owmanymodelplanesarethereonthedesk?桌子上有多少個(gè)飛機(jī)模型?Thereisa．

．l．i．t．t．l．e．waterinthebottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)水。→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?一寫出單詞(30分)1./sli?p/

sleep

?

2.搬(家);移動(dòng)

move

?3./e?(r)/

air

?4.鄉(xiāng)村,農(nóng)村

countryside

?5./?s?ti/

city

?6.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)

cost

?sleep

move

air

countryside

city

cost

課堂小測(cè)7./?n??zi/

noisy

?8.新鮮的

fresh

?9./?tr?f?k/

traffic

?10.思念;錯(cuò)過

miss

?noisy

fresh

traffic

miss

二翻譯詞塊(30分)1.在鄉(xiāng)下

inthecountryside

?2.新鮮的空氣

freshair

?3.擁擠的交通

heavytraffic

?4.從農(nóng)村搬到城市

movefromthecountrysidetocities

?5.生活費(fèi)用

thecostofliving

?inthecountryside

freshair

heavytraffic

movefromthecountrysidetocities

thecostofliving

三情景交際(40分)1.你想告訴朋友,北京的交通擁擠,并且生活消費(fèi)很高,你可以這么表達(dá):

ThetrafficinBeijingisheavyandthecostofliving(there)ishigh

?.

2.你想知道這附近是否有書店,你可以這么問路人:Excuseme,

isthereabookstorenearhere

??

ThetrafficinBeijingisheavyandthecostofliving(there)ishigh

isthereabookstorenearhere

3.你和父母住在三層的排房里,你可以這么說:

Iliveinatownhousewiththreefloorswithmyparents

?.

Iliveinatownhousewiththreefloorswithmyparents

4.你喜歡農(nóng)村,因?yàn)樵谀莾嚎梢韵硎苄迈r空氣,你可以這么說:

IlikethecountrysidebecauseIcanenjoythefreshairthere

?.

5.你想請(qǐng)同學(xué)幫忙搬書,可以這么問:

Couldyouhelpme

?carrybooks?

IlikethecountrysidebecauseIcanenjoythefreshairthere

Couldyouhelpme

一、

詞匯訓(xùn)練

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示詞完成下列句子,每空一詞(20分)1.Thecostof

living

?(live)inthecountrysideisn’thigh.

2.Theoldwoman

misses

?(miss)heronlysonverymuch.

living

misses

鞏固提升3.Look!Thelittlecat

is

?

sleeping

?(sleep)onthesofawithitsmouthopen.

4.Thecountrysideisquiet,butthebigcityis

noisy

?(noise).

5.Thetrafficinmany

cities

?(city)isveryheavy.

is

sleeping

noisy

cities

二、

單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)(

A

)1.TheLeefamilywillmove

?Chongqing

?Beijing.

A.from;toB.between;andC.both;andA(

B

)2.Therearemanychildren

?kitesinthepark.Thekitesaresohigh.

A.makingB.flyingC.buying(

B

)3.—Mr.Greenlooksunhappy.—Becauseit’svery

?intheclassroom.

A.quietB.noisyC.niceBB(

A

)4.—Whydoyougotoworksoearly?—Therewillbe

?ontheroadifI’mlate.

A.alotoftrafficB.alittletrafficC.notrafficA(

C

)5.Thecostoflivingis

?inthecities.Sotheywanttomovetothecountry.

A.goodB.dearC.highC三、

看圖寫話(40分)1.there,on

1.

Therearemanybooksontheshelf

?.

Therearemanybooksontheshelf

2.there,cat,tree

2.

Thereisacatinthetree

?.

Thereisacatinthetree

3.there,wall

3.

Thereisachilddrawingonthewall

?.

Thereisachilddrawingonthewall

4.keepmoney

4.

You/Wecankeepmoneyinthebank

?.

You/Wecankeepmoneyinthebank

5.buy,in5.

Theybuythingsinthesupermarket

?.

Theybuythingsinthesupermarket

四、

句子還原(20分)Wheredoyouliketolive?

1

?Somepeopleliketoliveinacitybecausetherearemanyshopsandsuperm