2024高考英語猜題卷含解析

第30頁/共30頁高考模擬檢測卷（一）試題英語第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié):（共5個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案B。1.音頻Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?A.Acomedy. B.Adramafilm. C.Adetectivefilm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveafavoritetypeoffilm?Ican’tdecidebetweencomedyanddrama.M:Ilikethestorieswheretheyhavetosolveamysteryandcatchabadguy.2.音頻Whatisthewoman’sredjacketbestfor?A.Thewarmdays. B.Thewindydays. C.Therainydays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifit’sraining,I’llwearmybluejacket.Butifit’swindy,I’llweartheblackone.M:Butit’swarmtoday.W:Oh.Myredjacketisbestforthatkindofweather.3.音頻Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforest. B.Auniqueplant. C.Apieceoffurniture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thereissomethingveryrareinourforest—atreethatismuchhigherthantheotherplants.M:Iknow.Itgrowsuptoabout50metersandthetree’sbranchesareusedtomakeboatsandfurniture.4.音頻Whatdidthemanbuywiththegiftcard?A.Make-up. B.Clothes. C.Jewelry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whathappenedtothatgiftcard?Iwasgoingtouseittobuysomelipstickandclothes.M:Iusedittobuyearringsforyourmotherlastweek.Itsduedatewasyesterday,soIhadtouseitbeforeitwasuseless.5.音頻Whendidthemangetup?A.At6:45. B.At7:45. C.At8:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youaren’tgoingtomakeit.Themeetingbeginsat8:30,andit’salmost7:45.Whattimedidyougetup?M:Anhourago.I’vebeenchattingwithmycolleaguesallthistime.Wedecidedtohavethemeetingonlineinstead.第二節(jié):（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?A.Scottish. B.Italian. C.Irish.7.WhatdidthemandoinGermany?A.Hetestedcars. B.Hedesignedcars. C.Hebuiltcarfactories.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Youhavebeentolotsofcountries,haven’tyou?WhatlanguagedotheyspeakinScotland?M:TheScotshavetheirownlanguage.TheyalsospeakEnglish,butwithadifferentaccentfromtheirneighbors.TheIrishalsospeakEnglish,althoughtheyhavetheirownlanguagetoo.W:Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?Canyouspeakanyotherlanguages?M:Well,IamoriginallyfromScotland,butIknowabitofGermanfromwhenIworkedinGermany.W:Whatdidyoudothere?M:Ihelpedthemdesignandbuildcars.TheGermansareveryproudoftheircarindustry.Lotsofdifferentmakesaredesignedthere.W:Didyougettodrivethem?M:Oh,yes.WeusedtodrivethemthroughSwitzerlandtoatestingfactoryinItaly.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻8.Wherearethemanandthewomangoing?A.Aticketoffice. B.Ashoestore. C.Aconcert.9.WhatprobablyhappenedthefirsttimeTinawaslatetomeetPatrick?A.Shegotlost.B.Hercarbrokedown.C.Shecouldn’tdecidewhattowear.10.WhatdoesPatrickagreetodo?A.Payforparking.B.LendTinahisphone.C.DriveTina’scartotheconcert.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Myphonediedagain.Ineedtochargeitbeforewegoanywhere.M:Youareneverready,Tina!Iamalwayswaitingforyou.Everytimewe’vegottogether,youwouldbeover30minuteslate!W:There’salwaysagoodreason,Patrick...M:Uh,notalways!Eachtime,it’sadifferentexcuse.First,itwasyourcar...thenyoulostsomething...anothertimeitwasbecauseyoucouldn’tfindtherightshoes...andnowyourphoneneedstobecharged?Comeon!W:Well,Iboughttheticketsoftheconcertthroughanapp,andwehavetoshowthemonmyphonetogetin.M:OK,look...ifwedon’tgettheresoon,wecouldmissthewholething.I’lldriveusthereandpayforparking,andyoucanchargeyourphoneinmycar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻11.Howmanykindsofpepperdoesthemanmake?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofmakingpepperofdifferenttastes?A.It’seasy. B.It’samazing. C.It’stime-consuming.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamarket. B.Intheman’skitchen. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,David?M:I’mmakingpepper.W:Ididn’tknowyoucouldmakepepper.M:ThesearejustdifferenttastesthatIaddtoregularblackpepper.Look.Thisoneontheshelfismadewithhotredpeppers.Thisoneonthetableiscalledsweet-and-sourpepper,andtheoneI’mmakingnowiscalledgreenteapepper.W:Greenteapepper?M:Yeah.First,Icutupsomegreentealeavesintoverysmallpieces.ThenImixthatwithregularblackpepperandleaveitinthefridgeforamonth.Afterthat,ittastesamazing!W:Whatdoyoudowithit?M:Iusuallyuseitformeatandfish.Butifyouputalittleonyoureggsinthemorning,it’sthebestthingever!W:Itsoundslikeanicehobby,ifyouhavethetime.Ithinktheregularpepperisjustfine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandvillager. B.Policemanandwitness. C.Volunteerandsurvivor.15.Whatjusthappened?A.Aflood. B.Acarcrash. C.Anearthquake.16.Wherewasthewomanrescuedfrom?A.Ariver. B.Herhouse. C.Thetopofabuilding.17.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveintheend?A.Tostayindoors. B.Todonatemoney. C.Toleavetheirhouses.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mstandinghereinthesmallvillageofPointPleasant.Asyoucansee,thewaterlevelisatfivefeet,andit’srushingthroughthestreetslikeariver.Excuseme,Madam?Whatisyourname?W:KellyThompson.M:Canyoutelluswhathappenedtoyou?W:Thestormhitustwodaysago.Iputboardsonthewindowsandstayedinside,buttherainwouldn’tstop.Whenthewaterstartedcominginthehouse,IknewIhadtogetout.M:So,whatdidyoudo?W:Itriedtodrivemycar,butithadfloatedaway.Myonlychoicewastoswimtothenearesttallbuilding.OnceIgotthere,Iranupthestairstotheroof.M:Sohowwereyourescued?W:Byhelicopter.Theydroppedushereatthisschoolandhavegivenusblanketsandfood.M:Whatanamazingstory!Doyouhaveanyadviceforpeoplelivinginareaswherethestormwillhitnext?W:Yes.Getoutnow.Donottrystayingathome.It’stoodangerous.M:Thankyou,Kelly.Ifanyonewouldliketovolunteerforrescueeffortsordonatemoney,pleasecallthenumberatthebottomofyourscreen.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。音頻18.Accordingtothespeaker,whydomanytravelersavoidAustralia?A.Theyfinditisboringthere.B.Theythinkit‘sdangerousthere.C.Theydon’tliketheclimatethere.19.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinthemiddleofAustralia?A.Mildandcool. B.Coldandwindy. C.Dryandhot.20.WhatcanbesaidaboutAustralialifestyle?A.Itisveryformal. B.Itiscasual. C.Itisfast-paced.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】ThereisnodoubtthatAustraliaisoneoftheworld’sgreatesttreasures,yetmostofuswouldprobablyrathertraveltoNorthAmerica,Europe,orAsia.Perhapsthemainreasonwhypeopledon’tvisitAustraliaisbecausetheyarescaredofitsmanydeadlyanimals.Afterall,Australiaishometosharksandsomeoftheworld‘smostpoisonousspidersandsnakes.Saywhatyouwill,butyoucan’tsayAustraliaisboring!Sotoday,whydon’twetakealookatsomeofthecountry’smorepositiveaspects?Australiaisamulticulturalcountryfullofkindandhelpfulpeople.Theylovetolaughandareverywelcomingtovisitors.Australiaalsohasaverywarmclimate.Infact,theentiremiddleofthecountryisadesert.Soallthebigcitiesarespreadaroundthecoastalareaswhereitiscooler.Surfingisahugelypopularactivitythere.MostAustralianchildrenstartthepopularwatersportoncetheycanwalk,andlongbeforetheylearnhowtorideabike.This“beachlife”isabigpartoftheAustralianlifestyle,whichexplainswhyAustraliansalwaysseemsorelaxedandcarefree.It’struethatAustraliaismostlyflatandlacksthemountainsandgreengrasslandscomparedwithnearbyNewZealand.However,whatmorethanmakesupforitisitsuniqueanimals,friendlypeople,andbeautifulbeaches.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAmedicalemergencycanhappenanywhereatanytime.Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.Butbeforeanambulancecangettothescene,theimmediatefirstaidattendancetoanyonewhoisinjuredseriouslymakesadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.LifeSaverTeamhasbeenprovidingCPR(心肺復蘇術)andfirstaidtrainingsince2009.Hereareafewoftheirmostpopularcourses:CPRAEDItisaclassroomvideo-based,instructor-ledcoursethatteachesthebasictechniquesofCPRandtheuseofanAED(自動體外除顫器),aswellashowtorelievechoking.Thiscourseteachesskillswithresearchproventechniques.●Courselength:2hours●Price:$50(Signupforafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30)Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverFistAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalid(有效的)fortwoyears.BasicLifeSupportThisisaclassroomcoursedesignedtoprovideawidevarietyofhealthcareprofessionalswiththeabilitytorecognizeseverallife-threateningemergencies,provideCPR,andrelievechokinginatimelyandeffectivemanner.●Courselength:4hours●Price:$60(Signupforafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30)TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealthcareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.FirstAidItisaclassroom,video-based,instructor-ledcoursethatteachesstudentscriticalskillstomanageanemergencyinthefirstfewminutesuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.Studentslearnskillssuchashowtotreatbleeding,brokenbonesandotherfirstaidemergencies.●Courselength:2hours●Price:$45Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.21.Whatshouldbeoftendonefirstinamedicalemergency?A.Providingprofessionalfirstaid. B.Askingforhelpatonce.C.Takingtheinjuredtothehospital. D.Leavingthesceneassoonaspossible.22.HowmuchdoesitcostifapersonwantstolearnaboutCPRandAED?A.$50. B.$30. C.$60. D.$4523.Whatdothelistedcourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableonline.B.Theyareforallindividuals.C.Theytakethesameamountoftime.D.Theyincludeatwo-yearAHAcertificate.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三種不同類型的急救相關課程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.(花一點時間尋求幫助通常是最好的第一反應。)”可知，在醫(yī)療緊急情況發(fā)生時，迅速尋求幫助通常是最好的第一反應，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CPRAED的內(nèi)容“Price:$50(價格：50美元)”可知，如果一個人想學習心肺復蘇術和AED需要$50，故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CPRAED部分的“Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverFistAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalid(有效的)fortwoyears.(完成本課程后，學生將獲得有效期為兩年的美國心臟協(xié)會急救課程結業(yè)卡。)”，BasicLifeSupport部分的“TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealthcareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.(美國心臟協(xié)會BLS醫(yī)療保健提供者課程完成卡有效期為兩年。)”，F(xiàn)irstAid部分“Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartSaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.(完成本課程后，學生將獲得有效期為兩年的美國心臟協(xié)會心臟保護員AED課程結業(yè)卡。)”可知，學習完三種課程都會可獲得由美國心臟協(xié)會（AmericanHeartAssociation）頒發(fā)的有效期為兩年的證書。故選D。BTheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniisoneofthebestbooksIhavereadinyears.Thisisapageturnerwithcomplexcharactersandsituationsthatwillmakeyouthinkhardaboutfriendship,goodandevil,betrayal,etc.Itisintenseandagreatbookbymanymeasures.Ononelevel,TheKiteRunneristhestoryoftwoboysinAfghanistanandAfghanimmigrantsinAmerica.ItisastorysetinaculturethathasbecomeofincreasinginteresttoAmericanssincetheSeptember11,2001attacks.ItalsoexploresthehistoryoftheriseoftheTalibaninAfghanistan.Onthislevel,itprovidesagoodwayforpeopletolearnmoreaboutAfghanhistoryandcultureinthecontextofthestory.LookingatTheKiteRunnerasastoryaboutculture,however,misseswhatthebookisreallyabout.Thisisanovelabouthumanity.Thisisastoryaboutfriendship,loyalty,cruelty,longingforacceptance,redemption(救贖),andsurvival.Thecorestorycouldbesetinanyculturebecauseitdealswithissuesthatareuniversal.TheKiteRunnerlooksathowthemaincharacter,Amir,dealswithasecretinhispastandhowthatsecretshapedwhohebecame.IttellsofAmir’schildhoodfriendshipwithHassan,hisrelationshipwithhisfatherandgrowingupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.IwasdrawninbyAmir’svoice.Isympathizedwithhim,cheeredforhimandfeltangrywithhimatdifferentpoints.Similarly,IbecameattractedbyHassanandhisfather.Thecharactersbecamerealtome,anditwasdifficultformetoputthebookdownandleavetheirworld.Ihighlyrecommendthisbook,especiallyforbookclubs.Forthoseofyouwhoarenotinareadinggroup,readitandthenleadittoafriend.Youaregoingtowanttotalkaboutitwhenyoufinish.24.Theunderlinedwords“apageturner”probablymeanthatthebookis______.A.exciting B.easy C.ridiculous D.abstract25.ThegreatestcharmofTheKiteRunnerliesin______.A.thebeautyoflanguage B.thehistoryoftheTalibanC.thereflectionofhumanity D.thecultureofimmigrants26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThestoryissetintheSeptember11,2001attacksinAmerica.B.Theauthoralwaysfeelssympathyforthemaincharacter,Amir.C.Thestorycanprovideinspirationforreadersofvariouscultures.D.ThesecrethelpedAmirtogrowupinaprivilegedplaceinsociety.27.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.Areviewofabook. B.Anoutlineofabook.C.Asummaryofabook. D.Anadvertisementofabook.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇書評，主要評論了《追風箏的人》一書。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子的后半句“withcomplexcharactersandsituationsthatwillmakeyouthinkhardaboutfriendship,goodandevil,betrayal,etc.(復雜的角色和情境會讓你思考友情、善惡、背叛等等。)”提到這本書涉及復雜的人物和形勢，會讓你認真地思考一些問題，結合前一句中的“oneofthebestbooks(最好的一本書之一)”可知，對這本書的評價是好的，所以畫線單詞應是褒義詞，結合選項：A.exciting令人興奮的；B.easy簡單的；C.ridiculous荒謬的,可笑的；D.abstract抽象的。A項exciting與短語apageturner的意思相近，故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三兩句“Thisisanovelabouthumanity.Thisisastoryaboutfriendship,loyalty,cruelty,longingforacceptance,redemption(救贖),andsurvival.(這是一本關于人性的小說。這是一個關于友誼、忠誠、殘酷、渴望接納、救贖和生存的故事。)”可知，《追風箏的人》是一部關于人性的小說，描寫了一個關于友誼、忠誠、殘酷、渴望接受、救贖和生存的故事。由此可推知，這本書最大的魅力在于對人性的反映。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thecorestorycouldbesetinanyculturebecauseitdealswithissuesthatareuniversal.(核心故事可以設定在任何文化中，因為它涉及的問題是普遍的。)”可知，這個故事可以設定在任何文化中，由此可推知，這個故事可以為不同文化背景的讀者提供靈感。故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文根據(jù)第一段“TheKiteRunnerbyKhaledHosseiniisoneofthebestbooksIhavereadinyears.Thisisapageturnerwithcomplexcharactersandsituationsthatwillmakeyouthinkhardaboutfriendship,goodandevil,betrayal,etc.Itisintenseandagreatbookbymanymeasures.(卡勒德·胡賽尼的《追風箏的人》是我多年來讀過的最好的書之一。這是一本引人入勝的書，里面有復雜的人物和場景，會讓你認真思考友誼、善惡、背叛等問題。從很多方面來說，這都是一本非常偉大的書。)”可知本文是一篇書評，評論了《追風等的人》一書。故選A。CWhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheUS,friedrice,orGeneralTso’schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors’palates(味蕾).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit’sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone,”saysKianLamKho,anorganizerof“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.“Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.”That’swhytheorganizerssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheUS,you’llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants’lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast,”explainsAudraAng,anotherorganizer.OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive-inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone-bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmissthebeefwithstir-friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook,”shesays.Andit’sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.28.Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A.Cuisineofdifferentcountries. B.Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C.HistoryofChineseimmigration. D.StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.29.Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants’lives?A.Itprovidesawealthylife. B.Itbringsasenseofbelonging.C.Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures. D.Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B.Shemademostmealsasachild.C.Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D.Sheliveswithabigfamily.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CuisineGainsNewVariationsB.HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC.ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheUSD.ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTales【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了紐約市一個新的博物館展覽。該展覽講述了中國食物和廚師的故事，介紹了廚房及家常菜在移民生活中起的關鍵作用，結合廚師NiBiying的故事指出，家常菜為餐桌帶來了更多樂趣?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors’palates(味蕾).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.(但在紐約市舉行的一個新的博物館展覽正試圖擴大游客的味蕾。它的特點是擁有馬丁·燕等著名廚師和家庭廚師的故事，他們的食物代表了中國18不同的地區(qū)烹飪風格)”可知，新的博物館展覽主要與中國食物和廚師的故事有關。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容““Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That’stheoneplacewhereyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast,”explainsAudraAng,anotherorganizer.(“當你來到一個新的國家時，廚房本身是一種安慰。那是你可以作為大本營的地方，你可以烹飪你記憶中的東西，”另一個組織者奧郎解釋說)”可知，廚房可以給許多移民帶來歸屬感，這正是廚房在許多移民的生活中起著關鍵作用的原因所在。故選B。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily’smealswhenshewasachild.(她從父親那里學到了一些技巧，在她還是個孩子的時候，家里大部分的飯菜都是父親做的)”可知，NiBiying從她父親那里學到了一些烹飪技巧。故選C【31題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一、二段介紹了紐約市一個新的博物館展覽活動的內(nèi)容，該展覽講述了中食物和廚師的故事。第三段介紹了廚房在許多移民的生活中起關鍵作用的原因所在。最后一段結合廚師NiBiying的故事指出,家常菜為餐桌帶來了更多樂趣。由此可知，選項B“家庭烹飪給餐桌帶來更多”適合作本文標題。故選B。DAsyoumayhavenoticed,machinelearningandartificialintelligencearetwoofthehottestareasintechnologytoday.Onecompanythatseemstohavebeencaughtflat-footedintheartificialintelligenceraceisApple.Tosuccessfullyparticipateinnewmarkets,AppleisseekingwaystocombineitsstrategyinSiriandartificialintelligence.Apple’svoiceassistantSirisignificantlyfallsbehindcompetingsmartspeakersfromAmazonandGoogle.TakeHomePod,Apple’ssmart-speakerproductforexample,thoughreviewspraisedthedeviceforhavingexcellentsoundquality,Siri’spooraccuracycouldlimititsusefulness.Besides,thehighpriceofthedevicealsomadeitahardersellthanitwouldhavebeen.ApplechargesfortheHomePod$350whilethecompetingEchoPlus,forexample,costs$150.IfApplewantstosuccessfullyparticipateinnewmarkets,andkeepitscoreiPhoneandiPadproductscompetitivewellintothefuture,itneedstogofromzerotoheroinartificialintelligence.ThecompanyrecentlyhiredJohnGiannandrea,whopreviouslyledGoogle’sartificialintelligenceefforts.Andthecompanygavehimmorepower,whichseemedtosuggestthatAppleisreallytryingtoreworkitsentirestrategyinthisfield.Underthisnewspecialistinartificialintelligence,somepositivechangeswilltakeplaceinApple’sartificialintelligencedevelopment.However,let’sberealistic.Amanagementchangeisn’tgoingtoaffectApple’sproductsandtechnologiesthatwehaveseenforsometime.Developinggoodsoftwareisalongprocess,especiallyconsideringthepossibilitythatApplewilleffectivelythrowoutthecurrentgenerationofSiriandstartfrombeginning.Nevertheless,onereasonthatI’mhopefulisthatAppleseemstounderstandthatithasaproblemhereandismakingeffortstochangethesituation.IfAppleissuccessfulinreshapingitsartificialintelligenceeffortsandcontinuestofundthemappropriately,thenthere’sareasonablechancethatwithinafewyears,itwon’tbealaggard(落后者)inthisfieldbutaleader.32.WhyisApple’sHomePodmentionedinParagraph2?A.ToadvertiseApple’snewproduct.B.Tospeakhighlyofitssoundquality.C.Tocomparedifferentsmart-speakers.D.ToshowthedisadvantagesofApple’sAIproducts.33.AppleistryingtoreworkitsentirestrategyinAIby______.A.reshapingitsleadershipB.settingupaspecialfundC.inventingnewsmartproductsD.stoppingusingSiriinHomePod34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Applewillbegreatlyreconstructed.B.Applewillupdateitscoreproducts.C.Apple’ssituationwon’tgetbetterovernight.D.Apple’sproductswon’tbecompetitive.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefutureofApple’scoreproductsB.ThedeclineofApple’svoiceassistantSiriC.MachinelearningandartificialintelligenceD.TheeffortsApplemadetohaveaplaceinAIfield【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出蘋果公司似乎在人工智能競爭中措手不及。為了成功進入新市場，蘋果正在尋求將Siri的策略與人工智能相結合的方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Apple’svoiceassistantSirisignificantlyfallsbehindcompetingsmartspeakersfromAmazonandGoogle.(蘋果的語音助手Siri遠遠落后于競爭對手亞馬遜和谷歌的智能揚聲器。)”可知在與亞馬遜和谷歌智能音箱的競爭中，蘋果的語音助手Siri明顯滯后。隨后，作者拿HomePod作為例子，提到“TakeHomePod,Apple’ssmart-speakerproductforexample,thoughreviewspraisedthedeviceforhavingexcellentsoundquality,Siri’spooraccuracycouldlimititsusefulness.Besides,thehighpriceofthedevicealsomadeitahardersellthanitwouldhavebeen.ApplechargesfortheHomePod$350whilethecompetingEchoPlus,forexample,costs$150.(雖然評論稱贊這款設備具有出色的音質(zhì)，但Siri的低準確性可能會限制它的用途。并且，這款設備的高價也讓它比原本更難賣出去。例如，蘋果對HomePod的售價為350美元，而其競爭對手EchoPlus的售價為150美元。)”對于HomePod的描述都是在指出其不足之處，展示蘋果人工智能產(chǎn)品的缺點以支持本段第一句的觀點。故選D。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目定位到第三段第二句“ThecompanyrecentlyhiredJohnGiannandrea,whopreviouslyledGoogle'sartificialintelligenceefforts.Andthecompanygavehimmorepower,whichseemedtosuggestthatAppleisreallytryingtoreworkitsentirestrategyinthisfield.(該公司最近聘請了JohnGiannandrea，他曾領導谷歌的人工智能工作。公司給了他更多的權力，這似乎表明蘋果真的在試圖重新制定其在這個領域的整體戰(zhàn)略。)”可知，蘋果公司正在通過重組領導層的方式來試圖重新制定其在人工智能領域的整體戰(zhàn)略。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中作者分析“However,let'sberealistic.Amanagementchangeisn'tgoingtoaffectApple'sproductsandtechnologiesthatwehaveseenforsometime.Developinggoodsoftwareisalongprocess...(然而，讓我們現(xiàn)實一點。管理層變動不會影響我們長期見到的蘋果產(chǎn)品和技術。開發(fā)好的軟件是一個漫長的過程……)”可推知，作者認為蘋果的情況不會在一夜之間轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Onecompanythatseemstohavebeencaughtflat-footedintheartificialintelligenceraceisApple.Tosuccessfullyparticipateinnewmarkets,AppleisseekingwaystocombineitsstrategyinSiriandartificialintelligence.(蘋果公司似乎在人工智能競爭中措手不及。為了成功進入新市場，蘋果正在尋求將Siri的策略與人工智能相結合的方法。)”以及最后一段“However,onereasonthatI’mhopefulisthatAppleseemstounderstandthatithasaproblemhereandismakingeffortstochangethesituation.(然而，我抱有希望的一個原因是，蘋果似乎明白自己在這方面存在問題，并正在努力改變這種局面。)”可知，文章主要講述蘋果為在人工智能領域占有一席之地所做的努力，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingresponsibleisuniversallyagreedtobeoneofthekeystosuccess.____36____Instead,ittakesalongtimeforkidstodevelopthisdifficultyetbeautifulhabit.So,howshouldparentsteachtheirkidstoberesponsiblefortheirduties?·Startearly.Ifyouhaven’ttaughtyourkidsresponsibility,youcan’tsuddenlyblamethemforactingirresponsibly.Beginteachingresponsibilitywhenyourkidisveryyoung.____37____·Guideyourchildren.It’simportantforaparenttounderstandkids’skilllevelandgivethemtaskssuitablefortheskilllevel.____38____First,showyourkidswherethewateringpotiskeptandthenshowhowtheplantsarewatered.Also,explainwhyplantsneedregularwatering.Evenyourkidscanhelpoutaslongasyouguidethemcarefully.·Talkaboutresponsibility.____39____Childrenwhohearthiswordfromanearlyagealsoquicklyunderstandthemeaningofresponsibility.Whenyougiveyourkidstasks,besuretotellthemthatit’stheir“responsibility”tocompletethetasks.·____40____Thebestwayyourkidswilllearntoactresponsiblyisbyobservingyouandotherfamilymembers.Showyourresponsibilitybyactinginaresponsiblemanneratalltimesinfrontofyourchildren.Byobservingyouractionsyourkidswillslowlylearntoberesponsible.A.Bearolemodel.B.Avoidconstantrewards.C.Unfortunately,responsibilitycan’tbelearntovernight.D.Yourpraisewillgoalongwayinmakingyourkidsresponsible.E.Theearlieryoustartoff,thesooneryoucanteachyourkidstoberesponsible.F.Childexpertsoftenrecommendparentstousetheword“responsibility”infrontofkids.G.Forexample,youcangiveyour5-year-oldkidtheresponsibilityofwateringtheplants.【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.F40.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，講述了父母應該如何教育他們的孩子為自己的職責負責。【36題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第一句“Beingresponsibleisuniversallyagreedtobeoneofthekeystosuccess.(負責任被普遍認為是成功的關鍵之一。)”可知本文的話題關于責任，結合空格后句出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折“Instead,ittakesalongtimeforkidstodevelopthisdifficultyetbeautifulhabit.(相反，孩子們需要很長時間來養(yǎng)成這個困難但美好的習慣。)”可知，責任是需要很長時間來培養(yǎng)的，符合反面邏輯的是C項“不幸的是，責任不是一夜之間就能學會的。”，C項符合文意，故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Startearly.(盡早開始)”可知本段主要內(nèi)容主要是說明培養(yǎng)責任要趁早，結合空格前句說明“Beginteachingresponsibilitywhenyourkidisveryyoung.(在孩子很小的時候就開始教授責任。)”可知，越早開始教授孩子責任，那么孩子就越早學會。由此可知E項“你越早開始，你就能越早教會你的孩子負責任?！狈弦蚬忉岅P系，故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Guideyourchildren.(引導你的孩子)”可知本段講的是如何引導孩子負責任，空格前句表明“It’simportantforaparenttounderstandkids’skilllevelandgivethemtaskssuitablefortheskilllevel.(父母了解孩子的技能水平，給他們設置適合他們