湖北省恩施鄂西南三校聯(lián)盟考試2023-2024學年高二年級上冊9月月考英語試題

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽

鄂西南三校高二年級9月聯(lián)考完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

英語試卷聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues.

命題人：鶴峰一中曾金菊審題人：鶴峰一中鐘發(fā)春

7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

本試卷共12頁，67題。全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。A.Atameetingroom.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atahospital.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

注意事項：8.WhydoesChrisfeelworried?

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡與試題卷上，并將考號條形碼貼在A.Hecan'taffordthecoffee.

答題卡上的指定位置。B.Hefailedinthephysicsexam.

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。C.Hedoesn'tdowellinthemathfinalexam.

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。9.Whatpercentagedoesthefinalexamaccountfor?

3.非選擇題用0.5毫米焦色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答A.30%.B.40%.C.50%.

在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。10.Wherewerethephysicsgradesposted?

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。A.Onthewallofthecafeteria.

B.OnDr.Jackson,sofficedoor.

C.Ontheblackboardoftheclassroom.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）11.WhenisLaborDayofAmericanow?

A.ThefirstdayofMay.

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

B.TheseconddayofMay.

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

C.ThefirstMondayofSeptember.

讀一遍。

12.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonLaborDay?

1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Shehasacookout.

A.Thecitybank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Theshoppingcentre.

B.Shehangswhitepants.

2.Whatisthemanprobably?

C.Shehitsback-to-schoolsales.

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Adoctor.

13.Howdoesthewomanfindtheactivityintheman'shometown?

3.Whowillhosttheshow?

A.Competitive.B.Interesting.C.Silly.

A.Linda.B.CaptainJohnWren.C.Thepilot.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

14.Whatprizedidthewomanwininthenationalcompetition?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Ealout.

A.Thefirstprize.B.Thesecondprize.C.Thethirdprize.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

15.Whodoesthewomanfocusoninthecompetition?

A.Waystogettowork.B.Changesingasprices.C.Airpollulioninthecity.

A.Theaudience.B.Thejudges.C.Otherskaters.

第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）

151.522.516.Whatwasthewoman'sfirstlovebeforeskating?

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個A.Horse-riding.B.Tennis.C.Swimming.

17.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?patiencetoseeitthrough!Itwasbuiltto1:300SCale（比例尺）fromtherealtower.

A.Competeinanothermatch.LECAAutomobile（LEGOInsideTourExclusive2005Edition）

B.BeajudgeinaTVshow.Cost:$2.350

C.Teachsomeskaters.Asoneofthetop5mostexpensiveLegosetsintheworld,it,snotthecoolestormostpretty

lookingLegoset.However,it,sdifferentandrareandincludes4,060pieces.So,ifcarsareyour

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

thing,pleaseclickheretoknowmoreaboutit.

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

21.WhatdotheDarthMaulLegoHeadandRebelBlockadeRunnerhaveincommon?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theycontainthesamepieces.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

C.Theyrelatetothesamemovie.D.Theywerereleasedinthesameyear.

A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

22.WhatdoweknowabouttheEiffelTower?

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

A.ItisthemostexpensiveLegoset.B.Itisaminiversionoftherealtower.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

C.Itisrelativelyeasytoputittogether.D.ItisthebiggestLegosetintheworld.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?

23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inanewspaper.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Onawebsite.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

Today,theoriginalBeetlehaslargelydisappearedfromtheworld,sroadssinceVolkswagen

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）stoppedproducingitinGermanyin1978.Buttheinstantlyrecognizablecarwasonceeverywhere.

（

AFromthe1970stothe1990s,morehan21millionBeetleswereproducedworldwide.Manyadults

intheir40sorabovehaveastoryabouttheBeetle,oratleastamemory.

Firstreleasedinthelatel950s,Legohasbecomeaniconictoy,whichislovedandappreciatedPartofitsuniversalappealisitsuniquelook.There'ssomethingaboutthecarthatjustmakes

,

bymillionsaroundtheworld.HerewevepultogethersomeoftheLegosetsthatmayappealtoyou.peoplesmile:itshappyshape,itscheerfulcolors,andperhapsitssmallsize.However,thesmilesthat

DarthMaulLegoHeadBeetlesevokeinpeoplearenotsimplyduetotheirdesign.Ithasacharacteralmost.Ithasasortof

Cost:$1.255soulinaway.It,sbeyondamachine.Forthebetterpartofacenturythiscarhasbeenapartinpeople's

Ifyoudon,tknowwhoheis,thenIsuggestyouwatchStarWars:EpisodeI-ThePhantomlives.Seeingthesecarsontheroadislikeatimecapsule.Itopenspeopletomemoriesandstories

Menace.ThisLegosetcontainsover1,800smallindividualpieces,makingonehellofasettothatmightotherwisegountold.Byallowingustotravelbackintime,theyremindusofwhat,s

complete.Ifyouhavethetime,patienceanddesiretoputtogetherasetlikethis,youcanearnyourselfimportant.Intoday'sworld,thiscarrepresentssomethingverybasicandearthyandgenuine.Exactly

someseriousbragging（吹噓）rightsinyourLegosocialcircle!

thekindoftravelweneedrightnow.

RebelBlockadeRunner“Myparentshadthree,awhiteone,thenaredone,andthenanorangeone.ItwasthecarI

Cost:$1.330grewupwith,“saidactorEwanMcGregor."TheywouldputusinthebackoftheBeetleinScotland

,

OneofthebiggestLegosetsonthelististheRebelBlockadeRunner.Itsprettygiant,tosayanddrivetoFranceforcampingholidaysinsummer,Myfirstcarwasa1978BeetleandnowIown

theleast,andismadeupofover1,700piecesandisfromStarWars:EpisodeIV-ANewHope.Iftwo,parkedatmyhomeinLosAngeles.”

you,realsoaStarWarsfan,youshouldseriouslythinkaboutaddingthistoyourcollection!

McGregorthinksthecar,sfutureiselectric.Hehasrecentlyturnedhis1978modelintoafully

EiffelTowerelectriccar."Movingforward,maybewelljusthavetothink:smallercars,lowemissions（j?放）,

Cost:$1.455andsomethingthatmakesusfeelhappy,“hesays.

BreakingoutoftheStarWarsistheEiffelTower,releasedin2007.With3,428pieces,（hisis24.WhenwastheproductionofBeetlesstoppedinGermany?

thetallestLegosetonthemarketandshouldonlybeattemptedifyouhavethedeterminationand

A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheIate1970s.D.Intheearly1960s.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“evoke“underlinedinparagraph2?28.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

,

A.Tokeepanunpleasantfeelinginonesmind.A.Plantsarereplacedtocoolthingsdown.

B.Tofindoutinformationaboutone,scharacter.

B.Buildingsandroadsmakeresidentscomfortable.

C.Tobringafeelingoramemoryintoone'smind.

C.Urbanareasarebecomingpollutionhotspots.

D.Toasksomebodyιodosomethinginarudeway.

D.Concreteandtarmacreflectheatbackintospace.

26.WhydoesEwanMcGregorowntwoBeetles?

29.Whatdoestheresearchin2019imply?

A.Hewantstoberemindedofhischildhood.

A.Plantsprovideshadeforurbanresidents.

B.Theyareusedtodecoratehisnewhome.

B.Treecoverageneedstobefurtherexpanded.

C.Hehastoomanychildrenforjustonecar.

D.Hisparentshaveleftoneoftheircarstohim.C.Thesituationinurbanareasgetssteadilyworse.

27.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?D.Treescutdownchemicalpollutionfromfactories.

A.Advertisement.B.Lifestyle.C.Environment.D.Economy.30.WhatcanvvelearnabouttheMiyavvakimethod?

A.ItoriginatedfromIndia.B.Ittakeseffectasexpected.

C.ItmakesnodifferencetoMumbai.D.Itisfindingincreasingfavour.

C

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Ourcityisinasorrystate.Outdoorpollutionkills4.2millionpeopleayear,accordingtotheA.Apracticalstrategytosaveourplanet.

WorldHealthOrganization.Concreteandtannac（柏油碎石材料）absorbthesun,sraysratherthanB.Aflexiblescheduletosettleachallenge.

reflectingthembackintospace,andalsoreplaceplantswhichwouldotherwisec∞lthingsdown.C.Apartialsolutiontothelackofurbangreening.

ThecontinuousspreadOfbuildingsandroadsthusturnsurbanareasintoheatislands,discomfortingD.Aneffectivemeasuretopreventglobalwarming.

residentsandworseningdangerousheatwaves.

Apossibleansweristrees.TheirleavesmaydestroyatleastsomechemicalPOHUtantS（污染物）

D

andprovideshade.In2019,researchersattheUniversityofWisconsinfoundthatAmericancities

need40%treecoveragetocuturbanheatbackmeaningfully.Unfortunately,notallcities-andPeople*sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical自傳式的）,ormemoriesofsignificant

especiallynot（hosespringingupintheworld'spoorcountries-areblessedwithparks,privateexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn'thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,

gardensorevenstreettreesinsufficientnumbers.mostpeoplecan,trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives—aphenomenonresearchers

MiyawakiAkira,aplantecologistatYorkhamaNationalUniversity,inJapan,hasdevelopedahaveCanedinfantileamnesia（失憶癥）.

newwaytoincreaseunbangreening.Itistoplantminiaturesimulacra（微型仿制品）ofnaturalHowever,researchsuggeststhatinfants（嬰兒）canformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthe

forestsintheunpromisingabandonedareas.DrMiyawakihasorganisedtheplantingofmorethanfirstfewdaysoflife,infantscanrecalltheirownmother'sfaceandtellitfromthefaceofastranger.

1,500oftheseminiatureforests,firstinJapan,theninotherpartsoftheworld.OthersarefollowingAfewmonthslater,infantscanshowthattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostatthe

inhisfootsteps.Indiaisparticularlykeen.InMumbai,morethan200,000treesarefoundinonestheyseemostoften.

Miyawakiforeststhroughoutthecity.HyderabadstartedgrowingthelargestindividualforestoftheButifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia?Thoughitstillisn'tclearwhetherit,s

lotin2020.becausewecan,tfbrmautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytorelrieve（找回）

TheMiyawakimethodwillneverworkoutonalargescale.Relyingonnatureandthepassagethem,scientistshaveafewguesses.

oftimeisprobablythebestforreplantingextensiveareasofdamagedwoodlands.BuiifyourgoalisOneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershave

tobelteryourimmediateneighborhood,ratherthantosavetheplanetfromglobalwarming,thenDrtestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy,s

Miyawakimightwellbeyourman.nosewithaspotofredlipstick.

Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmiletheywishedtomakeintheirlivesinordertobecomemoremorallygood.

atthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkonWhenwethinkaboutmorals,weoftenthinkaboutmaking“personalsacrifices“forthegreater

theirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,good.InSun'sstudy,shefoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantssaidtheyweremostencouraged

suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownfaceandstarttoformsomesensetobecomemoremoralforthemselves.37Andfewerparticipantssaidthattheymostwanted

ofself.tobenefitfriendsandpeopleingeneral.

Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon'thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondMoreover,manypeoplebelievethatactingmoremorally-forexample,beingmorethoughtful,

yearoflife,theycan'tfbnndescriptionsabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,themoreopen-minded—wouldincreasetheirownwell-being.Themoretheybelievedthattheirmoral

hippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat'slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn'tfiillychangewouldhavepositiveresultsforthemselves,themoretheyreportedbeingencouragedtomake

developedintheinfancyperiod.thatchange.38Thatwasthemostsurprisingfindinginthestudy.

Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.39Interestingly,participantsgenerallyexpectedpossibleharmstothemselvesand

32.Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?othersiftheywerehonest.Youcanimaginethatsomepeopleregularlytellwhiteliestosaveother

A.Recognizefamiliarfaces.B.Rememberaseriesofevents.people'sfeelings,andtheybelieveitwouldbehurtfuliftheywerehonest.

C.Identifytheirownreflections.D.Memorizetheirfamilymembers.Researchersalsoaskedpeopleaboutthethingsthey'dliketoimproveaboutthemselves.If

33.Whatdoestherougetestshowaboutbabiesbetween18and24months?they'reextremelyshy,theyusuallywanttobecomemorecomfortableinsocialsituations.Butifthey

A.Theylikelookinginthemirror.aren'tespeciallyhonestorthoughtful,theyusuallywon'timprovethoseaspectsoftheirliveson

B.Theyignorethemarksontheirfaces.purpose.40

C.Theyseetheirreflectionsasthemselves.

A.Howcanwebecomemoremoral?

D.Theyenjoyplayingwiththeirreflections.

B.So,whydowemakethesechoices?

34.Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesiaaccordingtothetext?

C.Beingmoraljustisn'twhatmostpeopleconsiderfirst.

A.Infants*lackofsocialskills.

D.Beingmoralmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.

B.Infants'undevelopedhippocampus.

E.Butpeopleseesomedisadvantagesofbeingmoral,too.

C.Infants'inabilitytorecallmemories.

F.Inshort,manypeoplewanttobecomemoremoralfbrtheirownbenefits.

D.Infants'unusualautobiographicalmemories.

G.Sixteenpercentsaidthattheymostwantedtobecomemoremoralfortheirfamily.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdokidsformtheirmemories?

B.Whendobabiesstartremembering?

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

C.Howcanweretrievelostmemories?

D.Whycan'twerememberbeingababy?第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

Idon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Theygeteitheroverwatcredorundcrwatcrcd.ButafterIgota

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多