Unit2I'llhelpcleanupthecityparks(SectionA4a4c)課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit2I’llhelp

tocleanupthecityparks.

SectionA4a---4c

1.我想去幫助無家可歸的人。I’dlike_________homelesspeople.2.你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。Youcould___hospitals______you____thekidsandcheerthemup.3.她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.GrammarfocusasktolettohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.volunteerstohelpvisit【導(dǎo)】totryouttogettoputup4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putoffcallupcheerupputuphandoutgiveout【思】helpmovedomakevisitspend4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3.______others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.

tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomove【議】1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives(不定式）.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c【展】takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.【展】lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的(常做表語,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú),寂寞,含有“憂郁”之意.)他感到非常孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗麤]有朋友.Hefeels/isverylonelybecausehehasnofriends.adj.偏僻的;荒涼的;人跡罕至的(常做定語,修飾地點(diǎn)名詞.)他居住在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊.Helivesin______________.alonelyvillage辨析:lonely和alonelonely詞性:adj.(做表語)意思:孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的盡管他獨(dú)自一人居住,但他并不感到孤單.Althoughhelives_______,hedoesn’tfeel_______.(主觀感受)alone詞性:①adj(做表語);②adv.(做狀語)意思:獨(dú)自的/地;單獨(dú)的/地1.Tom獨(dú)自一人.Tomis________.2.Tom獨(dú)自去上學(xué).Tomgoestoschool_______.alonelonelyalonealone(側(cè)重獨(dú)自一人,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況)動(dòng)詞不定式1.做動(dòng)詞賓語。常見動(dòng)詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope等。2.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見動(dòng)詞有ask,want,tell,invite,like等。3.作目的狀語。4.作后置定語。5.動(dòng)詞help及一些役使動(dòng)詞后面常省略to。Languagepoints【評】Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.例句Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.（動(dòng)詞賓語）（賓語補(bǔ)足語）（目的狀語）（后置定語）（使役動(dòng)詞后省略to）【評】鞏固練習(xí)：1.我們決定跟一些學(xué)生談?wù)勊麄優(yōu)槭裁匆ツ抢铩edecided_________tosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2.他們同意一會(huì)兒交作業(yè)Theyagree____________theirhomeworklater.3.Tom邀請我們周日去參加他的生日party。Tominvited_______________tohispartyonSunday.4.我今天有太多要洗的衣服。

Ihavesomanyclothes__________today.5.這部電影讓我感到很激動(dòng)。Themoviemakesme_________excited.他早起是為了去趕頭班車。Hegotupearly________________thefirstbus.totalktohandinustogotowashfeeltocatch一、定義

動(dòng)詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一種特定的含義,稱為動(dòng)詞短語。二、分類

1.動(dòng)詞+介詞

2.動(dòng)詞+副詞

3.其它類動(dòng)詞詞組【評】動(dòng)詞短語【評】waitforyoulookafterthem2.動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：

A．動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞

puton穿上

takeoff脫下

writedown記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.=Hetookhiscoatoff.=Hetookitoff.【評】【評】常用短語及用法請先完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案短語填空再核對答案1.由put引導(dǎo)的短語putawayputonputupputoffput---into把……放好穿上，把……放在……上舉起，張貼推遲，拖延把……放入，把……翻譯成……【評】2.由give引導(dǎo)的短語giveupgiveoutgiveawaygiveback放棄分發(fā)，散發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；歸還，恢復(fù)【評】3.由call引導(dǎo)的短語

callupcallat+12345打電話給……；撥打電話４.由take

引導(dǎo)的短語

takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakeuptakeoff拿回；像……拿走，減去開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事，占據(jù)空間脫下；飛機(jī)起飛【評】5.由look引導(dǎo)的短語

lookafterlookforlookatlookoverlookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike照顧，照料尋找，找……看……檢查瀏覽，快速地看小心向……外看查找，查詢；向……上看看起來像……【評】6.由turn引導(dǎo)的短語turnupturnonturnoffturndownturnto把(音量)開大；打開關(guān)掉(煤氣、水、電等)把(音量)關(guān)小；拒絕向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向……【評】完成下列句子I________________everyweek.我每周收到他的來信。Helenwantstobeateacherwhenshe___________(長大后)TheoldmanaskedTomto________thetree,buthedidn’t_____________.這個(gè)老年人叫Tom砍了這棵樹，但是他沒有砍掉它。Thegirlisafraidofdogs,buthertwinsisterisn’tafraidof_______

這個(gè)小女孩怕狗，但是她的孿生妹妹卻不怕它們。Canyou______________tomorrow?明天你能來接我嗎？MayI__________