Unit3HowwasyourschooltripSectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主//n.farmer2.務(wù)農(nóng);農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)//n. farming形容詞:3.極好的;優(yōu)秀的//adj. excellent4.干凈的//adj. clean副詞:5.其他的;別的/els/adv. else代詞:6.(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)任何東西;任何事物//pron. anything動(dòng)詞:7.種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育//v. grow名詞&動(dòng)詞:8.農(nóng)場(chǎng);務(wù)農(nóng);種田//n.&v. farm短語(yǔ):9.給奶牛擠奶 milkacow

10.騎馬 rideahorse

11.喂雞 feedchickens

12.許多 quitealot(of...)

13.帶領(lǐng)……參觀…… show...around...14.在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村 inthecountryside

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?Howwasyourschooltrip?2.——你看到奶牛了嗎?—Didyouseeanycows?——是的,我看到了。我看到了很多?！猋es,Idid.Isawquitealot.3.那真是蠻好玩的。Itwassomuchfun.4.那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主說(shuō)了什么?Whatdidthefarmersay?5.卡羅爾摘了一些草莓然后帶回家。Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1quiteadv.相當(dāng);完全(1)quite副詞,意為“相當(dāng);完全”。修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。其常用短語(yǔ):①quitealot意為“相當(dāng)多,許多”,后面不接名詞。②quitealotof意為“相當(dāng)多的……,許多……”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。(2)辨析very和quitevery程度副詞,用于修飾形容詞或副詞,但語(yǔ)氣和用法不同修飾形容詞時(shí),若有冠詞要置于冠詞之后,即冠詞+very+形容詞+名詞quite修飾形容詞時(shí),若有a/an要置于a/an之前,即quite+a/an+形容詞+名詞*Thisisaverygoodbook/quiteagoodbook.這是一本非常好的書(shū)。考點(diǎn)2feedv.喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)feedsb./sth.喂養(yǎng)某人/某物feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物喂給某人/某物吃feedsb./sth.with/onsth.用某物喂某人/某物feedonsth.以某物為食,靠某物為生考點(diǎn)3n.(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)任何東西;任何事物【拓展】something指“某事;某物;某樣?xùn)|西”時(shí),常用于肯定句?？键c(diǎn)4growv.種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育(1)grow可作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“種植;栽培”,過(guò)去式grew。(2)grow可作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育”。(3)grow可作連系動(dòng)詞,有“逐漸變得”之意,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程?！就卣埂?1)growup意為“長(zhǎng)大;成長(zhǎng)”。*Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)什么?(2)growinto意為“成長(zhǎng)為;發(fā)展成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)由一種情況變?yōu)榱硪环N情況。Thevillageisgrowingintoatown.這座村莊正在發(fā)展成一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)?？键c(diǎn)5pickv.采;摘(1)pick作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“采;摘”。(2)pick還有“挑選”的含義?！就卣埂縫ickup后跟賓語(yǔ)的用法pickup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ),若名詞作賓語(yǔ),名詞放在短語(yǔ)中間或后面均可;若代詞作賓語(yǔ),代詞應(yīng)放在短語(yǔ)中間。*Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.卡羅爾摘了一些草莓帶回家。*Hepickedupthetoysandputthemintothebox.他撿起玩具,并把它們放進(jìn)盒子里。*Thereisapieceofpaperonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.地板上有一張紙,請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。*Canyoupickmeupatthestation?你能去車站接我嗎?對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Oh,itwas______success.

A.avery B.quitea C.so D.really【解析】選B。考查詞語(yǔ)用法。句意:——你認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣?——哦。相當(dāng)成功。success是名詞。very、so和really修飾形容詞或副詞,故排除。②Jennyisaverylovelygirl.(改為同義句)Jennyisquitealovelygirl.③杰克鋼琴?gòu)椀孟喈?dāng)好。Jackplaysthepianovery/quitewell.④我夏天常打網(wǎng)球。Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.⑤漢譯英:今天,我們有相當(dāng)多的工作要做。(quite)Today,wehavequitealotofworktodo./Wehavequitealotofworktodotoday.

考點(diǎn)2①M(fèi)yneighborfed(喂養(yǎng))mydogwhenIwasout.②愛(ài)斯基摩人以吃肉和魚(yú)為生。Eskimosfeedonmeatandfish.③Tomisfeedingthemonkeywithabanana.(改為同義句)Tomisfeedingabananatothemonkey.④漢譯英:大多數(shù)中國(guó)人以大米為食。MostChinesepeoplefeedonrice.

考點(diǎn)3①Didyoudo______duringthelastsummervacation?

A.somethingspecial B.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial D.specialanything【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~修飾不定代詞的位置。句意:去年暑假你做了什么特別的事嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞,形容詞放在不定代詞之后,something多用于肯定句,anything多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。②Anythinggoes(go)well!③漢譯英:我們什么也看不見(jiàn)。(can’t)Wecan’tseeanything.

考點(diǎn)4①(2022·海南中考)—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou______?

—IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.A.growup B.turnup C.getup【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。growup成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大;turnup出現(xiàn);getup起床。句意:——你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么?——我想成為一名像吳孟超那樣的醫(yī)生。②(2022·常州中考改編)Chinagrows(種植)agreatdealofcotton,mostlyinthewesternareas.③(2022·河池中考改編)Mybrotherismuchtallerthanmenow.Hegrowsreallyfast.④(2022·天津中考改編)漢譯英:我們可以在那邊種些花。Wecangrowsomeflowersoverthere.

考點(diǎn)5①(2022·牡丹江、雞西中考)Please______therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.

A.lookup B.pickup C.growup【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找;pickup撿起;growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)后半句句意:把它放到合適的垃圾箱里,可知前半句句意是:請(qǐng)把垃圾撿起來(lái)。②你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)?我將在車站接你。Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupatthestation.③漢譯英:這個(gè)姑娘在森林里摘了一些花。The/Thisgirlpickedsomeflowersintheforest.

【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1milkv.擠奶(1)動(dòng)詞milk既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“擠(……的)奶”。(2)milk作名詞用時(shí),意為“牛奶”,是不可數(shù)名詞?！局洝繉?duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間喝一次牛奶?Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?②你知道如何給奶牛擠奶嗎?Doyouknowhowtomilkacow?③漢譯英:約翰每天早晨給奶牛擠奶。Johnmilksthe/acoweverymorning.

考點(diǎn)2farmn.農(nóng)場(chǎng)v.務(wù)農(nóng);種田farmer名詞農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主farm動(dòng)詞務(wù)農(nóng);種田名詞農(nóng)場(chǎng)farming名詞農(nóng)事;耕作【一言辨異】Welearnedalotaboutfarmingfromthefarmeronthefarm.我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)里跟農(nóng)場(chǎng)主學(xué)了很多農(nóng)事。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①Thefarmer(farm)isworkingonthefarm.②MrGreentookupfarming(farm)whenhewasthirty.③他一生都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。Hehasworkedonthefarmallhislife.④漢譯英:我叔叔有一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Myunclehasabigfarm.

知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.—Whatdoesyouruncledo?—Heisafarmer(農(nóng)民).2.Wegrow(種植)manyappletreesnearourhouseeveryyear.3.Thechildrenarepicking(摘)strawberrieswiththeirparents.4.Maryisa(n)excellent(優(yōu)秀的)student.Weareproudofher.5.—Lucy,didyoufeed(喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng))chickensonthefarm?—Yes,Idid.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2022·貴陽(yáng)中考)—Didyoudo______funonyourvacation,Tara?

—Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.A.everythingB.anything C.nothing【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。everything任何東西,任何事情;anything某事,某物;nothing什么也沒(méi)有。句意為“——塔拉,你假期做什么有意思的事情了嗎?——是的,我去了三亞”。2.Someofmyclassmates______anEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.

A.have B.had C.has D.willhave【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)twodaysago可知,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.MrBlack’sspeechis______.Ithelpsushaveabetterunderstandingoflife.

A.silly B.awful C.excellent【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。silly愚蠢的;awful糟糕的;excellent極好的,優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)“它幫助我們更好地理解生活”可知,布萊克先生的演講非常好。4.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I______intheCapitalMuseum.

A.am B.willbeC.was D.havebeen【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSaturday可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where______you______it?

A.do;get B.did;getC.will;get D.have;got【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“你的毛衣很漂亮,你從哪里買的?”可知,衣服是在過(guò)去買的,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ⅲ.完成句子1.——你上周的旅行怎么樣,珍妮?——非常好!我擠牛奶了?！狧owwasyourtriplastweek,Jenny?—Great!Imilkedacow.2.上周末我和我的爸爸去釣魚(yú)了。Iwentfishingwithmyfatherlastweekend.3.邁克昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)騎了馬。Mikerodeahorseonthefarmyesterday.4.他們看望了鄉(xiāng)下的一些孩子。Theyvisitedsomechildreninthecountryside.5.格林老師帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了校園。MrGreenshowedusaroundtheschoolyard.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.閱讀理解OnJuly18th,MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao,acityinShandongforsummervacation.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitynearthesea.Itwasabout12:00whentheyarrivedthereonthefirstday.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrest.Itwasreallyhotandtheydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout3:30pm,theygottothebeach.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Somewerelyingonthebeachandmanychildrenwereplayinginthewater.Mikewasplayingwiththemandhewasveryhappy.Hisparentsalsofeltrelaxed.Abouttwohourslater,theywentbacktothehotel.Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandhismotherwentshopping.OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountaininthemorningandtookabushomeintheafternoon.Theyweretiredbuthappy.1.WheredidMike’sfamilygoonvacation?A.ToShanghai. B.ToTianjin.C.ToBeijing. D.ToQingdao.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的MikeandhisparentswenttoQingdao可知,邁克一家去了青島。2.WhatdidMike’sfatherdoonJuly19th?A.Heswaminthesea.B.Hevisitedthehistorymuseum.C.HewentshoppingwithMike’smother.D.HevisitedLaoshanMountaininthemorning.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Mikevisitedthehistorymuseumwithhisfatherandhismotherwentshopping.可知,在7月19日,邁克的父親參觀了歷史博物館。3.Howlongwastheirvacation?A.Oneday. B.Twodays.C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段和最后一段可知,他們的假期一共三天。4.Howdidtheygobackhome?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus.C.Byplane. D.Bycar.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的tookabushomeintheafternoon可知,他們乘坐公共汽車回家。5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItrainedonJuly19th.B.TheywentshoppingonJuly20th.C.Mikedidn’tplayinthewateronthefirstday.D.ItwasnothotonJuly18th.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Onthesecondday,itrainedallday.可知,7月19日下雨了。Ⅴ.短文填空閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~MyfamilywentonatriplastSat