【人教版】高中英語必修一：Unit-5-Learning-about-language課件

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroLearningaboutlanguageDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions

1Findthewordsthatmeanthesamefromthetext.1._________groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose2._________helpandadvicegiventosomeone3.____________nothaveajob4._________showinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomethingleagueguidanceoutofworkdevoted5.______unkind;ungenerous6.______atimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrows7._____moneypaidforgoingtoschool8.________basicgeneraltruth9.________thehumanrace10.______periodofbeingyoungstagefeeprinciplemankindyouthmeanAdjectiveNounKindkindnessselfishlonelycalmcalmnessselfishnessillillnessloneliness2Scanthroughthevocabularylistofthisbookandthewordsyouhavelearned.Usethecorrectendingstoformnewwords.NounAdjectiveAdverbcarecarefulcarefullyhopepeacehopefulpeacefulbeautysuccesshopefullypeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullyequalofficialworryaboutmankindlawyerattackrepublicqualityviolencelegalhopefulvoteactive

3Completethepassagewithwordsandthephrasefromtheboxbelow.

MynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNelsonMandelaIwasa______whobelievedthatall________iscreated______.Ihate_______andtriedtouse____wayssothatblackpeoplecould____fortheirgovernment.AsIliveinSouthAfrica,the_______oftheSouthAfrican________didnotagreewithme.lawyermankindequalviolencelegalvoteofficialsRepublicThey________meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.NobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabilitytotalk.BeforeIwenttoprison,Ihadbeen________thatthingswouldchange.hopefulattackedAfterIwasreleasedIfoundthe_______oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse.Iwas_____________myfuture,andsoonIfellill.AlthoughIwasnotassuccessfulasNelsonMandela,manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst______blackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.qualityworried

aboutactive1.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.5.ThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.Answerkeytoexercise2onpage37ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehousein

whichIwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompanyfor

whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.Answerkeytoexercise3onpage374.Theaddressto

whichallmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Theteamfor

whichIdidresearchisthebestinChina.6.Thescientistfrom

whomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.Answerkeytoexercise4onpage37

Basedontheexample,rewritethesentenceswithwhen,why,pre+whichorpre+whom.Thepersonwaswillingtohelp.

ThepersonwithwhomIoftenplaywaswillingtohelp.

ThepersontowhomIturnedforhelpwaswillingtohelp.

ThepersonaboutwhomItalkedwaswillingtohelp.Canyoudothefollowingones?Theroomwasdusty.Thetimewasverypleasant.Thereasonwasknowntoall.Grammar

TheAttributiveClauseⅡYaoMingisaChineseplayerwhowasborninShanghaiandisplayingbasketballinNBAnow.Earthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth’ssurfacewhichmaycausegreatdamage.ZhangYimouisafamousdirectoroneofwhosefilmsisHero.Ilikeagirlwho/that______________.lookshappyTomThebabywhomTom_____________ishisbrother.HisbrotherislookingafterTheshiponwhich_________________wasTitanic.theywerestandingMyfriendistheboywhoseT-shirtisblack.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.關(guān)系副詞whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.關(guān)系副詞whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime_____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，并在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplace____________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/thatHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.There

WangAngothisDoctor’sdegree.Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.forthereasons

=whyIdon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞關(guān)系副詞whytime修飾時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞)指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。when,where,why與that,

which的區(qū)分

Thisisthereason________

(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/thata.

Thisistheplace

whereheworks.

Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime

when

hearrived.

Doyoustillrememberthetime

that

(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhichhewent.

Thereason

that(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.總結(jié)

關(guān)系副詞:where,when,why時(shí)間when=in/at/on/duringwhich地點(diǎn)where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhich“when”

means“atthattime”,

“where”

means

“atthatplace”,

“why”

isusedaftertheword

“reason”.

whose=of+關(guān)系代詞

Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.FindouttheattributiveclausesinReading.Para.11.Thetime

whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,

forwhichIwasgrateful.Para.24.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometers.away.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para.36.Theday

whenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastage

wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Para.48.Theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.Theplacesoutsidethetownswhere

theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhich

wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.1.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.5.October1,1949istheday___________wewillneverforget.6.Isthistheshop___________sellschildren’sclothing?7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.8.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with

whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose9.Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.10.Thisisthetreeunder______weusedtoplaygames.11.Thefarm_________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatisusedtobe.12.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.towhomwhichonwhichwho

/that13.Thepoorboy__________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.14.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.15.Thisisthefactory___________makestoys.16.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/thatI’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞1.Wearejusttoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(2007山東)A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which解析:A本句中先行詞apoint=astageinsth’sdevelopment表開展的階段、地步,為抽象地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。真題解析2.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom解析:答案為D介詞to和定語從句中的turn構(gòu)成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp。3.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm___manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.bywhich解析:答案為D根據(jù)句意“到下午5:30時(shí)，許多人已經(jīng)到家了”，且定語從句中又用了完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)用介詞by。4.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where解析:C此題考察定語從句，主句中的先行詞thehours被其它成分分割，只要考生能夠認(rèn)清真正的先行詞，就不難得出答案，thehours表示時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞，即when。1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theoneExerciseB

D

3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatCA

5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatA

C

7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhichCD

9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhichCD11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatC

D

13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichC

A

15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.whenIcanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereC

D

1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(全國(guó)2004)A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich高考鏈接A

2.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南2004)A.how

B.which

C.where

D.thatC

3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

(廣東2005)A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.thatA

4.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江)

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whichB

5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽)A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomD

6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.(2007江蘇)A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthatA

7.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007天津)A.when B.whoseC.whichD.whereD

8.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007遼寧)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthisB

9.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007江西)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where10.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2007陜西)A.whichB.as C.whyD.whereDD11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重慶)A.withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhic