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Unit9LEARNINGLesson1ActiveLearningⅠ.匹配單詞1.reflect
A.tohelpsthhappenordevelop2.argue B.topretendthatyouhavenotseensborthatsbisnot there3.flexible C.toshowtheimageofsb/sthonthesurfaceofsthsuch asamirror,waterorglass4.promote D.havingcontrolsthatworkwithoutneedingaperson tooperatethem5.ignore E.tospeakangrilytosbbecauseyoudisagreewiththem6.automatic F.abletochangetosuitnewconditionsorsituationsⅡ.選詞填空workout,attheheartof,reflecton,brushupon,inshort1.Hedecidedtosparesometimeto
whathappenedthosedays.2.
theoldcitywasanoldcastledatingbacktotheMingDynasty.3.Theorganizerwonderedwhohad
suchadifficultquestionthatday.reflectonAttheheartofworkedoutworkout,attheheartof,reflecton,brushupon,inshort4.
,themajorityofthepeopleallaroundtheworldhopetoleadapeacefullife.5.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,besureyou
whatyouhavelearnedtoday.InshortbrushuponⅠ.明文章大意Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thesuggestionsonactivelearning.B.Thepurposeofactivelearning.C.Theprocessofactivelearning.D.Thebenefitsofactivelearning.√Step1速讀——整體理解文意Ⅱ.悉層次結(jié)構(gòu)Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1
A.Askquestions(2)Para.2 B.Whatisactivelearning?(3)Para.3 C.Gettothetruth(4)Para.4 D.Listentotheoutervoice(5)Para.5 E.Focusonthemessage(6)Para.6 F.ArguewithyourinnervoiceⅠ.Readpara.1anddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatdomostpeoplebelieveaboutthehumanbrain?Step2細(xì)讀——逐段獲取細(xì)節(jié)答案
Mostpeoplebelievethatthehumanbrainlearnsautomatically.2.Whatdoestheauthoragree?A.Humanbrainalwayslearnsautomatically.B.Wecandonothingtochangeourwayoflearning.C.Wecanbecomebetterlearnersbytraining.D.Onecan’tlearnwellwithoutteachers.√3.Accordingtoparagraph1,activelearningincludes
.A.learningallbyourselvesB.activeparticipationC.goingoverwhatwehavelearntD.bothBandC√4.WhatisKevinDaumgoingtotalkaboutinthearticle?答案Theauthorisgoingtotalkaboutfivesuggestionsonhowtotakeanactiveroleinourlearning.Ⅱ.Readpara.2anddothefollowingexercises.1.Ifyoulistentotheoutervoice,
.A.youwillexpressyourpersonalopinionsbetterB.youwillmakebetterdecisionsC.youwillignoreothers’opinionsD.youwillconcentrateonwhatyourbrainissaying√2.Bywhatmeansdoestheinnervoicegetinthewayoflearning?答案Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoyourinnervoice,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Ⅲ.Readpara.3anddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouthinkanotherpersoniswrong?A.Followyourheart.B.Arguewithhim/her.C.Thinkinhis/hershoes.D.Agreewithhim/herunconditionally.√2.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Ifnot,atleastyouhave‘listenedto’anotherpointofview.”?答案Eventhoughyoudon’tagreewiththespeakerorwriter,youhaveconsideredanotheropinioncarefully.Ⅳ.Readpara.4anddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Wemustaskothersquestionswhenlearningknowledge.B.Themorequestions,thebetterunderstanding.C.Anactivelearnercan’tbetoocurioustofindinformationaboutthetopic.D.Wemustaskeasyquestionstopromoteactivelearning.√2.Findmoreinformationaboutthesuggestionandfillintheblanks.SuggestionTraitLearningAction(s)Reason(s)LearningEffect(s)AskquestionsCuriousAskmorequestionsabout(1)________Askingquestionsis(2)_________waytopromoteactivelearning.Theanswerswillleadyouto(3)
,andhelpyouto(4)______________________________
_______________aboutthetopic.thetopictheeasiestfurtherlearningachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingⅤ.Readpara.5anddothefollowingexercises.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.”?A.Theydon’tacceptanythingtheylearn.B.Theyonlyacceptsomeofwhattheylearn.C.Theydosomethingmorethanjustacceptingknowledge.D.Theydirectlyrejectanideawhenitsoundsunreasonable.√2.Whyaredinosaursmentionedinthisparagraph?答案Toshowhowanactivelearnertriestofindthetruthattheheartofeachideaeventhoughitsoundscrazy.Ⅵ.Readpara.6anddothefollowingexercises.1.Howshouldweavoidmissingoutonlearningopportunities?A.Byignoringwhatissaidbypeoplewedon’tlike.B.Byjudgingpeoplebasedonfirstimpressions.C.Byagreeingwithwhateverourfriendssay.D.Byseparatingthemessagefromthemessenger.√2.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisparagraph?A.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bymakingcomparisons.√Ⅶ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.Thepassageislikelytoappearina(n)
.A.novelB.guidebrochureC.educationalmagazineD.bookreview√2.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?√3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theoutervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions.B.Activelearnersfocusonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.C.Activelearnersaccepteverythingtheylearn.D.Activelearnersdon’tjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.√1.Whichofthesuggestionsinthetextdoyouthinkisthemostusefulforyou?Why?(Criticalthinking)2.Howdoyouunderstand“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost.”byConfuciusafterreadingthetext?(Creativethinking)Step3讀后——討論深度理解Step4總結(jié)——課文語法填空Thehumanbraindoesnotalwayswork1.
(automatic)soweneedtotrain2.
(our)tobeactivelearners.Therearemanythingswecando3.
(become)activelearners.Weallhavetwovoices—ourinnervoiceandoutervoice.Ourinnervoicetellsus4.________
(person)opinionsandouroutervoicedealswithopinionsandthingswehaveheardorread.Ifwelistentoourinnervoicetoomuch,itcanstopus5.
learning.Ifourinnervoiceisdifficulttocontrol,automaticallyourselvestobecomepersonalfromwecan6.
(agree)withit.Oneoftheeasiest7.
(way)topromoteactivelearningistoaskquestions,8.
helpsusgainmoreknowledgeaboutatopic.Inaword,weshouldneverstop9.
(be)curious.Activelearnersalsotrytoquestiontheworldaroundthemandunderstandthetruthdeepwithineveryidea.Finally,asactivelearners,weshouldneverformopinionsaboutpeopleon10.
basisoffirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.disagreewayswhichbeingtheStep5解讀——長句難句分析1.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.[句式分析]
本句是
句。
連接兩個并列分句,意為“
”;what引導(dǎo)的是介詞from的
從句,what在從句中作
。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列主從復(fù)合while然而,而賓語賓語
內(nèi)心聲音表達(dá)你的個人意見,而外部的聲音告訴你關(guān)于聽到或者讀到的觀點。2.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.[句式分析]本句是
句。兩個what引導(dǎo)的都是
從句,都作
的賓語,而且兩個what在從句中都作
。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主從復(fù)合賓語focuson賓語
相反,主動學(xué)習(xí)者是開放的,他們專注于說話人或者作者所說的話,而不是自己的大腦在背景中說的話。3.Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.[句式分析]本句是
句。if引導(dǎo)的是
狀語從句,該句中yourinnervoice和tocontrol構(gòu)成
關(guān)系,tocontrol用
表示被動;as引導(dǎo)的是
狀語從句,as在此表示“
”。[自主翻譯]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主從復(fù)合條件動賓主動方式按照
如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的聲音難以控制,可以像大多數(shù)主動學(xué)習(xí)者那樣和它爭論。4.Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/wr
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