四川省眉山市2022-2023學年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試題

眉山市高2025屆2022-2023年度上期期末學質量檢測

英語

（滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時?，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Atable.B.Herfriend.C.Themenu.

2.How'stheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

3.WhatdidAustindoyesterday?

A.HevisitedhisbrotherSam.

B.Hewenttothehospital.

C.Heliedtothewoman.

4.WhyisthewomancallingMathew?

A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Tomakeapromise.C.Tomakeaninvitation.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Colors.B.Shirts.C.Prices.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.HowmanyfriendshasthemanmadeinClass5andClass7?

A.13.B.15.C.16.

7.WhichcountrydoesPetercomefrom?

A.Australia.B.CanadaC.England.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.PleasedB.ProudC.Angry.

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenPatrickandLily?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhereisLucasnow?

A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.

11.WhatisLucasgoingtodofirstthisafternoon?

A.Dohishomework.B.Ridehisnewbike.C.Playbasketball.

12.HowdoesLucasfindchemistry?

A.Useful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

14.Whatdayisittodaymostlikely?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

15.Whichhoteldidthemanstayattwice?

A.PowellPlace.B.StanfordCourt.C.ClubDonatello.

16.Inwhichcityarethespeakersnow?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhattimedidMikegetupyesterday?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

18.WhatdidMikeandAmy'sparentshaveforbreakfast?

A.Pancakes.B.Apples.C.Milk.

19.WhodroveMikeandAmytoschoolyesterday?

A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.George.

20.WhatdoesAmylove?

A.Actionmovies.B.Rockmusic.C.Chinese.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Herearesomemust-seeplaceswhileyouareinLondon.

KewGardens

Childrenunder4gofree!

Ticket:￡25;weekendticketsare50%off.

ExplorethebeautifulKewGardens.You'llhavethechancetoseeanamazingcollectionofplants.Headintothe

TemperatureHouse,orgetadifferentviewfromtheTreetopWalkway.Inthesummermonths,youcanalsovisitKew

Palace.

WarnerBrosStudio

Ticket:￡84.60includingreturntransport（交通）.

HarryPotterfanswon'twanttomissthemagicalWarnerBrosStudio.Thisisyourchancetogobehindthescenesof

thefilmsandexperiencethemagicalworldinperson.Bookaticketwithreturncoachtransport.Ticketsshouldbe

bookedatleastthreemonthsinadvancesincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.

TheLondonEye

Ticket:￡36.Buyticketsonlineanytime.

ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflyingexperiencewithbeautiful

viewsoverthecityandtheopportunitytoseelotsoffamouslandmarks（地標）.

Shrek'sAdventureLondon

Ticket:￡24,noneedtobookticketsonline.

Itisaninterestingadventurefbrthewholefamily.TakeawildandfuntriptothelandofFarFarAway,andencounter

challenges,manycharactersfromthesuccessfulmovieseries,includingPrincessFiona,DonkeyandShrek.

TheShard

Ticket:￡28.

EnjoyspectacularviewsfromthetopofTheShard——theUK'stallestbuilding.Duringyourvisit,youcangotoan

indoorviewingplatform,aswellastheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.There'sno

needtobookticketsinadvance.

21.What'sthecostfbracouplewithakidaged3tovisitKewGardensonSaturday?

A.￡25.B.￡50.C.￡75.D.￡100.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutWarnerBrosStudio?

A.It'sbuiltforHarryPotterfans.B.Ithasdrawnlotsoftourists.

C.Itoffersfreefilmstotourists.D.Itshowsthehistoryoftransport.

23.WhichisthebestplacetogetafullviewofLondon?

A.Shrek'sAdventureLondon.B.TheLondonEye.

C.WarnerBrosStudio.D.TheShard.

B

EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks,“shesaid.

“TheybecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn'thaveone.”

In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadsufferedfromcancer.Thenewswasdifficultfbr

thefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortandshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.When

herfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.uTheideacamefromthefactthattherewerekidswho

werefacingthesameproblem,“shesaid.

Then,Emilystartedthebookdriveinherhometown,Gaithersburg,Maryland.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgive

themtokidsbeingtreatedfbrcancerinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.uShealwayswants

todothingsfortheneighborhood,hesaid.SincethestartofthebookdrivewhichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,

Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeoplein

herareatodonate.t4Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeneighborstodoit,“shesaid."Butitendedupblowingup”

especiallywhennewspapersbeganreportingit.

TheChildren'sInnisoneoftheplaceswhereEmilyhasdonatedbooks."DonationslikeEmily'sshareapieceofthe

worldwithkidsandfamiliesthattheymaynotexperience,saiditsdirector,AishaCampbell.Emilycontinuestorun

thebookdrivewithherparents,help.Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshe

visitedchildrenwho'dreceivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife,nshesaid."IrealizedI

wantedtodothistypeofworkfbrever.^^

24.WhatmadeEmilycomeupwiththebookdrive?

A.Herfather'sillness.B.Hercareforothers.

C.Herhabitofreading.D.Herownshyness.

25.WhatdidEmily'sForLove&Buttercupwanttodo?

A.Helpherfatherdefeatcancer.B.Giveherfatherasurprise.

C.Comfortotherkidsinneed.D.Collectbooksforhospitals.

26.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthebookdriveatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.

27.WhatisEmily'sfutureplan?

A.Gettingmorehelpfromherparents.B.Startinganotherbookdriveverysoon.

C.Makingherprogrambenefitmorekids.D.Writingbooksaboutherexperiences.

AcrossmuchofSpainonTuesdaymorning,athinlayer（層）ofreddust（塵埃）coatedeverythingoutside.This

includedcars,buses,trees,andplants.

Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustandunusual

skycolorwasn'taforestfire,butthedustfromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrisesfromthe

SaharaDesert.WscalledtheSaharanAirLaver.UsuallyitcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcycle（圈）

thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.

Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.Largesandstormsinnorthern

Africaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardSpain.Thesekindsofstormsaren'tunknowninSpain.

Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistsaysit'slikea

riverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrongwinds.Peopleinsomecities,

likeMalagaandNavarra,reportedthatitwasrainingdust.Inotherplaces,thedustchangedthecolorofthesnowon

theground.

Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceandtheUnitedKingdom.Thedustisexpected

tokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.Thedustcloudmaymakesomeplacesalittlefbggyandsunsets

verycolorful.

SomeweatherexpertswarnthatclimatechangecouldmakeduststormsfromtheSaharaDesertevenmoreseriousin

thefuture.

28.Nonnally,whatdoestheSaharanAirLayerdo?

A.Ifsfarmland-friendly.B.Itdoesgoodtothedesert.

C.Itendsinthedesert.D.Itdisappearsintheocean.

29.WhatcanbelearntaboutthecalimainSpain?

A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itcausesheavyrains.

C.Itishugeandfamous.D.Itisformednearrivers.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalking“inparagraph4mean?

A.Rising.B.Spreading.C.Gettingweak.D.Becomingdifferent.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Agriculture.D.Nature.

D

Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals（哺乳動物）andbirds.Nowthescientistsat

London'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees（大黃蜂）knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewere

noreportsofinsectsplaying.

Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebees

tomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling（滾動）ballsevenwhentheyweren'tgiven

food.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.

Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand

23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebees'behavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthe

bumblebees'hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwooden

balls.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn'tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursa

day,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesnever

hadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren'tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn't

move,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.

Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45

numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.The

youngeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewas

recordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.

Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects'mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.

32.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?

A.Discoveriftheyplayed.B.Trainthemtomoveballs.

C.Makethemlearntorelax.D.Findoutifthey'dsharefood.

33.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?

A.Theynamedeachofthem.B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.

C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry.D.Theymarkedthemonebyone.

34.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebees,behaviorinthenewtest?

A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger.B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.

C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs.D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlay

B.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlay

C.BumblebeesAretheWorld'sSmartestInsects

D.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Thenhowcanwecreateahappierfamilylife?

Lefsseesomeadvice.

Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.36

Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother'scompany（陪伴）isoneoftheeasiestwaysforfamiliestocreate

lastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivitiestogetherlikeplaying

games,sports.

37AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-face

timewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.38Manyfamilieshaveregular

meetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting（影響）thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.

Youcantalkaboutyourfamily'svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthataffectthe

family.39

Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.This

canbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.40Doingthe

activitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve（釋放）stressthat

manyfamiliesfeel.

A.Talkmoreasafamily.

B.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.

C.But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.

D.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.

E.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.

F.Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.

G.Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。

BrendonBirtaccidentallytookawrongturndownastreetinRedOak,Iowa.Butitturnedouthewasexactlywhere

hewas41!Ashedrovedowntheroad,hesawheavysmokefromafamily'shome.Heknewthehomewason

fire.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhiscar,called911andrantowardsthe42.

Brendonranupandsawmostofthedownstairswasalreadyfullof43.“Ijustbelievedtherehadtobe

someone44insidethehousebecauseitwassolateatnight,”Brendonsaid.UIknewIhadtoact45.

Everysecondthatwasgoingbywasjustgettingworse.,,He46tothesideofthehomeandstartedpounding

onthewindowswith47、callingforthepeopletogetout.

Thehomeowner,TenderLehman,was48thatnightbutherthreeyoungerchildrenages8,14,and17were

insidebeinglookedafterbyher49son,BryceHarrison,22.Nosmokealanns50、soifitweren'tfor

Brendon,swarning,theymightnothaveever51.

Brendonwasrelieved(放心)whenhesawthefourchildrenrunoutofthe52tosafety.Dayslater,Tender

camehomeandwenttoseethemanwho53allfourofherchildren."I'mso54JTendersaid."My

kidswouldn'thave_55it,withoutyourkindaction.^^

41.A.neededB.discoveredC.receivedD.chosen

42.A.streetB.restaurantC.fireD.bus

43.A.rubbishB.peopleC.bikesD.smoke

44.A.sleepingB.workingC.eatingD.cooking

45.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.repeatedly

46.A.movedB.rushedC.listenedD.referred

47.A.surpriseB.excitementC.anxietyD.pleasure

48.A.upB.outC.illD.busy

49.A.oldestB.smartestC.tallestD.kindest

50.A.cameoutB.brokedownC.gaveupD.wentoff

51.A.stayedB.helpedC.awokenD.believed

52.A.shopB.officeC.gardenD.building

53.A.metB.savedC.honoredD.taught

54.A.thankfulB.carefulC.seriousD.proud

55.A.troubledB.startedC.rememberedD.made

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Onthefootballfield,itdoesn'talwaysmatterwhatteampeopleareon.Whenaplayeris56need,everyone

answersthecall.

APennsylvaniahighschoolfootballteamand57(they)coachesshowedagreatactofkindnessforamember

oftheopposing(對手的)teamafterarecentgame.Thegamewas58(real)afighttothefinish,butthese

peoplecametogethertoprovideencouragementforagreaterfightahead.

59twoteamsareAvonGroveHighSchoolandCoatesvilleHighSchool.DuringaFridaynightgame,both

teamsturnedupatmidfieldwiththepurposeof60(give)GavinPicardballoonsandagift.Gavin,61

playsfbrAvonGrove,wasrecentlydiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.

RachelTaylorWilson,oneofGavin's62(classmate)sharedherthoughtsaboutthesupportfbrGavinonthe

socialmedia."63(show)GavinPicardthekindsupport,Coatesvilleplayersandcoachescameuptoourteam

afterthegame.There64(be)notverymanydryeyesonthefieldbecauseeveryonetherewasso65

(move).Footballismorethanwinsandlosses.It5sabrotherhood.Thesefootballmembersandotherpeoplehave

provedthat,“shewrote.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你校英語報開辟“我的高中老師”專欄，向高一學生征稿。請你介紹一