八年級英語上冊單元知識點歸納及單元強化練習Units1-10

單元強化練習補全對話，有兩項多余。A：Jenny，whatareyougoingtoweartothedancetonight?B：IthoughtI'dwearmyblackjeansandaredshirt.A：51.______B：Really？Why?A：Thereisanewrule.Youcan'twearjeansatschooldances.B：52.______I'llwearmygreendress.53.______A：Mywhitepantsandablueshirt.Oh，andI'mgoingtobringafriendfromanotherschool.54._____A．Whatareyougoingtowear，Martin?B．Well，OK.Iwon'twearmyjeans.A．Whatareyougoingtowear，Martin?B．Well，OK.Iwon'twearmyjeans.C．IthinkIwillwearmyyellowT-shirt.D．Ifyoubringsomesnacks，theteacherwillbehappy.E．Ifyoudo，theteacherswon'tletyouin.F．Iwilltellhimnottowearjeans.G．Ifyoubringsomeonefromanotherschool，theteacherswillaskhimtoleave.二．單項選擇。（）1．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.A．a(chǎn)reabletoB．beableC．canbeabletoD．beableto（）2．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.A．himB．himselfC．hisD．themselves（）3．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．a(chǎn)ngrywith（）4．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime.hcA．doB．willdoC．doesD．did（）5．It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.A．tousB．toourselvesC．forusD．forourselves（）6．Whentheymove______there，theylivein______.A．to；apartmentB．to；anapartmentC．/；apartmentD．/；anapartment（）7．Halftheclass______.A．issingB．issingingC．a(chǎn)resingingD．sings八年級上冊英語Units1-10單元知識點歸納Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當多studyfor為……而學習goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime=havefun+v.ing玩得高興ofcourse當然feellike給……的感覺；感受到goshopping去購物inthepast在過去walkaround四處走走becauseof因為onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepsth+adj.使…保持…狀態(tài)Whynot+v.?=Whydon’tyou+v.?為什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事feellike+n./v.ingsth想要…想要做單元強化練習：一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?4.Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.5.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?6.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.二．單項選擇。()1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus___classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,clean()2.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____A:togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgoout()3.Ifelt_____whenIheardthe____news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting()4.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferent()5.Theproblems____difficult____fewstudentscansolvethem.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;to三．句子翻譯。1.你買特別的東西了嗎？Didyoubuy?2.所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!Everythingtasted!3.因為壞天氣，我們也沒有看見下面的任何景色。thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.4.我為爸爸買了一些東西。Iboughtmyfather.5.除了讀書沒什么事可做！Therewasmuchtodoread.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework幫助做家務onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)morethan多于；超過lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout+n./v.ing?怎么樣？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句？……有多少……?主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事X|k|B|bydoingsth.通過做某事leavefor…動身去某地What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做…的最好方式單元強化練習一.選擇填空。()1.MrWangisleaving________Guangzhounextweek.A.toB.withC.inD.for()2.--________isitfromyourhometoschool?--Threemiles.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong()3.Itwilltakethemenhalfayear________thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes()4.Ioftengotowork______.A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike()5.．—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A．HowsoonB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howoften二.完成下列對話。從下列方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥樱瓿上铝袑υ?。A:____1____B:Yes,please.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheFirstPeople'sHospital?A:Letmesee.Oh,it'sfarfromhere.A.That'sOK.B.Youcantakeabustogothere.A.That'sOK.B.Youcantakeabustogothere.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?E.Howfarisit?A:Aboutfivemiles.____3____B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:____4____A:It'sabout30minutes.B:Thanksforyourhelp.A:____5____1.2.3.4.5.三．句子翻譯。1.你多久鍛煉一次？doyouexercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Whatdoyouusuallydo?3.晚上你通常睡幾個小時？hoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?4.她幾乎不看電視。ShewatchesTV.5.多喝牛奶對健康有好處。Drinkingtoomuchmilkyourhealth.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績reachfor伸手取infact事實上；實際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。as…(原級)as與……一樣……notas/so…as不如Eg:LimingisastallasJim.Eg:JackrunsasfastasTom.Eg:Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=Lilyisshorterthan單元強化練習一.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Sueis______(quiet)thanAnn.2．Mybrotherisvery_____(tall)．3．Ihave_____(many)booksthanyou.4．Thestoryis_____(interesting)thanthatone.5．DoyouknowanyfamousChinese____(saying)?二．單項選擇。()1．Yourbagissmallerthan______.A．hisB．his'sC．himD．their()2．Lucyis_____ofthetwo.A．quietB．quietestC．quieterD．thequieter()3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you.A．totelling；forB．fortell；ofC．fortelling；of()4．LiLei'sparents____doctors.A．a(chǎn)reallB．a(chǎn)rebothC．a(chǎn)llareD．bothare()5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm.A．toworkB．workingC．workD．works三.句子翻譯。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。I’mthanmysister.2.我很靦腆，因此對我來說交朋友不是很容易。I’mshysoit’snoteasyformefriends.3.塔拉學習和蒂娜一樣努力嗎？DoesTaraworkTina?4.我認為好朋友就是真的關心我。Ithinkagoodfriendtrulyme.5.朋友如書，你不需要很多，只要他們好就行。Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemthey’regood.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?movietheater電影院closeto…離……近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越來越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責；由……決定noteverybody并不是每個人makeup編造（故事、謊言等）playarolein…在…方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認真對待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到CanIaskyousome…?我能問你一些……嗎？Howdoyoulike…?你認為……怎么樣？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認為……怎么樣?much+adj./adv.的比較級……得多watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+形容詞或副詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)……之一單元強化練習一.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thanksfor(tell)me.2.DumplingHouseis(cheap)restaurantinthecity.3.3.Sheisgoodat(show)hertalent.4.It’salwaysinteresting(watch)people(show)theirtalents.5.However,noteverybodyenjoys(watch)theseshows.6.Thepeoplewhowatchtheshowusuallyplayarolein(decide)thewinner.Xk二．單項選擇。()1.Thegirlsings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautiful()2.Chinaisoneofintheworld.A.largercountryB.largercountriesC.thelargestcountries()3.Whatdoyouthisnewwatch?A.thinkatB.thinkofC.thinkover()4.Wehopelifecanget.A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgood()5.Weshouldstudyhardtomakeourdream.A.comeoverB.comebackC.cometrue()6.It’sfun_______thetalentshow.A.watchB,towatchC,watched()7.Hisdogislost.Heis__________it.A.lookingforB.findingC.findingoutD.lookingat(8.Thestudentsshouldtaketheexams______.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.badD.worse()9.—isthebook?—Onlyonedollar.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar()10.Parentsplayarolein_________theirchildren.A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching三．句子翻譯。1.謝謝你告訴我。Thanksforme.2.到目前為止，你認為它怎么樣？Howdoyoulikeit?3.你家離學校有多遠？isitfromyourhometoschool?4.才藝展示越來越受歡迎！Talentshowsaregettingpopular.5.各種各樣的人都可以參加這些表演。peoplejointheseshows.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof認為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學習findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣？bereadytodosth.樂于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事單元強化練習一.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Wouldyoumind(open)thewindow?2.Didyouwatch(sport)showonTVyesterday?3.Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?4.Doyouwant(watch)thenews?5.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.6.IthinkXiYangyangisas(famous)asMikeyMouse.二.選擇填空()1.weshouldLeiFeng.A.learnfromB.learnwithC.learntoD.learnafter()2.Theyaretryingwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.A.lookforB.tolookforC.tofindoutD.findout()3.November18,1978,Mickeybecamefamous.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Of()4.MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoonsoundandmusic.A.andB.withC.inD.of()5.Weshouldeatmanyfruitsapplesandoranges.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soasD.suchlike()6.Thereisn’tintoday’snewspaper.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything()7.Attheparty,LucylikeaMickeyMousetomakeus.A.dressedup,laughB.dressedup,tolaughC.dressedon,laughD.dressedon,tolaugh()8.Theactorsinthemovie.A.wasgoodB.didagoodjobC.didgoodD.playedgood()9.Mulanisexcitingmovie.ItcomesfromoldChinesestory.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a()10.—Whatdoyouthemovie?—Itisveryeducational.A.thinkofB.likeC.likeofD.think三．句子翻譯。1.我不介意訪談節(jié)目。Italkshows.2.我希望有一天成為一名電視記者。IaTVreporteroneday.3.你認為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？Whatdoyoutalkshows?4.今晚你打算看什么？httWhatdoyouwatchtonight?5.我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生的事。Ihopetowhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成長；長大everyday每天besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關于；與……有關系takeup開始做；學著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學會做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜愛做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事單元強化練習一．句子翻譯。1.她想成為一名籃球員。She_____abasketballplayer.2.我將做我想做的事。I’mgoingto__________Iwanttodo.3.他們打算搬到某個有趣的地方。Theyaregoingto_____somewhere_____.4.我想成為一名時裝雜志的記者。Iwanttobea_____forafashionmagazine.5.許多決心與自我提高有關。Manyresolutionswithself-improvement.三．單項選擇。（）1.He’sgoingto_____anengineerwhenhe_____up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;grows（）2.An_____musttake_____lessons.A.actor;actB.actor;actingC.acting;actorD.acting;act（）3.I’mgoingtotravel_____.A.aplaceinterestingB.ainterestingplaceC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere（）4.Thatsounds____.A.likegoodB.likeagoodplanC.likesgoodD.likesagoodplan（）5.MrBrownisanactor.Andhefindsa___job___ateacherinourschool.A.part-time;asB.part-time;forC.full-time;asD.full-time;for（）6.--WhatisyourNewYear’s_____?--I’mgoingtostudyalot.A.exerciseB.resolutionC.jobD.subjectUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在電腦上onpaper在紙上livetodo200yearsold活到200歲freetime空閑時間indanger處于危險之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.參與某事spacestation太空站lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員inthefuture在未來hundredsof許多；成百上千thesame…as…與……一樣overandoveragain多次；反復地getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來falldown倒塌will+動詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多……h(huán)avetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此……playapartindoingsth.參與做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事http://www.xkbIt’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的單元強化練習一．單項選擇。()1.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—,please.A.TwocupofteaB.TwocupsofteasC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupofteas()2.Ialsolikesome______and______.A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickenC.tomatos;chickennsD.tomatoes;chickens()3.Let’s__________fruitsalad．A．makeB．tomakeC．makesD．making()4.Fatherissleeping.Willyou____theradioalittle?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()5.Pleasehotwaterintoblender.A.cutB.mixC.pourD.carry()6.—Tom,It’stoodarkintheclassroom.Please_____thelight.OK!A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff()7.—Look!Thepieceofmeatistoolarge，let’scut__________．A．themupB．itupC．upthemD．upit()8.—How_____yogurtwouldyouliketomakeasalad?–Onlyoneteaspoon.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.often二.．句子翻譯。1.未來將會是什么樣子？Whatwillthefuture?2.人們將會活到200歲。Peoplewill200yearsold.3.我認為將會有更多的污染。Ithinkmorepollution.4.我想住在地球上。Iwanttolivetheearth.5.有些機器人看上去像人類。Somerobotswillhumans.1.comUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎put…into…把……放入……onemorething還有一件事apieceof一片/張/段/首……atthistime在這時afew一些；幾個fill…with…用……把……裝滿cover…with…用……覆蓋……onebyone一個接一個；逐個；依次alongtime很長時間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)多少……h(huán)owmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的時間了First…Next…Then…Finally首先…接下來…然后….最后…want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞使……怎樣letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事單元強化練習單項選擇。()1.Youalwayshave_______questions.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.tomanyD.manytoo()2.―Didyougotothezooyesterday?—________.A.Yes,Ididn'tB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,IwasD.No,Idid()3.Hehas________totellus.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything()4.-Werethereanysealsinthezoo?-________.A.Yes,thereweren'tB.No,thereweren'tC.Yes,therewas()5.-Whatdoyouwanttobe________?-AnEnglishteacher.A.inthefutureB.onthefutureC.infutureD.atthefuture()6.I'mthirsty（口渴的）.Couldyougiveme_______?A.somethingtodrinkB.somethingtoeatC.anythingtodrinkD.anythingtoeat()7.It’stoolate.Pleasestopandgohome.A．playsoccerB．pla