華師專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯表

nucleophiliccenter親核中心nucleophiles親核試劑electrophiliccenter親電中心electrophiles親電試劑Organometalliccompounds有機(jī)金屬化合物Carbonyl羰基Molecule分子Ion離子cation陽(yáng)離子Anion陰離子AcyclicAlkane無(wú)環(huán)烷烴Numericalprefixes數(shù)值前綴1Mono11Undeca21Henicosa53Tripentaconta2Di12Dodeca22Docosa54Tetrapentaconta3Tri13Trideca23Tricosa55Pentapentaconta4Tetra14Tetradeca30Triaconta56Hexapentaconta5Penta15Pentadeca31Hentriaconta57Heptapentaconta6Hexa16Hexadeca35Pentatriaconta60Hexaconta7Hepta17Heptadeca40Tetraconta70Heptaconta8Octa18Octadeca48Octatetraconta80Octaconta9Nona19Nonadeca50Pentaconta90NonacontaMethane甲烷Ethane乙烷Propane丙烷Butane丁烷Pentane戊烷Hexane己烷Cycloalkane環(huán)烷烴Alkene烯烴Alkyne炔烴Alkylhalides鹵代烴fluorine,chlorine,bromine,oriodine“fluoro,”“chloro,”“bromo,”“iodo”Haloalkanes鹵代烴Ethers醚tetrahydrofuran(THF)四氫呋喃Alcohols酒精Aldehyde醛Ketones酮carboxylgroup(-COOH)羧基carboxylicacids羧酸dicarboxylicacid二羧酸aminoacid氨基酸Anhydride酐Amides酰胺Nitriles腈類heterocyclicmolecule雜環(huán)分子pyridine’,‘pyrrole’,‘thiopheneAromatichydrocarbons芳烴ortho(o),meta(m),andpara(p).electrondeficientatomReactiveintermediates活性中間體freeradicals自由基Carbenes卡賓sp-hybridized雜交sp2-hybridizedsp3-hybridizedaddition加成elimination消除substitution取代condensation縮合rearrangement,重排isomerization異構(gòu)化oxidation-reduction氧化還原Stereochemistry立體Isomer同分異構(gòu)體constitutional,configurational,conformationalisomer構(gòu)成enantiomer對(duì)映體54stereoisomers,diastereomersandenantiomers立體異構(gòu)體，非對(duì)映異構(gòu)體和對(duì)映體clockwise順時(shí)針?lè)较騝ounterclockwise逆時(shí)針?lè)较駽ycloalkanes環(huán)烷烴Qualitativeanalysis定性分析quantitativeanalysis定量分析precipitation,extraction,anddistillation沉淀萃取和蒸餾color,odor,ormeltingpoint顏色氣味熔點(diǎn)lightabsorption,fluorescence,orconductivity吸光性熒光性導(dǎo)電性chromatographyorelectrophoresis色譜和電泳Calibration校準(zhǔn)PrimaryStandardGrade初級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)級(jí)AnalyticalReagent(A.R.)Grade分析試劑級(jí)GuaranteedReagent(G.R.)Grade保證試劑級(jí)Organicreagents(O.R.)Grade有機(jī)試劑級(jí)ChemicallyPure(C.P.)Grade化學(xué)純級(jí)TechnicalGrade工業(yè)級(jí)accuracyandprecision精確度和精密度percentrelativeerror相對(duì)誤差standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差absolutestandarddeviation絕對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差relativestandarddeviation相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差percentrelativestandarddeviation百分含量的相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差Gravimetrymethod重量測(cè)量法Volatilizationmethod揮發(fā)法Titrimetricmethod滴定法tandardsolution(orastandardtitrant)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)滴定溶液equivalencepoint等價(jià)點(diǎn)backtitration返滴定法Indicators指標(biāo)titrationcurve滴定曲線acid-basetitration酸堿滴定complexometrictitration絡(luò)合滴定redoxtitration氧化還原滴定precipitationtitration沉淀滴定potentiometricmethods,orpotentiometry電位分析法potentiometer電位計(jì)Coulometricmethod庫(kù)侖法Voltammetry伏安法VoltammogramPolarography級(jí)譜法hydrodynamicvoltammetry流體動(dòng)力學(xué)伏安法Amperometry安培Strippingvoltammetry溶出伏安法Cyclicvoltammetry循環(huán)伏安法Conductometry電導(dǎo)DielectrometrySpectroscopy光譜ultraviolet(UV),visible,infrared(IR),microwave,andradiofrequency紫外線可見(jiàn)光微波無(wú)線電頻率Infraredspectroscopy紅外光譜Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectroscopy傅里葉變換紅外（FTIR）光譜Atomicabsorptionspectroscopy(AAS)原子吸收光譜法（AAS）Nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)核磁共振（NMR）Nuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy核磁共振波譜nuclearshielding核屏蔽chemicalshift化學(xué)位移Massspectrometry(MS)質(zhì)譜（MSChromatography色譜法Gas-Liquidchromatography(GLC)氣液色譜（GLC）Liquidchromatography(LC)液相色譜（LC）highperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高性能液體色譜法（HPLCIonexchangechromatography離子交換色譜法Size-exclusionchromatography(SEC),gelpermeationchromatography(GPC)尺寸排阻色譜法（SEC），凝膠滲透色譜法（GPC）Electrophoresis電泳Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)掃描電子顯微鏡（SEM）transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)Electrophoresis透射型電子顯微鏡（TEM）的電泳scanningtunnelingmicroscopy(STM),掃描隧道顯微鏡（STM）atomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)原子力顯微鏡（AFM）Thermogravimetry(TG)熱重分析（TG）Ramanspectroscopy(RS)拉曼光譜（RS）的Dynamicmechanicalanalysis(DMA)動(dòng)態(tài)力學(xué)分析（DMAPhotoelectronspectroscopy(PES)光電子能譜（PES）absorptionbottle吸收瓶adapter適配器additionfunneladditionfunnelwithpressure-equalizationarmaircondenser空氣冷凝管analyticalbalance分析天平automatictitrator自動(dòng)滴定儀balance天平beaker燒杯beakerbrush燒杯刷beakertongblastalcoholburner爆炸酒精燃燒器boilingflask長(zhǎng)頸燒瓶boilingstone沸石bottlebrushBuchnerfunnel布氏漏斗Buchnerfunnelwithfritteddisc布氏漏斗多孔盤Bunsenburnerburet(burette)滴定管buretbrush滴定管刷buretteclamp滴定管鉗burettestand滴定管架centrifuge離心分離centrifugetube離心管centrifugetubebrush離心管刷circulatingwaterbath循環(huán)水浴Claisendistillingheadclaytriangle泥三角clip夾coldfingercondenser聚光儀condenser-Allihntype冷凝器condenser-westtubeconicalflask錐形瓶cork軟木crucible坩cruciblecover坩堝蓋crucibletongcrystallizingdish結(jié)晶皿culturebottle培養(yǎng)瓶cuvettedesiccator干燥器distillingadapter蒸餾適配器distillingapparatus蒸餾裝置distillingflask蒸餾燒瓶distillinghead蒸餾頭distillingtube蒸餾管double-buretclamp 雙滴定管鉗dropfunneldropper滴管droppingfunnel滴液漏斗dryrackdryingcabinetdryingtube干燥管dustmask防塵口罩Erlenmeyerflask錐形燒瓶evaporatingdish(porcelain)蒸發(fā)皿extensionclampeyewashequipmentfilterflask(suctionflask)吸濾瓶filteringfunnel過(guò)濾漏斗fireblanket滅火毯firstaidpyxidesflask長(zhǎng)頸瓶Florenceflaskforcep鑷子fractionatingcolumnfractionatingflask分餾燒瓶fumehood通風(fēng)柜funnel漏斗gaswashingbottle氣體洗滌瓶gauze紗布Geiserburette(stopcock)glasscutter玻璃切割機(jī)glass-stopperedbottle玻璃塞的瓶globe-shapedfunnelGoochfilteringcruciblegraduatedcylinder量筒graduatedflaskGrahamcondenserground-glassstopperedflask磨玻璃塞燒瓶hammer錘heatinsulationgloves隔熱手套heatingmantle加熱套Hirschfunnelhotplate熱板hygrothermometersironsupport鐵架臺(tái)labjacklabspoon實(shí)驗(yàn)室勺Liebigcondenser李比希冷凝器long-stemfunnel長(zhǎng)干漏斗magneticstirbar磁力攪拌棒magneticstirrer磁力攪拌器measuringbottle量筒measuringcylinder。量筒microlitersyringe微量注射器micrometer千分尺microscope顯微鏡microscopeslide顯微鏡幻燈片microtiterplate酶標(biāo)板mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock彈簧夾莫爾使用滴定管mohrmeasuringpipette莫爾測(cè)量吸管